B1 noun /əˈpiːl/

Appeal

呼吁; 申请; 吸引力

Meaning

a serious or urgent request, typically to the public; the quality of being attractive or interesting

Example

The charity made an appeal for donations.

慈善机构发起了一个捐赠的呼吁。

C2 adjective /ˌɛkjʊˈmɛnɪkəl/

ecumenical

生态化宗教团结

Meaning

Promoting unity among different Christian churches or religions.

Example

The leaders gathered for an ecumenical conference to encourage dialogue.

领导们为促进对话召开了一个生态化会议。

B2 noun /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl riˈæl.ɪ.ti/

virtual reality

虚拟现实

Meaning

Computer technology that creates an artificial three-dimensional environment where users can feel like they are in a real environment.

Example

Virtual reality (VR) is widely used in gaming and training simulations.

虚拟现实（VR）在游戏和训练模拟中被广泛使用。

C2 noun /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjʊəns/

discontinuance

停止

Meaning

the act of stopping something, especially permanently

Example

The discontinuance of the service disappointed many customers.

服务的停止让许多客户感到失望。

B2 noun /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/

succession

生态演替

Meaning

The process of ecological change in which one community of organisms is gradually replaced by another.

Example

Forest succession occurs when old ecosystems are replaced by new ones.

森林演替发生在旧的生态系统被新的生态系统取代时。

A1 noun /ɡlæs/

Glass

玻璃杯

Meaning

a drinking container made of glass; hard transparent material

Example

He drank a glass of cold water after the workout.

他在锻炼后喝了一杯冷水。

B1 noun /əˈpɪn.jən/

Opinion

意见

Meaning

a view or judgment formed about something; a belief or assessment based on grounds short of proof

Example

In my opinion, this is the best solution.

在我看来，这是最好的解决方案。

B2 noun /braʊ/

brow

额头

Meaning

the part of the face above the eyes; forehead

Example

She wiped the sweat from her brow.

她擦去了额头上的汗水。

B2 verb /ˈvæksɪneɪt/

vaccinate

接种

Meaning

to give a vaccine to protect against a disease

Example

Children are usually vaccinated before starting school.

孩子们通常在上学前会接种疫苗。

B1 adjective /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/

Fascinating

迷人

Meaning

extremely interesting; captivating; enchanting

Example

The documentary about ocean life was fascinating.

关于海洋生命的纪录片令人着迷。

A2 verb /draɪv/

drive

驾驶

Meaning

to control and move a vehicle; to force someone to move

Example

I will drive to work tomorrow morning.

我明天早上开车去工作。

B2 noun, verb /stiːm/

steam

蒸汽

Meaning

the vapor into which water is converted when heated; to emit or treat with steam

Example

The kettle was steaming on the stove.

茶壶在炉子上冒蒸汽。

C1 noun /ˈpæl.ət/

Palate

上腭; 区分不同味道的能力

Meaning

the roof of the mouth; a person's ability to distinguish between different flavors

Example

The chef created dishes to please every palate.

厨师创造了让每个味蕾都满足的菜肴。

B2 adjective /ˈwʊd biː/

Would-be

有前途的; 可能的;

Meaning

prospective; intending to be; aspiring

Example

The would-be actor practiced his lines every day.

这个有前途的演员每天都在练习台词。

C1 noun /ɡroʊv/

grove

林地 / 小果园

Meaning

A small group of trees growing close together.

Example

They walked through the orange grove.

他们走过橙树林。

C1 noun /əˈdʒeɪsənsi/

adjacency

邻近性

Meaning

The state of being next to or adjoining something else.

Example

The adjacency of the two buildings made it easy to connect them.

这两座建筑物的邻近性使得它们的连接变得容易。

C2 noun /ˈfɔːltˌfaɪndər/

faultfinder

找茬者

Meaning

a person who habitually finds fault with others

Example

He is such a faultfinder that nothing anyone does is ever good enough.

他是一个找茬者，任何人做的事情都永远不够好。

A2 phrasal verb /bæk ʌp/

back up

支持；备份；后退

Meaning

to support or help someone; to make a copy of data for safety; to move backward

Example

Please back up your files before updating the system.

在更新系统之前，请备份你的文件。

C1 adjective /priˈɛmptɪv/

preemptive

预防性

Meaning

Serving or intended to prevent something by taking action first.

Example

The government took preemptive measures to control inflation.

政府采取了预防措施来控制通货膨胀。

C1 noun /ˈweɪs(t).koʊt/

waistcoat

背心

Meaning

a sleeveless garment worn over a shirt and under a jacket

Example

He wore a black waistcoat with his suit.

他穿着一件黑色的背心和他的西装。

A2 noun /ˈʌndərweər/

underwear

内衣

Meaning

Clothing worn beneath outer clothes, typically next to the skin.

Example

He bought new underwear for the trip.

他为旅行买了新的内衣。

A2 noun /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

drawing

幸福

Meaning

a picture or diagram made with a pencil, pen, or crayons rather than paint

Example

She showed me a drawing of her house.

当她获得奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

B2 noun /aɪˈdiː/

id

身份证件

Meaning

identification; a document or number used to prove who someone is

Example

Please show your ID at the entrance.

请在入口处出示你的身份证件。

B2 noun /ˈʃʌv.əl/

Shovel

铲子

Meaning

a tool with a broad flat blade and long handle used for digging and moving earth, snow, or other materials

Example

He grabbed a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.

他拿起铲子清理车道上的雪。

A2 noun /tʃɜːrtʃ/

church

教堂

Meaning

a building used for public Christian worship

Example

The old church in the village was built in the 18th century.

村里的古老教堂建于18世纪。

C1 adjective /ˈkæni/

canny

精明

Meaning

Having good judgment, especially in business or practical matters; shrewd.

Example

She made a canny investment in real estate.

她在房地产方面做出了精明的投资。

B1 adverb /ˈɔːfəli/

awfully

非常

Meaning

in a very great degree; extremely; in a way that is very bad or unpleasant

Example

I am awfully glad to see you again.

再次见到你我非常高兴。

C1 adjective /ʌnˈkɒm.prə.maɪ.zɪŋ/

Uncompromising

不妥协, 固执

Meaning

unwilling to change one's views or to agree about something; showing an unwillingness to make concessions to others

Example

He was uncompromising in his demand for a full apology.

他在要求完全道歉时非常坚决。

C1 adjective /ˌjuːnɪˈsɛljʊlər/

unicellular

单细胞

Meaning

Consisting of a single cell.

Example

Amoebas are unicellular organisms.

变形虫是单细胞生物。

A2 noun /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

thinking

思考

Meaning

the process of considering or reasoning about something

Example

Her thinking was clear and precise.

她的思考清晰而准确。

C1 verb /ˈblækən/

blacken

使变黑

Meaning

to make something black or darker; to stain, soil, or tarnish

Example

Smoke from the fire began to blacken the walls.

火灾的烟开始把墙壁熏黑了。

C1 noun /bəˈtɒn/

baton

Meaning

A thin stick carried by a conductor to direct an orchestra, or used as a symbol of authority.

Example

The conductor raised his baton to begin the symphony.

C1 adjective /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/

Unilateral

单方面

Meaning

one-sided; involving only one party

Example

The country made a unilateral decision to withdraw from the treaty.

这个国家做出了单方面的决定，退出了条约。

C1 noun trænˈsɛndəns

transcendence

超越

Meaning

Existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level.

Example

The artist's work was a symbol of transcendence in creativity.

艺术家的作品是创造力中的超越的象征。

B2 noun /ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/

regulations

规定

Meaning

Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.

Example

Strict regulations ensure fair practices.

严格的规定确保公平的做法。

C1 adjective ˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs

synchronous

同步

Meaning

Existing or occurring at the same time.

Example

Synchronous learning involves live online classes.

同步学习包括实时在线课堂。

C1 noun /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

perjury

伪证

Meaning

The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath.

Example

She was convicted of perjury after giving false evidence.

她因在法庭上提供虚假证据而被判犯有伪证罪。

C1 noun /ˌɪntərˈdʒɛkʃən/

interjection

感叹词

Meaning

a word or phrase used to express sudden emotion or reaction, often standing alone

Example

Words like 'wow' and 'ouch' are common interjections in English.

像 '哇' 和 '哎呀' 这样的词是英语中常见的感叹词。

C2 adjective /hɛkˈsæŋɡjələr/

hexangular

六角形的

Meaning

Having six angles or corners.

Example

The artist designed a hexangular frame for the mirror.

艺术家为镜子设计了一个六角形的框架。

C2 noun /ɪnˈtriːti/

entreaty

恳求

Meaning

An earnest or humble request or plea.

Example

She made an entreaty for peace during the heated argument.

她在激烈的争论中恳求和平。

C2 noun /ˈmeɪdənˌhʊd/

maidenhood

少女期

Meaning

The state of being a maiden; girlhood or virginity.

Example

The poem celebrated the innocence of maidenhood.

这首诗歌庆祝了少女时期的纯真。

C1 noun /kjʊˈreɪtər/

curator

策展人

Meaning

a person who is responsible for the care and management of a museum, gallery, or collection

Example

The curator organized a new exhibition of ancient artifacts.

策展人组织了一个新的古代文物展览。

B1 adverb /ˈkɑːm.li/

Calmly

平静地

Meaning

in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement

Example

She spoke calmly despite being angry.

她在生气的情况下冷静地说话。

B1 noun /ˈfæktər/

factor

因素

Meaning

A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result.

Example

Weather is an important factor in crop production.

天气是作物生产中的一个重要因素。

C2 noun /ˈkæm.fər/

Camphor

樟脑

Meaning

a white crystalline substance with a strong aromatic smell, used in medicine and religious ceremonies

Example

The temple was filled with the fragrant smoke of burning camphor.

寺庙里充满了燃烧的樟脑散发出的芳香烟雾。

A2 verb /ɪmˈpruːv/

improve

改善

Meaning

to make or become better; to enhance quality or condition

Example

Practice helps improve your skills.

练习帮助提高你的技能。

B2 noun /spæm/

spam

垃圾邮件

Meaning

unsolicited or unwanted electronic communication, typically in the form of email

Example

My inbox is full of spam emails that I need to delete.

我的收件箱里满是垃圾邮件，我需要删除它们。

C1 verb /dɪˈplɔːr/

deplore

谴责

Meaning

to feel or express strong disapproval of something; to regret deeply

Example

Many people deplore the violence shown on television.

许多人谴责电视上展示的暴力。

B2 noun /rɪm/

rim

边缘

Meaning

the outer edge or border of a circular object

Example

The coffee cup had a chip on its rim.

咖啡杯的边缘有个裂痕。

B2 noun /ˈdɛməˌkræt/

democrat

民主党人

Meaning

a supporter of democracy or a member of the Democratic Party in the US

Example

He is a strong democrat who believes in equal rights.

他是一个坚强的民主党人，相信平等的权利。

B2 noun /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

archaeology

考古学

Meaning

the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, monuments, and other physical remains

Example

She studied archaeology to learn about ancient civilizations.

她学习考古学以了解古代文明。

C2 verb /ˌsuːpərˈæd/

superadd

超级添加

Meaning

to add something to what has already been added

Example

The author chose to superadd a new chapter to the revised edition.

作者决定在修订版中超级添加一个新章节。

C1 verb /stoʊk/

stoke

Meaning

To add fuel to a fire; to encourage or increase a strong feeling or activity.

Example

The politician’s speech stoked anger among the crowd.

B2 adverb /sɪˈvɪərli/

severely

严重地

Meaning

to a great degree; very seriously or harshly

Example

The patient was severely injured in the accident.

患者在事故中受了重伤。

B2 adjective kəˈlɛktɪv

collective

集体的

Meaning

Done by people acting as a group; shared by all members of a group.

Example

Victory Day represents our collective pride.

胜利日代表着我们的集体荣誉。

B2 adjective /ˈskætərd/

Scattered

分散的; 散落的;

Meaning

spread widely apart; dispersed; occurring here and there

Example

Scattered showers are expected throughout the day.

预计全天都会有分散的降雨。

A1 noun /ˈkɒf.i/

Coffee

咖啡

Meaning

a hot drink made from roasted coffee beans

Example

I need a cup of coffee to start my morning.

我需要一杯咖啡来开始我的早晨。

C1 adjective /ˈfeɪl.seɪf/

fail-safe

故障保护

Meaning

designed to prevent failure or accidents; guaranteed to work correctly

Example

The engineers installed a fail-safe mechanism in the nuclear plant.

工程师在核电厂安装了故障保护机制。

C1 noun /ɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ/

inferno

火灾

Meaning

a large, intense fire that is dangerously out of control

Example

The building turned into an inferno within minutes.

这座建筑在几分钟内变成了火灾。

B2 noun /skoʊp/

scope

范围

Meaning

the range of one's perception, understanding, or activity

Example

The project is beyond the scope of our resources.

该项目超出了我们资源的范围。

C1 noun /əˈsem.bli ˈseʃ.ən/

assembly session

大会会议

Meaning

A formal meeting where representatives gather to discuss and make decisions on important matters.

Example

The assembly session discussed global challenges.

大会会议讨论了全球性挑战。

B1 noun /kræb/

Crab

螃蟹

Meaning

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers

Example

The crab scuttled sideways across the sand.

螃蟹横向爬行穿过沙滩。

C1 verb /ˈkʌl.mɪ.neɪt/

culminate

达到顶点

Meaning

To reach the final or climactic stage of a process or activity.

Example

Years of hard work culminated in his success.

多年的辛勤工作最终以他的成功作为高潮。

A2 noun /ˈsoʊ.fə/

Sofa

沙发

Meaning

a long upholstered seat for more than one person

Example

The family gathered on the sofa to watch TV.

全家人聚在沙发上看电视。

C1 noun /ˈsɜːrmən/

sermon

讲道

Meaning

A religious discourse delivered by a preacher, often offering moral instruction or spiritual guidance.

Example

The pastor gave a moving sermon about compassion and forgiveness.

牧师做了一个关于同情和宽恕的感人讲道。

A2 noun /stɛps/

steps

步骤

Meaning

A measure or action, especially one of a series taken in order to deal with or achieve a particular thing.

Example

Taking small steps reduces overwhelm.

采取小步骤减少了过度压力。

A2 noun/verb /kɔːz/

cause

原因 / 造成

Meaning

a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition; to make something happen

Example

The heavy rain caused flooding in the city.

大雨造成了城市的洪水。

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪdʒ/

passage

狭窄的通道; 片段/引用; 从一个状态或地方到另一个的过程

Meaning

a narrow way through or between; a section of text or music; the process of moving from one state or place to another

Example

The narrow passage led from the courtyard to the library.

狭窄的通道从庭院通向图书馆。

C1 adjective /ˈstɔːlwərt/

stalwart

坚定, 忠诚

Meaning

Loyal, reliable, and hardworking; strongly built or sturdy.

Example

She has always been a stalwart supporter of the community.

她一直是社区的坚定支持者。

B2 noun /soʊp keɪs/

Soap case

肥皂盒

Meaning

a container used to store soap

Example

She bought a beautiful soap case for the bathroom.

她为浴室买了一个漂亮的肥皂盒。

B2 noun /ˌkwes.tʃəˈneər/

questionnaire

问卷

Meaning

a set of written questions used to collect information or opinions

Example

Participants filled out a detailed questionnaire about their habits.

参与者填写了关于他们习惯的详细问卷。

C2 noun /ˌɪmprəˈsɑːrioʊ/

impresario

主办人

Meaning

A person who organizes or finances concerts, plays, or operas.

Example

The impresario arranged a series of concerts for the rising star.

这位印普雷萨里奥为崭露头角的明星安排了一系列的音乐会。

B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/

pressure

压力

Meaning

the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension

Example

The pressure of the situation made him nervous.

情境的压力让他感到紧张。

B2 adjective /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbl/

disagreeable

令人不悦

Meaning

Unpleasant or offensive; causing discomfort or annoyance.

Example

The weather was cold and disagreeable.

天气寒冷且令人不悦。

A1 noun /speɪs/

space

空间

Meaning

The dimensions of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move.

Example

Space exploration expands human knowledge.

太空探索扩展了人类的知识。

C1 verb /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt/

persecute

幸福

Meaning

to treat someone cruelly or unfairly, especially because of their religion, race, or beliefs

Example

Many people were persecuted for their faith during that time.

当她获得奖项时，她无法隐藏自己的幸福。

C1 verb /skwɪnt/

squint

眯眼看

Meaning

to look with partly closed eyes

Example

She squinted at the bright sunlight.

她因强烈的阳光而眯着眼睛。

C1 verb /ɪnˈdaʊ/

endow

Meaning

To provide with a quality, ability, or gift; to donate funds for a purpose.

Example

The university was endowed with a generous donation.

C1 noun /ˈdræm.ə.tɪst/

dramatist

剧作家

Meaning

a person who writes plays

Example

Shakespeare is one of the greatest dramatists in history.

莎士比亚是历史上最伟大的剧作家之一。

C1 noun /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtər/

legislator

立法者

Meaning

a person who makes laws, especially a member of a legislative body

Example

The legislator introduced a bill to improve healthcare.

立法者提出了一项改善医疗保健的法案。

B1 noun pəˈfɔː.məns

performance

表现

Meaning

The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.

Example

Performance improvements boost confidence.

性能提升增强了信心。

A2 verb /ʌpˈdeɪt/

update

更新

Meaning

to make something more modern or current; to provide new information

Example

Please update your software regularly.

请定期更新您的软件。

B2 noun /ˈdiːmən/

demon

恶魔

Meaning

an evil spirit or devil

Example

The story was about a demon who haunted the village.

这个故事是关于一个困扰村庄的恶魔。

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːbaɪl/

nubile

年轻的女孩

Meaning

of a young woman, sexually mature and suitable for marriage

Example

The village was celebrating the festival with its nubile maidens dancing.

村庄正在庆祝节日，跳舞的是年轻的女孩。

B2 adjective /ˈklæsɪfaɪd/

classified

机密的；分类的

Meaning

arranged into categories; officially secret or restricted

Example

The report contains classified information and cannot be shared publicly.

这份报告包含机密信息。

A1 noun /ˈfɑːðər/

father

幸福

Meaning

A male parent of a child.

Example

His father taught him how to ride a bicycle.

她无法隐藏收到奖项时的快乐。

B1 noun /ˈtreɪ.dər/

Trader

交易员

Meaning

a person who buys and sells goods or financial securities for profit

Example

The trader made a good profit from selling imported goods.

交易员通过销售进口商品获得了不错的利润。

A2 noun /ˈhæn.dəl/

Handle

把手; 握柄; 处理

Meaning

the part by which a thing is held, carried, or controlled; to manage or deal with something

Example

The suitcase has a sturdy handle that makes it easy to carry through the airport.

这只行李有一个坚固的把手，使得通过机场时更加容易。

B2 noun /stɑːˈveɪ.ʃən/

Starvation

饥饿

Meaning

suffering or death caused by lack of food; extreme hunger

Example

Many people died of starvation during the famine.

许多人在饥荒期间死于饥饿。

B2 noun /ˈhaʊs boʊt/

House boat

房船

Meaning

a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home

Example

They spent their vacation on a beautiful house boat in the lake.

他们在湖上的美丽房船上度过了假期。

A2 noun /ˈfɔːrənər/ or /ˈfɑːrənər/

foreigner

外国人

Meaning

A person from another country.

Example

The city welcomes every foreigner with kindness.

这个城市欢迎每一位外国人。

C1 verb /ˈtræmpəl/

trample

Meaning

to tread heavily on something and cause damage or injury

Example

The crowd trampled the flowers in the park.

B2 adjective /dɪˈzæs.trəs/

Disastrous

灾难性的

Meaning

extremely bad or unsuccessful; causing great damage

Example

The hurricane had disastrous effects on the city.

飓风对城市造成了灾难性的影响。

C1 verb /spɔːn/

spawn

产生

Meaning

to produce or generate, often in large numbers

Example

The video game has spawned many sequels.

这款视频游戏已经产生了许多续集。

B1 noun /ˈtɪʃ.uː/

tissue

纸巾

Meaning

a piece of soft absorbent paper or fabric

Example

She used a tissue to wipe her nose.

她用纸巾擦了擦鼻子。

A2 adjective /ˈloʊn.li/

Lonely

孤独的; 孤立的

Meaning

solitary; isolated; without companions

Example

She felt lonely after moving to a new city.

她在搬到一个新城市后感到孤独。

B2 noun /ˈsɛsəmi sidz/

Sesame Seeds

芝麻种子

Meaning

small edible seeds from the sesame plant used in cooking and baking

Example

Sprinkle sesame seeds on top of the bread before baking.

在面包上撒上芝麻种子，然后烘烤。

C1 noun /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/

intestine

肠

Meaning

The part of the digestive system where food is digested and absorbed, extending from the stomach to the anus.

Example

The doctor explained how nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.

医生解释了营养物质如何在小肠中被吸收。

B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/

Quarter

季度

Meaning

one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months

Example

The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.

公司报告了第一季度的强劲利润。

C1 adjective /ˈmaɪzərli/

miserly

吝啬

Meaning

Unwilling to spend money; stingy.

Example

She lived a miserly life, refusing to buy anything new.

她过着吝啬的生活，拒绝购买任何新东西。

C2 noun /ˈbʌt.ər fɪʃ/

Butter-fish

黄油鱼

Meaning

a small, smooth-skinned marine fish

Example

The butter-fish is popular in Bengali cuisine.

黄油鱼在孟加拉菜中很受欢迎。

C1 noun /ˌdiː.mɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Demarcation

划界

Meaning

the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something; separation or division

Example

The demarcation between public and private land was clearly marked.

公共和私人土地之间的划界已被明确标记。

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/

noticeable

显著的

Meaning

Easily seen, observed, or recognized.

Example

There was a noticeable improvement in her performance.

她的表现有了显著的改善。

B2 adjective /əˈpærənt/

apparent

显而易见

Meaning

Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Example

It soon became apparent that he was not telling the truth.

很快就变得显而易见，他没有说实话。

C2 adjective /ˈbʌmpʃəs/

bumptious

自负的

Meaning

Arrogantly self-assertive or conceited.

Example

The bumptious student interrupted the teacher several times.

那个自负的学生打断了老师好几次。

C1 verb /ˈræŋɡl̩/

wrangle

争论

Meaning

to argue or dispute noisily or angrily

Example

The two neighbors wrangled over the property line for hours.

两个邻居为土地边界争论了好几个小时。

C1 noun /dɪsˈsɜːrvɪs/

disservice

损害

Meaning

A harmful action; something that does damage rather than help.

Example

Spreading false information is a disservice to the community.

传播虚假信息对社区是一种损害。

C1 noun /ˈiː.zi tʃeər/

Easy-chair

安乐椅

Meaning

a comfortable chair with arms and a back that reclines

Example

He relaxed in his favorite easy-chair after work.

他下班后在他最喜欢的安乐椅上放松。

C1 noun /ˈpɔːr.kjə.paɪn/

Porcupine

豪猪

Meaning

a large rodent with defensive spines or quills on its body

Example

The porcupine raised its quills when threatened.

豪猪在受到威胁时竖起了它的刺。

C2 verb /ˈɡʌzəl/

guzzle

贪婪地喝

Meaning

to drink greedily or excessively

Example

He guzzled three cans of soda in a few minutes.

他在几分钟内喝掉了三罐苏打水。

C2 noun /prəˈfʌn.dɪ.ti/

profundity

深度或洞察力

Meaning

Deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought.

Example

The profundity of his words left a lasting impact.

他的话深度留下了持久的影响。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt/

incoherent

不连贯

Meaning

Not clear or easy to understand; lacking logical connection.

Example

His explanation was so incoherent that nobody could follow it.

他的解释如此不连贯，以至于没有人能理解。

B2 noun /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

Disguise

伪装; 掩饰

Meaning

a means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity; something that hides the truth

Example

The spy wore an elaborate disguise to avoid being recognized by enemies.

间谍穿着精心设计的伪装，以避免被敌人认出。

C1 noun /ɡaɪz/

guise

伪装

Meaning

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, often hiding the true nature

Example

He approached in the guise of a friend.

他以朋友的伪装接近。

C1 verb /ˌriːˈkɒn.stɪ.tʃuːt/

reconstitute

重建

Meaning

to restore something to its original form or state; to reassemble

Example

The group was reconstituted after the leader returned.

该小组在领导人归来后重新组建。

B2 verb /əˈblaɪdʒ/

oblige

迫使

Meaning

to compel or require someone to do something; to help or do a favor

Example

I would be happy to oblige you with the information you need.

我很乐意为你提供所需的信息。

C1 adjective /ˌɪnədˈvaɪzəbl/

inadvisable

不建议

Meaning

Not recommended; likely to have undesirable consequences.

Example

It is inadvisable to drive in such heavy rain.

在这种大雨中开车是不建议的。

C1 adjective prəˈtræk.tɪd

protracted

延长的, 持久的, 拉长的

Meaning

Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

Example

The negotiations were protracted over months.

谈判持续了几个月。

C2 noun /ˈkwɪzlɪŋ/

quisling

叛徒

Meaning

A traitor who collaborates with an enemy force occupying their country.

Example

During the war, he was branded a quisling for aiding the invaders.

在战争期间，他因帮助入侵者而被贴上了“奎斯林”标签。

B2 verb ˈstɪmjəleɪt

stimulate

刺激

Meaning

To encourage or promote the development or growth of something

Example

Proper sunlight stimulates plant growth.

适当的阳光刺激植物生长。

B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/

Shrimp

虾

Meaning

a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs

Example

We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.

我们点了蒜蓉黄油烤虾做晚餐。