C2 noun /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.rɪst/

apiarist

养蜂人

Meaning

a person who keeps and tends bees for honey production

Example

The apiarist collected fresh honey from the hives.

养蜂人从蜂巢中收集了新鲜的蜂蜜。

B2 adjective /əˈvɔɪdəbl/

avoidable

可避免的

Meaning

able to be prevented or avoided

Example

Most of the damage was avoidable with proper planning.

如果有适当的计划，大部分损失是可以避免的。

C1 noun /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/

aptitude

能力

Meaning

a natural ability or talent to do something well

Example

She has a strong aptitude for learning new languages.

她在学习新语言方面有很强的能力。

A2 adjective /əˈnɔɪd/

annoyed

恼火的

Meaning

feeling slightly angry or irritated

Example

She felt annoyed by the constant noise.

她对持续的噪音感到恼火。

C2 noun /ˌɑːrbəˈriːtəm/

arboretum

植物园

Meaning

a place where trees, shrubs, and plants are grown for scientific study or public display

Example

We visited the city’s arboretum to learn about exotic trees.

我们参观了城市的植物园，了解异国树木。

B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

惊人

Meaning

Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.

Example

The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.

这个惊人的发现改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。

B2 noun /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

archaeology

考古学

Meaning

the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, monuments, and other physical remains

Example

She studied archaeology to learn about ancient civilizations.

她学习考古学以了解古代文明。

B2 noun, verb /əˈsɔːlt/

assault

攻击

Meaning

a physical attack or to attack someone violently

Example

He was charged with assault after the fight.

他在打斗后因袭击被指控。

B2 noun /ˈærəɡəns/

Arrogance

傲慢

Meaning

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities

Example

His arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues.

他的傲慢使他在同事中不受欢迎。

B1 adverb /ˈæftərwərd/

afterward

之后

Meaning

at a later time; subsequently

Example

We went to dinner and watched a movie afterward.

我们去吃了晚餐，然后看了一部电影。

C2 verb /əˈsɪdɪfaɪ/

acidify

酸化

Meaning

to make something acidic or more acidic

Example

Farmers worry that pollution will acidify the soil.

农民担心污染会使土壤酸化。

B2 verb /əˈweɪt/

await

等待

Meaning

to wait for someone or something; to expect

Example

We await your response with great anticipation.

我们满怀期待地等待你的回应。

B1 noun /əˈkaʊntənt/

accountant

会计

Meaning

a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

Example

The accountant prepared the financial reports for the company.

会计为公司准备了财务报告。

C1 adjective /ɔːˈdeɪ.ʃəs/

Audacious

大胆

Meaning

showing willingness to take bold risks; daring

Example

His audacious plan to climb the mountain without proper equipment shocked everyone.

他毫不犹豫地提出了一个大胆的计划，要在没有适当设备的情况下攀登这座山，令所有人震惊。

B1 verb /əˈtʃiːv/

achieve

实现

Meaning

to successfully bring about or reach a desired goal or result

Example

She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.

她为实现成为医生的梦想而努力工作。

C2 noun /ˌæk.rəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

acrophobia

对高度的恐惧

Meaning

An extreme or irrational fear of heights.

Example

Her acrophobia prevented her from climbing the tall building.

她的恐高症阻止她爬上高楼。

B1 noun ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)

architecture

建筑学

Meaning

The art or science of designing and constructing buildings.

Example

Ancient architecture is fascinating.

古代建筑学令人着迷。

B1 noun /əˈpruː.vəl/

approval

批准

Meaning

official permission or agreement for something

Example

The project received government approval.

该项目获得了政府批准。

B1 noun əˈwɛrnɪs

Awareness

意识

Meaning

Knowledge or understanding about important issues, particularly environmental conservation.

Example

Spreading awareness is essential to save butterflies.

传播意识对于拯救蝴蝶至关重要。

A2 noun /æd/

ad

Meaning

a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event

Example

The company released a new ad for their smartphone.

公司发布了他们智能手机的新广告。

C1 adverb /əˈfrɛʃ/

afresh

重新

Meaning

From the beginning, in a new way.

Example

After the failure, they started the project afresh.

在失败后，他们重新开始了这个项目。

B1 noun/verb /əˈwɔːrd/

award

奖项

Meaning

a prize or recognition given for an achievement; to give a prize or recognition

Example

She received an award for her outstanding performance.

她因出色的表现获得了奖项。

C1 noun /ˈænərki/

anarchy

无政府状态

Meaning

a state of disorder due to the absence or failure of government or authority

Example

The collapse of the regime led to anarchy in the streets.

政权崩溃导致街头的无政府状态。

C2 adverb /əˈθwɔːrt/

athwart

横向地, 反对

Meaning

Across or in opposition to something.

Example

A fallen tree lay athwart the road, blocking traffic.

一棵倒下的树横在路上，阻碍了交通。

B1 preposition/adverb /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

according

根据

Meaning

As stated by or in agreement with.

Example

According to the report, sales increased last quarter.

根据报告，销售在上个季度增长了。

C2 noun /ˈɔːriˌoʊl/

aureole

光环

Meaning

A halo or radiance surrounding the head or body, often in religious art.

Example

The painting showed the saint with an aureole around his head.

这幅画展示了圣人头上方的光环。

A2 noun /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/

anniversary

周年纪念

Meaning

the yearly recurrence of a date marking a past event

Example

They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a dinner.

他们用一顿晚餐庆祝了他们的结婚周年纪念。

C2 noun /ænˈtɪpədiːz/

antipodes

Meaning

places on opposite sides of the Earth; also refers to things that are direct opposites

Example

Australia and Britain are often considered antipodes of each other.

C1 verb /əˈdʒuːdɪˌkeɪt/

adjudicate

裁定

Meaning

to make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or dispute

Example

The committee was formed to adjudicate disputes between the parties.

委员会的成立是为了裁定各方之间的争议。

C2 verb /əbˈhɔːr/

abhor

厌恶

Meaning

to regard with disgust and hatred

Example

She abhors cruelty to animals.

她厌恶对动物的残忍。

C2 noun /əˈnækrəˌnɪzəm/

anachronism

Meaning

something that is out of its proper time period, especially something old-fashioned in a modern context

Example

Using a typewriter today feels like an anachronism.

B2 noun /ˌɔː.θɛnˈtɪs.ə.ti/

authenticity

真实性

Meaning

The quality of being authentic; genuineness or truthfulness.

Example

The authenticity of the document was verified.

文件的真实性已被验证。

C1 noun /ˈæntlɚ/

antler

鹿角

Meaning

The branched horns on the head of a deer or similar animal, usually shed and regrown annually.

Example

The deer’s antlers grew larger each year.

鹿角每年都会变得更大。

C1 noun ˈæ.sɛt ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən

asset allocation

资产配置

Meaning

An investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by apportioning a portfolio's assets according to an individual's goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Example

Proper asset allocation is key to financial growth.

正确的资产配置是财务增长的关键。

C1 verb /əˈpreɪz/

appraise

评估

Meaning

to evaluate the value, quality, or importance of something

Example

The jeweler appraised the diamond before buying it.

珠宝商在购买之前评估了钻石。

C1 verb ˌæs.ɚˈteɪn

ascertain

核实

Meaning

To find out or discover something with certainty; to verify.

Example

The police tried to ascertain the cause of the accident.

警方试图核实事故的原因。

C1 adverb /əˈnjuː/

anew

重新

Meaning

In a new or different way; once more.

Example

After the failure, she decided to start her life anew.

失败后，她决定重新开始她的生活。

C2 noun /ˈiːɒn/ or /ˈiːən/

aeon

Meaning

An indefinitely long period of time; an age or eternity.

Example

Dinosaurs roamed the Earth millions of aeons ago.

A2 verb /əˈnaʊns/

announce

宣布

Meaning

to make a formal public statement about something

Example

The company will announce the new product tomorrow.

公司明天将宣布新产品。

C2 noun /ˈɔːɡjʊri/

augury

预兆

Meaning

A sign or omen that is believed to predict future events.

Example

The dark clouds were seen as an augury of an approaching storm.

黑云被视为即将到来的风暴的预兆。

C2 noun əˌten.juˈeɪ.ʃən

attenuation

衰减, 减弱, 缩小

Meaning

The reduction of the force, effect, or value of something.

Example

The attenuation of sound waves affects communication.

声音波的衰减会影响通讯。

C2 noun /ˌæriˈviːst/

arriviste

新贵

Meaning

A person who has recently gained wealth or status but is considered arrogant or socially unsophisticated.

Example

The business world is full of ambitious arrivistes.

商业世界充满了雄心勃勃的新贵。

C2 noun /ˈɛəri/

aerie

鹰巢

Meaning

A large nest of a bird of prey, especially an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff.

Example

The eagle built its aerie on the high cliff.

鹰在高悬崖上筑巢

B1 verb /əˈdɔːr/

adore

崇拜

Meaning

to love deeply and respect highly

Example

She adores her little sister.

她非常爱她的小妹妹。

C2 noun, verb /ˈæseɪ/

assay

分析

Meaning

To test or analyze the quality, purity, or content of a substance; the act of such testing.

Example

The scientists assayed the mineral sample for gold content.

科学家们对矿石样本进行了金含量测试。

B2 noun /əˈkɔːrdəns/

accordance

一致

Meaning

agreement or harmony with something; compliance with rules, laws, or wishes

Example

The policy was implemented in accordance with international law.

该政策是按照国际法实施的。

C2 adjective /ˈæfəbəl/

affable

和蔼可亲

Meaning

friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant in manner

Example

He is such an affable host that everyone feels comfortable at his parties.

他是一个和蔼可亲的主人，每个人在他的聚会上都感到很舒适。

B2 verb /əˈkʌstəm/

accustom

习惯

Meaning

to make someone familiar with something through regular experience or use

Example

It took him a while to accustom himself to the new environment.

他花了一些时间来适应新的环境。

C2 adjective /eɪˈsɛptɪk/

aseptic

无菌的

Meaning

Free from contamination caused by harmful microorganisms; sterile.

Example

Surgeons must work in an aseptic environment to prevent infection.

外科医生必须在无菌环境中工作，以防止感染。

B2 verb /əˈsend/

ascend

上升

Meaning

to go up or climb to a higher position; to rise

Example

The climbers will ascend the mountain at dawn.

登山者将在黎明时分爬上山。

B2 adjective /əˈfektɪd/

Affected

受影响的；被触动的

Meaning

influenced; impacted; touched by something

Example

The flood-affected areas need immediate assistance.

受洪水影响的地区需要立即的援助。

A2 adverb /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

almost

差不多

Meaning

very nearly, but not exactly or completely

Example

He almost missed the train.

他差点错过了火车。

C2 noun /ˌæɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

aggradation

通过沉积物沉积形成土地的过程

Meaning

The process of land being built up by sediment deposition.

Example

Aggradation helps in the natural expansion of riverbanks.

加格雷德森有助于河岸自然扩展。

B2 noun ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃənz

allegations

指控

Meaning

Claims or assertions that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Example

The allegations were investigated by an international body.

这些指控已被一个国际组织调查。

A2 noun ədˈvɛnʧər

Adventure

冒险

Meaning

An unusual and exciting experience or activity that is typically bold and sometimes risky.

Example

Adventure travel is loved by thrill-seekers.

冒险旅行是刺激爱好者的最爱。

C1 noun /ˈæk.jʊ.mən/

acumen

敏锐

Meaning

The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions; keenness and depth of perception.

Example

His business acumen helped the company grow rapidly.

他的商业敏锐帮助公司迅速成长。

B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/

adopt

收养

Meaning

To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.

Example

They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.

他们决定从孤儿院收养一个孩子。

B2 adjective /əˈbʌndənt/

abundant

丰富

Meaning

existing or available in large quantities; plentiful

Example

The garden was abundant with colorful flowers.

花园里有五彩缤纷的花朵。

A1 pronoun /ˈɛniwʌn/

anyone

某人

Meaning

any person at all; used to refer to an unspecified person

Example

Does anyone know the answer to this question?

有人知道这个问题的答案吗？

C1 adverb /əˈlɒft/

aloft

高空

Meaning

Up in or into the air; overhead.

Example

The kite was flying aloft in the clear sky.

风筝在晴空中高飞。

C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

自动地

Meaning

In an independent or self-governing manner.

Example

The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.

机器人可以在没有人工干预的情况下自动工作。

B1 noun ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.dʒəns

artificial intelligence

人工智能

Meaning

The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Example

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing education through smart tutoring.

人工智能通过智能辅导正在革新教育。

C2 noun ˌæm.ɔː.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

amortization

摊销

Meaning

The process of paying off debt with regular payments over time.

Example

The amortization schedule showed a 10-year repayment plan.

摊销计划显示了一个10年的还款计划。

A1 noun /ɑːrt/

art

艺术

Meaning

the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination

Example

She studied art at the university.

她在大学学习艺术。

A1 adjective /ˈeɪbl/

able

能够

Meaning

having the power, skill, or means to do something

Example

She is able to speak three languages fluently.

她能说三种流利的语言。

A2 noun /ˈæktrəs/

actress

女演员

Meaning

a female performer in plays, movies, or television

Example

The actress looked stunning on the red carpet.

那位女演员在红地毯上看起来令人惊艳。

B2 noun ˈæmbɪəns

ambience

氛围

Meaning

The character and atmosphere of a place.

Example

The restaurant's ambience was relaxed and inviting, perfect for a casual dinner.

餐厅的氛围轻松而宜人，非常适合休闲晚餐。

B1 adjective /æθˈlɛtɪk/

athletic

运动员的，强壮的

Meaning

physically strong, fit, and active; related to athletes or sports

Example

She has an athletic body because she exercises regularly.

她有一个运动员的身体，因为她定期锻炼。

B2 noun /ˈækjərəsi/

Accuracy

准确性; 精确度

Meaning

the quality of being correct or precise; exactness

Example

The accuracy of the measurements is very important.

测量的准确性非常重要。

C1 noun /ˈɔːtəkræt/

autocrat

独裁者

Meaning

A ruler with absolute power.

Example

The autocrat controlled the country with an iron fist.

这个独裁者以铁拳统治着国家。

C2 noun /ˈeə.rəm/

Arum

阿罗姆

Meaning

a plant with large arrow-shaped leaves and a white spathe, also known as taro

Example

Arum leaves are commonly used in Bengali cuisine for cooking.

阿罗姆叶子常用于印度菜肴中进行烹饪。

C2 noun /ˈæk.rɪ.moʊ.ni/

acrimony

Meaning

Bitterness and anger, especially in speech or behavior.

Example

The divorce was filled with acrimony and disputes.

B2 adverb /əˈlɔːŋ.saɪd/

Alongside

在旁边; 与…一起;

Meaning

beside; next to; together with

Example

She walked alongside her friend through the park.

她与朋友一起走过公园。

C1 noun /ˈɑːr.tər.i/

Artery

动脉

Meaning

a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body

Example

The doctor checked the pulse in his artery.

医生检查了他动脉的脉搏。

A1 determiner/pronoun /əˈnʌðər/

another

另一个

Meaning

one more person or thing of the same type

Example

Can I have another cup of tea?

我可以再来一杯茶吗？

C1 noun æmˈbɪvələns

ambivalence

矛盾心态

Meaning

Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something; uncertainty or confusion.

Example

She felt ambivalence about taking the job offer.

她在接受工作邀请时感到矛盾心态。

B2 verb ədˈhɪər

adhere

附着

Meaning

To stick firmly to something or stay attached.

Example

Neutrons adhere to protons.

中子附着在质子上。

C2 adjective /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.strəs/

ambidextrous

双手灵活

Meaning

Able to use both hands equally well, or versatile in abilities.

Example

Being ambidextrous can be beneficial in sports.

做双手都能使用的人在运动中有优势。

C1 adjective /ədˈhiːsɪv/

Adhesive

粘性

Meaning

আঠালো; চটচটে;

Example

The adhesive tape stuck firmly to the wall.

粘合带牢牢地粘在墙上。

A2 verb /ˈædɪd/

added

添加

Meaning

to join something to something else to increase its size, number, or amount

Example

She added sugar to her coffee.

她在咖啡里加了糖。

B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

完全; 彻底; 毫无例外

Meaning

completely; totally; without exception

Example

I absolutely agree with your decision.

我完全同意你的决定。

C2 noun ˌæɡ.roʊˈfɔːr.ɪ.stri

agroforestry

农业林业

Meaning

A land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland.

Example

Agroforestry improves soil quality and crop yield.

农业林业改善了土壤质量和作物产量。

C2 noun /ˈɔːldərmənʃɪp/

aldermanship

市议员职位

Meaning

The office, position, or dignity of an alderman.

Example

He was honored with aldermanship after years of service.

他在多年服务后，因市议员职位而获奖。

B1 verb əˈdrɛst

addressed

解决

Meaning

To think about and begin to deal with an issue or problem.

Example

Addressing key problems is vital for long-term change.

解决关键问题对于长期变化至关重要。

A1 noun /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

afternoon

下午

Meaning

The part of the day between noon and evening.

Example

We met in the afternoon for coffee.

我们下午见面喝咖啡。

C2 noun ˈɔː.tɑː.ki

autarky

自给自足, 经济独立

Meaning

Economic independence or self-sufficiency; a policy of establishing a self-sufficient national economy.

Example

Some nations aim for autarky to reduce reliance on imports.

一些国家通过减少对进口的依赖，追求自给自足。

C1 noun /ˈæltoʊ/

alto

高音 (成人歌唱声部)

Meaning

the second highest adult singing voice, between soprano and tenor

Example

She sang the alto part in the choir beautifully.

她在合唱团中美妙地唱着高音部分。

B1 adjective /əˈlɜːrt/

alert

警觉

Meaning

quick to notice and respond to potential danger or issues; aware and attentive

Example

The alert dog barked at the stranger approaching the house.

警觉的狗对接近房子的陌生人大声吠叫。

B1 verb /əˈproʊtʃ/

approach

接近 / 处理

Meaning

to move closer to someone or something; to deal with a situation or problem

Example

The teacher approached the student to offer help.

教师接近学生以提供帮助。

C2 noun /əˌpɒθiˈoʊsɪs/

apotheosis

神化, 顶峰

Meaning

The highest point of development; the perfect example of something; the elevation of someone to divine status.

Example

Many see the Renaissance as the apotheosis of art and culture in Europe.

许多人认为文艺复兴是欧洲艺术和文化的巅峰。

B1 noun /ˈænəlɪst/

analyst

分析师

Meaning

a person who studies or examines something carefully to understand it or make decisions

Example

The financial analyst predicted a rise in the stock market.

金融分析师预测股票市场上涨。

C2 noun /ˈæn.əlz/

annals

年鉴

Meaning

Historical records of events, usually arranged chronologically.

Example

Her name will be remembered in the annals of science.

她的名字将在科学年鉴中被铭记。

C2 noun /ˈætəmaɪzər/

atomizer

喷雾器

Meaning

A device that sprays liquid into a fine mist.

Example

She used an atomizer to apply the perfume evenly.

她使用喷雾器均匀地涂抹香水。

A2 noun /əˈsɪstənt/

assistant

助手

Meaning

a person who helps or supports another, often in a job

Example

She works as an assistant in a law firm.

她在一家律师事务所做助理。

B2 verb /əˈstaʊnd/

astound

使震惊

Meaning

to greatly surprise or amaze someone

Example

The magician's final trick astounded the audience.

魔术师的最后一个把戏使观众震惊。

C1 verb /ədˈmɒnɪʃ/

admonish

警告

Meaning

to warn or reprimand someone firmly; to advise or urge earnestly

Example

The teacher admonished the students for being late.

老师因为学生迟到而警告他们。

C2 adjective /ænˈdrɒdʒɪnəs/

androgynous

双性人

Meaning

Having both male and female characteristics; not clearly masculine or feminine.

Example

The fashion show featured models with an androgynous look.

时装秀展示了拥有双性人外观的模特。

A2 noun /əˈbɪləti/

Ability

能力; 技能

Meaning

the power or skill to do something; capacity

Example

She has the ability to solve complex problems.

她有解决复杂问题的能力。

B1 adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

additional

额外的

Meaning

added, extra, or supplementary to what already exists

Example

The teacher gave the students additional homework.

老师给学生布置了额外的作业。

C1 adjective /ænˈtɪriər/

antistrophe

反歌式 (一种修辞手法)

Meaning

A rhetorical device in which a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses; in Greek choral poetry, the part of the ode sung by the chorus in return movement.

Example

The poet used antistrophe to emphasize the repeated phrase.

诗人使用反歌式来强调重复的短语。

C2 noun /əˈstɪɡmətɪzəm/

astigmatism

散光

Meaning

An eye defect causing blurred vision due to irregular curvature of the cornea or lens.

Example

She wears glasses to correct her astigmatism.

她戴眼镜来矫正她的散光。

C2 noun /əˈzeɪ.li.ə/

azalea

杜鹃花

Meaning

a flowering shrub with brightly colored blooms, often grown ornamentally

Example

The garden was full of blooming azaleas in spring.

花园里春天盛开着杜鹃花。

C2 noun /ˈɑːrtləsnəs/

artlessness

简朴, 自然

Meaning

The quality of being natural and simple without deceit or pretension.

Example

Her artlessness made her beloved by all.

她的artlessness使她受到所有人的喜爱。

B2 verb /əbˈzɔːrb/

absorb

吸收

Meaning

to take in or soak up a liquid, energy, or information

Example

The sponge absorbed all the water.

海绵吸收了所有的水。

B1 noun /ˈeər fɔːrs/

Air force

空军

Meaning

the military organization of a country that uses aircraft for fighting

Example

The air force conducted a training exercise over the mountains.

空军在山脉上空进行了一次训练演习。

A2 noun əˈɡriː.mənt

agreement

协议

Meaning

A negotiated arrangement between parties as to a course of action.

Example

The agreement was accepted by all countries.

该协议已被所有国家接受。

B2 adverb /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli/

Artificially

人工地;

Meaning

by artificial means; not naturally; in a fake manner

Example

The lake was artificially created for irrigation purposes.

湖泊是人工创建的，旨在灌溉。

B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

议程

Meaning

a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action

Example

The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.

会议议程包括预算讨论。

C1 noun /ˌænəsˈθetɪk/

anesthetic

麻醉剂

Meaning

A substance that causes loss of sensation or consciousness, especially used during surgery.

Example

The doctor administered a local anesthetic before stitching the wound.

医生在缝合伤口之前使用了局部麻醉剂。

B1 verb /əˈsɛs/

assess

评估

Meaning

to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

The teacher assessed the students' progress.

老师评估了学生的进展。

B2 noun/verb /eɪp/

ape

一种类似猴子的大家伙 / 模仿

Meaning

a large primate similar to a monkey but without a tail; as a verb, to imitate or mimic

Example

Children often ape the behavior of adults.

孩子们经常模仿大人的行为。

C1 adjective /ˈɑːr.dənt/

Ardent

热情的; 狂热的; 激情的

Meaning

very enthusiastic; passionate; fervent

Example

She is an ardent supporter of environmental conservation.

她是环保事业的热情支持者。

B1 noun /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

association

协会

Meaning

an organized group of people who have joined together for a common purpose

Example

She is a member of the local teachers' association.

她是当地教师协会的成员。

C1 noun /əˈsɛsər/

assessor

评估员

Meaning

a person who evaluates or estimates the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

An external assessor reviewed the project report.

一位外部评估员审查了项目报告。

B1 noun /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/

attitude

Meaning

A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, often reflected in behavior.

Example

Her positive attitude helped her overcome many challenges.

C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɪkjʊlər/

auricular

与耳朵有关

Meaning

Relating to the ear or hearing.

Example

The doctor used an auricular thermometer to check the patient's temperature.

医生使用耳廓温度计来检查病人的体温。

B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

农业

Meaning

The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Example

Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.

可持续农业可以帮助保护环境。

B2 noun /ɑːrtʃ/

arch

拱门

Meaning

a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight above it

Example

The ancient arch still stands in the city center.

古老的拱门仍然屹立在城市中心。

C1 noun /əˈpɒsəl/

apostle

使徒, 擁護者

Meaning

A vigorous and pioneering advocate or supporter of a particular cause, often used for the early Christian disciples.

Example

He became an apostle of environmental protection.

他成為了環保的使徒。

B2 adjective /əkˈsel.ə.reɪ.tɪd/

accelerated

加速的

Meaning

Happening or developing faster than usual.

Example

The project progressed at an accelerated pace.

该项目以加速的速度推进。