B2 noun əˈmend.mənts

amendments

修正案

Meaning

Changes or additions made to improve a text, law, or constitution.

Example

Amendments reflect evolving public needs.

修正案反映了不断发展的公共需求。

C2 noun /ˈhæbɪtənt/

habitant

居民

Meaning

An inhabitant; a person or animal that lives in a particular place.

Example

The habitants of the village were friendly and welcoming.

村庄的居民友好而热情。

B2 noun /ˈrɛnəˌsɑːns/

renaissance

文艺复兴

Meaning

a revival of art, culture, or learning; a period of renewed interest and growth

Example

The city experienced a cultural renaissance during the 1990s.

这座城市在1990年代经历了文化复兴。

C2 adjective /njuːˈmætɪk/

pneumatic

气动的

Meaning

operated by air or gas under pressure

Example

The factory uses pneumatic tools for assembly.

工厂使用气动工具进行组装。

C1 noun /ˌres.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Recitation

朗诵

Meaning

the action of reciting or repeating aloud from memory

Example

The poetry recitation contest was held in the auditorium.

诗歌朗诵比赛在礼堂举行。

B2 adjective /ˈkrɒnɪk/

chronic

慢性

Meaning

Lasting for a long time or constantly recurring, often describing illness.

Example

She suffers from chronic back pain.

她患有慢性的背痛。

A2 preposition /dɪˈspaɪt/

despite

尽管

Meaning

Without being affected by; in spite of.

Example

He continued his work despite the difficulties.

尽管有困难，他继续工作。

B1 verb /loʊˈkeɪt/

locate

定位

Meaning

to find the exact position or place of something

Example

They managed to locate the missing keys under the couch.

他们成功地在沙发下找到丢失的钥匙。

B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt

attribute

属性

Meaning

A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.

Example

An important attribute of wood is its flexibility.

木材的一个重要属性是它的灵活性。

C2 verb /ˈpɜː.fə.reɪt/

perforate

穿孔

Meaning

to make a hole or holes through something

Example

The machine can perforate sheets of paper for easy tearing.

机器可以穿孔纸张以便于撕裂。

C1 noun ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪzd ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlz

marginalized individuals

边缘化的个体

Meaning

People who are treated as insignificant or peripheral to society, often excluded from mainstream social, economic, or political activities.

Example

Marginalized individuals often face severe challenges.

边缘化的个体常常面临严峻的挑战。

C1 adjective /ˈhæloʊd/

hallowed

神圣

Meaning

regarded as holy or greatly respected

Example

They walked across the hallowed halls of the old university.

他们走过了老大学的神圣大厅。

B2 noun /ɪnˈfek.ʃən/

Infection

感染

Meaning

the process of infecting or the state of being infected; a disease caused by germs

Example

The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection in her throat.

医生开了抗生素来治疗她喉咙的细菌感染。

B1 verb /pɔːz/

Pause

暂停

Meaning

to stop temporarily; to take a break in activity or speech

Example

Please pause the video while I take notes.

请暂停视频，我要做笔记。

C1 verb /ˈheɪsən/

hasten

加速

Meaning

To move or act quickly; to cause something to happen sooner.

Example

He hastened to finish his work before the deadline.

他急忙在截止日期前完成工作。

C2 adjective /ˈmʌɡi/

muggy

闷热和潮湿

Meaning

uncomfortably warm and humid

Example

It was a muggy afternoon in July.

七月的下午非常闷热。

B2 verb /ˈsuːpərvaɪz/

supervise

监督

Meaning

to watch and direct a person or activity to ensure things are done correctly

Example

The teacher supervises students during the exam.

老师在考试期间监督学生。

C2 noun /ˈɛndaɪv/ or /ˈɑːndɪv/

endive

菊苣

Meaning

A leafy vegetable belonging to the chicory family, often used in salads.

Example

She added fresh endive to the salad for a slightly bitter flavor.

她将新鲜的菊苣加入沙拉中，增添了一丝微苦的味道。

A1 adjective/adverb /leɪt/

late

迟到

Meaning

arriving, happening, or done after the expected time

Example

He arrived late to the meeting.

他迟到了会议。

A1 noun /her/

Hair

头发

Meaning

any of the fine thread-like strands growing from the skin of humans and animals

Example

She decided to cut her long hair short for a fresh new look this summer.

她决定在这个夏天剪短她的长发，打造一个清新的新形象。

C1 adjective /ˈhɑːrdi/

hardy

坚韧，强健

Meaning

Strong, robust, and capable of enduring difficult conditions.

Example

Hardy plants can survive the harsh winter.

坚韧的植物能在严寒的冬季生存。

C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊər/

overpower

征服

Meaning

To defeat or gain control over someone or something by using greater strength or force.

Example

The soldiers managed to overpower the enemy forces.

士兵们成功压倒了敌军。

B2 noun /ˌtɜːrməˈnɑːlədʒi/

terminology

术语

Meaning

the set of technical or special words used in a particular subject

Example

Medical terminology can be difficult for new students to understand.

医学术语可能对新学生来说很难理解。

B1 adjective /əˈbiː.di.ənt/

Obedient

顺从的

Meaning

willing to comply with orders or instructions; submissive

Example

The obedient student always follows the teacher's instructions.

听话的学生总是遵循老师的指示。

C1 noun /ˌmɪsˈtrʌst/

Mistrust

不信任

Meaning

Lack of trust; suspicion or doubt about someone or something

Example

There was deep mistrust between the two political parties.

两个政治党派之间存在着深深的不信任。

C2 noun /ɪmˈpaɪ.ə.ti/

Impiety

亵渎

Meaning

lack of piety or reverence, especially for a god; disrespect or irreverence toward religious matters

Example

His impiety shocked the religious community when he mocked their sacred ceremonies.

他的不敬让宗教团体震惊，当他嘲笑他们的神圣仪式时。

C1 noun /rɪˈflɛktər/

reflector

反射器

Meaning

A surface or device that reflects light, heat, or sound, often used to direct beams or improve visibility.

Example

The cyclist attached a red reflector to the back of his bike for safety.

骑自行车的人将一个红色反射器固定在他自行车的后面以确保安全。

B2 noun /ˈlænd.leɪ.di/

Landlady

女房东

Meaning

a woman who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a female property owner

Example

The friendly landlady provided fresh towels and showed us around the apartment.

友好的女房东提供了新鲜的毛巾，并带我们参观了公寓。

C1 noun /ˈbaɪ.laɪn/

byline

作者姓名行

Meaning

A line in a newspaper or magazine article that names the writer.

Example

Her byline appeared on the front page of the newspaper.

她的名字出现在报纸的头版。

B2 noun ˈlæbrətɔːriz

laboratories

实验室

Meaning

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching, or for the manufacture of drugs or chemicals.

Example

Advanced laboratories enabled groundbreaking discoveries.

先进的实验室促进了突破性的发现。

A2 adverb; noun /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outdoors

在户外

Meaning

outside a building; the natural environment outside

Example

We spent the whole afternoon outdoors enjoying the fresh air.

我们整个下午都在户外享受新鲜空气。

B2 noun /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

archeology

考古学

Meaning

the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts and structures

Example

She decided to study archeology to learn about ancient civilizations.

她决定学习考古学，以了解古代文明。

C1 adjective /ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪk/

atheistic

无神论的

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of atheists or atheism.

Example

She grew up in an atheistic household with no religious rituals.

她在一个无神论家庭长大，那里没有宗教仪式。

C2 adjective /kwəʊˈtɪdiən/

quotidian

日常的，普通的

Meaning

Ordinary or everyday, especially when mundane.

Example

He focused on the quotidian details of family life.

他专注于家庭生活中的日常细节。

B2 adjective /rɪˈfaɪnd/

Refined

精致的; 纯净的

Meaning

elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste; purified

Example

She has very refined taste in art and music.

她对艺术和音乐有非常精致的品味。

C2 noun /ˈkeɪ.nə.naɪt/

canaanite

迦南人

Meaning

a member of a people who lived in the ancient land of Canaan in the Middle East

Example

The Canaanites were known for their advanced trade networks.

迦南人以其先进的贸易网络而闻名。

C1 verb /ˈflaʊndər/

flounder

挣扎

Meaning

To struggle or stagger clumsily; to experience difficulty or confusion.

Example

He floundered in the interview when asked difficult questions.

当被问到困难的问题时，他在面试中挣扎。

A2 verb /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

destroy

摧毁

Meaning

to damage something so badly that it cannot be used

Example

The fire destroyed the entire building.

火灾摧毁了整个建筑。

C2 verb /fɪˈneɪɡəl/

finagle

通过聪明或欺骗得到某物

Meaning

to obtain something by cleverness or trickery

Example

He finagled a free ticket by pretending to be a VIP guest.

他通过假装是VIP客人来获得了一张免费票。

A1 adjective /ɡreɪt/

great

伟大

Meaning

Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average; very good or important.

Example

She gave a great performance at the concert.

她在音乐会上的表现非常出色。

C1 preposition/adverb/conjunction /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

notwithstanding

尽管如此

Meaning

In spite of; despite

Example

Notwithstanding the challenges, the team completed the project.

尽管面临挑战，团队完成了项目。

B1 noun /ˈhɛlθˌkɛər/

health-care

幸福

Meaning

the organized provision of medical services to maintain or improve health

Example

Access to quality health-care is essential for every citizen.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

C2 noun /sɛnˈsɔːrɪəm/

sensorium

感觉中枢

Meaning

The part of the brain or mind concerned with the reception and interpretation of sensory stimuli.

Example

The patient’s sensorium was clouded after the accident.

事故后，病人的感觉中枢受到干扰。

B2 noun /ɪnˈtɪəriər/

interior

内部

Meaning

the inside part of something; inner area of a place or object

Example

The interior of the hotel was beautifully decorated.

酒店的内部装饰非常美丽。

C2 adjective /ˈdʒen.ɪ.tɪv/

genitive

所有格

Meaning

relating to or denoting a case of nouns and pronouns indicating possession

Example

In English, the genitive case is often shown with an apostrophe and 's'.

在英语中，所有格通常通过撇号和's'来表示。

C1 noun/adjective ˈflɛdʒ.lɪŋ

fledgling

初学者, 没有经验, 新成立的

Meaning

New, inexperienced, newly established.

Example

The fledgling startup needs investment.

这个新成立的公司需要投资。

B1 adverb /ˈnjuːli/

newly

provisions

条款

Meaning

A condition or requirement in a legal document; clauses or stipulations.

Example

Provisions must align with public aspirations.

条款必须与公众的期望一致。

B2 verb /ʌnˈfəʊld/

unfold

展开或打开

Meaning

to open or spread out something that was folded; to gradually reveal or develop

Example

She unfolded the letter carefully.

她小心地展开了信件。

B2 noun /ˈkwɔːtərˌbæk/

quarterback

四分卫

Meaning

the player who directs a team’s offense in American football

Example

The quarterback threw a perfect pass.

四分卫传了一个完美的传球。

C1 adjective /ˌɪrɪˈprɛsəbl̩/

irrepressible

不可抑制的

Meaning

Impossible to control or restrain.

Example

She had an irrepressible urge to laugh during the speech.

她在演讲中无法掩饰自己无法抑制的笑意。

A1 adverb /waɪ/

Why

为什么

Meaning

For what reason or purpose; used to ask about the cause of something

Example

Why are you late today?

今天你为什么迟到了？

B2 adjective /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl̩/

biological

生物学的

Meaning

relating to the science of biology or to life and living organisms

Example

She is studying biological sciences at university.

她在大学学习生物科学。

C2 noun, verb /ˈkæŋkər/

canker

Meaning

A fungal disease of plants; an ulcerous sore in the mouth; to corrupt or destroy slowly

Example

The tree was infected with a canker that damaged its bark.

C1 noun /ˈɡoʊld.smɪθ/

Goldsmith

金匠

Meaning

a person who makes or repairs articles of gold

Example

The goldsmith crafted a beautiful wedding ring.

金匠制作了一枚美丽的婚戒。

B1 noun /məˈtɪəriəl/

Material

材料; 织物; 物质

Meaning

The matter from which a thing is or can be made; fabric or cloth

Example

The building was constructed using the finest materials available.

这座建筑是用最好的材料建造的。

C2 noun /ˈɒnwiː/ or /ˈɑːnwiː/

ennui

倦怠

Meaning

A feeling of boredom, listlessness, or dissatisfaction arising from lack of excitement.

Example

After weeks of doing nothing, he sank into a deep sense of ennui.

在没有做任何事情的几周后，他陷入了深深的倦怠。

C1 adjective /ˈsɪnjuəs/

sinuous

蜿蜒

Meaning

Having many curves, bends, or turns; winding.

Example

The hikers followed a sinuous path through the forest.

徒步旅行者沿着蜿蜒的路径穿过森林。

B2 adjective /ˌfɪl.əˈsɒf.ɪ.kəl/

philosophical

哲学的

Meaning

relating to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

She maintained a calm and philosophical attitude during the crisis.

她在危机期间保持了冷静和哲学的态度。

C1 noun /stɪnt/

stint

短期工作

Meaning

a period of time spent doing a particular job or activity

Example

She did a short stint as a teacher before moving abroad.

她在搬到国外之前做了一段短时间的教师工作。

C1 noun /vɛnˈdɛtə/

vendetta

复仇

Meaning

a prolonged bitter quarrel or campaign of revenge

Example

The two families were caught in a bitter vendetta for generations.

这两个家庭世代相传，陷入了长久的复仇。

C1 noun /ˈkɒb.lər/

Cobbler

鞋匠

Meaning

a person who repairs shoes and other leather goods

Example

The cobbler fixed my broken shoes perfectly.

鞋匠完美地修好了我的破鞋。

C1 adjective /kənˈvɜːrdʒənt/

convergent

汇聚的

Meaning

tending to move toward a common point or result

Example

The two rivers have a convergent path before entering the lake.

这两条河流在进入湖泊之前有一条汇聚路径。

B2 adverb /ˈdʌbli/

doubly

双重地

Meaning

in a twofold manner; to twice the degree

Example

She felt doubly fortunate after winning the prize and getting a promotion.

在赢得奖项并获得晋升后，她感到双倍幸运。

C1 verb /rɪˈbjuːk/

rebuke

斥责

Meaning

to criticize or scold sharply; to express disapproval

Example

The teacher had to rebuke the student for cheating.

老师因作弊而斥责学生。

B1 noun /ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Calculation

计算

Meaning

a mathematical determination of the size or number of something

Example

His calculation of the total cost was accurate to the penny.

他的总成本计算准确到分。

B1 verb /stæmp/

stamp

Meaning

To bring down (one's foot) heavily on the ground; to imprint a mark or seal.

Example

She stamped her foot in frustration.

B1 noun /θiːm/

theme

主题

Meaning

A subject or topic of discourse or artistic representation.

Example

The theme highlighted resilience and sustainability.

主题突出了弹性和可持续性。

C2 adjective /ɪnˈeɪliənəbl/

inalienable

不可转让

Meaning

Unable to be taken away or transferred; absolute and permanent.

Example

Freedom of speech is an inalienable right.

言论自由是一项不可转让的权利。

C2 noun /ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃənɪst/

prohibitionist

禁酒主义者

Meaning

A person who supports or advocates prohibition, especially of alcohol.

Example

The prohibitionist campaigned against the sale of liquor in the town.

禁酒主义者在城里反对酒类销售的运动。

B2 noun /ˈʃəʊ.keɪs/

showcase

展示柜，吸引或有利地展示某物

Meaning

A display case or exhibition; to present something in an attractive or favorable way.

Example

The exhibition showcased the artist's best works.

展览展示了艺术家的最佳作品。

B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

资源

Meaning

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.

Example

The region was rich in herbal resources.

该地区富含草本资源。

B2 noun /ˌstɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

stimulation

刺激

Meaning

The action of arousing interest, enthusiasm, or excitement.

Example

Stimulation reduces stress and aids relaxation.

刺激减少压力并有助于放松。

C2 noun /ˈbiːtənd raɪs/

Beatened rice

拍打米

Meaning

flattened rice; rice that has been parboiled, dried, and beaten into flat flakes

Example

Beaten rice is commonly eaten with milk and sugar for breakfast.

拍打米常与牛奶和糖一起食用作为早餐。

B2 noun ˈmɛn.təl ˈfoʊ.kəs

mental focus

心理集中

Meaning

The ability to concentrate deeply on a specific task or thought; mental concentration and attention.

Example

Meditation improves mental focus and cognitive performance.

冥想提高心理集中和认知表现。

C2 noun /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniæk/

kleptomaniac

有不可抗拒的偷窃冲动的人

Meaning

A person with an irresistible urge to steal, typically without need or profit.

Example

The kleptomaniac was caught shoplifting again.

这个窃盗狂又一次在商店偷东西时被抓住了。

B1 adjective /ˈkɔːʃəs/

cautious

谨慎

Meaning

careful to avoid potential problems or dangers

Example

She was cautious about trusting strangers.

她在信任陌生人时非常谨慎。

B2 noun /saɪˈkaɪətri/

psychiatry

精神病学

Meaning

the branch of medicine focused on the study and treatment of mental illness

Example

She decided to study psychiatry to help people with mental health issues.

她决定学习精神病学，帮助有心理健康问题的人。

C1 noun /ˈɪn.tə.mə.si/

Intimacy

亲密; 亲近

Meaning

close familiarity or friendship; closeness; a private cozy atmosphere

Example

The couple valued the emotional intimacy they shared more than material possessions.

这对情侣比物质财富更珍视他们分享的情感亲密。

C2 noun kənˌsep.tʃu.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

conceptualization

概念化

Meaning

The process of forming a concept or idea; the process of developing something in the mind.

Example

The conceptualization of renewable cities is groundbreaking.

可再生城市的概念化是革命性的。

C1 noun /naɪˈiːvɪti/

naivety

天真

Meaning

The quality of being innocent, simple, and lacking experience or sophistication.

Example

Her naivety made her trust people too easily.

她的天真使她太容易相信别人。

C1 noun /ˈmæksɪm/

maxim

格言

Meaning

a short, well-known statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct

Example

Honesty is a timeless maxim valued in every culture.

诚实是一条在每种文化中都受到尊重的永恒格言。

A1 adjective/adverb /ˈɜːrli/

early

早

Meaning

before the usual or expected time

Example

She arrived early to the meeting.

她早早到达了会议。

C2 verb /rɪˈkjʊə/

recure

再次治疗

Meaning

to cure again; to remedy a second time

Example

The doctor had to recure the wound after it reopened.

医生必须重新治疗伤口，因为它又重新打开了。

C2 noun /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/

encyclical

教皇通谕

Meaning

a formal letter sent by the Pope to Catholic churches, usually addressing important issues

Example

The Pope issued an encyclical on climate change and moral responsibility.

教皇发布了关于气候变化和道德责任的通谕。

B1 adjective /ˈæktʃuəl/

actual

实际的

Meaning

real and existing, not just imagined or supposed

Example

The actual cost was higher than expected.

实际成本高于预期。

C2 verb /ˈhɜːrtl/

hurtle

快速行驶

Meaning

To move or cause to move at great speed, often in a dangerous way.

Example

The car hurtled down the mountain road.

汽车快速行驶在山路上。

B1 noun /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/

Comparison

比较

Meaning

the act of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things

Example

The teacher made a comparison between the two poems to show their different styles.

老师通过比较两首诗的不同风格来展示它们的差异。

B2 noun /ˈsʌm.ɪt/

summit

高峰会议

Meaning

A high-level meeting between leaders, especially of governments; a conference.

Example

The summit addressed pressing global issues.

高峰会议讨论了紧迫的全球问题。

B2 adjective /prɪˈdɪktəbəl/

predictable

可预测的

Meaning

able to be predicted or foreseen

Example

His reactions were predictable based on his past behavior.

他的反应是可以预测的，基于他的过去行为。

C1 adjective /dɪsˈsɪmɪlər/

dissimilar

不同

Meaning

Not alike; different.

Example

Though they are twins, their personalities are dissimilar.

虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们的个性不同。

A2 noun /ˈoʊ.ʃən/

ocean

海洋

Meaning

A very large expanse of sea, especially the main areas of sea between continents.

Example

The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface.

海洋覆盖了地球表面超过70%。

C2 adjective /ˈdjuːtiəs/

duteous

尽责的

Meaning

dutiful; obedient and respectful

Example

The duteous child always followed her parents’ instructions.

这个尽责的孩子总是遵循父母的指示。

A2 noun /ˈroʊbɒt/

robot

机器人

Meaning

a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically

Example

The factory uses robots to assemble cars efficiently.

工厂使用机器人高效地组装汽车。

B1 noun /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/

Property

财产；不动产；属性

Meaning

a building or land; something owned; a characteristic or quality

Example

They bought a beautiful property in the countryside.

他们在乡下买了一处漂亮的房产。

C2 verb /fɪˈlɒs.ə.faɪz/

philosophize

哲学

Meaning

to think or talk about the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

He likes to philosophize about life and its meaning.

他喜欢谈论生活及其意义。

C2 noun /ˈpɒmfrɪt/

Pomfret

鲳鱼

Meaning

A deep-bodied marine fish with silvery scales, popular in Asian cuisine

Example

The restaurant serves delicious pomfret curry with rice.

餐厅提供美味的鲳鱼咖喱配米饭。

C2 noun /ˈdɛskænt/

descant

附加旋律

Meaning

An additional melody or counterpoint sung or played above the main melody.

Example

The choir added a beautiful descant to the hymn.

合唱团为赞美诗添加了一段美丽的附加旋律。

C1 noun ˌsɛlf.rɪˈstreɪnt

self-restraint

自我克制

Meaning

The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, typically an impulse or desire.

Example

Practicing self-restraint helps in avoiding impulsive decisions.

实践自我克制有助于避免冲动的决策。

C2 noun /prəˈfʌn.dɪ.ti/

profundity

深度或洞察力

Meaning

Deep insight; great depth of knowledge or thought.

Example

The profundity of his words left a lasting impact.

他的话深度留下了持久的影响。

B2 noun /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

willingness

意愿

Meaning

the quality of being prepared or ready to do something

Example

Her willingness to help others made her very popular.

她愿意帮助他人的态度使她变得非常受欢迎。

C1 adjective /ˈsʌpl/

supple

柔韧的

Meaning

Easily bending or moving without breaking; flexible and adaptable.

Example

The gymnast’s body was remarkably supple.

体操运动员的身体异常柔韧。

B2 adjective /ˈstæt.ɪk/

static

静态

Meaning

Lacking in movement, action, or change; stationary.

Example

Static ideas hinder progress.

静态的想法阻碍了进步。

C2 noun /daɪˈɡrɛʃən/

digression

离题

Meaning

A temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing.

Example

Her story was full of interesting digressions.

她的故事充满了有趣的离题部分。

A2 noun /ˈnæpkɪn/

napkin

餐巾

Meaning

a piece of cloth or paper used to wipe the mouth and hands while eating

Example

She placed a napkin on her lap before eating.

她在吃饭前把餐巾放在膝盖上。

A1 preposition/adverb/adjective/noun /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

inside

幸福

Meaning

Situated within something; the inner part of something.

Example

She waited inside the house until the rain stopped.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

A2 noun /dʒɪm/

gym

健身房

Meaning

a place equipped for physical exercise and fitness training

Example

He goes to the gym every morning to work out.

他每天早晨去健身房锻炼。

B1 adverb /ˈkɑːm.li/

Calmly

平静地

Meaning

in a peaceful way without showing strong emotions; quietly and without excitement

Example

She spoke calmly despite being angry.

她在生气的情况下冷静地说话。

B2 noun /dɪˈrɛktəri/

commercial

商业

Meaning

Concerned with or engaged in commerce; having profit as a primary aim rather than artistic or other value.

Example

Commercial hubs attract investments.

商业中心吸引投资。

B2 adjective /ˈkɒmɪkəl/

comical

滑稽

Meaning

Funny in a strange or silly way; amusing.

Example

His comical expressions made everyone laugh.

他滑稽的表情让所有人都笑了。

C1 noun /kəˈmoʊʃən/

commotion

骚动

Meaning

A state of noisy confusion or disturbance.

Example

The sudden commotion in the market drew everyone's attention.

市场上的突然骚动吸引了所有人的注意。

B1 noun /ˈbreɪs.lət/

Bracelet

手链

Meaning

an ornamental band worn around the wrist

Example

She received a gold bracelet as a birthday gift.

她收到了一条金手链作为生日礼物。

A2 verb /bɜːrn/

burn

燃烧

Meaning

to be on fire; to damage with fire or heat

Example

The candle will burn for several hours.

蜡烛将燃烧几个小时。

A2 adjective /maɪˈnuːt/

Minute

极小的; 微小的; 详细的; 精确的

Meaning

extremely small; tiny; detailed; precise

Example

The scientist examined minute details under the microscope.

科学家在显微镜下检查了微小的细节。

A2 adjective /ˈpriː.vi.əs/

Homesick

想家; 离家的悲伤

Meaning

experiencing a longing for one's home during a period of absence from it; missing home

Example

After three months studying abroad, Maria felt increasingly homesick for her family.

在国外学习三个月后，玛丽亚越来越想念她的家人。

B2 noun ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

climatic conditions

气候条件

Meaning

The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.

Example

Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall.

降雪需要特定的气候条件。

C1 noun /ˈɛksələnsɪ/

excellency

阁下

Meaning

a title of honor for people of high rank, especially ambassadors or governors

Example

His Excellency the Ambassador attended the ceremony.

阁下大使参加了仪式。

C1 noun /kənˈkʌrəns/

concurrence

一致

Meaning

Agreement or union in action, opinion, or occurrence; simultaneous happening of events.

Example

The project was completed with the concurrence of all departments.

这个项目是在所有部门的共识下完成的。

C1 noun ˌdʒɛriˈætrɪk səˈsaɪəti

geriatric society

老年人社会

Meaning

A society or community where elderly people make up a large proportion of the population

Example

A geriatric society demands specialized healthcare systems.

老年人社会需要专业的医疗保健系统。