A2 verb əˈdres

address

处理

Meaning

To deal with or tackle (a problem or issue); to focus attention on.

Example

The government must address the issues of student politics.

政府必须处理学生政治问题。

C1 noun /ˈstætʃər/

stature

声望，身材

Meaning

A person's natural height or their reputation and importance.

Example

Her intellectual stature made her a respected figure in academia.

她的智力声望使她在学术界成为了受人尊敬的人物。

B2 noun /ˈprɪv.ə.lɪdʒ/

Privilege

特权

Meaning

a special right or advantage that only one person or group has

Example

It's a privilege to work with such talented people.

与如此有才华的人一起工作是一种特权。

C2 noun /tiːˈtoʊtəlɪzəm/

teetotalism

完全戒酒的做法

Meaning

the practice or principle of abstaining completely from alcoholic drinks

Example

He practiced teetotalism throughout his life.

他一生都践行着提托塔利主义。

C2 adjective /ɪmˌpɜːrˈsweɪdəbl/

impersuadable

难以说服

Meaning

not able to be convinced or persuaded

Example

She remained impersuadable despite all our arguments.

尽管我们的所有论点，她仍然难以说服。

B2 verb /ɪnˈflɪkt/

inflict

施加

Meaning

to cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something

Example

The storm inflicted considerable damage to the city.

风暴对城市造成了相当大的破坏。

C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənənsɪz/

appurtenances

附属物

Meaning

Additional items or accessories associated with something, often used in a legal or property context.

Example

The house was sold along with all its appurtenances, including the garage and garden.

这所房子与所有附属设施一起出售，包括车库和花园。

C2 adjective /ˈbɪliəs/

bilious

胆汁的

Meaning

Relating to bile or an ill-tempered, irritable disposition.

Example

He became bilious after hearing the unfair criticism.

他在听到不公正的批评后变得暴躁。

C1 noun /ˈsɒl.ɪs/

Solace

安慰

Meaning

comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness

Example

She found solace in music after her loss.

在失去后，她在音乐中找到了安慰。

A2 adjective /meɪn/

main

主要的

Meaning

most important; chief in size, extent, or importance

Example

The main reason for his success is hard work.

他成功的主要原因是努力工作。

A1 noun /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/

yesterday

昨天

Meaning

the day before today

Example

Yesterday, we went to the park.

昨天我们去了公园。

B1 verb /siːk/

seek

寻找

Meaning

to try to find or obtain something; to attempt or desire to achieve

Example

He decided to seek advice from his mentor.

他决定向他的导师寻求建议。

C2 noun /ˈkedʒ.ə.riː/

Kedgeree

凯吉瑞

Meaning

a European dish of cooked rice, fish, and hard-boiled eggs, originally from India

Example

The breakfast menu featured traditional kedgeree with smoked haddock and eggs.

早餐菜单上有传统的凯吉瑞，配有烟熏鳕鱼和鸡蛋。

B1 adverb /ˈdʒen.tli/

Gently

轻柔地; 小心地; 轻轻地;

Meaning

in a mild, soft, or careful manner

Example

She gently touched the baby's face.

她轻柔地触摸了宝宝的脸。

C1 noun rɪˌkuːpərˈeɪʃən

recuperation

恢复

Meaning

The process of gradually recovering from illness or fatigue

Example

Rest is essential for recuperation after illness.

休息对疾病后的恢复至关重要。

B2 noun /ˈtraɪ.əl/

Trial

审判; 测试

Meaning

a formal examination of evidence in a court; a test of performance or quality

Example

The murder trial lasted for three weeks in the county courthouse.

谋杀审判在县法院持续了三周。

C2 noun /lɒx/ or /lɒk/

lough

湖泊

Meaning

An Irish or Scottish word for a lake or sea inlet.

Example

The fishermen lived by the lough for generations.

渔民们世世代代住在湖泊旁边。

C1 adjective /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

illicit

非法的

Meaning

Forbidden by law, rules, or custom.

Example

The police shut down the illicit drug operation.

警方关闭了非法毒品交易。

B1 noun /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/

communication

沟通

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

有效的沟通对任何成功的项目都至关重要。

B1 adverb /ˈrɒŋli/

wrongly

错误地

Meaning

in an incorrect or mistaken way; unfairly or unjustly

Example

He was wrongly accused of the crime.

他被错误地指控犯了罪。

A2 noun /ˈpeɪn.tər/

Painter

画家

Meaning

a person who paints pictures or decorates buildings

Example

The painter created a beautiful landscape on canvas.

画家在画布上创作了美丽的风景。

C1 adjective /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/

inhibited

抑制的

Meaning

Unable to act in a relaxed and natural way, especially due to self-consciousness or restraint.

Example

He was too inhibited to express his true feelings.

他太抑制自己，无法表达真实的感受。

B1 noun pəˈten.ʃəl

potential

潜力

Meaning

Having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.

Example

The potential for innovation is immense.

创新的潜力是巨大的。

C1 noun /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/

kaleidoscope

万花筒

Meaning

A toy or instrument with mirrors and colored pieces that create changing patterns when rotated; also used metaphorically for a constantly changing sequence of patterns or elements.

Example

The city lights turned into a kaleidoscope of colors as the festival began.

当节日开始时，城市的灯光变成了色彩斑斓的万花筒。

C1 noun /wedʒ/

Wedge

楔子; 撬开; 劈开

Meaning

a triangular piece of wood or metal used for splitting or securing; a piece of cheese or cake

Example

He used a wooden wedge to split the log into smaller pieces.

他用木楔将原木劈成了小块。

B1 noun /ˈɑp.ʃən/

Option

选项

Meaning

a thing that is or may be chosen; an alternative course of action

Example

You have the option to work from home or office.

你可以选择在家工作或在办公室工作。

C1 noun /ˈɛspiənɑːʒ/

espionage

间谍活动

Meaning

The practice of spying or using spies to gather secret information, usually for political or military purposes.

Example

The agent was arrested on charges of espionage against the state.

该特工因涉嫌间谍活动被逮捕。

B2 noun /rɪˈlaɪ.əns/

Reliance

依赖

Meaning

the state of depending on something or someone for support or help

Example

His reliance on technology is concerning.

他对技术的依赖令人担忧。

C1 noun /pɛnˈtæθlɒn/

pentathlon

五项全能

Meaning

An athletic contest featuring five different events.

Example

She trained hard to compete in the modern pentathlon.

她为参加现代五项全能而努力训练。

B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

巨大的

Meaning

Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.

Example

The company made a gigantic investment in technology.

公司在技术上做出了巨大的投资。

C1 noun/verb /ˈhɛmərɪdʒ/

hemorrhage

出血

Meaning

A significant loss of blood from a ruptured blood vessel, or to lose blood heavily.

Example

The patient suffered a severe brain hemorrhage.

患者遭受了严重的脑出血。

C1 noun /ˈnɪkəl/

nickel

镍币

Meaning

a small coin, typically worth five cents in the United States

Example

He found a nickel on the ground.

他在地上找到了一个镍币。

A2 verb /ɪɡˈnɔːr/

ignore

忽视

Meaning

to refuse to take notice of; to disregard intentionally

Example

She decided to ignore the rude comments.

她决定忽视那些粗鲁的评论。

B2 noun /kɒt/

Cot

婴儿床

Meaning

a small bed, especially a portable one or one for a baby

Example

The baby sleeps peacefully in her cot.

宝宝在她的婴儿床上睡得很安稳。

C2 noun /ˈɡrændɪləkwəns/

grandiloquence

夸张的语言

Meaning

Pompous or extravagant language, style, or manner, often intended to impress

Example

The politician’s speech was full of empty grandiloquence.

政治家的演讲充满了空洞的夸张语言。

C2 noun /kəˈrɑːləri/

corollary

直接或自然的结果

Meaning

a direct or natural consequence or result

Example

One corollary of the new policy was increased public awareness.

新政策的一个结果是公众意识的提高。

B2 noun /ˈhaʊs boʊt/

House boat

房船

Meaning

a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily as a home

Example

They spent their vacation on a beautiful house boat in the lake.

他们在湖上的美丽房船上度过了假期。

B2 noun /ˈbækˌsaɪd/

backside

背部

Meaning

the rear part or surface of something; informal term for the buttocks

Example

The kids slid down the hill on their backside.

孩子们从山坡上滑下来，屁股着地。

B1 noun /ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/

motivation

动机

Meaning

the reason or drive for acting or behaving in a particular way

Example

She lost her motivation to continue the project.

她失去了继续项目的动机。

B2 adjective /ˈslɪp.ər.i/

Slippery

湿滑的

Meaning

smooth and difficult to hold; causing sliding or slipping

Example

The wet floor was very slippery after cleaning.

清洁后地板非常湿滑。

C1 verb /dɪˈfrɔːd/

defraud

欺诈

Meaning

to illegally take money or valuables from someone by deception

Example

The company was accused of trying to defraud investors.

公司被指控试图欺骗投资者。

C1 adjective /ˈtʃɪə.ləs/

Cheerless

沉闷; 沮丧; 悲伤; 无欢乐

Meaning

lacking happiness or comfort; gloomy; depressing; without cheer

Example

The old house looked cheerless and abandoned in the winter rain.

这座老房子在冬雨中看起来显得沉闷和荒废。

A2 noun /streŋθ/

Strength

力量; 力气; 体力

Meaning

the quality or state of being physically strong; power or force

Example

Regular exercise helps build muscle strength.

规律的锻炼有助于增强肌肉力量。

C1 adjective /ˈhɑːrdi/

hardy

坚韧，强健

Meaning

Strong, robust, and capable of enduring difficult conditions.

Example

Hardy plants can survive the harsh winter.

坚韧的植物能在严寒的冬季生存。

B2 verb /pərˈsuː/

pursue

追求

Meaning

to follow or chase with the intent to catch or achieve something

Example

She decided to pursue her dreams of becoming a doctor.

她决定追求成为医生的梦想。

A1 adverb /əˈɡoʊ/

ago

以前

Meaning

Used to indicate how long before the present something happened.

Example

I met her two years ago.

我在两年前见过她。

B2 adjective /sɪˈlek.tɪv/

Selective

选择性的

Meaning

relating to or involving careful selection; choosy about what to accept

Example

The university has a selective admission process for new students.

大学对新生有选择性的录取过程。

C2 adjective /əbˈstrɛpərəs/

obstreperous

喧闹且难以控制

Meaning

Noisy and difficult to control.

Example

The obstreperous students disrupted the class.

那些喧闹的学生打乱了课堂。

B2 verb, noun /ɪnˈdevər/

endeavour

努力

Meaning

To try hard to achieve something; an attempt or effort

Example

She endeavoured to finish the project on time.

她努力按时完成项目。

B1 verb /ˈhɛdɪŋ/

heading

驶向

Meaning

Moving in a particular direction.

Example

The ship is heading toward Antarctica.

船只正驶向南极洲。

B2 noun /fɪˈlɒsəfə/

philosopher

哲学家

Meaning

a person engaged in the study of philosophy or in serious thinking about fundamental questions

Example

Socrates was a famous philosopher of ancient Greece.

苏格拉底是古希腊著名的哲学家。

A1 noun /tʃaɪld/

child

孩子

Meaning

a young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority

Example

The child played happily in the park.

孩子在公园里快乐地玩耍。

C1 noun /ˈblɛm.ɪʃ/

blemish

瑕疵

Meaning

A small mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something.

Example

The mirror had a small blemish on the surface.

镜子表面有一个小瑕疵。

C2 adjective /kəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/

Capacious

宽敞的; 大的; 宽阔的;

Meaning

having a lot of space inside; roomy and spacious

Example

The capacious hall can accommodate five hundred people.

这个宽敞的大厅可以容纳五百人。

C1 noun /ˈsɛpərətɪst/

separatist

分裂主义者

Meaning

A person who supports the separation of a group from a larger body, often for political or cultural independence.

Example

The separatist group demanded independence from the central government.

分裂主义者要求中央政府独立。

A1 noun /pɪɡ/

Pig

猪

Meaning

a domestic farm animal with a short curly tail and a flat nose

Example

The farmer fed the pig in the pen.

农民在圈子里喂猪。

C2 noun /hɜːrs/

Hearse

灵车;

Meaning

a vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral; a funeral car

Example

The black hearse slowly made its way to the cemetery, followed by a procession of mourners.

黑色的灵车缓缓驶向墓地，后面跟着一队哀悼的人。

A2 verb /hɜːrt/

hurt

伤害

Meaning

to cause pain or injury; to feel pain physically or emotionally

Example

My back hurts from sitting too long.

我的背部因为坐得太久而疼痛。

C2 noun /ˈɒlɪv brɑːntʃ/

olive-branch

橄榄枝

Meaning

A symbol of peace or reconciliation; an offer to end conflict.

Example

He extended an olive-branch to his rival after years of hostility.

他在多年敌对之后向他的对手伸出了橄榄枝。

A2 noun /ˈden.tɪst/

Dentist

牙科医生

Meaning

a medical professional who treats teeth and oral health

Example

I need to visit the dentist for a regular checkup.

我需要去看牙医进行定期检查。

A2 noun /ˈbɪz.nəs/

Business

生意; 商业; 企业

Meaning

work relating to the production, buying, and selling of goods or services

Example

He started his own business after graduating from university.

他大学毕业后开始了自己的生意。

B2 noun /trænzˈmɪʃən/

transmission

传输, 发送

Meaning

the act of sending, passing, or spreading something such as information, energy, or disease

Example

The transmission of data over the internet is very fast.

通过互联网传输数据非常快。

A2 noun /ˈkɪt.ən/

Kitten

小猫

Meaning

a young cat

Example

The little kitten loves to play with yarn balls.

小猫喜欢玩线球。

B2 noun /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/

Entrepreneur

组织和经营一个或多个企业的人

Meaning

a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses

Example

The young entrepreneur started her own tech company at age 22.

这位年轻的企业家在22岁时创办了自己的科技公司。

C1 adjective /ˌhoʊlˈhɑːrtɪd/

wholehearted

全心全意

Meaning

showing complete sincerity and commitment; fully enthusiastic

Example

She gave her wholehearted support to the project.

她全心全意地支持这个项目。

B1 noun /ˈbed ʃiːt/

Bed sheet

床单

Meaning

a large rectangular piece of cloth used as bedding to lie on or under

Example

The clean white bed sheet felt soft against her skin.

干净的白色床单在她的皮肤上感觉柔软。

B1 verb /dɪˈleɪ/

delay

延迟

Meaning

to make something happen later than planned

Example

The flight was delayed due to bad weather.

航班因恶劣天气被延误。

A1 noun /ˈʌŋkəl/

uncle

叔叔/舅舅

Meaning

the brother of one's father or mother

Example

My uncle is visiting us next week.

我的叔叔下周会来看我们。

C2 adjective ˌɪn.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs

inefficacious

无效

Meaning

Not producing any or the desired effect; ineffective.

Example

The treatment was inefficacious in curing the disease.

该治疗对治愈疾病无效。

C1 noun /djuːn/

dune

沙丘

Meaning

A hill or ridge of sand formed by the wind, usually found in deserts or near beaches.

Example

The children played on the sand dune by the beach.

孩子们在海滩旁的沙丘上玩耍。

C1 noun /ˈtɒpˌsɔɪl/

topsoil

表土

Meaning

the top layer of soil, which is rich in organic matter and nutrients

Example

Farmers rely on healthy topsoil for good crop yields.

农民依赖健康的表土来获得丰收。

A2 adjective /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/

european

欧洲的

Meaning

Relating to Europe or its people.

Example

She studied European history at university.

她在大学学习了欧洲历史。

C1 verb /ˈkaʊər/

cower

因恐惧而蹲下

Meaning

to crouch down in fear

Example

The child cowered behind the sofa during the thunderstorm.

孩子在雷暴中躲在沙发后面。

B2 noun /pliː/

Plea

请求; 呼吁; 辩解

Meaning

an urgent and emotional request; a defendant's formal response to a criminal charge; an excuse or justification

Example

She made a plea for help during the emergency.

在紧急情况下，她请求帮助。

A2 adjective, noun /ˈkloʊsər/

closer

更近，结束者

Meaning

more near in distance or relationship; someone or something that concludes an activity

Example

She moved closer to the window.

她走得更靠近窗户。

C1 noun /plaɪt/

Plight

困境; 困难的处境

Meaning

a dangerous, difficult, or unfortunate situation

Example

The refugees were in a desperate plight.

难民们处于绝望的困境中。

C1 adjective /ˈstɒdʒi/

stodgy

沉闷的，老式的

Meaning

Dull, uninspired, or old-fashioned; also heavy and hard to digest when referring to food.

Example

The lecture was so stodgy that many students struggled to stay awake.

讲座太沉闷了，以至于许多学生难以保持清醒。

B2 noun ˈvaɪtəl rɪˈsɔːrsɪz

vital resources

重要资源

Meaning

Essential assets or supplies that are crucial for survival and development.

Example

Water is one of Bangladesh's vital resources.

水是孟加拉国的重要资源之一。

C1 noun /ˈstəʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

stoicism

斯多伊主义

Meaning

The endurance of pain or hardship without the display of feelings and without complaint.

Example

His stoicism during hardship was admirable.

他在困境中的斯多伊主义令人钦佩。

C1 adjective /vəˈluː.mə.nəs/

voluminous

庞大, 宽广, 巨大

Meaning

Occupying or containing much space; large in volume, in particular.

Example

The library contained a voluminous collection of books.

图书馆里有一个庞大的书籍收藏。

A2 verb /friːz/

freeze

冻结

Meaning

to become solid due to cold; to preserve by cold

Example

Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.

水在零摄氏度下结冰。

C1 noun ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən

apprehension

忧虑

Meaning

Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

Example

There is an apprehension about the depletion of fish stocks.

对鱼类资源减少的忧虑正在增加。

C2 noun /ˌæd.ʌmˈbreɪ.ʃən/

adumbration

模糊的预兆

Meaning

a vague foreshadowing or symbolic representation of something

Example

The play offers an adumbration of the political unrest to come.

这部剧提供了即将到来的政治动荡的模糊预兆。

C2 noun /ˈdeɪ.mæn/

day-man

日工

Meaning

a worker employed by the day; a day laborer

Example

The farmer hired a day-man to help with the harvest.

农民雇佣了一个日工来帮助收割。

A1 noun /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

drinking

喝

Meaning

the act of consuming liquids, especially alcohol

Example

Drinking too much water at once can make you feel bloated.

一次喝太多水可能会让你感到腹胀。

B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.lænd/

Motherland

祖国; 祖国

Meaning

the country where one was born or has citizenship; homeland

Example

He always spoke fondly of his motherland.

他总是充满感情地谈论他的祖国。

C1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈsɜːrvɪs aɪˈdiːəlz

community service ideals

社区服务理念

Meaning

Principles and standards of serving the community for social good.

Example

Community service ideals must be taught in schools.

社区服务理念必须在学校教授。

A2 adjective /əˈveɪləbl/

available

可用的

Meaning

Able to be used, obtained, or accessed.

Example

The product is now available in all stores.

该产品现在在所有商店均可用。

C1 adjective /ˈsaɪt.ləs/

Sightless

盲目; 无视力

Meaning

unable to see; blind; lacking vision

Example

The sightless man navigated the street with his guide dog.

盲人带着他的导盲犬穿过街道。

B2 adjective /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

devoted

奉献的

Meaning

Very loving, loyal, or dedicated.

Example

She is a devoted mother who always puts her children first.

她是一个奉献的母亲，总是把孩子们放在第一位。

C2 adjective /prəˈvaɪzəri/

provisory

临时的

Meaning

conditional; depending on certain terms being met

Example

The arrangement was only provisory until the final contract was signed.

该安排只是临时的，直到最终合同签署。

B1 noun/verb /skɔːr/

score

分数

Meaning

a number of points achieved in a game or test; to gain points or achieve a goal

Example

He scored the winning goal in the final match.

他在最后一场比赛中进了制胜球。

B1 adjective /ˈfəʊkəst/

focused

专注

Meaning

Directing a great deal of attention or effort toward a particular activity, situation, or person.

Example

Staying focused during work hours enhances productivity.

在工作时间保持专注提高了生产力。

C1 verb /ˌmɪsˈriːd/

misread

误读

Meaning

to read something incorrectly or interpret wrongly

Example

He misread the instructions and built the shelf incorrectly.

他误读了指示，结果错误地建造了架子。

B1 adjective /ˈɛd.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/

educated

有教养的

Meaning

Having received a good level of formal schooling or training; knowledgeable

Example

She is an educated woman who values lifelong learning.

她是一个受过良好教育的女性，重视终身学习。

B1 noun /kriˈeɪ.ʃən/

Creation

创作; 作品

Meaning

the action or process of bringing something into existence; something that has been made or invented

Example

The artist's latest creation was displayed at the modern art gallery.

这位艺术家的最新创作被展示在现代艺术画廊。

C1 noun mælˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt

malnourishment

营养不良

Meaning

Lack of proper nutrition, caused by not having enough to eat, not eating enough of the right things, or being unable to use the food that one does eat.

Example

Children in poverty-stricken areas suffer from malnourishment.

贫困地区的孩子们遭受营养不良。

C2 noun /ˈjuːər/

ewer

水罐

Meaning

a large jug with a wide mouth, especially used in the past for carrying water

Example

The servant filled the ewer with fresh water.

仆人把水罐装满了新鲜的水。

C2 noun /əˈbluːʃən/

ablution

净身

Meaning

the act of washing oneself, often for religious purposes

Example

He performed his morning ablution before the prayer.

他在祈祷之前进行了早晨的净身。

B2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪzən/

artisan

工匠

Meaning

a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

Example

The artisan crafted a beautiful wooden chair.

工匠制作了一把漂亮的木椅子。

B2 noun /kəˈrɪkjələm/

curriculum

课程

Meaning

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school, college, or university.

Example

The school updated its curriculum to include more digital literacy courses.

学校更新了其课程，增加了更多的数字素养课程。

B1 noun /ˈempaɪər/

empire

帝国

Meaning

a group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government

Example

The Roman Empire lasted for centuries.

罗马帝国延续了几个世纪。

C1 noun /ˈruː.bi/

Ruby

红宝石

Meaning

a precious red gemstone; a deep red variety of corundum

Example

The ruby ring was her most treasured possession.

那枚红宝石戒指曾是她最珍贵的财物。

C1 verb /ˌrɛzəˈrɛkt/

resurrect

复活

Meaning

To bring back to life or revive something from the past.

Example

The director decided to resurrect the old play for a new audience.

导演决定让旧剧本为新的观众复活。

A2 noun /ɡɒlf/

golf

幸福

Meaning

A game in which players use clubs to hit a ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.

Example

He spends his weekends playing golf with his friends.

当她收到奖项时，她无法掩饰自己的幸福。

女主席

Meaning

a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council

Example

She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.

在多年的经验之后，她被选为公司的女主席。