B1 adjective /ˈæk.jə.rət/

Accurate

准确; 正确;

Meaning

correct, exact, and without any mistakes

Example

The weather forecast was completely accurate.

天气预报完全准确。

B2 verb /əˈlɛdʒ/

allege

声称

Meaning

to claim or assert something, typically without proof

Example

The witness alleged that the man was at the crime scene.

证人声称该男子在犯罪现场。

C2 adjective/adverb /ˌæ.prəˈpoʊ/

apropos

恰当

Meaning

Appropriate to the situation; relevant. As an adverb, it means 'with reference to' or 'regarding'.

Example

His comments were not apropos of the discussion.

他的评论与讨论无关。

C1 verb /əˈliː.vi.eɪt/

alleviate

缓解或减轻

Meaning

To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe; to relieve or ease.

Example

Meditation can alleviate stress and improve focus.

冥想可以缓解压力并改善集中力。

C2 adjective /əˈbɔːrtɪv/

abortive

失败的

Meaning

Failing to produce the intended result; unsuccessful.

Example

Their abortive attempt to climb the mountain ended in retreat.

他们登山的失败尝试以撤退告终。

C2 verb /əˈkɒst/

accost

突然接近并与某人交谈

Meaning

to approach and speak to someone boldly or aggressively

Example

The reporter was accosted by protesters outside the courthouse.

记者在法院外被抗议者突然围住。

C2 noun /ˌæs.əˈfet.ɪ.də/

Asafoetida

阿萨福提达

Meaning

a pungent spice derived from the resin of a plant, commonly used in Indian cooking

Example

A pinch of asafoetida adds a distinctive flavor to the lentil curry.

一撮阿萨福提达为扁豆咖喱增添了独特的风味。

C1 verb /əˈbɔːrt/

abort

中止；流产

Meaning

to stop a process or action before it is completed; to end a pregnancy deliberately

Example

The pilot decided to abort the mission due to bad weather.

由于恶劣天气，飞行员决定中止任务。

C1 adjective /ˌeɪθiˈɪstɪk/

atheistic

无神论的

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of atheists or atheism.

Example

She grew up in an atheistic household with no religious rituals.

她在一个无神论家庭长大，那里没有宗教仪式。

B2 verb əˈkwaɪər

acquire

获得

Meaning

To gain or obtain something, especially knowledge or skills, through effort or experience.

Example

Volunteers acquire new skills through their experiences.

志愿者通过他们的经验获得新技能。

A1 verb /əˈɡriː/

agree

同意

Meaning

to have the same opinion; to consent; to be in harmony

Example

We all agree that the plan is excellent.

我们都同意这个计划非常好。

C2 verb /ˌæpərˈteɪn/

appertain

属于

Meaning

to relate to or be connected with something

Example

The rules only appertain to members of the club.

规则只适用于俱乐部的成员。

C2 adjective /əˈvʌŋkjələr/

avuncular

像叔叔一样友善

Meaning

kind and friendly, like an uncle

Example

He had an avuncular manner that made everyone feel comfortable.

他有一种让每个人都感到舒适的阿冯库拉尔风度。

C2 adjective /ˈæmbjələˌtɔːri/

ambulatory

门诊病人

Meaning

Relating to or able to walk; relating to outpatient medical care.

Example

The patient is ambulatory and does not require bed rest.

病人是门诊患者，不需要卧床休息。

B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt

attribute

属性

Meaning

A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.

Example

An important attribute of wood is its flexibility.

木材的一个重要属性是它的灵活性。

C1 verb /əˈlʊər/

allure

吸引

Meaning

to attract or tempt someone with something desirable; to entice

Example

The beautiful garden allured visitors from far away.

美丽的花园吸引了远处的游客。

C1 noun /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/

antecedent

先例

Meaning

something that came before; a previous event, condition, or cause

Example

The cultural antecedents of this festival go back centuries.

这个节日的文化先例可以追溯到几个世纪前。

C1 adjective /əˈrɛstɪŋ/

arresting

引人注目的

Meaning

Attracting attention in a striking or impressive way.

Example

The actress gave an arresting performance.

这位女演员给出了引人注目的表演。

C1 adjective /ˈɔːrəl/

aural

听觉的

Meaning

Relating to the ear or the sense of hearing.

Example

The lecture was an aural experience as well as an intellectual one.

讲座是一次听觉体验，和一次智力体验一样。

A2 noun ækt

act

法律

Meaning

A written law passed by a legislative body.

Example

The act was passed in 2023.

该法律于2023年通过。

C1 verb /əˈfɪliˌeɪt/

affiliate

附属

Meaning

to officially attach or connect (a group or organization) to a larger body

Example

The school is affiliated with the local university.

学校与当地大学有合作关系。

B2 adjective /əˈdʒʌstəbəl/

Adjustable

可调节的; 可修改的; 可调整的;

Meaning

নিয়মযোগ্য; পরিবর্তন-সাধ্য; সমন্বয়যোগ্য;

Example

This chair has an adjustable height feature.

这把椅子有可调节的高度。

C1 adjective /əˈtjuːnd/

attuned

敏感的 / 调整好的

Meaning

Being receptive or sensitive to something; well adjusted or in harmony.

Example

She is attuned to the needs of her students.

她对学生的需求很敏感。

A1 preposition, adverb /əˈbaʊt/

about

关于

Meaning

concerning; on the subject of; approximately

Example

We talked about the new project yesterday.

我们昨天谈论了新项目。

C2 adjective /ɔːˈɡʌst/

august

庄严

Meaning

Respected and impressive; inspiring reverence or admiration.

Example

The king entered the hall with an august presence.

国王以庄严的姿态走进了大厅。

B2 noun /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

availability

可用性

Meaning

the state of being able to be used or obtained

Example

The availability of clean water is crucial for health.

清洁水的可用性对健康至关重要。

C2 adjective /ɔːˈrɔːrəl/

auroral

与极光相关

Meaning

Relating to or resembling the aurora, especially the northern lights.

Example

The scientists observed auroral activity in the night sky.

科学家们在夜空中观察到了欧若拉活动。

C1 verb /əˈtɛst/

attest

证实

Meaning

To provide or serve as clear evidence of; to confirm or certify the truth of something.

Example

The witness attested to the accuracy of the report.

证人证明报告的准确性。

A2 verb /əˈtrækt/

attract

吸引

Meaning

to cause someone to have interest or draw something towards

Example

The flowers attract bees with their bright colors.

花朵用它们鲜艳的颜色吸引蜜蜂。

C1 noun /ˌæf.ɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/

affirmation

肯定

Meaning

The action or process of affirming something or being affirmed; emotional support or encouragement.

Example

Daily affirmation of self-worth boosts confidence.

每日的自我肯定提升了自信。

B2 noun /əˈplɔːz/

applause

掌声

Meaning

the sound of people clapping their hands to show approval or enjoyment

Example

The actor received loud applause after his performance.

演员在表演后收到了热烈的掌声。

B2 noun /əˈsaɪləm/

asylum

庇护所

Meaning

Protection or shelter, especially given to refugees or the mentally ill.

Example

The refugees sought asylum in the neighboring country.

难民在邻国寻求庇护。

C1 noun /ˈænvɪl/

anvil

铁砧

Meaning

A heavy iron block used by blacksmiths for hammering and shaping metal.

Example

The blacksmith placed the hot iron on the anvil.

铁匠将热铁放在铁砧上。

B2 verb /əˈbaɪd/

abide

遵守

Meaning

to accept or act in accordance with; to endure; to dwell

Example

I will abide by the rules of the company.

我会遵守公司的规则。

C2 noun /ˌɔːskʌlˈteɪʃən/

auscultation

听诊

Meaning

The act of listening to internal sounds of the body, typically using a stethoscope.

Example

The doctor performed auscultation to check the patient’s lungs.

医生进行了听诊，以检查病人的肺部。

C1 noun /ˌæntiˈklaɪmæks/

anticlimax

反高潮

Meaning

A disappointing end after a big build-up of excitement or expectation.

Example

The movie's ending was an anticlimax after such a thrilling story.

电影的结局是一个反高潮，在如此激动人心的故事之后。

A2 verb /eɪm/

aim

瞄准

Meaning

to direct a weapon, object, or effort at a target; to intend or plan

Example

He aimed the ball at the goal.

他瞄准了球朝着目标。

B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

完全; 彻底; 毫无例外

Meaning

completely; totally; without exception

Example

I absolutely agree with your decision.

我完全同意你的决定。

A2 noun /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

Appointment

约会; 任命;

Meaning

an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place; the action of appointing someone to a job or position

Example

I have a doctor's appointment at 3 PM.

我有一个下午三点的医生预约。

A2 verb /əˈplaɪ/

apply

申请 / 应用

Meaning

to make a formal request for something; to put into practice

Example

He decided to apply for the scholarship.

他决定申请奖学金。

C1 noun ˌeə.rəʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks

aerodynamics

空气动力学

Meaning

The study of the properties of moving air and the interaction between the air and solid bodies moving through it.

Example

The aerodynamics of an aircraft determines its speed and efficiency.

一架飞机的空气动力学决定了它的速度和效率。

B2 verb /əˈkʌmpəni/

accompany

陪伴

Meaning

to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort

Example

She asked her friend to accompany her to the concert.

她请她的朋友陪她一起去音乐会。

C1 noun /əˈkuːstɪks/

acoustics

声学

Meaning

the science of sound, or the properties of a space that affect how sound is heard

Example

The hall’s excellent acoustics made the orchestra sound rich and clear.

大厅的优良声学效果让管弦乐团的声音丰富而清晰。

C1 noun /əˈdʒeɪsənsi/

adjacency

邻近性

Meaning

The state of being next to or adjoining something else.

Example

The adjacency of the two buildings made it easy to connect them.

这两座建筑物的邻近性使得它们的连接变得容易。

B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

倡导

Meaning

public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy

Example

Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.

她对儿童权利的倡导为她赢得了国际认可。

B2 noun /æʃ/

ash

灰烬

Meaning

the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance

Example

After the fire, only ash remained of the house.

火灾过后，只有房子的灰烬留下。

C2 noun /əˈɡrɒnəmi/

agronomy

农业学

Meaning

The science and practice of soil management and crop production, focusing on the principles of plant and soil science to optimize agricultural productivity.

Example

Agronomy focuses on soil management and crop production.

农业学专注于土壤管理和作物生产。

C2 noun /ˈɑːrbər/

arbor

由树木或攀缘植物组成的阴凉花园庇护所

Meaning

a shady garden shelter formed by trees, climbing plants, or latticework

Example

They rested under the arbor covered with roses.

他们在被玫瑰覆盖的阿尔博尔下休息。

B2 verb /ˈænəlaɪz/

analyze

分析

Meaning

to examine something in detail to understand it better or draw conclusions

Example

Scientists analyze data to discover new patterns.

科学家分析数据以发现新模式。

C2 noun /ænˈtɪstrəfi/

antistrophe

反歌式 (一种修辞手法)

Meaning

A rhetorical device in which a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses; in Greek choral poetry, the part of the ode sung by the chorus in return movement.

Example

The poet used antistrophe to emphasize the repeated phrase.

诗人使用反歌式来强调重复的短语。

B2 adverb /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

anxiously

焦急地

Meaning

in a worried, nervous, or uneasy manner; with anxious anticipation

Example

She waited anxiously for the exam results.

她焦急地等待考试结果。

C1 adjective /æbˈdɑː.mə.nəl/

abdominal

腹部的

Meaning

relating to the abdomen (the part of the body between the chest and pelvis)

Example

He complained of severe abdominal pain.

他抱怨剧烈的腹部疼痛。

C2 noun /əˈkriːʃən/

accretion

积累

Meaning

The process of growth or increase, typically by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter.

Example

The accretion of wealth allowed him to invest in various projects.

财富的积累使他能够投资于各种项目。

C2 noun əˈlæk.rə.t̬i

alacrity

快速和愉快的准备

Meaning

Brisk and cheerful readiness.

Example

He accepted the challenge with alacrity.

他以 alacrity 接受了挑战。

B2 adjective /ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl/

architectural

建筑的

Meaning

relating to the design and style of buildings and structures

Example

The city is known for its beautiful architectural designs.

这座城市因其美丽的建筑设计而闻名。

C2 noun /əˈsɛt.ɪˌsɪz.əm/

asceticism

禁欲主义, 自律

Meaning

The practice of severe self-discipline and abstaining from indulgence, typically for religious or spiritual reasons.

Example

Asceticism has been a part of many religious traditions throughout history.

禁欲主义是许多宗教传统的一部分，贯穿历史。

B2 noun /ˈɔːltər/

Altar

祭坛

Meaning

a raised structure on which offerings or sacrifices are made to a deity

Example

The bride and groom stood before the altar during the ceremony.

新郎和新娘在仪式中站在祭坛前。

C1 adjective /ˈænsɪləri/

ancillary

附属的

Meaning

providing necessary support to the main system or organization

Example

The company provides ancillary services to the healthcare industry.

公司为医疗行业提供附加服务。

B2 noun/verb /eɪp/

ape

一种类似猴子的大家伙 / 模仿

Meaning

a large primate similar to a monkey but without a tail; as a verb, to imitate or mimic

Example

Children often ape the behavior of adults.

孩子们经常模仿大人的行为。

C2 noun /ˌæk.rəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

acrophobia

对高度的恐惧

Meaning

An extreme or irrational fear of heights.

Example

Her acrophobia prevented her from climbing the tall building.

她的恐高症阻止她爬上高楼。

B1 noun /ˈæŋɡl/

angle

角度

Meaning

The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.

Example

The teacher explained how to measure an angle in geometry.

老师解释了如何在几何学中测量角度。

B2 noun /ˈæŋkər/

Anchor

锚

Meaning

a heavy object used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom; a person or thing that provides stability or confidence

Example

The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.

船只在港口投下了锚。

A2 adjective ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ

average

平均

Meaning

A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data; constituting the result obtained by adding together several amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts.

Example

The average score reflects overall performance.

平均分数反映了整体表现。

C1 noun /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/

amplitude

振幅

Meaning

the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, or the size of something

Example

The amplitude of the earthquake was measured on the Richter scale.

地震的振幅在里氏震级上被测量。

B2 verb /əˈbændən/

abandon

放弃

Meaning

to give up completely; to leave permanently

Example

They had to abandon their house due to flooding.

由于洪水，他们不得不放弃他们的房子。

C1 noun /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

armada

战舰舰队

Meaning

A large fleet of warships.

Example

The Spanish Armada sailed against England in 1588.

西班牙的阿尔马达在1588年向英国进发。

B1 adjective /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/

Ambitious

雄心勃勃

Meaning

having strong desire for success or achievement; aspiring

Example

She is ambitious and works hard to achieve her goals.

她很有雄心，努力工作以实现她的目标。

B1 noun /ˈæs.pekt/

aspect

方面

Meaning

A particular part, feature, or view of something.

Example

One important aspect of health is regular exercise.

健康的一个重要方面是规律运动。

B1 verb /əˈsɪst/

assist

帮助

Meaning

to help or support someone in doing something

Example

The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.

护士将协助医生进行手术。

A1 noun /ˈɛərpleɪn/

airplane

飞机

Meaning

a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and engines

Example

The airplane took off smoothly from the runway.

飞机平稳地从跑道上起飞。

C2 verb /əˈreɪn/

arraign

起诉

Meaning

to formally accuse someone in a court of law and ask them to respond to the charges

Example

The suspect was arraigned before the judge this morning.

嫌疑人在今天早晨被指控出庭。

C2 noun /əˈrɪə/

arrear

欠款

Meaning

A debt or payment that is overdue and unpaid.

Example

He was sued for an arrear of rent.

他因未付租金的欠款被起诉。

B2 verb /əˈstɒnɪʃ/

astonish

使震惊

Meaning

to surprise someone greatly; to fill with sudden wonder or amazement

Example

The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.

魔术师的最后一个表演使所有观众感到震惊。

B2 adjective /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

Adjacent

邻近的

Meaning

পার্শ্ববর্তী; সংলগ্ন; নিকটবর্তী;

Example

The hotel is adjacent to the shopping mall.

酒店与购物中心相邻。

C1 adverb /ɔːˈtɒnəməsli/

autonomously

自动地

Meaning

In an independent or self-governing manner.

Example

The robot can operate autonomously without human intervention.

机器人可以在没有人工干预的情况下自动工作。

C2 noun /ˌæpəˈrɪʃən/

apparition

幽灵现身

Meaning

A ghostly figure or an unusual or unexpected appearance.

Example

The children were frightened by the sudden apparition in the old house.

孩子们被老房子里突然出现的幽灵吓坏了。

C1 noun /əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/

agility

灵活性

Meaning

Ability to work quickly and easily, both physically and mentally.

Example

Mental agility is essential for problem-solving.

思维敏捷对解决问题至关重要。

C1 adjective /ˈæʃən/

ashen

苍白的

Meaning

Very pale in appearance, often due to shock, fear, or illness.

Example

His face turned ashen when he heard the terrible news.

当他听到可怕的消息时，他的脸变得苍白。

C1 noun /əˌfɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

affiliation

隶属关系

Meaning

The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated; a connection or association.

Example

His affiliation with the company lasted for a decade.

他与公司的隶属关系持续了十年。

A2 verb /əˈnaʊns/

announce

宣布

Meaning

to make a formal public statement about something

Example

The company will announce the new product tomorrow.

公司明天将宣布新产品。

B2 adjective /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

antarctic

南极的

Meaning

relating to the region around the South Pole

Example

The Antarctic region is known for its extreme cold and icy landscapes.

南极地区因其极端的寒冷和冰雪覆盖的景观而闻名。

C2 verb /əˈkuːtər/

accouter

装备

Meaning

to equip or outfit, typically with military or ceremonial attire

Example

The soldiers were accoutered in full battle gear.

士兵们穿戴着全套战斗装备。

B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənt

advancement

进步

Meaning

The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement in a particular area.

Example

Technological advancement shapes the future.

技术进步塑造了未来。

C1 adjective ˈɑː.dʒu.əs

arduous

艰苦的

Meaning

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

Example

The trek through the mountains was an arduous journey.

穿越群山的徒步旅行是一段艰苦的旅程。

B1 adjective /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

associated

关联的

Meaning

connected or related to something or someone

Example

She is closely associated with environmental movements.

她与环保运动密切相关。

C1 noun /əˈliː.dʒəns/

allegiance

忠诚

Meaning

Loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause.

Example

Soldiers take an oath of allegiance to their country.

士兵宣誓效忠他们的国家。

B2 verb /əˈpɔɪnt/

appoint

任命

Meaning

to choose someone for a job or position

Example

The board will appoint a new director.

董事会将任命一位新董事。

C1 adverb /əˈfrɛʃ/

afresh

重新

Meaning

From the beginning, in a new way.

Example

After the failure, they started the project afresh.

在失败后，他们重新开始了这个项目。

C2 verb /əˈdjuːs/

adduce

提供证据或理由

Meaning

To provide evidence or reasons to support an argument or idea.

Example

The lawyer adduced several examples to support his case.

律师引用了几个例子来支持他的案件。

B1 adverb /ˌɔːl.təˈɡeð.ər/

Altogether

总共; 完全; 完整地

Meaning

completely; in total; considering everything

Example

The project cost altogether five thousand dollars.

该项目的费用总共五千美元。

A2 adjective /əˈlaɪv/

Alive

活着的; 不是死的; 充满生命和能量

Meaning

living; not dead; full of life and energy

Example

The old man is still alive and healthy.

那位老人仍然活着且健康。

B2 adverb /əˈten.tɪv.li/

Attentively

专心

Meaning

with careful attention; in a focused manner

Example

She listened attentively to her teacher's instructions.

她专心听取了老师的指示。

C2 adjective /ˌæktʃuˈɛəriəl/

actuarial

精算的

Meaning

Relating to actuaries or their work of analyzing financial risk and uncertainty, especially in insurance and pensions.

Example

The company relied on actuarial reports to set insurance premiums.

公司依赖精算报告来设定保险费率。

B2 noun /eɪk/

Ache

疼痛

Meaning

a continuous or prolonged dull pain in a part of one's body

Example

He had a terrible headache after working late.

他在工作到很晚后感到剧烈的头痛。

C2 noun /əˈkwaɪərmənt/

acquirement

获得；习得的能力

Meaning

the act of acquiring something; something that has been acquired, especially a skill or possession

Example

Language proficiency is an important acquirement for global careers.

语言能力是全球职业中的一项重要获得。

C2 adjective /əˈsɪdjʊləs/

acidulous

略带酸味或尖锐

Meaning

slightly sour or sharp in taste or manner

Example

The critic wrote an acidulous review of the movie.

评论家写了一篇尖锐的电影评论。

B1 adverb /ˈæftərwərd/

afterward

之后

Meaning

at a later time; subsequently

Example

We went to dinner and watched a movie afterward.

我们去吃了晚餐，然后看了一部电影。

C2 noun /əbˈdʌktər/

abductor

绑架者

Meaning

a person who kidnaps or forcibly takes someone away

Example

The police arrested the abductor after a nationwide search.

警方在长时间搜查后逮捕了绑架者。

B2 adjective /əˈdɪktɪd/

addicted

上瘾的

Meaning

Being unable to stop engaging in a particular activity or consuming a particular substance.

Example

Many people are addicted to social media.

许多人上瘾于社交媒体。

C2 noun /ˈɔːspɪs/

auspice

预兆, 保护

Meaning

A sign, omen, or divine token; also refers to protection or support.

Example

The project was launched under the auspice of the government.

该项目在政府的保护下启动。

B2 noun /əˈluːmɪnəm/

aluminum

铝

Meaning

a lightweight silvery metal used for making cans, foils, and other items

Example

The airplane body is made of strong but light aluminum.

飞机的机身是用强度高但重量轻的铝制成的。

C1 verb /əˈpɔːl/

appall

震惊

Meaning

To shock or horrify someone with something unpleasant or bad.

Example

The cruelty of the crime appalled the entire community.

犯罪的残忍让整个社区震惊。

A2 adjective /əˈtræk.tɪv/

Attractive

吸引人

Meaning

pleasing or appealing to the senses; having a quality that draws interest

Example

The garden looks very attractive in spring.

春天的花园看起来非常吸引人。

C1 noun /æbˈdʌk.ʃən/

abduction

绑架

Meaning

the act of taking someone away illegally by force; kidnapping

Example

The police are investigating the abduction of the child.

警方正在调查这起儿童绑架案。

B2 adjective /ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse

不利的; 负面的; 有害的

Meaning

harmful; unfavorable; opposing; negative

Example

The adverse weather conditions forced them to cancel the event.

恶劣的天气条件迫使他们取消了活动。

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

allocation

分配

Meaning

The action or process of distributing resources or duties for a particular purpose.

Example

Budget allocation for education must be increased.

教育预算的分配必须增加。

C2 noun ˌæɡ.roʊˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm

agroecosystem

农业生态系统

Meaning

An ecological system centered on agricultural activities and processes.

Example

A healthy agroecosystem improves soil fertility.

健康的农业生态系统提高土壤肥力。

B2 noun /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/

autobiography

自传

Meaning

An account of a person's life written by that person.

Example

She published an autobiography about her journey to success.

她发布了一本关于她成功之路的自传。

A1 determiner, pronoun, adverb /ɔːl/

all

所有

Meaning

the whole quantity or extent of something; every one of something

Example

She spent all her money on books.

她把所有的钱都花在书上。

A2 noun /æd/

尽管

Meaning

in spite of the fact that; even though

Example

Although it was raining, they went for a walk.

尽管下雨，他们还是去散步了。