Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

dissertation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/
диссертация (dissertatsiya)

A long piece of writing on a particular subject, usually written for a university degree.

"She spent two years writing her doctoral dissertation."

"Она потратила два года на написание своей докторской диссертации." (Ona potratila dva goda na napisanie svoey doktorskoj dissertatsii.)
disservice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/dɪsˈsɜːrvɪs/
вред (vred)

A harmful action; something that does damage rather than help.

"Spreading false information is a disservice to the community."

"Распространение ложной информации — это вред для сообщества." (Raspredelenie lozhnoi informatsii - eto vred dlya soobshchestva.)
dissident definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈdɪsɪdənt/
диссидент (dissident)

A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.

"The dissident was arrested for speaking against the government."

"Диссидента арестовали за выступление против правительства." (Dissidenta arestovali za vystuplenie protiv pravitel'stva.)
dissimilar definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/dɪsˈsɪmɪlər/
непохожий (nepokhozhi)

Not alike; different.

"Though they are twins, their personalities are dissimilar."

"Хотя они близнецы, их личности непохожи." (Khotya oni bliznetsy, ikh lichnosti nepokhozhi.)
dissipate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/
распыляться (raspyljat'sja)

to scatter or disperse; to gradually disappear or waste away

"The fog began to dissipate as the sun rose."

"Туман начал рассеиваться, когда восходило солнце." (Tuman nachal rasseivatsja, kogda voskhodilo solntse.)
dissolution definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/
распад (raspad)

the act of formally ending or breaking apart something, such as an organization or marriage

"The dissolution of the company was announced yesterday."

"Распад компании был объявлен вчера." (Raspad kompanii byl obyavlen vchera.)
dissonance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈdɪsənəns/
диссонанс (dissonans)

Lack of harmony or agreement, especially in sound or ideas.

"The dissonance between his words and actions was obvious."

"Диссонанс между его словами и действиями был очевиден." (Dissonans mezhdu ego slovami i deystviyami byl ocheviden.)
dissuade definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/dɪˈsweɪd/
отговаривать (otgovarivat')

To persuade someone not to do something.

"She tried to dissuade him from quitting his job."

"Она пыталась отговорить его от увольнения с работы." (Ona pytalas' otgovorit' ego ot uvol'neniya s raboty.)
distill definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/dɪˈstɪl/
дистиллировать (distillirovat)

To purify a liquid by heating and cooling; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects.

"The factory distills water to make it safe for drinking."

"Фабрика дистиллирует воду, чтобы сделать ее безопасной для питья." (Fabrika distilliruet vodu, chtoby sdelat' yeye bezopasnoi dlya pit'ya.)
distillation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/
дистилляция (distillyatsiya)

The process of purifying a liquid by heating and cooling; the extraction of the essential meaning.

"Distillation is commonly used to produce alcoholic beverages."

"Дистилляция часто используется для производства алкогольных напитков." (Distillyatsiya chasto ispol'zuyetsya dlya proizvodstva alkogol'nykh napitkov.)
distortion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/dɪˈstɔːrʃən/
искажение, неправильное представление (iskazhenie, nepravil'noe predstavlenie)

the action of twisting, changing, or misrepresenting the shape, sound, or truth of something

"There was a distortion in the radio signal."

"В радио сигнале было искажение." (V radio signe bylo iskazheniye.)
adjective C1
/dɪˈstrɔːt/
расстроенный (rasstroennyy)

extremely upset and anxious, often to the point of being unable to think clearly

"She was distraught after losing her pet."

"Она была расстроена после потери своего питомца." (Ona byla rasstroena posle poteri svoego pitomtsa.)
distrust definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/dɪsˈtrʌst/
не доверять (ne doveriat)

to have no confidence or trust in someone or something

"Many people distrust politicians."

"Многие люди не доверяют политикам." (Mnogie lyudi ne doveryayut politikam.)
noun C1
/ˈdiːvə/
известная певица (izvestnaya pevitsa)

a famous female singer; a woman who is admired or behaves like a star

"The pop diva performed her latest hit to a cheering crowd."

"Поп-дива исполнила свой последний хит перед аплодирующей толпой." (Pop-diva ispolnila svoy posledniy khit pered aplodiruyushchey tolpoy.)
diverge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
↔️

diverge

verb C1
/daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/

to separate from a path, opinion, or standard

"The two friends began to diverge in their career choices."

divergence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
daɪˈvɜː.dʒəns
дивергенция (divergentsiya)

The process or state of diverging; a difference in opinion, character, etc.

"The divergence of their opinions led to heated debates."

"Дивергенция их мнений привела к жарким дебатам." (Divergentsiya ikh mneniy privela k zharkim debatam.)
divergent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt/
дивергентный (divergentny)

Tending to be different or to develop in different directions.

"The two scientists had divergent opinions on the outcome of the experiment."

"У двух ученых были разные мнения по поводу результата эксперимента." (U dvukh uchenykh byli raznye mneniya po povodu rezul'tata eksperimenta.)
diversification definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/daɪˌvɜː.sɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
диверсификация (diversifikatsiya)

The process of a business expanding into different product lines or markets to spread risk and reduce dependence on a single source of income.

"The company's diversification strategy reduced financial risks."

"Стратегия диверсификации компании снизила финансовые риски." (Strategiya diversifikatsii kompanii snizila finansovye riski.)
diversified definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪd/
диверсифицированный (diversifitsirovanny)

Made or having variety in form, nature, or content.

"The company adopted a diversified business strategy to reduce risks."

"Компания приняла диверсифицированную бизнес-стратегию для снижения рисков." (Kompaniya prinila diversifitsirovannuyu biznes-strategiyu dlya snizheniya riskov.)
Diversion definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/daɪˈvɜːrʒən/
объезд (diversion)

The act of changing direction or being distracted; an activity that entertains.

"The road was closed, so we had to take a diversion through the village."

"Дорога была закрыта, поэтому нам пришлось сделать объезд через деревню." (Doroga byla zakryta, poetomu nam prishlos sdelat obyed cherez derevnyu.)
divest definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/daɪˈvɛst/

to strip away possessions, rights, or assets; to rid oneself of

"The company decided to divest its unprofitable division."

divinity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/dɪˈvɪnɪti/
божественность (bozhestvennost)

The quality or state of being divine; a deity.

"The priest spoke about the divinity of the soul."

"Священник говорил о божественности души." (Svyashchennik govoril o bozestvennosti dushi.)
divisible definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/dɪˈvɪzəbl/
делимый (delimyj)

Capable of being divided by another number without leaving a remainder.

"Twelve is divisible by three and four."

"Двенадцать делится на три и четыре." (Dvenadtsat' delitsya na tri i chetyre.)
divisor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/dɪˈvaɪzər/
делитель (delitel)

A number by which another number is divided.

"In the equation 12 ÷ 3, the number 3 is the divisor."

"В уравнении 12 ÷ 3, число 3 является делителем." (V uravnenii 12 ÷ 3, chislo 3 yavyayetsya delitelem.)
divulge definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/daɪˈvʌldʒ/
раскрыть (raskryt)

to make known something private, secret, or previously unknown

"She refused to divulge the source of her information."

"Она отказалась раскрыть источник своей информации." (Ona otkazalas raskryt istochnik svoey informatsii.)
adjective C1
/ˈdɑːsəl/ or /ˈdəʊsaɪl/
послушный (poslushny)

easily managed, taught, or controlled; submissive

"The docile puppy quickly learned new tricks."

"Послушный щенок быстро научился новым трюкам." (Poslushny shchenok bystro nauchilsya novym tryukam.)
doctrine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈdɒktrɪn/
доктрина (doktrina)

A set of beliefs or principles held and taught by a religious, political, or other group.

"The church follows a strict doctrine on moral values."

"Церковь придерживается строгой доктрины в отношении моральных ценностей." (Tserkov' pridержivayetsya strogoi doktriny v otnoshenii moral'nykh tsennostei.)
adjective C1
/ˈdɒdʒi/
подозрительный; сомнительный; ненадежный; рискованный или опасный (podozritel'nyj; somnitel'nyj; nenadezhnyj; riskovannyj ili opasnyj)

suspicious; questionable; unreliable; risky or dangerous

"That deal sounds dodgy to me."

"Этот договор кажется мне подозрительным." (Etot dogovor kazhetsya mne podozritel'nym.)
doe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/doʊ/
оленька (olen'ka)

a female deer, especially an adult one

"The doe and her fawn were grazing in the meadow."

"Оленька и её оленёнок паслись на лугу." (Olen'ka i yeyo olenyonok paslis' na lugу.)
dogged definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈdɒɡɪd/
упорный (upornyj)

showing stubborn determination and persistence

"She succeeded through dogged determination."

"Она добилась успеха благодаря своей упорной решимости." (Ona dobilas' uspekha blagodarya svoej upornyj reshimosti.)
dogma definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈdɒɡmə/
догма (dogma)

A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.

"The religious leader strictly adhered to traditional dogma."

"Религиозный лидер строго придерживался традиционной догмы." (Religioznyy lider strogo priderzhivalsya traditsionnoy dogmy.)
dogmatic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/dɒɡˈmætɪk/
догматичный (dogmatichny)

Inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or others’ opinions.

"Her dogmatic approach left little room for debate."

"Её догматичный подход оставил мало места для дискуссии." (Yeyo dogmatichnyy podkhod ostavil malo mesta dlya diskussii.)
verb C1
/dəˈmɛstɪkeɪt/
приручать (priruchat')

to tame an animal for use by humans; to adapt something for domestic use

"Humans domesticated dogs thousands of years ago."

"Люди приручили собак тысячи лет назад." (Ludi priruchili sobak tysyachi let nazad.)
domestication definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
dəˌmɛstɪˈkeɪʃən
одомашнивание (odomaschivanie)

The process of taming an animal and keeping it as a pet or for farm produce.

"Domestication of animals has been crucial for human survival."

"Одомашнивание животных было решающим для выживания человека." (Odomashnivanje zhivotnykh bylo reshayushchim dlya vyzhivaniya cheloveka.)
noun C1
/ˈdɑː.mə.saɪl/
место жительства (mesto zhitel'stva)

A person's legal residence or permanent home.

"He declared Canada as his legal domicile."

"Он объявил Канаду своим законным местом жительства." (On ob'yaavil Kanadu svoim zakonnym mestom zhitel'stva.)
domination definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃən/
доминирование (dominirovanie)

the exercise of control or influence over someone or something

"The empire sought domination over its neighbors."

"Империя стремилась к доминированию над своими соседями." (Imperiya stremilas' k dominirovaniyu nad svoimi sosedyami.)
doodle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
✏️

doodle

verb C1
/ˈduːdəl/

To draw or scribble absentmindedly, often while thinking about something else.

"She doodled flowers in the corner of her notebook during class."

Doomsday definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈduːmz.deɪ/
конец света; день последнего суда (konets sveta; den' poslednego suda)

the last day of the world's existence; a time of catastrophic destruction

"The preacher spoke about doomsday and the importance of preparing spiritually."

"Проповедник говорил о конце света и важности духовной подготовки." (Propovednik govoril o kontse sveta i vazhnosti dukhovnoy podgotovki.)
doorkeeper definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈdɔːrˌkiːpər/
привратник (privratnik)

A person whose job is to guard or manage the entrance of a building or room.

"The doorkeeper checked everyone’s passes before they entered the hall."

"Доркипер проверил пропуска всех перед тем, как они вошли в зал." (Dorkiper proveril propuska vsekh pered tem, kak oni voshli v zal)
Dormant definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈdɔːrmənt/
неактивный (neaktivnyy)

Inactive or in a state of rest; temporarily not active or growing.

"The volcano has been dormant for centuries."

"Вулкан был неактивен на протяжении веков." (Vulkan byl neaktivyen na protyazhenii vekov.)
dossier definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈdɑːsieɪ/
досье (dos'ye)

A collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.

"The lawyer presented a dossier of evidence to the court."

"Адвокат представил суду досье с доказательствами." (Advokat predstavil sudu dos'ye s dokazatel'stvami.)
dote definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/doʊt/
баловать (balovat)

to show excessive love or fondness for someone or something

"She tends to dote on her grandchildren."

"Она склонна чрезмерно баловать своих внуков." (Ona sklonna chrezmerno balovat svoikh vnukov.)
dour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈdaʊ.ər/
суровый (surovyy)

relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance

"His dour expression made the meeting uncomfortable."

"Его суровое выражение сделало встречу неловкой." (Ego surovoe vyrazhenie sdelalo vstrechu nelovkoy.)
douse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/daʊs/
потушить / полить (potushit / polit)

to pour liquid over; to extinguish a fire or light

"Firefighters doused the flames with water."

"Пожарные потушили пламя водой." (Pozharnye potushili plamya vodoy.)
downcast definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective C1
/ˈdaʊn.kæst/
подавленный (daunkast)

feeling sad, dejected, or with lowered eyes

"He looked downcast after hearing the bad news."

"Он выглядел подавленным после того, как услышал плохие новости." (On vyglyadel podavlennym posle togo kak uslyshal plokhie novosti.)
downplay definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb C1
/ˈdaʊn.pleɪ/
приуменьшать (priumenshat)

to make something seem less important than it really is

"The company tried to downplay the risks of the new product."

"Компания попыталась приуменьшить риски нового продукта." (Kompanija popytalas' priumenshit' riski novogo produkta.)
Downpour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈdaʊnˌpɔːr/
ливень (liven')

A sudden and heavy fall of rain.

"We got caught in a sudden downpour on our way home."

"Нас застал сильный ливень на пути домой." (Nas zastal sil'nyy liven' na puti domoy.)
dowry definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun C1
/ˈdaʊri/
приданое (pridanoe)

Property or money brought by a bride to her husband at marriage.

"The dowry tradition is still followed in some cultures."

"Традиция приданого до сих пор соблюдается в некоторых культурах." (Tradicija pridanogo do six por soblyudaetsya v nekotorykh kul'turakh.)
adjective C1
/dræb/
тусклый (tuskly)

Dull, lacking brightness or interest; monotonous.

"The room looked drab with its gray walls and dim lighting."

"Комната выглядела тусклой с серыми стенами и тусклым освещением." (komnata vyglyadela tuskloy s serymi stenami i tusklym osveshcheniem)
adjective C1
/drəˈkoʊniən/
драконовский (drakonovskiy)

Extremely harsh and severe, especially laws or rules.

"The new regulations were criticized as draconian."

"Новые регуляции были раскритикованы как драконовские." (Novye regulyatsii byli raskritikovany kak drakonovskie.)