Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

circular economy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈsɜːrkjələr ɪˈkɒnəmi

An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources through reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling.

"Adopting a circular economy can reduce waste."

circulate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area

"Air circulated freely in the open hall."

circulation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌsɜːr.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

the movement of something (like blood, air, or information) through a system or area.

"The circulation of blood is essential for a healthy body."

circumference definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/sərˈkʌmfərəns/

the distance around the edge of a circle

"The teacher asked us to calculate the circumference of the circle."

cite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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cite

verb B2
/saɪt/

To refer to or quote a source as evidence or justification.

"She cited several studies to support her argument."

civic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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civic

adjective B2
/ˈsɪvɪk/

relating to a city, town, or the duties of its citizens

"The mayor encouraged people to take part in civic activities."

civilian definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/adjective B2
/səˈvɪliən/

a person not in the armed forces or police

"The area was evacuated to protect the civilians."

clarification definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌklærɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

The action of making a statement or situation less confused and more clearly comprehensible.

"The manager requested clarification on the project details."

clarify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈklærɪfaɪ/

To make something clear and easier to understand.

"The teacher tried to clarify the difficult concept for the students."

clarity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈklærəti/

the quality of being clear, easy to understand, or transparent

"The teacher's clarity helped the students understand the complex topic."

clash definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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clash

verb B2
/klæʃ/

to come into conflict or collision with something or someone.

"The two cars clashed in the intersection."

classification definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

the action or process of classifying something into groups based on shared characteristics.

"The classification of animals helps in understanding their biology."

classified definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈklæsɪfaɪd/

arranged into categories; officially secret or restricted

"The report contains classified information and cannot be shared publicly."

classify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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classify

verb B2
/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/

to arrange or organize into categories or groups

"The librarian classified the books by subject."

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Claw

noun B2
/klɔː/

sharp curved nail on the foot of an animal or bird

"The cat extended its sharp claws to climb the tree."

clay definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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clay

noun B2
/kleɪ/

a natural material made of fine earth that becomes hard when baked, used for making pottery

"The artist molded the wet clay into a beautiful vase."

clearance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈklɪərəns/

official permission or authorization; the removal of something unwanted; the distance between two objects

"The pilot received clearance to land the plane."

climate adaptation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈklaɪ.mət əˌdæp.teɪ.ʃən/

The process of adjusting to current or expected climate change and its effects.

"Climate adaptation ensures resilience to change."

climatic conditions definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.

"Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall."

Climax definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈklaɪ.mæks/

the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; the highest or most intense point in a process

"The movie reached its climax during the final battle scene."

cling definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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cling

verb B2
/klɪŋ/

to hold on tightly to someone or something

"The child clung to his mother in fear."

clinical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.

"The doctor conducted a clinical examination."

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cloak

noun, verb B2
/kloʊk/

a loose outer garment; to cover, hide, or disguise

"The spy cloaked his identity with a false name."

adverb B2
/ˈklɒkwaɪz/

in the direction that clock hands move; in a circular direction from left to right

"Turn the valve clockwise to tighten it."

closet definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈklɒzɪt/

a small room or enclosed space used for storing clothes or other things

"She keeps her winter coats in the closet near the door."

closure definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkloʊʒər/

the action or process of closing something, or the sense of finality or resolution.

"The closure of the company left many employees without jobs."

clothe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kloʊð/

to put clothes on; to dress; to provide with clothing

"She clothed the baby in warm garments."

Clove definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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Clove

noun B2
/kloʊv/

aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, used as a spice

"She added a few cloves to the mulled wine for extra flavor."

clumsy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈklʌm.zi/

awkward in movement or lacking skill

"He is so clumsy that he drops things all the time."

cluster definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈklʌstər/

a group of similar things or people positioned close together

"The grapes grew in a tight cluster."

Co-existence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌkovuːɪɡˈzɪs.təns/

the state of existing together at the same time or in the same place; peaceful cohabitation

"The peaceful co-existence of different cultures makes this city unique."

coal definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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coal

noun B2
/koʊl/

a black or dark brown rock used as fuel, formed from decomposed plant matter

"The factory still uses coal as its main source of energy."

coalition definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

a temporary alliance of distinct parties, persons, or states for joint action

"Several parties formed a coalition to pass the new law."

adjective B2
/kɔːrs/

Rough in texture or manner; not smooth or refined.

"The fabric felt coarse to the touch."

coating definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkoʊ.tɪŋ/

A thin layer or covering spread over a surface.

"The cake had a thick coating of chocolate."

Cobra definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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Cobra

noun B2
/ˈkoʊ.brə/

a venomous snake with a hood that can be spread when threatened

"The cobra raised its hood and hissed at the intruder."

cocaine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kəˈkeɪn/

a powerful and addictive illegal drug made from coca leaves

"He was arrested for possessing cocaine."

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Cock

noun B2
/kɒk/

an adult male chicken

"The cock crowed loudly at dawn to wake everyone up."

Cockroach definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɒk.roʊtʃ/

a flat brown insect that is commonly found in kitchens and other warm places

"A cockroach ran across the kitchen floor quickly."

Cod fish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kɒd fɪʃ/

A large marine fish with white flesh, commonly used for food

"The fisherman caught a large cod fish in the North Atlantic."

cognitive definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈkɒɡnətɪv/

related to the process of knowing, learning, and understanding

"The study focused on the cognitive development of children."

coherent definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/koʊˈhɪə.rənt/

Logical and consistent; making sense.

"Her speech was clear and coherent."

coincide definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˌkoʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/

To occur at the same time or to be in agreement.

"The meeting coincided with her birthday."

Coincidence definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

A remarkable or surprising occurrence of events at the same time by chance.

"It was pure coincidence that we met at the airport."

collaborate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/kəˈlæbəreɪt/

To work jointly with others, especially on an intellectual or creative project.

"The two companies decided to collaborate on a new project."

collaboration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/

the action of working together with others to produce or achieve something

"The project was a result of close collaboration between two companies."

collage definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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collage

noun B2
/kəˈlɑːʒ/

A piece of art made by sticking various materials such as photographs or paper onto a surface.

"She created a collage using old magazine pictures."

collapse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
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collapse

verb B2
/kəˈlæps/

to fall down or inward suddenly; to break down completely

"The old building collapsed after the earthquake."

Collar definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈkɒlər/

the part of a shirt, coat, or dress that goes around the neck

"He adjusted his shirt collar before entering the meeting."

collective definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/kəˈlɛktɪv/

done by people acting as a group

"The decision was made by collective agreement."