Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

specification definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
спецификация (specifikatsiya)

a detailed description or assessment of something

"The product specification includes all the necessary details."

"Спецификация продукта включает все необходимые детали." (Spektsifikatsiya produkta vklyuchayet vse neobkhodimye detali.)
specify definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/
указать (ukazat)

to state or describe something clearly and exactly

"Please specify the time and place of the meeting."

"Пожалуйста, укажите время и место встречи." (Pozhaluysta, ukazhite vremya i mesto vstrechi.)
Specimen definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspɛsəmən/
образец (obrazets)

an individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study

"The museum has a rare butterfly specimen."

"В музее есть редкий образец бабочки." (V muzeie yest' redkiy obrazets babochki.)
spectacle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspɛktəkəl/
визуальное шоу (vizual'noye shou)

a visually striking performance or display

"The fireworks display was a grand spectacle."

"Фейерверк был грандиозным зрелищем." (Feyerverk byl grandioznym zrelishchem.)
spectacular definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/spɛkˈtækjələr/
зрелищный (zrelishnyy)

very impressive, exciting, or dramatic in appearance or effect

"The fireworks display was absolutely spectacular."

"Шоу фейерверков было абсолютно зрелищным." (Sho fireverkov bylo absolutno zrelishnym.)
Spectator definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspɛkteɪtər/
зритель (zritel)

A person who watches an event, show, or game without taking part.

"Thousands of spectators gathered to watch the football match."

"Тысячи зрителей собрались, чтобы посмотреть футбольный матч." (Tysyachi zriteley sobralis', chtoby posmotret' futbol'nyy match.)
spectrum definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspɛktrəm/
спектр (spektar)

A range of different things, often related to colors, ideas, or classifications.

"The festival attracted people from across the political spectrum."

"Фестиваль привлек людей со всего политического спектра." (Festival prilyek lyudey so vsego politicheskogo spektra.)
speculate definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪt/
спекулировать / инвестировать (spekulirovat' / investirovat')

To form a theory or guess without firm evidence; to invest in stocks, property, etc. hoping for profit.

"Experts speculate that the company may expand into new markets."

"Эксперты спекулируют, что компания может расшириться на новые рынки." (Eksperty spekulyruyut, chto kompaniya mozhet rasshirit'sya na novye rynki.)
speculation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌspɛkjʊˈleɪʃən/
спекуляция (spekulyatsiya)

the forming of ideas or theories without firm evidence; guesswork

"There is a lot of speculation about who will win the election."

"Существует много спекуляций относительно того, кто выиграет выборы." (Sushchestvuyet mnogo spekulyatsiy otnositel'no togo, kto vyigraet vyibory.)
adjective B2
/ˈspiːtʃləs/
без слов (bez slov)

Unable to speak because of shock, surprise, or strong emotion.

"She was speechless when she received the award."

"Она была без слов, когда получила награду." (Ona byla bez slov, kogda poluchila nagradu.)
adjective B2
/ˈspiː.di/
быстрый; скоростной; ловкий; (bystryy, skorostnoy, lovkiy)

moving or happening quickly; fast

"The speedy delivery service arrived within an hour."

"Служба быстрой доставки прибыла в течение часа." (Sluzhba bystroi dostavki pribyila v techenie chasa.)
sphere definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/sfɪər/
сфера (sfera)

a round, three-dimensional shape that is perfectly symmetrical around its center; an area of activity or knowledge

"The Earth is almost a perfect sphere."

"Земля почти идеальная сфера." (Zemlya pochti ideal'naya sfera.)
spice definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/spaɪs/
специя (speciya)

a substance used to add flavor to food

"She added a pinch of spice to the curry for extra flavor."

"Она добавила щепотку специй в карри для усиления вкуса." (Ona dobavila shchepotku spetciy v karri dlya usileniya vkusa.)
Spice box definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspaɪs bɒks/
коробка с приправами (korobka s pribravami)

a container used to store various spices and seasonings

"She opened the spice box to find cumin for her curry."

"Она открыла коробку с приправами, чтобы найти тмин для своего карри." (Ona otkryla korobku s pribravami, chtoby nayti tmin dlya svoego karri.)
spill definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/spɪl/
пролить (prolit)

to cause liquid to flow or fall out of a container by accident

"Be careful not to spill your coffee."

"Будь осторожен, не пролей свой кофе." (Bud' ostorozhen, ne proley svoy kofe.)
spin definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/spɪn/
крутить (krutit)

To turn around quickly or cause something to rotate

"The dancer began to spin gracefully on the stage."

"Танцовщица начала грациозно вращаться на сцене." (Tantsovshchitsa nachala gratsiozno vrashchatsya na stsene.)
Spine definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/spaɪn/
позвоночник (pozvonochnik)

the backbone; a series of bones extending from the skull to the lower back

"The doctor examined her spine after the accident."

"Врач осмотрел ее позвоночник после аварии." (Vrach osmotrel yeye pozvonochnik posle avarii.)
adjective B2
/ˈspaɪ.rəl/
спираль (spiral)

winding in a continuous curve; helical

"The spiral staircase led to the top floor."

"Спиральная лестница вела на верхний этаж." (Spiral'naya lestnitsa vела na verkhniy etazh.)
Spiritual definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/
духовный (duhovny)

relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul

"She practices spiritual meditation every morning."

"Она практикует духовную медитацию каждое утро." (Ona praktikuet dukhovnuyu meditaciyu kazhdoe utro.)
spit definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/spɪt/
плевать (plevat')

to force liquid, especially saliva, out of the mouth

"He spat on the ground in anger."

"Он плевал на землю в гневе." (On pleval na zemlyu v gneve.)
spite definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/spaɪt/
злоба (zloba)

a desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone

"She refused the gift out of spite."

"Она отказалась от подарка из злобы." (Ona otkazalas' ot podarka iz zloby.)
spokesman definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspəʊksmən/
представитель (predstavitel)

a person who speaks on behalf of others, especially for a group or organization

"The spokesman addressed the crowd during the rally."

"Представитель выступил перед толпой во время митинга." (Predstavitel vystupil pered tolpoy vo vremya mitinga.)
spokesperson definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspəʊkspɜːrsən/
спикер (spiker)

a person who speaks on behalf of others or an organization

"The spokesperson addressed the press conference on behalf of the company."

"Спикер выступил на пресс-конференции от имени компании." (Spiker vystupil na press-konferentsii ot imeni kompanii.)
spokeswoman definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspəʊkswɪmən/
женщина-пресс-секретарь (zhenshchina-press-sekretar)

a woman who speaks on behalf of a group or organization

"The spokeswoman for the company announced the new product."

"Пресс-секретарь компании объявила о новом продукте." (Press-sekretar kompanii ob'yavila o novom produkte.)
sponsor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspɒnsər/
спонсор (sponsor)

a person or organization that provides funds for a project or activity in exchange for publicity or support

"The company became the main sponsor of the event."

"Компания стала основным спонсором мероприятия." (Kompaniya stala osnovnym sponsorom meropriyatiya.)
sponsorship definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/
спонсорство (sponsorstvo)

the act of supporting an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through other resources

"The event was made possible due to the sponsorship of several big companies."

"Мероприятие стало возможным благодаря спонсорству нескольких крупных компаний." (Meropriyatie stalo vozmozhnym blagodarya sponsorstvu neskol'kikh krupnykh kompaniy.)
adjective B2
/spɒnˈteɪniəs/
спонтанный (spontanny)

Happening naturally without planning or external cause; impulsive or unplanned.

"Their spontaneous trip to the mountains turned out to be the highlight of the summer."

"Их спонтанное путешествие в горы стало кульминацией лета." (Ih spontannoe puteshestvie v gory stalo kul'minatsiey leta.)
sportsman definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspɔːrtsmən/
спортсмен (sportsmen)

A person who is skilled in sports or enjoys participating in athletic activities.

"He is a true sportsman, always fair and respectful to his opponents."

"Он настоящий спортсмен, всегда честен и уважителен к своим соперникам." (On nastoyashchiy sportsmen, vsegda chesten i uvazhitelen k svoim sopernikam.)
spotlight definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈspɒt.laɪt/
прожектор (spotlayt)

a strong beam of light directed onto a particular area; figuratively, public attention

"The singer stood proudly in the spotlight."

"Певец гордо стоял в свете прожектора." (Pevets gordo stoyal v svete prozhektora.)
adjective B2
/ˈspɒtɪd/
пятнистый; отмеченный; замеченный (pyatnistyy; otmechennyy; zamechennyy)

having spots or marks; noticed or seen

"The spotted leopard moved silently through the jungle."

"Пятнистая пантера двигалась бесшумно через джунгли." (Pyatnistaya pantera dvizhilas' besshumno cherez dzhungli.)
spouse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/spaʊs/
супруг (suprug)

a person's husband or wife

"Each employee may include their spouse in the health insurance plan."

"Каждый сотрудник может включить своего супруга в план медицинского страхования." (Kazhdyi sotrudnik mozhet vklyuchit' svoego supruga v plan meditsinskogo strakhovaniya.)
spray definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/spreɪ/
распылять (raspylyat)

to apply liquid to something in a fine mist

"She sprayed perfume on her wrist before leaving."

"Она распылила духи на своё запястье перед тем, как уйти." (Ona raspylyla dukhi na svoe zapyaste pered tem, kak uyti.)
sprinkle definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈsprɪŋkəl/

to scatter small drops or particles of a substance over a surface

"She sprinkled sugar on top of the cake."

squad definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/skwɒd/
команда (komanda)

a small group of people organized for a specific purpose or task, often in the military or sports

"The football squad trained hard before the championship match."

"Футбольная команда тренировалась усердно перед матчем чемпионата." (Futbol'naya komanda trenirovalas' usyerdno pered matchem chempionata.)
verb B2
/skwɒʃ/
раздавить (razdavít)

to crush or squeeze something with force so that it becomes flat or broken

"She accidentally squashed the bug with her shoe."

"Она случайно раздавила насекомое своим ботинком." (Ona sluchayno razdavila nasekomoye svoim botinkom.)
squeeze definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/skwiːz/
сжимать (szhimat)

to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to extract or compress it

"She squeezed the toothpaste to get the last bit."

"Она сжала тюбик с зубной пастой, чтобы извлечь последнюю часть." (Ona szhala tyubik s zubnoy pastoy, chtoby izvlech' poslednyuyu chast'.)
stab definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun B2
/stæb/
порезать ножом (porezat' nozhom)

to pierce or wound with a pointed weapon or object

"He was stabbed in the back during the altercation."

"Его подкололи в спину во время ссоры." (Ego podkololi v spinu vo vremya ssory.)
Stability definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/stəˈbɪləti/
стабильность (stability)

the quality of being steady and unchanging over time

"The stability of the economy is crucial for growth."

"Стабильность экономики имеет решающее значение для роста." (Stabilnost ekonomiki imeet reshuyushchee znachenie dlya rosta)
stabilize definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈsteɪ.bə.laɪz/
стабилизировать (stabilizirovat')

to make something steady, secure, or unlikely to change suddenly

"The government took measures to stabilize the economy."

"Правительство приняло меры для стабилизации экономики." (Pravitel'stvo prinyalo mery dlya stabilizatsii ekonomiki.)
stack definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/stæk/
складывать или накапливать (skladyvat' ili nakaplivat')

to arrange things in a neat pile or one on top of another

"He stacked the books neatly on the shelf."

"Он аккуратно сложил книги на полке." (On akuratno slozhil knigi na polke.)
stadium definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🏟️

stadium

noun B2
/ˈsteɪdiəm/

a large structure with seating for sports, concerts, or other events

"Thousands of fans filled the stadium to watch the final match."

Stain definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🩸

Stain

verb B2
/steɪn/

to mark or discolor something permanently; a spot or mark left behind

"The coffee spilled and stained the tablecloth."

stake definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun, verb B2
/steɪk/
доля, риск (dolya, risk)

A share or interest in a business or venture; to risk or support something of value.

"He has a major stake in the new company."

"У него есть большая доля в новой компании." (U nego yest' bol'shaya dolya v novoy kompanii.)
stakes definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
steɪks
ставка (stavka)

A strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end, driven into the ground.

"The stakes were high for the success of the project."

"Ставки были высоки для успеха проекта." (Stavki byli vysokie dlya uspekha proekta.)
adjective B2
/steɪl/
черствый; старый; не свежий (steyl)

no longer fresh; lacking originality or novelty

"The bread became stale after sitting out for three days."

"Хлеб стал черствым после того, как пролежал три дня." (Khleb stal chertsvym posle togo, kak prolezhalsya tri dnya.)
stall definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb, noun B2
/stɔːl/
остановить, киоск (ostanovit', kioskh)

to stop or cause to stop temporarily; a small shop or stand

"The car stalled on the way to the office."

"Машина остановилась по пути в офис." (Mashina ostanovilas' po puti v ofis.)
Stamina definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈstæmɪnə/
выносливость (vynoslivost)

The physical or mental strength to sustain prolonged effort or activity.

"Marathon runners need great stamina to finish the race."

"Марафонцы нуждаются в большой выносливости, чтобы завершить гонку." (Marafontsy nuzhdayutsya v bol'shoy vynoslivosti, chtoby zavershit' gonku.)
stance definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/stæns/
позиция (pozitsiya)

a person's attitude, opinion, or position on an issue

"The company took a strong stance on environmental protection."

"Компания заняла твердую позицию по защите окружающей среды." (Kompaniya zanyala tverdoyu pozitsiyu po zashchite okruzhayushchey sredy.)
Star fish definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/stɑːr fɪʃ/
морская звезда (morskaya zvezda)

a marine echinoderm with five or more radiating arms, typically found on the sea floor

"The starfish slowly moved across the ocean floor searching for food."

"Морская звезда медленно двигалась по дну океана в поисках пищи." (morskaya zvezda medlenno dvigalas po dnu okeana v poiskakh pishchi)
stark definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/stɑːrk/
сильный, резкий (sil'nyy, rezkiy)

Severe, sharp, or clearly defined; plain and without any decoration.

"The stark contrast between poverty and wealth was evident in the city."

"Явное различие между бедностью и богатством было очевидно в городе." (Yavnoe razlichie mezhdu bednost'yu i bogatstvom bylo ochevidno v gorode.)