Vocabularies

English Vocabulary Dictionary | Word Meanings, Definitions & Examples

galaxies definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡæl.ək.siːz/
銀河 (ginga)

Large collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.

"Distant galaxies hold clues about the early universe."

"遠くの銀河は初期の宇宙についての手がかりを持っています。" (Tōku no ginga wa shoki no uchū ni tsuite no tegakari o motteimasu.)
Galaxy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡæləksi/
銀河 (ginga)

A massive system of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity.

"The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system."

"天の川は私たちの太陽系を含む銀河です。" (Amanogawa wa watashitachi no taiyōkei o fukumu ginga desu.)
gallon definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡælən/
ガロン (garon)

a unit of measurement for liquid capacity, equal to 4 quarts or approximately 3.8 liters

"He bought a gallon of milk."

"彼は1ガロンの牛乳を買いました。" (Kare wa 1 garon no gyūnyū o kaimashita.)
gamble definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ˈɡæmbəl/
賭ける (kakeru)

to risk money or resources on an uncertain outcome, often in games of chance

"He decided to gamble all his savings on the risky venture."

"彼はすべての貯金をリスクのある事業に賭けることを決めました。" (Kare wa subete no chokin wo risuku no aru jigyō ni kakeru koto wo kimemashita.)
Gambler definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡæm.blər/
ギャンブラー (gyanburā)

a person who gambles regularly, typically someone who cannot resist the urge to gamble

"The experienced gambler knew when to fold his cards and when to bet big."

"経験豊富なギャンブラーは、カードを折る時と大きな賭けをする時を知っていました。" (keiken hōfu na gyanburā wa, kādo o oru toki to ōkina kake o suru toki o shitte imashita)
gambling definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡæmblɪŋ/
ギャンブル (gyanburu)

the activity of betting money or valuables on an outcome, often involving risk

"He got addicted to gambling at the casino."

"彼はカジノでギャンブルに依存するようになった。" (Kare wa kajino de gyanburu ni izon suru you ni natta.)
gameplay definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈɡeɪm.pleɪ
ゲームプレイ (gēmupurei)

The tactical aspects of a game, such as its plot and the way it is played.

"The team's gameplay was innovative."

"チームのゲームプレイは革新的でした。" (Chīmu no gēmupurei wa kakushinteki deshita.)
garment definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡɑː.mənt/
衣類 (irui)

An item of clothing.

"She bought a new garment for the party."

"彼女はパーティーのために新しい衣類を買いました。" (Kanojo wa pātī no tame ni atarashī irui o kaimashita.)
Gateway definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/
ゲートウェイ; 入り口 (geetowei; iriguchi)

an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition

"The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace."

"古代の石のゲートウェイは壮大な宮殿の入り口として機能しました。" (Kodai no ishi no geetowei wa sōdaina kyūden no iriguchi toshite kinō shimashita.)
gay definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
🏳️‍🌈

gay (ゲイ)

adjective B2
/ɡeɪ/
ゲイ (gei)

sexually attracted to people of the same sex; also used to mean cheerful or lively

"He came out as gay during college."

"彼は大学でゲイであることをカミングアウトした。" (Kare wa daigaku de gei de aru koto o kamingu auto shita.)
Gaze definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɡeɪz/
じっと見る (jitto miru)

To look steadily and intently at something, usually with admiration, surprise, or thought.

"He gazed at the stars in wonder."

"彼は驚きで星を見つめた。" (kare wa odoroki de hoshi o mitsumeta.)
gear definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɡɪə(r)/
装備 / ギア (sōbi / gia)

Equipment or apparatus for a particular purpose; also a toothed wheel in machinery.

"The climber packed all his gear before starting the journey."

"登山者は旅を始める前にすべてのギアをパックしました。" (Tozan-sha wa tabi o hajimeru mae ni subete no gia o pakkushimashita.)
Gem definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/dʒem/
宝石 (houseki)

a precious or semi-precious stone, especially when cut and polished or engraved

"She wore a beautiful gem necklace to the party."

"彼女はパーティーに美しい宝石のネックレスをしていました。" (Kanojo wa paatii ni utsukushii houseki no nekuresu o shite imashita.)
gene definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/dʒiːn/
遺伝子 (iden-shi)

A unit of heredity in living organisms, transferred from parent to offspring, determining traits.

"Eye color is influenced by genes inherited from parents."

"目の色は親から受け継いだ遺伝子によって影響を受けます。" (me no iro wa oya kara uketsuida idenshi ni yotte eikyo o ukemasu.)
Generosity definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌdʒɛnəˈrɒsəti/
寛大さ (kandaisa)

the quality of being kind and willing to give more than necessary

"Her generosity impressed everyone at the event."

"彼女の寛大さはイベントで全員を感動させました。" (Kanojo no kandaisa wa ibento de zen'in o kandou sasemashita.)
generously definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈdʒenərəsli/
惜しみなく (oshiminaku)

in a kind, giving, or unselfish manner; in a plentiful or abundant way

"She generously donated money to help the poor."

"彼女は貧しい人々を助けるために惜しみなくお金を寄付した。" (kanojo wa mazushii hitobito o tasukeru tame ni oshiminaku okane o kifushita)
genetic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/dʒəˈnɛtɪk/
遺伝的 (identeki)

relating to genes or heredity

"The disease is caused by a genetic mutation."

"その病気は遺伝的変異によって引き起こされます。" (sono byōki wa iden teki hen'i ni yotte hikiokosaremasu.)
genetics definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
dʒəˈnet.ɪks
遺伝学 (idengaku)

The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

"Genetics plays a pivotal role in healthcare advancements."

"遺伝学は医療の進歩において重要な役割を果たします。" (Idengaku wa iryou no shinpo ni oite juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashimasu.)
Genius definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈdʒiːniəs/
天才 (tensai)

a person with exceptional intellectual or creative ability

"Einstein was a scientific genius."

"アインシュタインは科学的な天才でした。" (Ainshutain wa kagakuteki na tensai deshita.)
genre definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈʒɑːn.rə/
ジャンル (janru)

a style or category of art, music, or literature

"Romance is her favorite genre of movies."

"ロマンスは彼女のお気に入りの映画のジャンルです。" (Romans wa kanojo no okiniiri no eiga no janru desu.)
genuinely definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adverb B2
/ˈdʒɛnjʊɪnli/
本当に (hontōni)

in a truthful and sincere way

"She genuinely cares about the environment."

"彼女は本当に環境のことを気にかけています。" (Kanojo wa hontōni kankyō no koto o ki ni kaketeimasu.)
geographical definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/
地理的な (chiriteki na)

relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area

"The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub."

"その国の地理的な位置は重要な貿易拠点となっています。" (sono kuni no chiriteki na ichi wa juyo na boeki kyoten to natte imasu)
geology definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/dʒiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/
地質学 (chishitsugaku)

the science that deals with the Earth's physical structure and substances

"She studied geology to understand earthquakes."

"彼女は地震を理解するために地質学を学びました。" (Kanojo wa jishin o rikai suru tame ni chishitsugaku o manabimashita.)
germ definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/dʒɜːm/
細菌 (saikin)

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

"Washing your hands helps prevent the spread of germs."

"手を洗うことは細菌の広がりを防ぐのに役立ちます。" (Te o arau koto wa saikin no hirogari o fusegu no ni yakudachimasu.)
Gesture definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈdʒɛs.tʃər/
ジェスチャー (jesuchā)

A movement of part of the body, especially the hands or head, to express an idea or meaning.

"She made a friendly gesture to welcome the guests."

"彼女はゲストを歓迎するために友好的なジェスチャーをしました。" (Kanojo wa gesuto o kangei suru tame ni yūkō-teki na jesuchā o shimashita.)
gestures definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈdʒes.tʃərz
ジェスチャー (jesuchā)

Body movements, especially of hands, face, or body when speaking.

"Effective gestures add emphasis to a speech."

"効果的なジェスチャーはスピーチに強調を加えます。" (Kōkateki na jesuchā wa supīchi ni kyōchō o kuwaemasu.)
Gifted definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɡɪftɪd/
才能のある (sainou no aru)

having exceptional talent or natural ability

"The gifted student solved the math problem in seconds."

"その才能のある学生は数秒で数学の問題を解決しました。" (Sono sainou no aru gakusei wa suubyou de suugaku no mondai wo kaiketsu shimashita.)
gig definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɡɪɡ/
ミュージシャン、バンド、またはエンターテイナーによるライブパフォーマンス;または一時的な仕事 (gig)

A live performance by a musician, band, or entertainer; also a temporary job.

"The band has a gig at the local club tonight."

"今晩、バンドは地元のクラブでギグを行います。" (Konban, bando wa jimoto no kurabu de gigu o okonimasu.)
gigantic definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/
巨大な (kyodaina)

Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.

"The company made a gigantic investment in technology."

"その企業は技術に巨額の投資をしました。" (Sono kigyo wa gijutsu ni kyogaku no toshi o shimashita.)
glacier definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡleɪʃər/
氷河 (hyōga)

a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land

"The glacier is slowly melting due to climate change."

"氷河は気候変動のためにゆっくりと溶けています。" (Hyōga wa kikō hendō no tame ni yukkuri to toketeimasu.)
glamor definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡlæmər/
魅力 (miryoku)

An attractive or exciting quality that makes something or someone appealing.

"The glamor of city life attracts many young people."

"都市生活の魅力は多くの若者を引きつけます。" (Toshi seikatsu no miryoku wa ōku no wakamono o hikitsukemasu.)
adjective B2
/ˈɡlæm.ər.əs/
魅力的; 華やかな; ファッショナブル; (miryokuteki; hanayakana; fasshonaburu)

having glamour; attractive in an exciting way; fashionable;

"The actress looked glamorous in her designer gown at the awards ceremony."

"女優は授賞式でデザイナーのドレスを着て華やかに見えました。" (Joyū wa jushō shiki de dezainā no doresu o kite hanayaka ni miemashita.)
Glamour definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡlæm.ər/
魅力; 魅力的な魅力; (miryoku; miryokuteki na miryoku;)

an attractive or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem appealing; alluring charm

"The glamour of Hollywood attracted young actors from around the world."

"ハリウッドのグラマーは世界中から若い俳優を引き寄せました。" (Haryuddo no guramā wa sekaijū kara wakai haiyū o hiki yose mashita.)
Glare definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
verb B2
/ɡlɛr/
怒った視線 / 強い光 (okotta shisen / tsuyoi hikari)

To stare angrily or to shine with a harsh bright light.

"She glared at him for being late."

"彼女は遅刻したことで彼をにらみつけた。" (Kanojo wa chikoku shita koto de kare o nirami tsuketa.)
Glass-ware definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡlɑːs.weər/
ガラス製品 (garasu seihin)

objects made of glass, especially drinking glasses and decorative objects

"The wedding registry included fine glassware."

"ウェディングレジストリには、上質なガラス製品が含まれていました。" (wedding registry ni wa, jōshitsu na garasu seihin ga fukumarete imashita.)
Glimpse definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B2
/ɡlɪmps/
ちらっと見 (chiratto mi)

A brief or quick view of something.

"She caught a glimpse of the actor as he left the stage."

"彼女は俳優が舞台を離れるのを一瞬見た。" (Kanojo wa haiyū ga butai o hanareru no o isshun mita.)
glitter definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun/verb B2
/ˈɡlɪtər/
輝く (kagayaku)

To shine with bright, shimmering light; or decorative sparkles.

"Her dress glittered under the stage lights."

"彼女のドレスはステージのライトの下で輝いていました。" (Kanojo no doresu wa suteeji no raito no shita de kagayaiteimashita.)
adjective B2
/ˈɡlɪt.ər.ɪŋ/
きらめく; 輝かしい; 光り輝く (kirameku; kagayakashii; hikari kagayaku)

shining with bright light; sparkling; brilliant;

"The glittering stars filled the clear night sky."

"きらめく星が澄んだ夜空を満たしていました。" (Kirameku hoshi ga sunda yozora o mitashite imashita.)
global awareness definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡloʊbəl əˈwɛrnɪs/
グローバル意識 (gurobaru ishiki)

Worldwide consciousness and understanding of important issues that affect people globally, leading to informed action and policy changes.

"Global awareness of climate change is essential for policy changes."

"気候変動に対するグローバル意識は政策変更にとって不可欠です。" (Kikō hendō ni taisuru gurobaru ishiki wa seisaku henkō ni totte fukaketsu desu.)
global collaboration definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈɡloʊbəl kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən
グローバル協力 (gurobaru kyōryoku)

Cooperation and partnership between countries or organizations worldwide to address common challenges.

"Global collaboration is necessary to address climate change."

"グローバル協力は気候変動に対処するために必要です。" (Gurōbaru kyōryoku wa kikō hendō ni taisho suru tame ni hitsuyō desu.)
global cooperation definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
phrase B2
ˈɡləʊ.bəl ˌkəʊ.ɒp.əˈreɪ.ʃən
グローバル協力 (gurobaru kyōryoku)

International collaboration and working together across countries to address common challenges and goals.

"Global cooperation is essential to address climate challenges."

"グローバル協力は気候問題に対処するために不可欠です。" (Gurobaru kyōryoku wa kikō mondai ni taisho suru tame ni fukaketsu desu.)
global initiatives definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
ˈɡloʊbəl ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz
グローバルなイニシアティブ (gurobaru na inishiatibu)

Worldwide efforts or programs aimed at addressing global challenges or achieving common goals.

"Global initiatives inspire better waste management practices."

"グローバルなイニシアティブは、より良い廃棄物管理の実践を奨励しています。" (Gurobaru na inishiatibu wa, yori yoi haikimotsu kanri no jissen wo shourei shiteimasu.)
global peace definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡləʊ.bəl piːs/
地球規模の平和 (chikyū kibo no heiwa)

Worldwide harmony and absence of conflict between nations.

"Global peace requires collective efforts."

"地球規模の平和には集団的な努力が必要です。" (Chikyū kibo no heiwa niwa shūdanteki na doryoku ga hitsuyōdesu.)
globalization definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˌɡloʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
グローバリゼーション (gurobarizēshon)

the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

"Globalization has led to increased trade between countries."

"グローバリゼーションは国々間の貿易の増加をもたらしました。" (Gurōbarizēshon wa kuniguni kan no bōeki no zōka o motarashimashita.)
Globe definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ɡloʊb/
地球儀 (chikyūgi)

a spherical model of Earth or another planet; the world itself

"Students used a globe to study the continents."

"学生たちは大陸を学ぶために地球儀を使いました。" (Gakuseitachi wa tairiku o manabu tame ni chikyūgi o tsukaimashita.)
gloomy definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɡluːmi/
陰鬱な (インイツナ)

Dark or poorly lit, making it hard to see; also refers to being sad or pessimistic.

"The room was gloomy after the storm."

"嵐の後、部屋は陰鬱だった。" (Arashi no ato, heya wa in'utsu datta.)
Glorious definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
adjective B2
/ˈɡlɔː.ri.əs/
栄光 (eikou)

having great beauty, magnificence, or deserving admiration and praise

"It was a glorious day filled with sunshine and joy."

"それは栄光の日で、太陽と喜びに満ちていました。" (Sore wa eikou no hi de, taiyō to yorokobi ni michite imashita.)
Glory definition card — visual illustration of the meaning
noun B2
/ˈɡlɔːri/
栄光 (eikou)

great honor, praise, or fame achieved by doing something remarkable

"The athlete won glory for his country with his performance."

"アスリートはそのパフォーマンスで国に栄光をもたらした。" (Asurīto wa sono pafōmansu de kuni ni eikou o motarashita.)
adjective B2
/ˈɡlɒsi/
光沢のある (kōtaku no aru)

Shiny and smooth in appearance; attractive on the surface but sometimes lacking depth.

"She bought a glossy magazine from the store."

"彼女は店で光沢のある雑誌を買いました。" (Kanojo wa mise de kōtaku no aru zasshi o kaimashita.)
verb B2
/ɡloʊ/
輝く (kagayaku)

To shine with a steady light, often softly; to radiate warmth or happiness.

"The lanterns glowed softly in the dark."

"ランタンが暗闇の中で柔らかく光っていた。" (Rantan ga kurayami no naka de yawarakaku hikatte ita.)