B2 adjective /ˈθɔːr.ni/

Thorny

Meaning

having thorns; difficult to handle or deal with

Example

The thorny issue of budget cuts needs careful consideration.

B2 adjective ˈkʌtɪŋ ˌɛdʒ

cutting-edge

Meaning

The most advanced or innovative; at the forefront of development.

Example

This company develops cutting-edge technology.

B2 noun ট্রপিক্যাল রিজিওনস

tropical regions

Meaning

Areas of the Earth near the equator characterized by warm temperatures.

Example

Bangladesh is located in tropical regions.

B2 noun /ˈpær.ə.daɪs/

Paradise

Meaning

heaven; a place or state of perfect happiness; an ideal or perfect place

Example

The tropical island was like paradise for the tourists.

B2 adjective /ˈwɜːldli/

worldly

Meaning

Concerned with material values or ordinary life rather than spiritual matters.

Example

He was more interested in worldly success than in spiritual growth.

B2 noun /ˈvɪɡ.ər/

Vigour

Meaning

physical strength and good health; effort, energy, and enthusiasm

Example

She approached her work with renewed vigour after the vacation.

B2 noun /ˈdiːtʊr/

detour

Meaning

A longer or less direct route taken to avoid something or reach a destination.

Example

We had to take a detour because the main road was closed.

B2 noun /θred/

thread

Meaning

a long, thin strand of cotton, nylon, or other fibers used for sewing

Example

She used a red thread to sew the torn button back on.

B2 noun /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/

Chaos

Meaning

complete disorder and confusion; a state of total confusion with no order

Example

The earthquake caused chaos in the city as buildings collapsed and people panicked.

B2 verb, noun, adjective /streɪ/

stray

Meaning

to move away from the correct path or go off course; a person or animal that has wandered off; something that is not where it belongs

Example

The dog strayed from the yard and got lost.

B2 noun /ˈlænd.ɪŋ/

Landing

Meaning

the action of coming to rest on the ground or another surface; a level area at the top of a staircase

Example

The pilot made a smooth landing despite the stormy weather conditions.

B2 verb /ˈreɪn.dʒɪŋ/

ranging

Meaning

Extending or varying between limits.

Example

The temperatures are ranging from 15 to 30 degrees this week.

B2 noun /kraɪˈtɪəriə/

criteria

Meaning

Standards or principles by which something is judged or decided.

Example

The candidates were evaluated based on strict criteria.

B2 adjective /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/

Intimate

Meaning

close in friendship; private and personal; detailed knowledge

Example

They have an intimate friendship that has lasted for decades.

B2 adjective /ˈɒp.ʃən.əl/

Optional

Meaning

not compulsory; left to choice

Example

Wearing a tie is optional for this event.

B2 adjective /ˈɡræs.i/

Grassy

Meaning

covered with grass; resembling grass in color; green like grass

Example

The grassy field stretched as far as the eye could see.

B2 noun ˌkɒn.ekˈtɪv.ɪ.ti

connectivity

Meaning

The state of being connected or interconnected; the capacity for the interconnection of platforms, systems, and applications.

Example

Improved connectivity boosts economic development.

B2 verb /əˈpɔɪnt/

appoint

Meaning

to choose someone for a job or position

Example

The board will appoint a new director.

B2 noun /plæˈtoʊ/

plateau

Meaning

an elevated flat area of land or a period of little change

Example

After months of growth, sales reached a plateau.

B2 noun bækˈtɪə.ri.ə

bacteria

Meaning

A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus.

Example

Specialized bacteria aid in waste decomposition.

B2 noun /dɪkˈteɪtə/

dictator

Meaning

a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force

Example

The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

incapable

Meaning

lacking the ability, skill, or capacity to do something

Example

He is incapable of understanding complex instructions.

B2 verb /ɪmˈplaɪ/

imply

Meaning

To suggest something without directly stating it.

Example

Her tone seemed to imply that she was upset.

B2 verb /əˈweɪt/

await

Meaning

to wait for someone or something; to expect

Example

We await your response with great anticipation.

B2 adjective /steɪl/

Stale

Meaning

no longer fresh; lacking originality or novelty

Example

The bread became stale after sitting out for three days.

B2 noun /dɪsˈkʌmfərt/

discomfort

Meaning

A feeling of slight pain, unease, or awkwardness.

Example

She shifted in her chair due to discomfort in her back.

B2 verb /ˈskrɪbəl/

scribble

Meaning

to write or draw carelessly or quickly

Example

The child scribbled all over the wall.

B2 noun /piːk/

Peak

Meaning

the highest point of a mountain or hill; the maximum level or intensity

Example

The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest.

B2 adjective /ˈskɪni/

Skinny

Meaning

very thin; having little flesh or fat on the body

Example

The skinny cat looked like it hadn't eaten for days.

B2 verb /əˈbændən/

abandon

Meaning

to give up completely; to leave permanently

Example

They had to abandon their house due to flooding.

B2 noun /ˈsɪr.i.əs.nəs/

Seriousness

Meaning

the quality of being serious; gravity; importance

Example

The seriousness of the situation became clear when the doctor spoke.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪm.li/

Timely

Meaning

happening at the right time; punctual

Example

His timely arrival saved the meeting.

B2 adjective /ˌʌnəˈweər/

Unaware

Meaning

not knowing or realizing; having no knowledge of something

Example

She was completely unaware of the danger.

B2 noun /ˈhæz.ərd/

Hazard

Meaning

a danger or risk; something that poses a threat to safety

Example

Smoking is a serious health hazard that can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.

B2 noun /ˈsɪblɪŋ/

sibling

Meaning

A brother or sister.

Example

She has three siblings, two brothers and one sister.

B2 noun /kɜːrl/

Curl

Meaning

a piece of hair that curves or coils; something with a spiral or curved shape

Example

She had beautiful natural curls that framed her face perfectly.

B2 noun, verb /stɛm/

stem

Meaning

Noun: The main stalk of a plant. Verb: To stop or restrict the flow or development of something.

Example

The gardener cut the stem of the rose; New policies aim to stem the flow of pollution.

B2 verb /kənˈfaɪd/

confide

Meaning

To tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it.

Example

He confided his worries to his best friend.

B2 noun /ˈvel.vɪt/

Velvet

Meaning

a soft, luxurious fabric with a thick, short pile on one side

Example

The royal curtains were made of rich red velvet.

B2 verb /bɪˈfrɛnd/

befriend

Meaning

to act as a friend to someone; to make friends with

Example

She befriended the new student at school.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

joyful

Meaning

full of joy and happiness; causing joy or delight

Example

She felt joyful when she heard the good news.

B2 verb /spɪl/

spill

Meaning

to cause liquid to flow or fall out of a container by accident

Example

Be careful not to spill your coffee.

B2 adjective /ˈprɛdʒədɪst/

prejudiced

Meaning

having or showing a dislike or bias against a person or group without proper reason

Example

He was prejudiced against people from other regions.

B2 adverb /ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/

unconsciously

Meaning

without being aware of one's actions or surroundings

Example

She unconsciously tapped her foot to the rhythm of the music.

B2 adjective ədˈmɪn.ɪ.strə.tɪv

administrative

Meaning

Relating to the running of a business, organization, etc.; concerned with or relating to management or administration.

Example

Administrative reforms improve efficiency.

B2 noun ˌkɒn.fɪ.den.ʃiˈæl.ɪ.ti

confidentiality

Meaning

The state of keeping or being kept secret or private

Example

Confidentiality is crucial in data security.

B2 verb /rɪˈvoʊlt/

revolt

Meaning

to rebel against authority; to feel disgust

Example

The people revolted against the corrupt government.

B2 verb /ɪnˈroʊl/

enroll

Meaning

to officially join or register in a school, course, or organization

Example

He decided to enroll in a computer programming course.

B2 adjective /pəˈsɪs.tənt/

persistent

Meaning

continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period

Example

Despite many setbacks, her persistent efforts led to success.

B2 verb əˈkwaɪər

acquire

Meaning

To gain or obtain something, especially knowledge or skills, through effort or experience.

Example

Volunteers acquire new skills through their experiences.

B2 noun /dɪˈtɛkʃən/

detection

Meaning

the action or process of identifying the presence of something

Example

The detection of fraud in the system was swift.

B2 noun /ˈtrædʒ.ə.di/

Tragedy

Meaning

an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress; a serious drama with an unhappy ending

Example

The earthquake was a tragedy that affected thousands of families.

B2 noun /əˈsɜːʃən/

assertion

Meaning

a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief

Example

Her assertion that she was right was met with silence.

B2 adjective /ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/

centigrade

Meaning

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale, where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°.

Example

The weather forecast predicted 30 degrees centigrade.

B2 adjective ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk

prehistoric

Meaning

Belonging to the time before written records.

Example

The prehistoric era was marked by the rise of early humans.

B2 verb /ɪmˈbreɪs/

embrace

Meaning

to hold someone closely in your arms; to accept willingly

Example

She embraced her friend at the airport.

B2 noun ɪˈroʊʒən

erosion

Meaning

The gradual destruction or diminishing of something.

Example

Power struggles often lead to the erosion of humanity.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/

migrant

Meaning

A person who moves from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions.

Example

Many migrants travel long distances to find employment.

B2 verb /kənˈvɜːs/

converse

Meaning

to have a conversation; to talk together

Example

They conversed about literature for hours.

B2 noun /kəmˈpliːʃən/

completion

Meaning

the action or process of finishing something

Example

The completion of the project will take another few weeks.

B2 noun /prəˈpɔːʃən/

proportion

Meaning

a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole

Example

The proportion of students passing the exam was high.

B2 noun /twɪɡ/

twig

Meaning

a small thin branch of a tree or bush

Example

She broke a twig off the tree to use as a stick.

B2 noun /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

Zigzag

Meaning

a line or course having abrupt alternate right and left turns; a pattern of sharp turns

Example

The road follows a zigzag pattern up the mountain.

B2 adjective /ˈhelp.ləs/

Helpless

Meaning

unable to defend oneself or act without help; powerless; vulnerable

Example

The child felt helpless when lost in the crowded market.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/

intensive

Meaning

Involving a lot of effort, energy, or concentration in a short period of time.

Example

She attended an intensive English course before moving abroad.

B2 noun, verb /əˈsɔːlt/

assault

Meaning

a physical attack or to attack someone violently

Example

He was charged with assault after the fight.

B2 adjective /stɪf/

Stiff

Meaning

not easily bent or changed; rigid; firm

Example

The old wooden board was too stiff to bend.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/

unlimited

Meaning

without any limits or restrictions

Example

The internet plan offers unlimited data for the whole month.

B2 noun /ˈsɪmptəm/

symptom

Meaning

a sign or indication of something, especially of an illness

Example

Fever is a common symptom of the flu.

B2 adjective /rɪˈlʌktənt/

Reluctant

Meaning

unwilling; hesitant; disinclined to do something;

Example

She was reluctant to share her personal information.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒuːsi/

juicy

Meaning

Full of juice; succulent; also used to describe something exciting or scandalous.

Example

The steak was so juicy that it melted in my mouth.

B2 adjective /ˈtʌtʃ.ɪŋ/

Touching

Meaning

causing feelings of sympathy or emotion; moving

Example

The touching story brought tears to everyone's eyes.

B2 verb /ədˈmɪnɪstər/

administer

Meaning

to manage or control the running of; to give or apply medicine or treatment

Example

The nurse will administer the vaccine to all patients.

B2 adjective /ˈkeər.friː/

Carefree

Meaning

free from anxiety or responsibility; lighthearted; worry-free

Example

She lived a carefree life, traveling the world without any worries.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædɪkt/ (noun), /əˈdɪkt/ (verb)

addict

Meaning

a person who is unable to stop using a harmful substance or doing something harmful; to cause someone to become dependent on something

Example

He is a video game addict who spends hours playing every day.

B2 adjective /ˈpɒlɪʃt/

polished

Meaning

refined, sophisticated, and elegant in appearance or behavior

Example

She gave a polished performance at the recital.

B2 noun /ˈɔːɡən/

organ

Meaning

a part of the body that performs a specific function

Example

The heart is an important organ in the human body.

B2 noun ˈsoʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti

social responsibility

Meaning

The duty to act in ways that benefit society as a whole.

Example

Social responsibility should be part of the education curriculum.

B2 noun, verb /ræŋks/

ranks

Meaning

Positions within a group, especially in a hierarchy or organization.

Example

He quickly moved up the ranks of the army.

B2 adjective /ˈfruːt.fəl/

Fruitful

Meaning

productive; beneficial; successful;

Example

Our discussion was very fruitful and led to many new ideas.

B2 noun /sɛnˈseɪʃən/

Sensation

Meaning

a physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body; a widespread reaction of interest and excitement

Example

The new singer became an overnight sensation.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊntərˌpɑːrt/

counterpart

Meaning

a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another

Example

The CEO met with his counterpart in the partner company.

B2 verb /ɪnˈʃʊər/

insure

Meaning

to provide insurance; to make certain

Example

I need to insure my new car.

B2 noun sɔɪl ɪˈrəʊʒən

soil erosion

Meaning

The wearing away of topsoil by water, wind, or other natural forces.

Example

Soil erosion can lead to the loss of fertile land.

B2 noun /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

distractions

Meaning

Things that prevent someone from concentrating on something else.

Example

Eliminate distractions for better productivity.

B2 noun /ˈmoʊ.tɪv/

Motive

Meaning

a reason for doing something; what drives someone to act

Example

The police are investigating the motive for the crime.

B2 adjective /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

Identical

Meaning

exactly the same; not different in any way

Example

The twins look completely identical to each other.

B2 noun ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

climatic conditions

Meaning

The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.

Example

Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall.

B2 verb /klæʃ/

clash

Meaning

to come into conflict or collision with something or someone.

Example

The two cars clashed in the intersection.

B2 noun /ˈhændlɪŋ/

handling

Meaning

the act of managing or dealing with something or someone

Example

His handling of the situation was impressive.

B2 noun /səˈvaɪvl/

survival

Meaning

the state of continuing to live or exist, typically in difficult conditions

Example

Survival in the wild can be a challenging experience.

B2 noun /ˈsteɪdiəm/

stadium

Meaning

a large structure with seating for sports, concerts, or other events

Example

Thousands of fans filled the stadium to watch the final match.

B2 noun /ˈkɑn.trəˌvɜr.si/

Controversy

Meaning

prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion; a dispute or argument involving opposing viewpoints

Example

The new policy sparked a major controversy among the citizens.

B2 noun /nɒt/

Knot

Meaning

a fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, or something similar; a hard mass in wood

Example

The sailor tied a secure knot to anchor the boat safely.

B2 noun /ɪsˈlɑːm/

islam

Meaning

the religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad, based on belief in one God (Allah)

Example

Islam emphasizes peace, justice, and compassion.

B2 noun /ˈpærɪʃ/

parish

Meaning

A local church community or the area served by a parish church.

Example

The parish gathered for Sunday service.

B2 verb dɪsˈrʌpt

disrupt

Meaning

To interrupt or disturb the normal progress or activity of something.

Example

Individual pursuits disrupt social harmony.

B2 noun /dʒuː/

jew

Meaning

a person whose religion is Judaism or who is of Jewish descent

Example

He is a Jew by heritage and follows Jewish customs.

B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

Meaning

to grip firmly; to understand something

Example

She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.

B2 verb /ˈskroʊlɪŋ/

scrolling

Meaning

Moving through content on a screen by sliding up or down.

Example

Scrolling through feeds wastes a lot of time.

B2 adverb /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/

Likewise

Meaning

in the same way; also; similarly

Example

She studied hard for the exam, and her brother did likewise.

B2 noun /spaɪn/

Spine

Meaning

the backbone or vertebral column of a vertebrate; the central support of a structure

Example

She injured her spine in the accident.

B2 adjective /stɑːrk/

stark

Meaning

Severe, sharp, or clearly defined; plain and without any decoration.

Example

The stark contrast between poverty and wealth was evident in the city.

B2 adverb /ʌnˈsɜːrtənli/

uncertainly

Meaning

in a way that shows doubt or lack of certainty

Example

She glanced uncertainly at the complicated instructions.

B2 noun /ˈtwaɪ.laɪt/

Twilight

Meaning

the soft glowing light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon; a period of decline

Example

We walked along the beach at twilight.

B2 noun /ɡeɪz/

Gaze

Meaning

a steady intent look; to look steadily and intently in a particular direction

Example

She met his intense gaze across the crowded room and felt her heart skip a beat.

B2 verb /riːp/

reap

Meaning

to cut or gather a crop; to receive as a consequence of actions

Example

Farmers reap wheat in the late summer.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪˌfækt/

artifact

Meaning

an object made by humans, typically of historical or cultural interest

Example

The museum displayed ancient artifacts from Egypt.

B2 noun /braɪb/

Bribe

Meaning

a sum of money or something valuable given to someone to persuade them to do something dishonest or illegal

Example

The corrupt official was caught accepting a bribe from the construction company.

B2 verb /ˌriːˈbɪld/

rebuild

Meaning

to build something again after it has been damaged or destroyed

Example

The villagers worked together to rebuild the bridge after the flood.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

sue

Meaning

to bring a lawsuit against someone in a court of law

Example

She decided to sue the company for damages.

B2 adjective əˈkwætɪk

aquatic

Meaning

Growing or living in or near water; of or relating to water.

Example

Aquatic species are being endangered by pollution.

B2 adjective /ænˈdʒelɪk/

angelic

Meaning

Like or characteristic of an angel; pure, kind, or innocent.

Example

The child had an angelic smile.

B2 adverb /ˈhev.ɪ.li/

Heavily

Meaning

with great weight; to a great degree; intensely

Example

It rained heavily throughout the night.

B2 noun /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

craving

Meaning

a strong desire for something

Example

She has a craving for chocolate every evening.

B2 noun rɪˈtɛnʃən

retention

Meaning

The continued possession, use, or control of something

Example

The retention of information is essential for academic success.

B2 adjective /ˈruː.mi/

Roomy

Meaning

spacious; having a lot of room

Example

The apartment is very roomy with spacious bedrooms.

B2 noun /pəˈræmɪtər/

parameter

Meaning

a limit, boundary, or measurable factor that defines or determines something

Example

We need to set clear parameters for this project.

B2 noun /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

impatience

Meaning

The state of being quickly irritated or unable to wait calmly.

Example

His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on.

B2 noun /ˈfɪʃ.ɪŋ/

phishing

Meaning

The fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information.

Example

Phishing emails often trick people into revealing passwords.