B2 verb /ˈtɛstəfaɪ/

testify

Meaning

to make a statement or declaration under oath or to give evidence

Example

She was called to testify in court about the accident.

B2 noun /taɪd/

Tide

Meaning

the alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day, due to the attraction of the moon and sun

Example

The fishermen waited for high tide to launch their boats.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪə.səm/

Tiresome

Meaning

causing weariness or boredom; tedious

Example

The long lecture was tiresome and repetitive.

B2 noun /ˈten.ənt/

Tenant

Meaning

a person who rents and occupies property owned by someone else

Example

The landlord met with the new tenant to sign the lease agreement.

C2 noun /ˈtɜːrpɪtuːd/

turpitude

Meaning

depraved or wicked behavior or character

Example

The judge condemned the criminal’s act of moral turpitude.

B1 noun /trænzˈleɪʃən/

translation

Meaning

the process of converting text or speech from one language into another

Example

She completed the translation of the book within two months.

C1 noun trəˈdʒek.tər.i

trajectory

Meaning

The path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces.

Example

The satellite followed its intended trajectory.

C2 noun /tʊˈriːn/

tureen

Meaning

A large deep dish with a cover, used for serving soups or stews.

Example

She brought the hot soup to the table in a silver tureen.

B2 noun /ˈten.ʃən/

Tension

Meaning

mental or emotional strain; a strained state or condition

Example

The deadline created a lot of tension in the office.

B2 noun /ˈtɜr.mər.ɪk/

Turmeric

Meaning

A bright yellow spice powder made from the root of a tropical plant, used in cooking and medicine

Example

Add turmeric to the curry for color and flavor.

C1 noun /twɪt/

Twit

Meaning

a silly or foolish person; to tease or make fun of someone

Example

Don't be such a twit and listen carefully.

C1 adjective /ˈtrænzɪtɔːri/

transitory

Meaning

Not permanent; temporary.

Example

The transitory nature of fame makes it difficult to maintain.

C2 noun /trəˈveɪl/

travail

Meaning

Painful or laborious effort; suffering or hardship.

Example

After years of travail, she finally completed her degree.

B1 noun ˈθer.ə.pi

therapy

Meaning

Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder; the treatment of a mental or physical disorder.

Example

Gene therapy offers hope for genetic disorders.

B1 adverb /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

traditionally

Meaning

according to custom or long-established practice

Example

Bangladesh is traditionally known for its hospitality.

B2 noun /ˈtɛl.ər/

teller

Meaning

A person who counts and manages money at a bank; a person who tells or relates something

Example

The bank teller counted the cash carefully before handing it over.

A1 verb /θɪŋk/

think

Meaning

to have thoughts or ideas; to use your mind to consider something

Example

I think this is a good idea.

C2 noun /ˈtæksɪˌdɜːrmi/

taxidermy

Meaning

The art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals for display.

Example

The museum had a large collection of taxidermy animals.

C1 noun /ˈtɛmptər/

tempter

Meaning

a person or thing that entices someone into doing something wrong

Example

The tempter whispered false promises into his ear.

A1 noun /θɪŋ/

thing

Meaning

an object, idea, or matter that is being referred to or dealt with

Example

This is the thing I was looking for.

C1 noun, verb /ˈtætər/

tatter

Meaning

A torn piece of cloth or clothing; to become ragged or torn.

Example

The old flag hung in tatters after the storm.

A1 pronoun /ðɛm/

them

Meaning

used to refer to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified

Example

I saw them at the park yesterday.

A2 adjective /taɪt/

tight

Meaning

firmly held in place, not loose or slack

Example

The knot was too tight to untie.

C1 verb /ˈtæmpər/

tamper

Meaning

To interfere with something in a harmful, unauthorized, or improper way.

Example

The evidence was tampered with before the trial.

A2 adjective /θɪn/

Thin

Meaning

having little thickness; not thick; slender

Example

She wore a thin jacket in the cold weather.

C2 noun /ˈtrɛntʃərmən/

trencherman

Meaning

a person who eats in a hearty or robust manner; a big eater

Example

The trencherman devoured the feast with great enthusiasm.

B2 noun /ˈθiːərɪst/

theorist

Meaning

A person who develops, studies, or explains theories in a particular field.

Example

The political theorist explained the impact of democracy on social structures.

B2 noun /ˈtæksˌpeɪər/

taxpayer

Meaning

a person who pays tax to the government

Example

The taxpayers' money is used to fund public services.

C1 adjective /tænˈdʒɛnʃəl/

tangential

Meaning

relating to or along a tangent; slightly or indirectly related to something

Example

His remarks were tangential to the main topic of discussion.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪm.li/

Timely

Meaning

happening at the right time; punctual

Example

His timely arrival saved the meeting.

B2 verb /ˈtrɪɡər/

trigger

Meaning

To cause something to happen or start, often suddenly.

Example

The loud noise triggered the alarm system.

B2 noun /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/

traditional economy

Meaning

An economic system based on customs and traditions, often involving barter trade.

Example

Tribes still practice a traditional economy based on barter trade.

C1 adjective /ˈθɪŋ.kə.bəl/

thinkable

Meaning

Capable of being imagined or conceived; possible to consider or believe

Example

It is hard to believe that such an outcome is even thinkable.

C1 noun /ˈtrævɪsti/

travesty

Meaning

A false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.

Example

The trial was a travesty of justice.

C2 noun /trɪˈplɪs.ə.ti/

triplicity

Meaning

The state of being triple or consisting of three parts.

Example

The design shows a triplicity of forms combined harmoniously.

C1 adjective /ˈtæŋ.i/

tangy

Meaning

Having a strong, sharp, and pleasantly biting flavor or taste.

Example

The sauce had a tangy flavor that brightened the dish.

B2 noun /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/

tsunami

Meaning

a large sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption

Example

The tsunami devastated the coastal town, leaving thousands homeless.

A2 adjective /tʌf/

tough

Meaning

strong, durable, and difficult to break or deal with

Example

He had a tough day at work.

C1 noun /ˈtrænsfərəns/

transference

Meaning

The act of moving something from one place, person, or situation to another.

Example

The transference of knowledge is essential in education.

C1 adjective /ˈtɛn.ju.əs/

tenuous

Meaning

Very weak, thin, or slight; lacking a strong basis.

Example

The evidence against him is quite tenuous.

A2 adjective /ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒ/

teenage

Meaning

relating to or characteristic of people aged between 13 and 19 years old

Example

She spent her teenage years in a small town.

B2 noun /ˈtes.tɪ.moʊ.ni/

Testimony

Meaning

a formal written or spoken statement given in a court of law; evidence or proof

Example

The witness gave compelling testimony during the trial.

B2 noun /ˈtɛnənsi/

tenancy

Meaning

The possession or occupation of land or property as a tenant.

Example

The tenancy agreement was signed for two years.

B2 noun /ˈtriː.oʊ/

trio

Meaning

A group of three people or things, especially in music or performance.

Example

The jazz trio played beautifully at the concert.

C2 noun /ˈθiː.ɑːr.ki/

thearchy

Meaning

Rule or government by the gods; divine sovereignty.

Example

In ancient cultures, some societies believed in thearchy where gods directly guided human affairs.

C1 adjective /ˈtɛlˌteɪl/

telltale

Meaning

Revealing something that is usually hidden; giving away a secret or clue.

Example

The telltale signs of fatigue were visible on his face.

C1 noun /ˌtɛknɪˈkæləti/

technicality

Meaning

A small detail of law, rule, or procedure; a minor point that affects an outcome.

Example

The case was dismissed on a technicality.

A1 pronoun /ðɛər/

their

Meaning

belonging to or associated with the people or things previously mentioned

Example

Their house is on the corner.

B2 noun /tɒŋz/

Tongs

Meaning

a tool consisting of two movable arms that are joined at one end, used for picking up and holding things

Example

Use the tongs to pick up the hot pieces of meat from the grill.

C2 noun /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

tribune

Meaning

a person or platform representing the people; historically, a Roman official elected to protect citizens' rights

Example

He was seen as a tribune of the common people.

A2 noun /tent/

Tent

Meaning

a portable shelter made of cloth or canvas; military accommodation

Example

The soldiers set up their tent in the military camp.

B1 noun /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/

timing

Meaning

the choice, judgment, or control of when something should be done

Example

Good timing is essential in business negotiations.

A2 noun/verb /ˈtræn.spɔːrt/

transport

Meaning

The movement of people or goods from one place to another.

Example

Efficient transport systems reduce travel time.

B2 verb /tɔɪl/

Toil

Meaning

to work extremely hard for long periods

Example

Farmers toil in the fields from dawn to dusk.

C2 noun /ˈtraɪdənt/

trident

Meaning

A three-pronged spear, often associated with Neptune or Poseidon.

Example

The statue of Poseidon holds a mighty trident.

B1 noun tɪk mɑːrk

tick mark

Meaning

A mark (✓) used to indicate that something is correct or has been chosen, checked, or dealt with.

Example

I put a tick mark on all the completed tasks.

B1 noun /træp/

Trap

Meaning

a device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals, or a situation from which it is difficult to escape

Example

The mouse was caught in the trap overnight.

A2 noun /toʊ/

Toe

Meaning

any of the five digits at the end of the human foot

Example

She stubbed her toe on the chair leg.

B1 adjective /ˈtæl.ən.tɪd/

Talented

Meaning

having a natural ability or skill in a particular area

Example

She is a talented musician who plays multiple instruments.

C2 adjective /ˈtriːkli/

treacly

Meaning

Excessively sweet or sentimental, like treacle.

Example

The movie was too treacly for my taste.

A1 noun /tə'meɪ.toʊ/

Tomato

Meaning

a red or yellow edible fruit that is typically eaten as a vegetable

Example

She added fresh tomatoes to the salad.

C1 noun /ˈtæpəstri/

tapestry

Meaning

A piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs woven into it, often hung on walls.

Example

The museum displayed an ancient tapestry from the 15th century.

C1 adjective /trænsˈluːsənt/

translucent

Meaning

allowing light to pass through, but not clearly enough to see detailed images

Example

She placed the flower in a translucent vase.

C2 adjective /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

turbid

Meaning

Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter; confused or obscure in meaning.

Example

The river water became turbid after the heavy rains.

B2 adjective /ˈθʌroʊ/

thorough

Meaning

complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial

Example

The report was thorough and well-researched.

B2 phrase teɪk ˈpɜː.sən.əl.i

take personally

Meaning

To interpret someone's words or actions as a personal attack or criticism.

Example

Don't take it personally, he didn't mean to upset you.

C2 adjective /ˈtɪd.li/

Tiddley

Meaning

slightly drunk; small or tiny

Example

After a few drinks, he felt a bit tiddley.

A2 adverb /twaɪs/

twice

Meaning

two times

Example

I have seen that movie twice.

C1 noun /ˌtɒləˈreɪʃən/

toleration

Meaning

The practice of allowing something that one does not necessarily agree with.

Example

The government promoted religious toleration.

C2 noun ট্রোপোস্ফিয়ার

troposphere

Meaning

The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where weather phenomena occur.

Example

The troposphere is where weather phenomena occur.

A2 noun /ˈtʊərɪst/

tourist

Meaning

a person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure

Example

The city attracts many tourists every year.

A1 adverb /ðɛn/

then

Meaning

at that time; next in order of time or place

Example

We went to the park, and then we had lunch.

A2 noun /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

training

Meaning

the process of teaching or learning a particular skill or type of behavior

Example

She completed her training as a nurse last year.

B1 noun taɪm ˈmænɪdʒmənt

time management

Meaning

The process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities

Example

Time management is crucial for success.

B1 noun /tʃuˈɪʃ.ən/

tuition

Meaning

the fee for instruction or teaching, typically at a school or university

Example

The tuition for the college has increased this year.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːrbən/

Turban

Meaning

a head covering made by wrapping a long piece of cloth around the head

Example

The Sikh man wore a colorful turban.

B2 noun trænˈzɪʃ.ən

transition

Meaning

The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.

Example

The transition from fossil fuels to renewables is vital.

A2 verb /teɪk ɒf/

take off

Meaning

to remove something; to leave the ground and begin flying (airplane); to suddenly become successful or popular

Example

The airplane will take off in ten minutes.

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌst.wɜː.ði/

Trustworthy

Meaning

able to be relied on as honest or truthful; deserving of trust

Example

He is a trustworthy friend who always keeps his promises.

A2 noun /ˈtrævələr/

traveller

Meaning

A person who is on a journey or frequently travels to different places.

Example

The traveller set out early in the morning to explore new lands.

A1 verb /tel/

tell

Meaning

to say something to someone; to give information or instructions

Example

Can you tell me the time?

C1 noun /ˈtrɪŋkɪt/

trinket

Meaning

a small ornament or piece of jewelry that is not expensive

Example

She bought a little trinket from the beach market as a souvenir.

C1 noun /ˈtɪt.bɪt/

Titbit

Meaning

a small piece of tasty food; a small interesting piece of information

Example

She served delicious titbits at the party.

C1 noun /ˈtɜːrbjələns/

turbulence

Meaning

Violent or unsteady movement of air, water, or some other fluid; disorder or conflict.

Example

The plane experienced severe turbulence during the flight.

B2 adjective ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl

technological

Meaning

Relating to or involving technology, especially scientific technology.

Example

Technological advancements enable futuristic projects.

A1 adjective /truː/

True

Meaning

in accordance with fact or reality; accurate; genuine

Example

It is true that hard work leads to success.

B2 verb /θraɪv/

thrive

Meaning

to grow, develop, or be successful

Example

Small businesses can thrive with proper support.

C2 adjective /ˈtæsɪtɜrn/

taciturn

Meaning

reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little

Example

He was a taciturn man who rarely spoke in meetings.

C1 verb /ˈtɑːtər/

totter

Meaning

To move unsteadily, as if about to fall; to be on the point of collapse.

Example

The old man tottered across the street with a cane.

C1 noun /ˈtɒr.ənt/

Torrent

Meaning

a strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid; a sudden, violent, and copious outpouring

Example

The heavy rain created a torrent of water rushing down the mountain.

A1 verb /traɪ/

try

Meaning

to make an effort to do something; to attempt

Example

I will try my best to help you.

A2 noun trʌst

trust

Meaning

Firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something; confidence placed in a person by making that person the nominal owner of property.

Example

Building trust is essential for long-term relationships.

C2 verb /ˈtrʌŋkeɪt/

truncate

Meaning

to shorten something by cutting off the top or the end

Example

The article was truncated to fit the limited space.

B2 noun /ˈteɪkˌɔːf/

takeoff

Meaning

The moment an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly; also a sudden rise or start in activity or success.

Example

The plane's takeoff was delayed due to bad weather.

C1 noun /ˌtæm.bəˈriːn/

Tambourine

Meaning

a small drum with metal discs around the edge that jingle when shaken or hit

Example

She shook the tambourine to the rhythm of the music.

B2 noun /θred/

thread

Meaning

a long, thin strand of cotton, nylon, or other fibers used for sewing

Example

She used a red thread to sew the torn button back on.

C1 adjective /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

Trifling

Meaning

of little importance; trivial; insignificant

Example

Don't worry about such trifling matters.

A2 noun /tiːm/

team

Meaning

a group of people working together towards a common goal

Example

Our team won the match after a great effort.

B1 adjective /ˈtemptɪŋ/

Tempting

Meaning

appealing to or attracting someone, even if wrong or inadvisable; alluring

Example

The chocolate cake looked very tempting in the bakery window.

C1 verb /ˈtiːtər/

teeter

Meaning

to move or balance unsteadily; to wobble

Example

The glass began to teeter on the edge of the table.

B1 noun /tʌn/

ton

Meaning

A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (US) or 1,000 kilograms (metric); a large amount of something

Example

The truck carried a ton of apples to the market.

A1 pronoun /ðæt/

that

Meaning

used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard

Example

That is my book on the table.

B1 noun /ˈtæblət/

tablet

Meaning

a small flat computer or a small solid dose of medicine

Example

She took a tablet to relieve her headache.

C1 noun /ˈtrɪlədʒi/

trilogy

Meaning

a set of three related works, usually books or films, that form a connected story

Example

The director finally released the third film to complete the sci-fi trilogy.

C1 adjective /ˈtæk.taɪl/

tactile

Meaning

Connected with the sense of touch; perceptible by touch or giving a sensation when touched.

Example

The tactile experience of the fabric was soft and smooth.

A1 pronoun /ðeɪ/

they

Meaning

used to refer to people or things previously mentioned or easily identified

Example

They are going to the park.

C1 verb θwɔːt

thwart

Meaning

Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something; oppose successfully.

Example

His efforts to thwart the proposal were unsuccessful.

A2 noun /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

thinking

Meaning

the process of considering or reasoning about something

Example

Her thinking was clear and precise.

C1 noun /trentʃ/

Trench

Meaning

a long, narrow ditch; a deep furrow in the ground, especially one used for military defense

Example

The soldiers dug a trench for protection during the battle.

B2 noun /ˈtriːti/

Treaty

Meaning

a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries or states

Example

The peace treaty was signed after years of negotiations.

A2 noun /θɔːt/

thought

Meaning

an idea or opinion produced by thinking or considering something

Example

She had a sudden thought about the future.

A2 adjective /ˈθɜːr.sti/

Thirsty

Meaning

feeling a need to drink; having a strong desire for something

Example

I am very thirsty after running in the heat.

B2 noun /ˈtrɪl.jən/

trillion

Meaning

a number equal to 1,000 billion, or 10^12

Example

The company's worth has risen to over a trillion dollars.

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrʃieri/

tertiary

Meaning

third in order, rank, or level

Example

He is pursuing his tertiary education at the university.

B1 adjective /təˈrɪfɪk/

terrific

Meaning

extremely good or excellent; very great or intense

Example

The concert last night was absolutely terrific.

C2 adjective /ˈtɔːrpɪd/

torpid

Meaning

Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic.

Example

After the long hike, he felt torpid and unmotivated.

B2 noun /ˈtoʊ.kən/

token

Meaning

A symbol or object that represents something, often given as a sign of appreciation or as a substitute for money.

Example

She gave him a small gift as a token of gratitude.

C1 adjective /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

typographical

Meaning

relating to the style, arrangement, or appearance of printed text

Example

There was a typographical error in the book.

C1 noun /ˈtrɪnɪti/

trinity

Meaning

a group of three closely related things; in Christianity, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

Example

The museum’s exhibit focused on a trinity of themes: memory, identity, and power.

C2 adjective /traɪˈɛniəl/

triennial

Meaning

Occurring once every three years.

Example

The art festival is a triennial event in the city.

C1 adjective /ˈtækt.ləs/

tactless

Meaning

showing a lack of sensitivity in dealing with others

Example

His tactless remark embarrassed everyone at the meeting.