B2 noun (plural) /ˈtæk.tɪks/

tactics

Meaning

specific methods or actions used to achieve a goal, especially in military or competition

Example

The team changed their tactics to win the game.

B2 adjective /ˈtæn.dʒɪ.bəl/

tangible

Meaning

Perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real.

Example

The benefits of exercise are tangible and measurable.

B2 noun /stɑːr fɪʃ/

Star fish

Meaning

a marine echinoderm with five or more radiating arms, typically found on the sea floor

Example

The starfish slowly moved across the ocean floor searching for food.

B2 preposition /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/

concerning

Meaning

about or relating to something; causing worry or anxiety

Example

There are some reports concerning the new project.

B2 adjective /ˈθret.ən.ɪŋ/

Threatening

Meaning

expressing a threat; menacing; intimidating

Example

The dark clouds looked threatening before the storm.

B2 verb /rɪˈkruːt/

recruit

Meaning

to enlist or hire people for a job, service, or membership

Example

The company is trying to recruit more software engineers.

B2 adverb /səˈpəʊzɪdli/

supposedly

Meaning

used to show that something is believed or claimed to be true, though it may not be

Example

He is supposedly the best player on the team.

B2 verb /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/

nominate

Meaning

to propose someone for a position or award

Example

The committee decided to nominate her for the award.

B2 noun ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

climatic conditions

Meaning

The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.

Example

Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈbiːtən/

Unbeaten

Meaning

not defeated; having never lost; undefeated

Example

The team remains unbeaten this season.

B2 noun /skoʊp/

scope

Meaning

the range of one's perception, understanding, or activity

Example

The project is beyond the scope of our resources.

B2 verb /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

distinguish

Meaning

to recognize or show the differences between two or more things; to set apart as different

Example

It can be difficult to distinguish between truth and rumor.

B2 verb /skrʌb/

scrub

Meaning

To rub hard so as to clean, typically with a brush and water.

Example

Excessive scrubbing of the eyes is harmful.

B2 adjective; verb (past and past participle) /lɜːrnd/

learned

Meaning

having acquired much knowledge through study; gained knowledge or skill through experience or teaching

Example

She is a learned scholar with deep knowledge of history.

B2 noun /ˈspɛktrəm/

spectrum

Meaning

A range of different things, often related to colors, ideas, or classifications.

Example

The festival attracted people from across the political spectrum.

B2 adjective /ˈʃæb.i/

Shabby

Meaning

worn out; in poor condition; showing signs of wear; unfair or mean

Example

His shabby clothes showed that he had been traveling for days.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/

magnetic

Meaning

having the power to attract metal objects or to attract people or things in a strong way

Example

The magnetic field of the Earth protects us from harmful solar radiation.

B2 adverb /ˈmɪərli/

merely

Meaning

Only; nothing more than.

Example

She was merely trying to help.

B2 noun, verb /laʊndʒ/

lounge

Meaning

A public room for relaxing; or to sit, lie, or stand in a relaxed way.

Example

They lounged on the sofa after dinner.

B2 verb ɪˈmɜːdʒɪz

emerges

Meaning

To come forth, appear, or arise from something

Example

A major health crisis emerges from pollution.

B2 adjective /ˈpen.dɪŋ/

Pending

Meaning

awaiting; not yet decided or settled; in the process of being completed

Example

The application is still pending approval.

B2 noun /liːɡ/

league

Meaning

An association of people or groups united for a common purpose; also a unit of distance (old use).

Example

Several clubs formed a league to promote sportsmanship.

B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

Meaning

to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed

Example

His actions contradict his words.

B2 noun səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti

sustainability

Meaning

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain ecological balance.

Example

Sustainability ensures long-term environmental health.

B2 adjective ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪ.tɪd

integrated

Meaning

Combining or coordinating separate elements so as to provide a harmonious, interrelated whole.

Example

Integrated systems optimize efficiency.

B2 noun /ˈɜːrnər/

earner

Meaning

A person who earns money through work or business

Example

She is the primary earner in her family.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.tɪv/

Captive

Meaning

a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined

Example

The captive was held in a small cell for several months.

B2 adverb /ˈmæn.ju.ə.li/

Manually

Meaning

by hand; using physical effort rather than machines

Example

The data was entered manually into the system.

B2 adjective /dʌm/

Dumb

Meaning

unable to speak; silent; lacking intelligence; stupid

Example

She remained dumb during the entire meeting.

B2 noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/

Restraint

Meaning

the action of keeping someone or something under control; self-control

Example

She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism.

B2 adjective /ˈkæθəlɪk/

catholic

Meaning

Including a wide variety; all-embracing; relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

Example

She has catholic tastes in music, enjoying everything from jazz to opera.

B2 noun /heɪl/

Hail

Meaning

pellets of frozen rain that fall in showers from cumulonimbus clouds; a greeting or acclaim

Example

The sudden hailstorm damaged many cars in the parking lot with large ice pellets.

B2 verb /ˈkɑːŋkər/

conquer

Meaning

to overcome and take control of; to defeat in war; to master or overcome

Example

The army managed to conquer the enemy territory.

B2 verb /suː/

sue

Meaning

to bring a lawsuit against someone in a court of law

Example

She decided to sue the company for damages.

B2 noun /ɪnˈrɪtʃ.mənt/

enrichment

Meaning

The action of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something.

Example

Cultural enrichment fosters a deeper understanding of traditions.

B2 verb /rɪˈzɪst/

resist

Meaning

to oppose or fight against; to withstand

Example

He could not resist the temptation.

B2 verb /kəmˈpɛl/

compel

Meaning

To force or drive someone to do something.

Example

The law compels citizens to pay taxes.

B2 noun /ˈraɪvəl/

Rival

Meaning

a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field

Example

The two companies have been business rivals for decades.

B2 adjective /prəˈspɛktɪv/

prospective

Meaning

likely or expected to happen in the future; potential

Example

The company is meeting with prospective clients next week.

B2 noun /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/

expertise

Meaning

Expert knowledge or skill in a particular area.

Example

His expertise in graphic design is widely recognized.

B2 noun /krɪˈeɪtə/

creator

Meaning

a person who brings something into existence

Example

He is the creator of many successful startups.

B2 adjective /ˈkɔːstli/

costly

Meaning

expensive or causing a lot of money, time, or effort

Example

Their mistake proved to be very costly for the company.

B2 noun /ˈdʒʊəri/

jury

Meaning

a group of people sworn to give a verdict in a legal case based on the evidence

Example

The jury found him guilty of the crime.

B2 noun /ˈlɪz.ɚd/

Lizard

Meaning

a cold-blooded reptile with a long body, four legs, and a tail

Example

A small lizard ran across the garden wall.

B2 verb /kənˈfaɪd/

confide

Meaning

To tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it.

Example

He confided his worries to his best friend.

B2 noun /kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

congestion

Meaning

A situation in which a place is too blocked or crowded, causing difficulties.

Example

Urban congestion leads to longer travel times.

B2 noun /ˈpɪs.təl/

Pistol

Meaning

a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand

Example

The officer drew his pistol from the holster.

B2 verb /ɡruːm/

groom

Meaning

to clean, brush, and care for the appearance of someone or something

Example

She spends hours grooming her dog every week.

B2 verb /ɪnˈdjʊər/

endure

Meaning

to suffer something difficult or unpleasant patiently

Example

He had to endure years of hardship before achieving success.

B2 adjective /ˈmɛʒərd/

measured

Meaning

carefully considered and deliberate

Example

She spoke in a calm, measured tone.

B2 noun /stæns/

stance

Meaning

a person's attitude, opinion, or position on an issue

Example

The company took a strong stance on environmental protection.

B2 adjective, noun /ɪzˈreɪli/

israeli

Meaning

relating to Israel or its people; a person from Israel

Example

She works for an Israeli company.

B2 noun /ˈɡæmblɪŋ/

gambling

Meaning

the activity of betting money or valuables on an outcome, often involving risk

Example

He got addicted to gambling at the casino.

B2 adverb /bɪˈfɔːr.hænd/

Beforehand

Meaning

in advance; ahead of time; earlier

Example

We prepared everything beforehand.

B2 verb /dɪˈsɛnd/

descend

Meaning

To move or fall downward; to come or go down from a higher place.

Example

The hikers descended the steep mountain path.

B2 adjective /ˈdaʊt.fəl/

Doubtful

Meaning

uncertain; questionable; feeling uncertain about something

Example

I am doubtful about the success of this project.

B2 noun/verb /swɔːrm/

swarm

Meaning

A large group of insects or people moving together.

Example

A swarm of bees surrounded the tree.

B2 verb /pɪəs/

pierce

Meaning

to make a hole through something; to penetrate with a sharp object

Example

The arrow will pierce through the target.

B2 noun /ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/

Reservation

Meaning

the action of reserving something; an arrangement whereby something is reserved for a particular person; a qualification to an expression of agreement or approval

Example

I made a reservation at the restaurant for tonight.

B2 noun /dɪsˈkloʊʒər/

disclosure

Meaning

the action of making something known or public

Example

The disclosure of the company's financial status was delayed.

B2 noun /ˈfaʊn.dər/

Founder

Meaning

a person who establishes an institution or settlement; someone who starts or creates something

Example

Steve Jobs was the co-founder of Apple Inc. and revolutionized personal computing.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈhɛlpfəl/

unhelpful

Meaning

not providing help or support; making a situation harder rather than easier

Example

His unhelpful attitude slowed down the entire project.

B2 adjective /mɪr/

mere

Meaning

Used to emphasize how small or insignificant something is.

Example

It was a mere suggestion, not a command.

B2 noun /æʃ/

ash

Meaning

the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance

Example

After the fire, only ash remained of the house.

B2 adverb /ɔːˈθentɪkli/

authentically

Meaning

in a genuine, real, or true manner; in a way that reflects true character or origin

Example

She speaks authentically about her experiences.

B2 adjective /ˈmʌd.i/

muddy

Meaning

covered in or full of mud; unclear or confused

Example

The children came back with muddy shoes after playing outside.

B2 noun /koʊl/

coal

Meaning

a black or dark brown rock used as fuel, formed from decomposed plant matter

Example

The factory still uses coal as its main source of energy.

B2 adjective /ˈlɔɪ.əl/

Loyal

Meaning

faithful; devoted; trustworthy

Example

He remained loyal to his friends through difficult times.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/

intensive

Meaning

Involving a lot of effort, energy, or concentration in a short period of time.

Example

She attended an intensive English course before moving abroad.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪˌfækt/

artifact

Meaning

an object made by humans, typically of historical or cultural interest

Example

The museum displayed ancient artifacts from Egypt.

B2 adjective ˈel.ɪ.dʒə.bəl

eligible

Meaning

Having the right to do or obtain something through satisfaction of the appropriate conditions.

Example

Only eligible candidates are considered for appointments.

B2 noun /ˈtɒl.ər.əns/

Tolerance

Meaning

the ability to accept different opinions or behavior; willingness to allow something to exist

Example

Religious tolerance is important in a diverse society.

B2 noun /ˈmaɪnə(r)/

miner

Meaning

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals or other resources

Example

The miner worked in the coal mine for many years.

B2 noun /ˈɪdɪət/

idiot

Meaning

a person who acts in a way that is considered very stupid or foolish

Example

He acted like an idiot at the party last night.

B2 adjective /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

incomplete

Meaning

Not finished, lacking some parts or not whole.

Example

Her report was incomplete and needed further details.

B2 noun ˈmɪdl klæs

middle-class

Meaning

The social group between the upper and working classes, typically consisting of well-educated people.

Example

The middle-class was largely affected by the decision.

B2 noun, adjective /ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/

postgraduate

Meaning

A student who has completed a first degree and is studying for a further degree.

Example

She is doing postgraduate research in physics.

B2 noun /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/

database

Meaning

a structured collection of data stored and accessed electronically

Example

The company's customer details are stored in a secure database.

B2 noun /ˈiː.ɡoʊ/

Ego

Meaning

a person's sense of self-esteem or self-importance

Example

His big ego prevented him from accepting criticism from others.

B2 noun ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən

environmental degradation

Meaning

The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and destruction of ecosystems.

Example

Environmental degradation threatens biodiversity.

B2 verb /əˈstɒnɪʃ/

astonish

Meaning

to surprise someone greatly; to fill with sudden wonder or amazement

Example

The magician’s final trick astonished the entire audience.

B2 noun /ˈsɪləbəs/

syllabus

Meaning

An outline or summary of topics to be covered in a course of study.

Example

The professor handed out the syllabus on the first day of class.

B2 adjective /naɪˈiːv/

naive

Meaning

Having a lack of experience or sophistication; overly innocent or trusting.

Example

She was naive to believe the scammer’s story.

B2 noun /taɪˈfuːn/

typhoon

Meaning

a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans

Example

The typhoon caused severe flooding in the coastal areas.

B2 noun /ˈfɔːrəm/

forum

Meaning

A place, meeting, or medium where ideas and views can be exchanged.

Example

The online forum allows people to discuss a wide range of topics.

B2 noun /ˈlɔɪəlti/

loyalty

Meaning

a strong feeling of support or allegiance

Example

His loyalty to the company earned him great respect.

B2 noun /ˈdɪpləmæt/

diplomat

Meaning

An official representing a country abroad; a person skilled in dealing with people tactfully.

Example

The diplomat negotiated a peace agreement.

B2 noun /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/

inability

Meaning

the state of being unable to do something

Example

His inability to make decisions affected his career.

B2 noun /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/

superintendent

Meaning

a person who oversees, manages, or directs an organization, building, or project

Example

The superintendent visited the classrooms to check on progress.

B2 adjective /stɪf/

Stiff

Meaning

not easily bent or changed; rigid; firm

Example

The old wooden board was too stiff to bend.

B2 verb /ˈtɪkəl/

Tickle

Meaning

to touch someone lightly to make them laugh; to amuse or please

Example

The feather tickles when it touches your skin.

B2 adjective /ˈnær.ə.tɪv/

Narrative

Meaning

relating to storytelling; descriptive; telling a story; recounting events

Example

The narrative structure of the novel was quite complex.

B2 verb /kriːp/

creep

Meaning

to move slowly and quietly; to make someone feel uncomfortable

Example

She crept quietly up the stairs to avoid waking anyone.

B2 adjective /ˈbraʊn.ɪʃ/

Brownish

Meaning

having a color somewhat like brown; tending toward brown

Example

The old paper had a brownish tint from age.

B2 adjective /əˈpəʊzd/

opposed

Meaning

being against or in disagreement with something

Example

She is strongly opposed to animal testing.

B2 noun /ˈlɪkər/

liquor

Meaning

Alcoholic drinks, especially strong distilled ones such as whiskey or vodka.

Example

The shop sells both beer and hard liquor.

B2 noun /doʊs/

dose

Meaning

a measured amount of a medicine or drug taken at one time

Example

The doctor prescribed one dose of the medicine every six hours.

B2 adjective /fəˈbɪd.ən/

Forbidden

Meaning

not allowed; prohibited; banned

Example

Smoking is strictly forbidden in this building.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈstɜːr.nəl/

External

Meaning

coming from or relating to the outside; not belonging to or originating from within

Example

The company hired external consultants to review their business strategy.

B2 adjective /ˈhaɪˌprəʊfaɪl/

high-profile

Meaning

having a lot of attention or public notice

Example

The CEO attended a high-profile conference in New York.

B2 noun /pərˈfek.ʃən/

Perfection

Meaning

the state of being complete and without flaws; the highest degree of excellence

Example

The artist spent years trying to achieve perfection in his paintings.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrsi/

Mercy

Meaning

Compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is in one's power to punish

Example

The judge showed mercy and gave him a lighter sentence.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

exclusive

Meaning

restricted to a particular person, group, or area; not shared with others

Example

The hotel offers exclusive access to a private beach.

B2 noun kənˈsen.səs

consensus

Meaning

A general agreement among all members of a group.

Example

Consensus was reached after long deliberation.

B2 noun /liːk/

Leak

Meaning

a hole in a container or covering through which contents escape or enter accidentally

Example

There is a leak in the water pipe.

B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

Meaning

Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.

Example

The company made a gigantic investment in technology.

B2 adjective /ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

beneficial

Meaning

Resulting in good; favorable or advantageous.

Example

Eye rubbing can be beneficial in moderation.

B2 noun /ˈrɔɪəlti/

royalty

Meaning

Members of a royal family or payment made to the owner of a patent, copyright, or natural resource.

Example

The author receives a royalty for every book sold.

B2 noun /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/

Hippopotamus

Meaning

a large, mostly herbivorous mammal that lives in and around water in Africa

Example

The hippopotamus spends most of its day in the water.

B2 noun, verb /ˈædvɜːrt/

advert

Meaning

(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing

Example

The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position.

B2 noun /kənˈvɜːrtər/

converter

Meaning

a device or person that changes something from one form, system, or use to another; a tool that converts data, energy, or materials

Example

The engineer used a converter to change AC power into DC power.

B2 noun ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm

capitalism

Meaning

An economic system where trade, industry and production are privately owned and operated for profit.

Example

Capitalism encourages innovation and competition.

B2 verb /ˈskræmbəl/

scramble

Meaning

to move or climb quickly using hands and feet; to mix or arrange in a hurried way

Example

The kids scrambled up the hill to catch the kite.

B2 noun /ˈpeə.rən.tɪŋ/

parenting

Meaning

The care and training a child receives while growing up, involving the development of their mental, physical, and social aspects.

Example

Effective parenting helps children develop confidence and independence.

B2 adjective /leɪm/

Lame

Meaning

unable to walk normally because of an injury or illness affecting the leg or foot; weak and unconvincing

Example

The injured horse was lame and couldn't walk properly.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

Meaning

a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things

Example

He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.

B2 adjective kɒnˈtek.stju.əl

contextual

Meaning

Depending on or relating to the circumstances or setting; context-dependent.

Example

Contextual meaning changes depending on usage.

B2 adjective /rɪˈspek.tɪv/

Respective

Meaning

belonging to each individual; particular to each

Example

The students returned to their respective classrooms after lunch.

B2 noun /kroʊ/

Crow

Meaning

a large black bird known for its intelligence and harsh call

Example

The crow cawed loudly from the tree branch.

B2 noun /ˈlɒdʒɪk/

logic

Meaning

Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.

Example

Her argument was based on sound logic.

B2 noun /fliːt/

fleet

Meaning

a group of ships, vehicles, or aircraft operating together under one command

Example

The navy deployed its entire fleet for the exercise.