B1 noun
B1 noun /ˈɡæl.ər.i/
Gallery
Meaning
a room or building for the display or sale of works of art; an area for spectators
Example
The art gallery featured paintings by famous local and international artists.
B1 verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/
communicate
Meaning
to share or exchange information, ideas, or feelings
Example
They used gestures to communicate across the noisy room.
B1 noun /ˈtʃær.ɪ.ti/
Charity
Meaning
the voluntary giving of help to those in need; kindness and tolerance in judging others
Example
The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity for education.
B1 noun /ˈdɛdˌlaɪnz/
deadlines
Meaning
The latest time or date by which something should be completed.
Example
Setting deadlines helps finish tasks.
B1 verb /wɪŋ/
wing
Meaning
to fly using wings; to move swiftly through the air
Example
The bird wings its way across the sky.
B1 noun /ˈdez.ət/
Desert
Meaning
a barren area of landscape with little precipitation; an arid region with sparse vegetation
Example
The Sahara Desert is one of the largest hot deserts in the world.
B1 adjective /rɪˈmoʊt/
remote
Meaning
Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.
Example
They stayed in a remote village during their trip.
B1 adverb /ˈpriːviəsli/
previously
Meaning
at an earlier time or before now
Example
She had previously worked at a bank before starting her own business.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈfeər/
Unfair
Meaning
not right or just; treating people in a way that favors some over others
Example
It's unfair to blame her for something she didn't do.
B1 noun /rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/
Revision
Meaning
the action of revising; a revised edition or form of something; review of subject matter
Example
The students spent hours doing revision for their final exams.
B1 noun ˈkʌrənsi
currency
Meaning
A system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.
Example
Dual currency systems were proposed.
B1 verb /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
engage
Meaning
To participate or become involved in; to attract or hold attention.
Example
The teacher tried to engage the students in the discussion.
B1 noun /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/
Motion
Meaning
the action of moving or being moved; a formal proposal
Example
The car was in constant motion during the journey.
B1 noun /braɪd/
Bride
Meaning
a woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event
Example
The beautiful bride walked down the aisle in her white wedding dress.
B1 adverb /ɪnˈtaɪərli/
Entirely
Meaning
completely; wholly; fully
Example
The building was entirely destroyed in the fire.
B1 noun pɔːrt
Port
Meaning
A town or city with a harbor where ships load or unload.
Example
Ports improve maritime trade.
B1 adjective /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/
impolite
Meaning
Not showing good manners; rude.
Example
It is impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
B1 noun /ˈswɛtʃɜːrt/
sweatshirt
Meaning
A casual, long-sleeved pullover garment, typically made of cotton or fleece, worn for warmth or comfort.
Example
He wore a grey sweatshirt while jogging in the park.
B1 verb /fərˈbɪd/
forbid
Meaning
to order someone not to do something
Example
The school forbids smoking on campus.
B1 noun /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/
backyard
Meaning
an area of land behind a house, typically used for recreation or gardening
Example
The children played football in the backyard.
B1 adjective /ˈsekənderi/
secondary
Meaning
Less important than something else; derived from or dependent on something primary.
Example
Safety is our primary concern, while speed is only secondary.
B1 noun /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/
Explanation
Meaning
a statement or account that makes something clear; clarification of meaning
Example
The teacher gave a detailed explanation of the complex mathematical concept.
B1 noun ˈfæmɪli triː
Family Tree
Meaning
A diagram showing the relationships between people in several generations of a family.
Example
Creating a family tree helps understand family history.
B1 noun /əˈsɪstəns/
Assistance
Meaning
the action of helping someone with a job or task; support
Example
She offered her assistance with the project.
B1 verb /dɪˈfiːt/
Defeat
Meaning
to win a victory over; to overcome in battle or competition
Example
The army managed to defeat the enemy forces.
B1 adjective /ɪˈnɔː.məs/
Enormous
Meaning
very large in size, quantity, or extent; huge
Example
The elephant was enormous and weighed several tons.
B1 noun /poʊl/
pole
Meaning
a long, slender, vertical object or structure, typically made of wood, metal, or another material
Example
They placed the flag on top of the pole.
B1 noun /dɪsk/
disk
Meaning
a flat, circular object, often used to store data electronically
Example
All the data is saved on a hard disk.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈjuzd/
Unused
Meaning
not being used; not having been used before
Example
There are many unused rooms in this old mansion.
B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/
Pacific Ocean
Meaning
The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.
Example
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
B1 preposition, adverb, adjective /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/
underneath
Meaning
Located directly below or beneath something
Example
The keys were hidden underneath the pile of papers.
B1 noun /ˈær.əb/
arab
Meaning
a person belonging to the Semitic people of the Middle East and North Africa
Example
He is an Arab living in Dubai.
B1 verb /əˈdɒpt/
adopt
Meaning
To take something as your own, such as a child, idea, or method.
Example
They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.
B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/
Priority
Meaning
something that is more important than other things and needs attention first
Example
Health should be our top priority.
B1 noun /ˈɡæsəˌliːn/
gasoline
Meaning
a liquid fuel made from petroleum, used mainly to power engines in vehicles
Example
The price of gasoline has increased significantly this month.
B1 noun /ɡæp/
gap
Meaning
An empty space or break between two objects or parts; a difference or disparity.
Example
There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor.
B1 noun ˌɪndɪˈpendəns
independence
Meaning
The fact or state of being independent; freedom from outside control; not being subject to another's authority.
Example
Independence inspired the movement.
B1 noun /ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/
demonstration
Meaning
the act of showing something clearly, or a public protest
Example
The workers organized a demonstration for better wages.
B1 noun, verb /bʌz/
buzz
Meaning
to make a low continuous humming sound; a feeling of excitement or interest
Example
I could hear the phone buzz during the meeting.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈkʊkt/
uncooked
Meaning
Not cooked; in a raw state.
Example
Eating uncooked meat can be dangerous.
B1 noun /ˈmʌs.əl/
Muscle
Meaning
a body tissue consisting of fibers that can contract to produce movement
Example
Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscle.
B1 noun, verb /flæɡ/
flag
Meaning
a piece of fabric with a symbol or colors; or to mark or signal attention
Example
They raised the national flag during the ceremony.
B1 verb /peɪst/
paste
Meaning
to stick something onto a surface using glue or adhesive
Example
I paste the picture into my scrapbook.
B1 noun /ˈfeɪ.vər/
Favour
Meaning
approval, support, or liking for someone or something; a kind or helpful act
Example
Could you do me a favour and help me move this heavy box?
B1 noun
Pattern
B1 noun /ˈsæm.pəl/
Sample
Meaning
a small part taken as an example of the whole; a specimen
Example
The doctor took a blood sample for testing.
B1 verb /ɪmˈbærəs/
embarrass
Meaning
to cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed
Example
His rude comment really embarrassed her in front of everyone.
B1 noun /ədˈvæns/
Advance
Meaning
progress or development; movement forward; money paid before it is due
Example
Technology has made great advances in recent years.
B1 noun raɪts
rights
Meaning
A moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way.
Example
The rights of people were prioritized.
B1 noun /ɪkˈstent/
Extent
Meaning
the area covered by something; the degree to which something has spread
Example
The extent of the damage caused by the flood was enormous.
B1 adverb /ˈlɪtərəli/
literally
Meaning
in a literal manner or sense; exactly
Example
He was literally running for three hours without stopping.
B1 verb /dɪˈliːt/
delete
Meaning
to remove or erase something, especially written or recorded information
Example
He accidentally deleted all the files from his computer.
B1 noun /ˈpaɪ.lət/
Pilot
Meaning
a person who operates the controls of an aircraft
Example
The experienced pilot landed the plane safely during the storm.
B1 noun /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/
recording
Meaning
the act or process of recording something
Example
The recording of the interview was clear and loud.
B1 adjective /ɪnˈtɜːrnəl/
internal
Meaning
situated inside; relating to the inside or inner part of something
Example
The company is conducting an internal audit this month.
B1 adjective /luːs/
loose
Meaning
not firmly or tightly fixed in place
Example
The screw is loose and needs tightening.
B1 verb /ˈkæri aʊt/
carry out
Meaning
to perform or complete a task; to execute a plan
Example
The team carries out the project successfully.
B1 adjective /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/
Loving
Meaning
affectionate; caring; showing love and warmth
Example
She is a loving mother who cares deeply for her children.
B1 noun /ɪnˈstrʌktər/
instructor
Meaning
A person who teaches a subject or skill.
Example
The driving instructor was very patient with new learners.
B1 verb /ˈhɛdɪŋ/
heading
Meaning
Moving in a particular direction.
Example
The ship is heading toward Antarctica.
B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.mənd/
Diamond
Meaning
a precious stone that is extremely hard and brilliant when cut
Example
She wore a diamond ring on her finger.
B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/
principle
Meaning
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
Example
Honesty is a key principle of leadership.
B1 adverb /ˈber.li/
Barely
Meaning
scarcely; only just; almost not
Example
I barely passed the exam.
B1 adverb /ˈpɑrtli/
Partly
Meaning
to some extent; not completely; in part
Example
The weather was partly cloudy today.
B1 adjective /ˈnær.oʊ/
Narrow
Meaning
having a small width; thin; limited in scope; restricted
Example
The narrow street was barely wide enough for two cars.
B1 adjective /ˈvɪz.ə.bəl/
Visible
Meaning
able to be seen; noticeable; apparent
Example
The mountain peak was clearly visible from our hotel room.
B1 adjective /ˈɛnd.ləs/
Endless
Meaning
having no end; infinite; limitless
Example
The ocean seemed endless from the shore.
B1 noun /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti taɪm/
quality time
Meaning
Time spent giving someone your full attention in order to strengthen your relationship with them.
Example
Spending quality time with family enhances relationships.
B1 noun pəˈten.ʃəl
potential
Meaning
Having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.
Example
The potential for innovation is immense.
B1 verb /ˈwɒndər/
Wander
Meaning
to walk aimlessly without a fixed destination
Example
She likes to wander through the old city streets.
B1 verb /piːl/
peel
Meaning
to remove the outer covering or skin from a fruit or vegetable
Example
She peeled the mango before eating it.
B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/
plumber
Meaning
a person who installs or repairs water pipes
Example
The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.
B1 adverb /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/
Definitely
Meaning
without doubt; certainly; clearly
Example
I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow.
B1 noun /ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/
motivation
Meaning
the reason or drive for acting or behaving in a particular way
Example
She lost her motivation to continue the project.
B1 noun /ˈmɪlk.mæn/
Milkman
Meaning
a person who delivers milk to homes or businesses
Example
The milkman delivers fresh milk to our house every morning.
B1 noun /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/
architect
Meaning
a person who designs buildings and oversees their construction
Example
The architect designed a modern office building.
B1 verb /rɪˈɡɑːrd/
regard
Meaning
to consider or think of in a particular way; to look at
Example
She regards him as her best friend.
B1 adverb /ˈrʌfli/
Roughly
Meaning
approximately; in a harsh or violent way
Example
The project will take roughly three months to complete.
B1 noun ˈstæn.dədz
standards
Meaning
A level of quality or attainment; a required or agreed level of quality or attainment.
Example
High standards inspire competitors.
B1 noun /weɪdʒ/
Wage
Meaning
money paid to someone for work, especially for work done by the hour or day
Example
The company increased the minimum wage for all workers.
B1 verb /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/
generate
Meaning
to produce or create something
Example
The machine generates electricity.
B1 noun /dɪˈskʌvəri/
discovery
Meaning
The act of finding or learning something for the first time.
Example
The discovery of penicillin changed medical history.
B1 verb /ˈdɪfər/
differ
Meaning
to be unlike or distinct from something else
Example
Opinions differ on this issue.
B1 noun /ˈɪnstrəmənt/
instrument
Meaning
A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.
Example
The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.
B1 adjective /ˈmen.təl/
Mental
Meaning
relating to the mind; intellectual; psychological
Example
She has strong mental health and resilience.
B1 noun /pəˈpaɪə/
Papaya
Meaning
a large orange tropical fruit with sweet orange flesh and black seeds
Example
Papaya is rich in vitamins and very good for health.
B1 noun, verb /ˈlaɪsəns/
license
Meaning
A legal permission to do something (noun); to grant such permission (verb).
Example
You must have a driving license to operate a car legally.
B1 noun ɡlæns
glance
Meaning
A quick or brief look.
Example
He glanced at the river and felt calm.
B1 adjective /ˈhæn.səm/
handsome
Meaning
attractive in appearance, usually referring to men; also can mean generous or impressive in size.
Example
He looked very handsome in his new suit.
B1 noun /ˈrʌbɪʃ/
Rubbish
Meaning
waste material; refuse or litter; nonsense or worthless things
Example
Please throw the rubbish in the bin.
B1 noun /dɪˈpɑː.tʃər/
Departure
Meaning
the action of leaving, especially to start a journey; a deviation from an established course
Example
The departure of the train was delayed by thirty minutes due to technical issues.
B1 noun /ˈmɪk.sər/
Mixer
Meaning
an electric kitchen appliance used for mixing, beating, and whipping ingredients
Example
The chef used a mixer to prepare the cake batter.
B1 noun/verb /wuːnd/
wound
Meaning
an injury to the body or to harm someone
Example
He received a deep wound on his arm.
B1 adjective /ˈvæljʊəbl/
Valuable
Meaning
worth a great deal of money; extremely useful or important
Example
The painting is very valuable and worth millions.
B1 adjective /ˈɛstɪmeɪtɪd/
estimated
Meaning
roughly calculated or judged; an approximate value or amount
Example
The estimated cost of the project is five million dollars.
B1 noun /kənˈviː.ni.əns/
Convenience
Meaning
the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty; a thing that contributes to an easy way of life
Example
The convenience of online shopping has changed how people buy products.
B1 noun /rɪˈkʌvəri/
recovery
Meaning
the process of recovering or returning to a normal state
Example
The patient is in recovery after the surgery.
B1 noun ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz
demonstrations
Meaning
The action or process of showing the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence.
Example
Demonstrations occurred on March 11.
B1 adjective /əˈbiː.di.ənt/
Obedient
Meaning
willing to comply with orders or instructions; submissive
Example
The obedient student always follows the teacher's instructions.
B1 noun /bend/
Bend
Meaning
a curved or angled part of something; a turning point in a road or river
Example
There is a sharp bend in the river ahead.
B1 adverb /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/
significantly
Meaning
in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect
Example
The economy has significantly improved over the last decade.
B1 verb /dɪˈspleɪ/
display
Meaning
to show or exhibit; to present for others to see
Example
The museum displays ancient artifacts.
B1 noun /vəˈraɪəti/
Variety
Meaning
the quality of being different or diverse; a number of things of the same general class that are distinct in character or quality
Example
The restaurant offers a wide variety of international dishes.
B1 noun /ˈpoʊ.lər beər/
Polar Bear
Meaning
a large white bear that lives in the Arctic regions
Example
The polar bear swims in the icy Arctic waters.
B1 noun /steɪk/
steak
Meaning
a thick slice of meat, typically beef, cooked by grilling or frying
Example
He ordered a grilled steak with vegetables.
B1 noun /ɑːrmz/
Arms
Meaning
weapons and ammunition; firearms
Example
The soldiers carried their arms into battle.
B1 verb /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/
organize
Meaning
to arrange systematically; to plan and coordinate
Example
She organized a surprise party for her friend.
B1 adverb /səkˈsɛsfəli/
successfully
Meaning
in a way that achieves a desired result
Example
She passed the exam successfully after weeks of studying.
B1 noun /teɪl/
tale
Meaning
a narrative of imaginary events, especially one that is presented as true
Example
The old man told a tale of his adventures.
B1 verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
contribute
Meaning
to give something, especially money, time, or effort, to help achieve or provide something
Example
Everyone contributed money to buy a farewell gift for the teacher.
B1 noun ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn
recognition
Meaning
Acknowledgment of the existence, validity, or legality of something; appreciation or acclaim for an achievement, service, or ability.
Example
He earned recognition after years of struggle.
B1 noun
Loneliness
B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/
Capable
Meaning
having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent
Example
She is capable of handling complex problems.
B1 noun ədˈvɛnʧər ˈsiːkərz
Adventure Seekers
Meaning
People who actively look for exciting and potentially risky activities or experiences.
Example
Sajek Valley is a popular destination for adventure seekers.
B1 noun /ˈspiːʃiːz/
Species
Meaning
a group of living organisms that can reproduce with each other; a type or kind
Example
The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animal species.
B1 noun /ˈpæsɪŋ/
passing
Meaning
the act of moving past something or the end of someone's life
Example
The passing of the leader was a great loss for the nation.
B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/
credit
Meaning
As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.
Example
She received credit for her contribution to the project.
B1 adverb /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/
unusually
Meaning
in a way that is not typical or expected; to an uncommon degree
Example
It was unusually cold for this time of year.
B1 noun /ˈlænd.skeɪp/
Landscape
Meaning
all the visible features of an area of countryside or land; the art of designing outdoor areas
Example
The mountain landscape was breathtaking with its snow-capped peaks and green valleys.
B1 verb /ɪˈneɪbəl/
enable
Meaning
to make something possible; to give power or ability
Example
This software enables users to edit videos easily.