B1 noun
B2 adjective /kəˈrɛspɒndɪŋ/
corresponding
Meaning
matching or related to something
Example
The corresponding page in the book explains the process in detail.
C2 noun /əˈplɒm/
aplomb
Meaning
Complete and confident self-assurance or poise.
Example
She handled the difficult questions with aplomb.
B2 noun /ˈnæp.kɪn/
Nap Kin
Meaning
a piece of cloth or paper used for wiping the mouth and hands while eating
Example
She placed the napkin on her lap before starting dinner.
C1 adjective /ˈskrɔːni/
scrawny
Meaning
very thin and bony, often looking unhealthy
Example
The scrawny boy could barely lift the heavy bag.
C2 noun /ˈstrætədʒəm/
stratagem
Meaning
a plan or scheme designed to achieve a particular goal, often by trickery
Example
The general devised a clever stratagem to outwit the enemy.
A1 noun /pəˈliːs/
police
Meaning
a body of officers representing the civil authority of government
Example
The police arrived quickly to investigate the scene.
C2 noun /əˈprəʊ.bri.əm/
opprobrium
Meaning
Harsh criticism or public disgrace.
Example
The scandal brought opprobrium on the politician.
B2 verb /slæm/
slam
Meaning
to close or hit something with great force
Example
He slammed the door angrily after the argument.
C1 verb /ˈpætər/
patter
Meaning
to make a repeated light tapping sound; to talk quickly in a rehearsed or mechanical way
Example
Rain pattered softly on the window.
B2 noun
Loop
C1 verb /ˈtɒpl/
topple
Meaning
to fall or cause to fall over; to overthrow
Example
The earthquake caused the old building to topple.
C1 adjective /ˈsæljʊˌtɛri/
salutary
Meaning
Producing good effects; beneficial, especially after something unpleasant.
Example
The accident was a salutary reminder to drive carefully.
C1 noun ˈrɔɪəl ˈbɛŋɡəl ˈtaɪɡər
Royal Bengal Tiger
Meaning
A subspecies of tiger found primarily in India and Bangladesh, known for its distinctive orange coat with black stripes.
Example
The Royal Bengal Tiger is an iconic species of the Sundarbans.
C1 noun /ˈækwɪˌdʌkt/
aqueduct
Meaning
a structure built to carry water over long distances
Example
The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities.
B2 noun /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/
migration
Meaning
the movement of people or animals from one place to another, often for better living conditions or seasonal reasons
Example
The annual migration of birds is a fascinating natural event.
C1 verb /ɪmˈbɛd/
imbed
Meaning
To fix firmly or deeply in a surrounding mass.
Example
The journalist imbedded himself with the troops to report firsthand.
A1 verb /flaɪ/
fly
Meaning
to move through the air using wings or in an aircraft
Example
Birds fly south for the winter.
C2 noun /əbˈsɪdiən/
obsidian
Meaning
A hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by rapid solidification of lava.
Example
The knife was made from sharp obsidian.
B2 noun /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/
anthropology
Meaning
the scientific study of humans, their societies, cultures, and development
Example
She decided to major in anthropology at university.
C1 noun /ˈpɔːr.kjə.paɪn/
Porcupine
Meaning
a large rodent with defensive spines or quills on its body
Example
The porcupine raised its quills when threatened.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈfɪt/
Unfit
Meaning
not in good physical condition; unsuitable or inappropriate
Example
He was declared unfit for military service due to his poor health.
C1 adjective /rɪˈpʌl.sɪv/
Repulsive
Meaning
extremely unpleasant; causing strong dislike or disgust
Example
The smell of rotten eggs was absolutely repulsive.
B1 noun /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/
encouragement
Meaning
the action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope
Example
Her encouragement helped me finish the project.
B2 verb /kəˈmɛnd/
commend
Meaning
to praise formally or officially
Example
The teacher commended the students for their hard work.
B1 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkɪŋ/
decision-making
Meaning
the process of making decisions, especially important or business-related decisions
Example
The CEO's decision-making was crucial for the success of the company.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːrdəməm/
Cardamom
Meaning
aromatic seeds from a plant in the ginger family, used as a spice
Example
The recipe calls for a pinch of ground cardamom.
A2 noun dɪˈveləpmənt
development
Meaning
The process of developing or being developed; growth or progress.
Example
Development of Bengali society was hindered.
C1 verb /əˈlʊər/
allure
Meaning
to attract or tempt someone with something desirable; to entice
Example
The beautiful garden allured visitors from far away.
C2 noun, adjective /pəˈtrɪʃən/
patrician
Meaning
A person of noble rank or high social standing; relating to aristocracy.
Example
The patrician families of Rome wielded great power in politics.
A2 noun /ruːl/
rule
Meaning
an accepted principle or instruction that states what is allowed or what must be done.
Example
There are strict rules about safety in the lab.
C1 verb /bɪˈriːv/
bereave
Meaning
to deprive someone of a loved one through death
Example
She was bereaved of her husband last year.
B2 noun /ˈkruː.əl.ti/
Cruelty
Meaning
behavior that causes pain or suffering to others; the quality of being cruel
Example
The documentary exposed the cruelty of factory farming to animals.
C2 noun /ˌsɪɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
signification
Meaning
the meaning or sense conveyed by a word, action, or symbol
Example
The signification of the gesture was misunderstood.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈfrɛndli/
unfriendly
Meaning
not kind or welcoming; hostile or cold in behavior or attitude
Example
The shop owner seemed unfriendly to new customers.
C1 noun /ˌkɔːriˈɒɡrəfi/
choreography
Meaning
The art of designing and arranging dances and movements.
Example
The choreography of the ballet was breathtaking.
A2 adjective /ˈɪn.dɔːr/
indoor
Meaning
situated, occurring, or used inside a building
Example
Indoor plants can improve air quality at home.
B2 noun ˈfjuː.tʃɚ ˌdʒen.əˈreɪ.ʃənz
future generations
Meaning
People who have not yet been born, considered in terms of the environment or society they will inherit.
Example
Sustainable development ensures a better life for future generations.
B2 noun /ɒdz/
odds
Meaning
the likelihood or probability of something happening; chances for or against something
Example
The odds of winning the lottery are very low.
C2 adjective /sɪˈlæbɪk/
syllabic
Meaning
Relating to or based on syllables.
Example
The teacher explained the syllabic structure of the word.
C1 verb /ɪˈvɪkt/
evict
Meaning
To expel someone from a property, usually by legal process.
Example
The landlord decided to evict the tenants for not paying rent.
C1 noun ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənt
micronutrient
Meaning
Essential nutrients required by the body in small amounts, including vitamins and minerals.
Example
Iron and zinc are essential micronutrients for growth.
B2 noun trænˈspær.ən.si
transparency
Meaning
The quality of being easy to perceive or detect; openness, accountability, and honesty in governance or operations.
Example
Transparency fosters trust in governance.
C2 noun /ˈtʃɜː.nɪŋ stɪk/
Churning stick
Meaning
a wooden stick used for stirring and churning butter, milk, or other liquids
Example
Grandmother used a churning stick to make fresh butter.
B2 verb /tɔɪl/
Toil
Meaning
to work extremely hard for long periods
Example
Farmers toil in the fields from dawn to dusk.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈsteɪbəl/
instable
Meaning
not stable; liable to change, collapse, or fail; lacking firmness or reliability
Example
The instable political situation worried foreign investors.
C1 noun /luːm/
Loom
Meaning
a machine for weaving cloth; to appear threatening or menacing
Example
The weaver worked at the loom to create beautiful fabrics.
C1 adjective /ˈvɛrɪtəbl/
veritable
Meaning
used to emphasize that something is genuine or true
Example
The house was a veritable palace compared to ours.
C2 noun /ɪnˈtɛmpərəns/
intemperance
Meaning
Lack of moderation or self-control, especially with drinking or eating.
Example
His intemperance in drinking ruined his health.
B2 noun /ˈep.ɪk/
Epic
Meaning
a long poem telling of heroic deeds; something heroic or grand in scale
Example
The Iliad is one of the most famous epics in world literature.
C1 noun /ˈhɑː.mɪdʒ/
Homage
Meaning
special honor or respect shown publicly; tribute paid to someone in recognition of their merit
Example
The memorial service was a touching homage to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives.
C1 noun /məˈrɑːl/
Morale
Meaning
the confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group
Example
The team's morale improved after the victory.
B2 noun /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/
catalog
Meaning
a complete list of items, typically arranged systematically
Example
The library provides an online catalog of all available books.
B1 adjective /ˈtʃɑːr.mɪŋ/
charming
Meaning
Very pleasing or delightful in a way that attracts people.
Example
The village is full of charming little houses.
C1 verb /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/
legalize
Meaning
To make something lawful by official approval.
Example
The government decided to legalize online businesses.
C1 noun /ɒpˈtɒmətri/
optometry
Meaning
The practice or profession of examining the eyes and prescribing corrective lenses.
Example
She studied optometry at the university to become an eye specialist.
C2 adjective /rɪˈmiːdiəbl/
remediable
Meaning
capable of being corrected or cured
Example
The mistake was serious but still remediable.
B2 noun /ˌfæs.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
Fascination
Meaning
the power to fascinate someone; the state of being intensely interested
Example
Her fascination with ancient history led her to become an archaeologist.
C1 noun /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrəns/
incoherence
Meaning
The quality of being unclear, confused, or lacking logical connection.
Example
His speech was full of incoherence and difficult to follow.
C1 verb /ˈfrɒlɪk/
frolic
Meaning
to play and move about cheerfully, energetically, or playfully
Example
The children frolicked in the garden all afternoon.
C2 noun /ˈtraɪdənt/
trident
Meaning
A three-pronged spear, often associated with Neptune or Poseidon.
Example
The statue of Poseidon holds a mighty trident.
C2 noun /ˈɪd.i.ə.si/
Idiocy
Meaning
extremely stupid behavior or actions; foolishness
Example
The decision to ignore safety protocols was pure idiocy that endangered everyone.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈædɪkwət/
inadequate
Meaning
Not sufficient or good enough.
Example
The funding was inadequate to complete the project.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈsɛnsətɪv/
insensitive
Meaning
Showing or feeling no concern for others' feelings.
Example
His insensitive comment hurt her deeply.
B1 noun /ˈtaɪ.təl/
Title
Meaning
the name of a book, movie, or other work; a word used before someone's name to show rank or status
Example
The title of the book is very interesting.
B2 noun /əˈtɜːrni/
attorney
Meaning
a person who practices law; a lawyer
Example
She hired an attorney to represent her in court.
B2 noun /ˈɒpəreɪtər/
operator
Meaning
a person who operates equipment, a business, or controls something
Example
The machine operator ensured that everything ran smoothly.
C2 adjective /nɑːrld/
gnarled
Meaning
Twisted, rough, and knotted, especially with age.
Example
The old man had gnarled hands from years of hard work.
C2 adjective /rəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/
rapacious
Meaning
having an extreme desire to take things for oneself, greedy
Example
The rapacious landlord raised the rent without reason.
C1 proper noun ˈɡləʊbəl ˈfaʊndriz
GlobalFoundries
Meaning
A specific company in semiconductor manufacturing.
Example
GlobalFoundries is a leading semiconductor company.
C1 noun /skwɔːl/
squall
Meaning
a sudden violent gust of wind, often accompanied by rain, snow, or sleet
Example
A sudden squall caught the sailors off guard.
B1 noun /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/
wildlife
Meaning
animals, birds, and plants living in their natural environment
Example
The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
C1 noun /ˈɑːnkɔːr/
encore
Meaning
An additional performance demanded by an audience at the end of a show.
Example
The band returned to the stage for an encore.
B1 noun /ˈkæt.ər.pɪl.ər/
Caterpillar
Meaning
the larva of a butterfly or moth that feeds on plants
Example
The caterpillar ate all the leaves on the plant.
C2 noun /ˌkəʊ.əˈles.əns/
coalescence
Meaning
The process of coming together to form one mass or whole.
Example
The coalescence of different cultures creates diversity.
C1 verb /əˈmæs/
amass
Meaning
to gather together or accumulate over a period of time
Example
He managed to amass a fortune through wise investments.
A1 verb /ɡoʊ/
go
Meaning
to move or travel from one place to another
Example
I go to school every day.
C2 noun /ˈzɛfər/
zephyr
Meaning
A soft gentle breeze.
Example
A warm zephyr blew through the valley.
C2 noun /ˈspɛndˌθrɪft/
spendthrift
Meaning
A person who spends money extravagantly or wastefully.
Example
The young prince was known as a spendthrift, wasting his fortune on lavish parties.
B2 noun /ˈsɪləbəs/
syllabus
Meaning
An outline or summary of topics to be covered in a course of study.
Example
The professor handed out the syllabus on the first day of class.
C1 noun /ˈwaɪt.lɪst.ɪŋ/
whitelisting
Meaning
Identifying specific users, software, or IP addresses as safe and trusted
Example
Only verified applications are allowed through whitelisting.
A1 adjective /ˈθɜrti/
thirty
Meaning
equivalent to the number 30
Example
He is thirty years old.
B2 adjective /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/
irritated
Meaning
feeling annoyed or impatient; having inflamed or sore physical condition
Example
She felt irritated by the constant noise outside her window.
B2 noun /ˈfleɪvər/
flavor
Meaning
The distinctive taste of a food or drink.
Example
This ice cream has a delicious mango flavor.
B1 verb /ɪnˈʃʊər/
ensure
Meaning
To make certain that something will happen or be the case.
Example
Please ensure that the door is locked before you leave.
B2 adverb /ˈiːɡərli/
Eagerly
Meaning
with keen interest or enthusiasm; with great desire
Example
The children eagerly waited for the holiday to begin.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/
capitalist
Meaning
a person who supports or believes in capitalism; a wealthy business owner
Example
The capitalist believes in the freedom of the market.
C1 noun /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/
observatory
Meaning
A building equipped for observing astronomical or meteorological events.
Example
The observatory is open to the public on weekends.
C1 noun /ˈdɪs.ə.nəns/
dissonance
Meaning
Disagreement, lack of harmony, conflict between ideas or beliefs.
Example
The cultural dissonance created misunderstandings.
C2 noun /ˌænɪˈmɒmɪtər/
anemometer
Meaning
An instrument used to measure the speed and direction of wind.
Example
The scientist used an anemometer to record the wind speed during the storm.
C1 noun /dɪˈfaɪəns/
defiance
Meaning
Open resistance or bold disobedience.
Example
The protest was an act of defiance against injustice.
C1 adjective /ˈnjuː.tri.ənt dɛns/
nutrient-dense
Meaning
Rich in nutrients and high nutritional value.
Example
Organic food is often more nutrient-dense than processed food.
C2 adjective /ˈmɪnətɔːri/
minatory
Meaning
Expressing a threat; menacing.
Example
The criminal gave the witness a minatory look.
C1 adjective /prəˈdɪdʒəs/
prodigious
Meaning
remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree
Example
The team made a prodigious effort to complete the project on time.
C1 noun /braɪn/
brine
Meaning
Water saturated with salt, often used for preserving food.
Example
The olives were stored in brine to keep them fresh.
B2 noun /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/
inability
Meaning
the state of being unable to do something
Example
His inability to make decisions affected his career.
C1 noun /ˈɑːdəsi/
odyssey
Meaning
a long, adventurous journey; a series of experiences
Example
Her career has been an odyssey of challenges and achievements.
B2 noun /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/
weightlifting
Meaning
the sport or activity of lifting heavy weights to build strength and muscle
Example
Weightlifting requires discipline, proper technique, and consistent training.
B2 adjective /kənˈvɜːrtəbl/
convertible
Meaning
able to be changed into a different form or use; also a car with a roof that can be folded down
Example
She drove her new convertible along the coastal road.
B2 adverb /ʌnˈfɛərli/
unfairly
Meaning
In a manner that is not just, reasonable, or impartial
Example
He was treated unfairly by the committee.
C2 noun /ˌfjuːzɪˈleɪd/
fusillade
Meaning
A series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession.
Example
The soldiers advanced under a fusillade of bullets.
A2 adjective/adverb /ˈdeɪli/
daily
Meaning
happening every day
Example
She reads the newspaper daily.
B2 verb /ˌdɪskəˈnɛkt/
disconnect
Meaning
to detach or separate from a connection or source
Example
Please disconnect the charger from the power outlet.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːrkəs/
carcass
Meaning
the dead body of an animal, especially after being slaughtered
Example
Vultures fed on the carcass left in the field.
B1 adjective /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/
satisfied
Meaning
Pleased or content with what has been achieved or received.
Example
He felt satisfied after finishing his project.
B2 noun /ˈfɛmənɪst/
feminist
Meaning
a person who supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men
Example
She proudly calls herself a feminist and fights for gender equality.
C1 noun /ɪnˈhɛrɪtər/
inheritor
Meaning
a person who receives money, property, or a title when someone dies
Example
She became the inheritor of her family's estate.
A2 noun səˈsaɪəti
society
Meaning
The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
Example
Society plays a pivotal role in shaping an individual's values.
B2 adjective /ˈmɪl.ki waɪt/
Milky white
Meaning
a pure white color resembling milk
Example
The clouds looked milky white against the blue sky.
C2 noun /staɪn/
stein
Meaning
A large beer mug, typically made of glass or stoneware.
Example
He raised his stein to toast his friends.
C2 noun /pʌntʃ ˈfoʊrən/
Panch Phoron
Meaning
a Bengali spice blend containing five whole spices: cumin, fennel, fenugreek, nigella, and mustard seeds
Example
The aroma filled the kitchen when she heated panch phoron in oil.
B2 noun /ˈkəʊ.tɪŋ/
coating
Meaning
A protective or decorative layer applied to a surface.
Example
A protective coating prevents rust formation.
B2 adjective /ˈrʌs.ti/
Rusty
Meaning
affected by rust; out of practice; impaired by lack of recent practice
Example
My piano skills are rusty after not playing for years.
C2 noun /bɪˈhiː.mɒθ/
behemoth
Meaning
Something enormous, especially a large and powerful organization.
Example
The company grew into a corporate behemoth.
C2 adjective /ˌpɑːrsɪˈmoʊniəs/
parsimonious
Meaning
unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy
Example
The company was too parsimonious to invest in better equipment.
B1 noun ˈseɪ.vɪŋ
saving
Meaning
The practice of keeping and accumulating money for future use rather than spending it immediately.
Example
Regular saving habits ensure financial security.
A2 noun /ˈmædʒɪk/
magic
Meaning
the use of mysterious or supernatural powers to influence events
Example
The magician amazed the crowd with his magic.
B1 noun /dɪˈfens/
Defence
Meaning
the action of defending from or resisting attack; protection or support
Example
The country strengthened its defence system against potential threats.
C2 adjective /ˈdəʊ.lə.rəs/
dolorous
Meaning
Expressing great sorrow or distress.
Example
He spoke in a dolorous tone after the loss.
C2 noun /ˈɔːtɑːrki/
autarchy
Meaning
A system of self-sufficiency where a state or community is economically independent.
Example
The nation attempted autarchy to reduce reliance on imports.
B1 noun /ʃeɪm/
Shame
Meaning
a painful feeling of humiliation or distress; something regrettable
Example
He felt deep shame for his dishonest behavior at work.