C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

nugatory

Meaning

Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.

Example

His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.

B2 noun /ˈnɪk.neɪm/

Nickname

Meaning

a familiar or humorous name given to a person instead of their real name

Example

His nickname is 'Tiger' because he's so brave.

C1 adjective /ˈnɑːkʃəs/

noxious

Meaning

harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant

Example

The factory released noxious fumes into the air.

C1 noun /noʊˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Nobility

Meaning

the quality of being noble in character; people of noble rank

Example

He showed great nobility in forgiving his enemies.

C2 adjective /ˈneɪtl/

natal

Meaning

Relating to birth or the place of birth.

Example

She returned to her natal village after many years.

C2 adjective /ˈnɪɡərdli/

niggardly

Meaning

unwilling to spend or give; stingy or miserly

Example

He was too niggardly to leave a decent tip.

C2 noun /ˈneɪˌseɪ.ɪŋ/

naysaying

Meaning

The act of expressing negative or pessimistic views.

Example

His constant naysaying discouraged the team.

C2 noun /nɪb/

nib

Meaning

the pointed end of a pen used for writing or drawing

Example

He dipped the nib into the ink before writing.

A1 verb /niːd/

need

Meaning

to require something; to be in want of

Example

I need help with my homework.

C1 verb /ˈnuːtər/

neuter

Meaning

To remove the reproductive organs of an animal; or having no gender.

Example

They decided to neuter their cat to prevent more kittens.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/

noticeable

Meaning

Easily seen, observed, or recognized.

Example

There was a noticeable improvement in her performance.

C2 verb /ˌnɒnˈplʌst/

nonplussed

Meaning

Past tense of nonplus; surprised and unsure how to react.

Example

He stood nonplussed at the strange remark.

B2 adjective /njuːˈmɛrɪkəl/

numerical

Meaning

relating to or expressed in numbers

Example

The report provides numerical data on population growth.

A2 noun /ˈneɪbər/

neighbor

Meaning

a person living next door or nearby

Example

My neighbor lent me some sugar when I ran out.

C2 noun /nɪˈkrɒlədʒi/

necrology

Meaning

An obituary notice or a list of people who have recently died.

Example

The newspaper published a necrology of notable figures who passed away that year.

B2 noun /ˈnoʊ.ʃən/

Notion

Meaning

a conception or belief about something; an idea or opinion

Example

She had a strange notion that someone was following her.

C1 noun /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒəns/

Negligence

Meaning

failure to take proper care in doing something; carelessness

Example

The accident was caused by driver negligence.

C1 adjective /ˈniːd.ləs/

Needless

Meaning

unnecessary; not required; without purpose

Example

The argument was needless and could have been avoided.

A2 pronoun /ˈnoʊˌbɑːdi/

nobody

Meaning

no person; not anyone

Example

Nobody came to the party.

A1 adjective /njuː/

new

Meaning

recently made, discovered, or introduced; not existing before

Example

He bought a new car yesterday.

C1 noun /njʊˈrɑːlədʒi/

neurology

Meaning

The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system.

Example

She specializes in neurology and treats patients with brain diseases.

A2 adverb /ˈnɔːməli/

Normally

Meaning

in the usual way; under normal circumstances

Example

I normally wake up at 7 AM every day.

A2 noun /niːs/

niece

Meaning

the daughter of one's brother or sister

Example

My niece is studying at the university this year.

C1 noun /ˈnɛkˌlaɪn/

neckline

Meaning

the edge of a garment around the neck, especially as cut to form a particular shape

Example

The dress has a beautiful V-shaped neckline.

B2 noun /ˌnɒməˈneɪʃən/

nomination

Meaning

The act of formally proposing someone for a role, position, or award.

Example

Her nomination for the award surprised everyone.

B2 noun /ˈnuː.tri.ənt/

nutrient

Meaning

A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and health of plants or animals.

Example

Plants absorb nutrients from the soil for growth.

C2 noun /njʊˈrældʒə/

neuralgia

Meaning

intense, often intermittent pain along a nerve pathway

Example

The patient suffers from neuralgia in her face.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːbaɪl/

nubile

Meaning

of a young woman, sexually mature and suitable for marriage

Example

The village was celebrating the festival with its nubile maidens dancing.

A1 verb /neɪm/

name

Meaning

to give a title or designation to someone or something

Example

They decided to name their baby Sarah.

A2 noun /ˈneɪ.bər/

Neighbour

Meaning

a person who lives near or next to another person

Example

My neighbour is very friendly and helpful.

A2 adjective /ˈnɪəˌbaɪ/

nearby

Meaning

close to a particular place or person

Example

The nearest gas station is nearby.

A2 adjective /niːt/

Neat

Meaning

clean and tidy; well-organized; carefully done

Example

Her room is always neat and organized.

B2 adverb /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/

nonetheless

Meaning

in spite of that; nevertheless

Example

It was raining, but nonetheless, they went hiking.

C1 verb /ˈnɪbəl/

nibble

Meaning

to take small bites of food

Example

The rabbit nibbled on a carrot.

B1 noun /neɪl/

Nail

Meaning

a small metal spike with a broadened flat head; part of finger or toe

Example

He hammered the nail into the wooden board.

B2 verb /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/

negotiate

Meaning

To discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement.

Example

They negotiated a fair deal with the supplier.

B2 noun /næˈreɪʃən/

narration

Meaning

The act of telling a story or describing events in detail.

Example

The movie’s narration was done by a famous actor.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪvəl/

naval

Meaning

relating to a country's navy or military ships

Example

The country invested heavily in naval defense.

C1 noun /ˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt/

nourishment

Meaning

Food and nutrients necessary for the body's growth and development.

Example

Proper nourishment is essential for child development.

C1 adjective ˌnɒnˈvɜːr.bəl

nonverbal

Meaning

Communication using body language, facial expressions, or gestures instead of words

Example

Nonverbal cues play a crucial role in effective communication.

B2 adverb /ˈnæʃənəli/

nationally

Meaning

at the level of a whole nation; in a way that involves or affects an entire country

Example

The policy was implemented nationally to ensure equal benefits for all citizens.

C2 noun ˈnjʊə.rəʊ ˌfiːd.bæk

neurofeedback

Meaning

A technique that uses real-time displays of brain activity to teach self-regulation of brain function.

Example

Neurofeedback enhances cognitive performance and relaxation.

A1 noun /nɔːrθ/

north

Meaning

the direction toward the top of a map or the opposite of south

Example

We traveled north to reach the mountains.

C2 noun /nəˈkrɒpəlɪs/

necropolis

Meaning

a large ancient cemetery with elaborate tombs

Example

The archaeologists discovered artifacts in the necropolis of the ancient city.

C2 noun /ˈnɛkrəˌmænsi/

necromancy

Meaning

the practice of communicating with the dead, often to predict the future

Example

Ancient texts described rituals of necromancy performed by priests.

B2 noun, verb /nɜːrv/

nerve

Meaning

A bundle of fibers in the body that transmits signals between the brain and other parts; also courage or audacity.

Example

She gathered the nerve to speak in front of the large audience.

C1 noun /ˈnɑːrsɪsɪst/

narcissist

Meaning

A person who has an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves.

Example

Everyone avoided him because he was a narcissist.

C1 noun /ˈnjuːɑːns/

nuance

Meaning

A subtle difference in shade of meaning, appearance, or sound.

Example

He noticed the subtle nuance in her expression.

C1 noun /ˌnjʊə.roʊ.plæˈstɪs.ɪ.ti/

neuroplasticity

Meaning

The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

Example

Neuroplasticity allows the brain to rewire itself after an injury.

A1 noun /ˈnʌmbər/

number

Meaning

a mathematical value used to count, measure, or label

Example

She gave me her phone number.

C1 noun /ˈnɑv.ɪs/

Novice

Meaning

a person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation; a beginner

Example

As a novice driver, she was very careful on the road.

B2 adverb /ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs/

nevertheless

Meaning

in spite of that; however

Example

He was tired; nevertheless, he kept working.

C2 noun /nɑnˈen.tə.ti/

Nonentity

Meaning

a person of no importance or influence; something that does not exist

Example

He felt like a nonentity in the large corporation.

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

A2 verb /nɜːrs/

nurse

Meaning

to care for someone who is sick or injured; to feed a baby

Example

She nursed her sick mother back to health.

C2 noun /ˈnjuː.trɪ.mənt/

nutriment

Meaning

Something that nourishes; sustenance or food.

Example

The soil provides nutriment to the plants.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

neopaganism

Meaning

Modern religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe.

Example

Neopaganism has gained popularity as people seek spiritual alternatives to mainstream religions.

C1 verb /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/

nullify

Meaning

to make something legally invalid or ineffective

Example

The court decided to nullify the contract.

C2 adjective /nɪˈfɛəriəs/

nefarious

Meaning

Wicked, criminal, or morally bad.

Example

The police uncovered a nefarious plot to cheat investors.

C2 noun /ˈnes.lɪŋ/

Nestling

Meaning

a young bird that has not yet left its nest

Example

The mother bird fed the hungry nestling with worms.

A2 verb /noʊt/

note

Meaning

to write down or observe something; to pay attention to

Example

Please note the important points during the lecture.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.mər.ə.bəl/

Numerable

Meaning

capable of being counted; countable

Example

The stars in the sky are not numerable.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/

neo-darwinism

Meaning

A modern interpretation of Darwin's theory of evolution, integrating genetics and natural selection.

Example

Neo-Darwinism combines Darwin’s theory of natural selection with modern genetics.

C1 adverb /ˈnɔːθwədz/

Northwards

Meaning

towards the north; in a northerly direction

Example

The birds migrate northwards in spring.

B2 adjective /ˈnuːkliər/

nuclear

Meaning

relating to the nucleus of an atom or to nuclear energy

Example

The country is developing nuclear energy.

C2 noun /ˌɛn.biː.esˈpiː/

nbsp

Meaning

a non-breaking space character in HTML used to prevent an automatic line break at its position

Example

Use   in HTML to add a space that won't break into a new line.

B2 adjective /naɪˈiːv/

naive

Meaning

Having a lack of experience or sophistication; overly innocent or trusting.

Example

She was naive to believe the scammer’s story.

A2 adjective ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv

negative

Meaning

Not desirable or optimistic; harmful or unpleasant.

Example

She had a negative attitude about the upcoming project.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.bər.ɪŋ/

Neighbouring

Meaning

situated next to or very near; adjacent; bordering

Example

We often visit our neighbouring countries for trade.

B2 noun /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtər/

newsletter

Meaning

a printed or electronic report containing news or information about a company or organization

Example

The company sends a weekly newsletter to its employees.

A2 adjective /ˈnɔɪ.zi/

Noisy

Meaning

making a lot of loud or unpleasant sound; clamorous

Example

The noisy construction work outside made it difficult to concentrate.

A2 adverb /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

Now-a-days

Meaning

at the present time; in these times

Example

Now-a-days, people prefer online shopping.

B2 noun /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/

northeast

Meaning

the direction between north and east; a region or area located in that direction.

Example

The storm is moving toward the northeast.

A1 adverb /noʊ/

no

Meaning

used to give a negative response or to show disagreement

Example

She said no to the invitation.

C2 noun /naɪˈdʒel.ə/

Nigella

Meaning

small black seeds with a nutty, slightly bitter flavor, also known as black cumin or black seed

Example

Sprinkle nigella seeds on top of the bread before baking.

C2 noun /nuːt/

Newt

Meaning

a small amphibian with a long tail that lives both in water and on land

Example

The newt swam gracefully in the pond.

C2 adjective /ˌnjuːmɪzˈmætɪk/

numismatic

Meaning

relating to the study or collection of coins, currency, and medals

Example

He has a numismatic collection of rare coins from around the world.

B1 noun/adjective /ˈnɒvəl/

novel

Meaning

A long fictional narrative; also something new or unusual.

Example

She spent the weekend reading a historical novel.

C2 noun /ˌnɛɡlɪˈʒeɪ/

negligee

Meaning

A woman's light dressing gown, often made of thin or silky material.

Example

She wore a silk negligee before going to bed.

C2 adjective ˌnjʊəroʊˈkɒɡnɪtɪv

neurocognitive

Meaning

Related to brain information processing and memory power

Example

Neurocognitive functions decline due to lack of sleep.

C2 adjective /ˈnɛtlˌsʌm/

nettlesome

Meaning

Causing irritation, annoyance, or difficulty.

Example

The nettlesome rules frustrated the workers.

C2 noun /nɛˈkroʊsɪs/

necrosis

Meaning

the death of body tissue due to disease, injury, or lack of blood supply

Example

The doctor explained that the patient’s wound showed signs of necrosis.

A2 noun /ˈnek.ləs/

Necklace

Meaning

a piece of jewelry that is worn around the neck

Example

She wore a beautiful diamond necklace to the party.

C1 verb /nəˈsɛsɪteɪt/

necessitate

Meaning

To make something necessary or unavoidable.

Example

The heavy rains necessitated the cancellation of the event.

B2 verb /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/

nominate

Meaning

to propose someone for a position or award

Example

The committee decided to nominate her for the award.

B1 noun /ˈnɑn.sens/

Nonsense

Meaning

words or language that have no meaning; foolish or unacceptable behavior

Example

Stop talking nonsense and be serious!

C1 noun /nɑːrˈkɒtɪk/

narcotic

Meaning

A drug that dulls the senses and relieves pain, often causing sleep and sometimes addiction.

Example

The police seized a large amount of narcotic substances.

B2 noun /ˈnɒvəlɪst/

novelist

Meaning

a person who writes novels

Example

The novelist spent years writing his new book.

B1 noun /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

nationality

Meaning

The status of belonging to a particular nation, either by birth or naturalization.

Example

Her nationality is Canadian, though she was born in France.

C2 noun /ˈnʌnəri/

nunnery

Meaning

A convent or building where nuns live and work.

Example

She decided to join the nunnery to devote her life to spiritual practice.

C1 noun /ˈnaɪ.tɪŋ.ɡeɪl/

Nightingale

Meaning

small songbird known for its beautiful singing, especially at night

Example

The nightingale sang sweetly in the moonlight.

A2 adjective ˈnesəseri

necessary

Meaning

Required to be done, achieved, or present; essential.

Example

Strict regulations are necessary for maintaining order.

B1 noun /nɛt/

net

Meaning

a piece of material made of threads or ropes woven together, used to catch or hold things

Example

The fisherman cast his net into the sea.

C1 adjective /ˈnɔɪz.ləs/

Noiseless

Meaning

making no sound; completely silent

Example

She moved through the house in noiseless steps so as not to wake the baby.

C1 noun ˈnærətɪv staɪl

narrative style

Meaning

The way in which a story is told, including the point of view and the voice of the narrator.

Example

Dickens' narrative style is engaging and emotional.

C1 noun /ˈnoʊ.və/

Nova

Meaning

a star that suddenly increases greatly in brightness

Example

Astronomers discovered a new nova in the constellation.

B2 verb /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

navigate

Meaning

To plan and direct the route or course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport.

Example

The GPS helps navigate complex routes.

C1 noun ˌnæn.oʊ.tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi

nanotechnology

Meaning

The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometers.

Example

Nanotechnology is advancing medical treatments.

C2 adjective /ˈnɒmɪk/

nomic

Meaning

Relating to laws, rules, or systems.

Example

The philosopher discussed the nomic necessity of natural laws.

B2 adjective /nuːd/

nude

Meaning

Wearing no clothes; naked.

Example

The artist painted a nude model.

C1 noun /ˈnek.səs/

Nexus

Meaning

a connection or series of connections linking two or more things

Example

There's a clear nexus between education and economic development.

C1 adjective /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Nameless

Meaning

having no name; anonymous; unknown; unidentified

Example

The nameless fear haunted him throughout the night.

B2 adjective, verb /ˈnoʊtɪd/

noted

Meaning

well known or famous; written down or observed

Example

He is a noted author in the field of history.

B2 noun /nʌn/

Nun

Meaning

a woman who has taken vows in a religious order and lives in a convent

Example

The nun taught at the local Catholic school.

A1 noun neɪmz

Names

Meaning

A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.

Example

Names of family members are written on the family tree.

C1 adjective /ˈnɪp.i/

Nippy

Meaning

cold; chilly; quick and agile in movement

Example

It's quite nippy outside today, you should wear a jacket.

C1 noun /noʊˈteɪʃən/

notation

Meaning

A system of symbols or signs used to represent information, especially in mathematics or music.

Example

The teacher explained the notation used in the algebra equations.

C1 noun /nɪərˈvɑːnə/

nirvana

Meaning

A state of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from suffering; in Buddhism, the ultimate goal of liberation.

Example

Meditation helps some people seek nirvana in their lives.

C1 noun /ˈnɒnʃələns/

nonchalance

Meaning

A relaxed and calm state, showing lack of concern or interest.

Example

She answered the tough questions with surprising nonchalance.

C2 verb /ˈnɪɡəl/

niggle

Meaning

to cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or worry

Example

A small doubt niggled at her mind.

A2 noun /ˈnefjuː/

nephew

Meaning

the son of one’s brother or sister

Example

My nephew is studying at the university.

C1 adjective /ˈnɒnʃələnt/

nonchalant

Meaning

Appearing calm, casual, and unconcerned.

Example

He gave a nonchalant shrug and walked away.

A2 adjective /ˈnɜː.vəs/

Nervous

Meaning

feeling anxious or worried; relating to the nerves; easily agitated

Example

She felt nervous before her job interview.

A1 adverb /nɪər/

Near

Meaning

close in space or time; almost

Example

The school is very near to my house.

A2 adjective /ˈnæʃənəl/

national

Meaning

relating to a nation, especially its culture, language, or government

Example

The national anthem was played at the ceremony.

A1 adjective /naɪs/

Nice

Meaning

pleasant; agreeable; satisfactory; good; attractive

Example

She wore a nice dress to the party.

B2 noun /ˈnæreɪtər/

narrator

Meaning

A person who tells the story in a book, play, or film.

Example

The narrator guided the audience through the complex plot.

A2 noun (plural) /ˈnuːdəlz/

noodles

Meaning

long, thin strips of dough made from flour, water, or eggs, cooked and eaten as food

Example

She cooked noodles with vegetables for dinner.

B1 noun /nest/

Nest

Meaning

a structure built by birds to lay eggs and shelter their young

Example

The bird built a nest in the tree.

C2 adjective /ˌnɒnˈtrɪviəl/

nontrivial

Meaning

Not simple or easy; requiring effort or significant thought.

Example

Solving the equation turned out to be a nontrivial task.

B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

Meaning

as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence

Example

Rich people are not necessarily happy.