C1 adjective /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/

Nominal

Meaning

very small in size or amount; existing in name only

Example

He paid only a nominal fee for the membership since he was a student.

C2 adjective /ˈnɒmɪk/

nomic

Meaning

Relating to laws, rules, or systems.

Example

The philosopher discussed the nomic necessity of natural laws.

B1 adverb /ˈnjuːli/

newly

Meaning

in a new or recent manner

Example

She has newly renovated her house.

B2 noun /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

nutrition

Meaning

The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

Example

Good nutrition is vital for a healthy life.

C2 noun /ˌnjuːməˈreɪʃən/

numeration

Meaning

the action or process of counting or assigning numbers

Example

The teacher explained the basics of numeration to the students.

C2 verb /ˌnɒnˈplʌst/

nonplussed

Meaning

Past tense of nonplus; surprised and unsure how to react.

Example

He stood nonplussed at the strange remark.

C2 verb /ˈnuːkliˌeɪt/

nucleate

Meaning

to form into a nucleus or bring together into a central part

Example

The droplets began to nucleate around tiny particles in the air.

A2 noun /nʌt/

nut

Meaning

a hard-shelled fruit that contains a seed, or a small metal piece used in machinery

Example

She ate a peanut, which is a type of nut.

C2 noun, adjective /nɒn ˈkɒmbətənt/

non-combatant

Meaning

a person not engaged in fighting during a war, such as civilians or medical staff

Example

The Red Cross workers were treated as non-combatants in the conflict.

A2 adjective /ˈnɔː.məl/

Normal

Meaning

usual; typical; conforming to a standard; healthy

Example

It's normal to feel nervous before an important exam.

C1 verb /ˈnɪbəl/

nibble

Meaning

to take small bites of food

Example

The rabbit nibbled on a carrot.

C2 noun /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/

nosegay

Meaning

a small bunch of flowers, typically given as a gift or carried for decoration

Example

She carried a nosegay of fresh roses to the ceremony.

C1 adjective /ˈnɔɪz.ləs/

Noiseless

Meaning

making no sound; completely silent

Example

She moved through the house in noiseless steps so as not to wake the baby.

C2 noun /ˈnɪn.i/

Ninny

Meaning

a silly or foolish person; someone who lacks common sense

Example

Don't be such a ninny, use your brain!

B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsəri/

nursery

Meaning

a room or place where young children are cared for

Example

She works in a nursery, taking care of infants.

A2 adjective /ˈnætʃərəl/

natural

Meaning

existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind

Example

She prefers to use natural ingredients in her cooking.

A1 adverb /nɪər/

Near

Meaning

close in space or time; almost

Example

The school is very near to my house.

A2 noun ˈneɪ.tʃər

nature

Meaning

The basic or inherent features of something, especially when seen as characteristic of it.

Example

The calm nature of the environment helps healing.

C1 noun /ˌnjʊə.roʊ.plæˈstɪs.ɪ.ti/

neuroplasticity

Meaning

The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.

Example

Neuroplasticity allows the brain to rewire itself after an injury.

A1 verb /niːd/

need

Meaning

to require something; to be in want of

Example

I need help with my homework.

C2 adjective /ˈnʌpʃəl/

nuptial

Meaning

Relating to marriage or weddings.

Example

The couple prepared for their nuptial ceremony with great joy.

A2 noun /ˈnek.ləs/

Necklace

Meaning

a piece of jewelry that is worn around the neck

Example

She wore a beautiful diamond necklace to the party.

C1 adverb /ˈnæroʊli/

Narrowly

Meaning

by a small margin; barely; in a limited way

Example

She narrowly escaped the accident.

C1 noun /ˈneɪ.vəl/

Navel

Meaning

the small hollow in the center of the stomach where the umbilical cord was attached

Example

The baby's navel cord fell off after a week.

C1 noun ˈnuːkliəs

nucleus

Meaning

The central core of an atom containing protons and neutrons.

Example

The nucleus consists of protons.

C1 noun /ˈnɑː.sɪ.sɪ.zəm/

narcissism

Meaning

Excessive interest in or admiration of oneself; extreme selfishness.

Example

His excessive narcissism made it difficult for him to empathize with others.

B2 verb /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/

nominate

Meaning

to propose someone for a position or award

Example

The committee decided to nominate her for the award.

A2 adjective /niːt/

Neat

Meaning

clean and tidy; well-organized; carefully done

Example

Her room is always neat and organized.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

neopaganism

Meaning

Modern religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe.

Example

Neopaganism has gained popularity as people seek spiritual alternatives to mainstream religions.

C2 adjective /nɪˈfɛəriəs/

nefarious

Meaning

Wicked, criminal, or morally bad.

Example

The police uncovered a nefarious plot to cheat investors.

A1 noun neɪmz

Names

Meaning

A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.

Example

Names of family members are written on the family tree.

A1 adverb /nɒt/

not

Meaning

used to make a word or phrase negative

Example

I do not like spicy food.

C2 noun /ˈnjuː.trɪ.mənt/

nutriment

Meaning

Something that nourishes; sustenance or food.

Example

The soil provides nutriment to the plants.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːbaɪl/

nubile

Meaning

of a young woman, sexually mature and suitable for marriage

Example

The village was celebrating the festival with its nubile maidens dancing.

C1 verb /nəˈsɛsɪteɪt/

necessitate

Meaning

To make something necessary or unavoidable.

Example

The heavy rains necessitated the cancellation of the event.

C2 adjective /njuːˈtoʊniən/

newtonian

Meaning

relating to the laws of motion and gravitation formulated by Sir Isaac Newton

Example

The scientist explained the Newtonian laws of motion.

C2 noun /ˈnɒn.ɪʤ/

Nonage

Meaning

the period of being under the legal age of majority; youth or immaturity

Example

During his nonage, all legal decisions were made by his guardian.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈlætɪn/

neo-latin

Meaning

The use of Latin language for scholarly, scientific, and literary purposes after the medieval period.

Example

Many scientific names are derived from Neo-Latin.

C2 noun /niːp/

neap

Meaning

A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when the difference between high and low tide is least.

Example

During a neap tide, the water level change is minimal.

B1 noun /ˈneɪʃən/

nation

Meaning

a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language

Example

The nation celebrated its independence day with pride.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːmɪnəs/

numinous

Meaning

having a strong spiritual or mysterious quality

Example

The temple had a numinous atmosphere that inspired awe.

C1 noun /ˈnɔːrməlsi/

normalcy

Meaning

The condition of being normal; a return to usual or expected conditions.

Example

After the flood, the town struggled to regain a sense of normalcy.

C2 adjective /ˈneb.jə.ləs/

Nebulous

Meaning

vague or unclear; lacking definite form; hazy

Example

His plans for the future remain nebulous and unclear.

C1 adjective /ˌnjʊə.rəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

neurological

Meaning

Relating to the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.

Example

Meditation has positive neurological effects on mental health.

B1 noun/adjective /ˈnɒvəl/

novel

Meaning

A long fictional narrative; also something new or unusual.

Example

She spent the weekend reading a historical novel.

C1 noun /nɑːtʃ/

notch

Meaning

A small cut or groove on the edge or surface of something; a level or degree of achievement.

Example

He carved a notch on the stick to mark the days.

C1 noun /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒəns/

Negligence

Meaning

failure to take proper care in doing something; carelessness

Example

The accident was caused by driver negligence.

A2 noun /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

notebook

Meaning

a small book with blank or ruled pages for writing notes; also a portable computer

Example

She opened her notebook to jot down some ideas.

B2 noun /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/

notifications

Meaning

A notice or announcement, especially an official one.

Example

Turn off notifications to stay focused.

B2 verb /nɒd/

nod

Meaning

to move one's head down and up to show agreement or acknowledgment

Example

She nodded in agreement with the proposal.

A2 conjunction /nɔːr/

nor

Meaning

used to introduce a negative clause after a negative statement

Example

He didn't call, nor did he send a message.

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

C1 noun ˌnæʃ.ən.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

nationalization

Meaning

The process of a government taking control of private property or industry.

Example

The nationalization of banks was aimed at stabilizing the economy.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

nugatory

Meaning

Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.

Example

His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.

B2 adverb /ˈnoʊtəbli/

notably

Meaning

used to indicate something worthy of attention or significant

Example

She is notably talented in painting.

B2 noun /nɪˌɡoʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

Negotiation

Meaning

discussion aimed at reaching an agreement; bargaining

Example

The negotiation between the two companies lasted for weeks.

C1 noun /ˈnep.ə.tɪz.əm/

Nepotism

Meaning

the practice of favoring relatives or friends in business or politics

Example

The company was accused of nepotism in its hiring practices.

B2 noun /nʌn/

Nun

Meaning

a woman who has taken vows in a religious order and lives in a convent

Example

The nun taught at the local Catholic school.

C2 noun /ˌnɛɡlɪˈʒeɪ/

negligee

Meaning

A woman's light dressing gown, often made of thin or silky material.

Example

She wore a silk negligee before going to bed.

C2 noun /niˈɒlədʒi/

neology

Meaning

The use of new words or the study of their origin.

Example

The professor specialized in neology, studying the creation of modern slang.

C1 noun /nɪˈɡeɪʃən/

negation

Meaning

The act of denying something; the contradiction or absence of something.

Example

The theory is built on the negation of traditional beliefs.

B2 verb /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

navigate

Meaning

To plan and direct the route or course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport.

Example

The GPS helps navigate complex routes.

C1 adjective /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒənt/

Negligent

Meaning

failing to take proper care; careless; showing lack of attention

Example

The negligent driver caused a serious accident.

B2 noun /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtər/

newsletter

Meaning

a printed or electronic report containing news or information about a company or organization

Example

The company sends a weekly newsletter to its employees.

C2 noun /ˌɛn.biː.esˈpiː/

nbsp

Meaning

a non-breaking space character in HTML used to prevent an automatic line break at its position

Example

Use   in HTML to add a space that won't break into a new line.

C1 adjective /ˈnæs.ənt/

nascent

Meaning

Emerging, developing, or in the early stages of formation

Example

The nascent technology is revolutionizing industries.

A2 adverb /ˈnɔːməli/

Normally

Meaning

in the usual way; under normal circumstances

Example

I normally wake up at 7 AM every day.

B2 noun /nɒsˈtæl.dʒə/

nostalgia

Meaning

A sentimental longing for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.

Example

Listening to old songs fills me with nostalgia.

B1 adverb /ˈniːtli/

Neatly

Meaning

in a tidy and orderly way; carefully and precisely

Example

She arranged the books neatly on the shelf.

C2 verb /ˌnɒnˈplʌs/

nonplus

Meaning

To surprise and confuse someone so much that they are unsure how to react.

Example

The unexpected question seemed to nonplus the speaker.

C1 noun /nɪərˈvɑːnə/

nirvana

Meaning

A state of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from suffering; in Buddhism, the ultimate goal of liberation.

Example

Meditation helps some people seek nirvana in their lives.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.kɪd/

Naked

Meaning

without clothes or covering; bare; exposed; unclothed

Example

The naked truth about the situation shocked everyone.

B2 adjective ˈnjuːtrəl

neutral

Meaning

Having no electric charge; neither positive nor negative.

Example

Neutrons are electrically neutral.

C2 noun /naɪˈdʒel.ə/

Nigella

Meaning

small black seeds with a nutty, slightly bitter flavor, also known as black cumin or black seed

Example

Sprinkle nigella seeds on top of the bread before baking.

C2 adjective /ˌnjuːmɪzˈmætɪk/

numismatic

Meaning

relating to the study or collection of coins, currency, and medals

Example

He has a numismatic collection of rare coins from around the world.

B1 noun /ˈniː.dəl/

Needle

Meaning

a thin, pointed metal instrument used for sewing

Example

She threaded the needle to sew the button.

B2 noun /ˈnæp.kɪn/

Nap Kin

Meaning

a piece of cloth or paper used for wiping the mouth and hands while eating

Example

She placed the napkin on her lap before starting dinner.

C2 verb /ˈnɪtˌpɪk/

nitpick

Meaning

To find and criticize small or unimportant faults in someone or something.

Example

She tends to nitpick about every little detail.

C1 adjective /ˈnjʊrəl/

neural

Meaning

Relating to nerves or the nervous system.

Example

Scientists study neural connections in the brain.

C2 noun /ˈnaɪɪˌlɪzəm/

nihilism

Meaning

The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.

Example

The philosopher was criticized for promoting nihilism.

C1 noun /njʊəˈrəʊ.sɪs/

neurosis

Meaning

A relatively mild mental illness that is not caused by organic disease, involving symptoms of stress.

Example

His neurosis made social interactions difficult.

C2 noun /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/

neologism

Meaning

A newly coined word or expression.

Example

The internet has given rise to many neologisms like 'selfie' and 'hashtag'.

B1 noun /neɪl/

Nail

Meaning

a small metal spike with a broadened flat head; part of finger or toe

Example

He hammered the nail into the wooden board.

C2 adjective ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.saɪənˈtɪ.fɪk

neuroscientific

Meaning

Related to the scientific study of the brain and nervous system.

Example

Neuroscientific research helps understand memory retention.

A2 noun /niːs/

niece

Meaning

the daughter of one's brother or sister

Example

My niece is studying at the university this year.

A1 adverb /noʊ/

no

Meaning

used to give a negative response or to show disagreement

Example

She said no to the invitation.

A1 verb /neɪm/

name

Meaning

to give a title or designation to someone or something

Example

They decided to name their baby Sarah.

C1 verb /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/

neutralize

Meaning

to make something ineffective or harmless

Example

The medicine helped neutralize the poison in his system.

C1 adjective /nəʊˈmæd.ɪk/

nomadic

Meaning

Living the life of a nomad; wandering from place to place without a fixed home.

Example

The tribe led a nomadic lifestyle.

A1 adverb /naʊ/

now

Meaning

at the present moment or time

Example

I am studying now.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtəbl/

notable

Meaning

worthy of attention or notice; remarkable

Example

She made a notable contribution to the project.

B1 noun /nɛt/

net

Meaning

a piece of material made of threads or ropes woven together, used to catch or hold things

Example

The fisherman cast his net into the sea.

C2 noun /njʊˈrældʒə/

neuralgia

Meaning

intense, often intermittent pain along a nerve pathway

Example

The patient suffers from neuralgia in her face.

A2 noun /nɔɪz/

Noise

Meaning

a sound, especially one that is loud or unpleasant

Example

The noise from the construction site was very disturbing.

B1 adjective /ˈnɔːðərn/

northern

Meaning

relating to the north or situated in the north

Example

The northern part of the country is known for its cold climate.

A2 pronoun /ˈnoʊˌbɑːdi/

nobody

Meaning

no person; not anyone

Example

Nobody came to the party.

B2 noun ˈneɪʧər ɪnˈθjuːziæsts

Nature Enthusiasts

Meaning

People who have a passionate interest in and love for the natural world and outdoor activities.

Example

Nature enthusiasts often visit Sajek Valley for its scenic beauty.

C2 adjective /ˈnɪɡərdli/

niggardly

Meaning

unwilling to spend or give; stingy or miserly

Example

He was too niggardly to leave a decent tip.

B1 noun /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

nationality

Meaning

The status of belonging to a particular nation, either by birth or naturalization.

Example

Her nationality is Canadian, though she was born in France.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/

noticeable

Meaning

Easily seen, observed, or recognized.

Example

There was a noticeable improvement in her performance.

A2 adverb /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

Now-a-days

Meaning

at the present time; in these times

Example

Now-a-days, people prefer online shopping.

C1 noun /ˈnɑːrsɪsɪst/

narcissist

Meaning

A person who has an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves.

Example

Everyone avoided him because he was a narcissist.

C1 noun /ˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt/

nourishment

Meaning

Food and nutrients necessary for the body's growth and development.

Example

Proper nourishment is essential for child development.

A2 noun /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/

Notice

Meaning

attention to something; a written or printed announcement

Example

The notice on the board announced the school closure.

A2 adjective /ˈnɔːti/

naughty

Meaning

Disobedient or mischievous, often in a playful or mildly bad way.

Example

The naughty child drew on the walls with crayons.

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːʃəs/

nauseous

Meaning

feeling like you are about to vomit; causing a feeling of sickness

Example

The smell of rotten food made her feel nauseous.

C1 noun /ˌnoʊtəˈraɪəti/

notoriety

Meaning

The state of being famous or well-known for something bad.

Example

The criminal gained notoriety for his daring escapes.

B2 adverb /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/

nonetheless

Meaning

in spite of that; nevertheless

Example

It was raining, but nonetheless, they went hiking.

A1 adjective /nɛkst/

Necktie

Meaning

a strip of cloth worn around the neck under a shirt collar and tied in front

Example

He adjusted his necktie before the important meeting.

B2 noun; adjective /ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt/

non-profit

Meaning

an organization that does not operate for profit and reinvests surplus to achieve social goals; not intended to make financial profit

Example

She works for a non-profit that provides free education to underprivileged children.

C1 noun ˌnɒn.kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən

non-cooperation

Meaning

The practice of refusing to cooperate, especially as a form of protest.

Example

The non-cooperation movement gained momentum.

C1 noun /ˈnek.səs/

Nexus

Meaning

a connection or series of connections linking two or more things

Example

There's a clear nexus between education and economic development.

A2 adjective /ˈnæʃənəl/

national

Meaning

relating to a nation, especially its culture, language, or government

Example

The national anthem was played at the ceremony.

B2 adverb /ˈnɔɪzɪli/

Noisily

Meaning

in a way that makes a lot of noise; loudly

Example

The children were playing noisily in the playground.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.bər.ɪŋ/

Neighbouring

Meaning

situated next to or very near; adjacent; bordering

Example

We often visit our neighbouring countries for trade.

C1 adjective /ˌniːoʊˈlɪθɪk/

neolithic

Meaning

Relating to the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and tools prevailed.

Example

Neolithic communities began practicing agriculture and domesticating animals.

C2 noun /ˈnaɪsəti/

nicety

Meaning

a fine or subtle detail, or a refined, delicate aspect of something

Example

The lawyer explained the legal niceties of the case.

B2 adjective /nuːd/

nude

Meaning

Wearing no clothes; naked.

Example

The artist painted a nude model.

B2 adjective /nəˈtɔːriəs/

notorious

Meaning

Famous or well-known for something bad or undesirable

Example

The area is notorious for its high crime rate.

C1 noun /niːʃ/

Niche

Meaning

A specialized segment of the market for a particular kind of product or service.

Example

Finding the right niche is key to a successful business.