C1 adjective /ˈnjʊrəl/

neural

Meaning

Relating to nerves or the nervous system.

Example

Scientists study neural connections in the brain.

C2 verb /ˌnɒnˈplʌst/

nonplused

Meaning

Past tense of nonplus; surprised and confused.

Example

She was completely nonplused by his sudden decision.

C1 noun /ˈnjuːtrɪənt dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

nutrient deficiency

Meaning

A lack of essential nutrients required for healthy plant growth, which can result in poor crop development, reduced yields, and increased susceptibility to diseases.

Example

Nutrient deficiency in the soil can reduce crop productivity.

A2 adjective /niːt/

Neat

Meaning

clean and tidy; well-organized; carefully done

Example

Her room is always neat and organized.

A2 adverb /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

nowadays

Meaning

At the present time; in contrast with the past.

Example

Nowadays, many people prefer shopping online.

C2 noun /niˈɒlədʒi/

neology

Meaning

The use of new words or the study of their origin.

Example

The professor specialized in neology, studying the creation of modern slang.

A2 verb /nɜːrs/

nurse

Meaning

to care for someone who is sick or injured; to feed a baby

Example

She nursed her sick mother back to health.

A1 adverb /naʊ/

now

Meaning

at the present moment or time

Example

I am studying now.

B2 noun /ˌnɒməˈneɪʃən/

nomination

Meaning

The act of formally proposing someone for a role, position, or award.

Example

Her nomination for the award surprised everyone.

C2 noun /nuːt/

Newt

Meaning

a small amphibian with a long tail that lives both in water and on land

Example

The newt swam gracefully in the pond.

A2 noun /nʌt/

nut

Meaning

a hard-shelled fruit that contains a seed, or a small metal piece used in machinery

Example

She ate a peanut, which is a type of nut.

C2 adjective /ˌnɒnˈtrɪviəl/

nontrivial

Meaning

Not simple or easy; requiring effort or significant thought.

Example

Solving the equation turned out to be a nontrivial task.

B2 noun /ˈnoʊ.ʃən/

Notion

Meaning

a conception or belief about something; an idea or opinion

Example

She had a strange notion that someone was following her.

C2 noun /ˈneɪˌseɪ.ɪŋ/

naysaying

Meaning

The act of expressing negative or pessimistic views.

Example

His constant naysaying discouraged the team.

A1 noun /noʊˈvɛmbər/

november

Meaning

the eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

November is often cool and quiet before winter begins.

C2 adjective /ˈnɔɪ.səm/

Noisome

Meaning

having an extremely offensive smell; harmful or unpleasant

Example

The noisome smell from the garbage made everyone cover their noses.

A2 noun /ˈnefjuː/

nephew

Meaning

the son of one’s brother or sister

Example

My nephew is studying at the university.

C1 noun ˈnɛktər

Nectar

Meaning

A sweet liquid produced by flowers that serves as food for butterflies.

Example

Butterflies drink nectar from flowers.

A2 noun /ˈneɪ.bər/

Neighbour

Meaning

a person who lives near or next to another person

Example

My neighbour is very friendly and helpful.

C1 adjective /ˌnɒnˈvɜː.bəl/

non-verbal

Meaning

Not involving or using words or speech; communicated through gestures, body language, or facial expressions.

Example

Non-verbal cues are just as important as words.

C1 adjective /ˌnɒn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/

non-existent

Meaning

not real or not present; lacking existence

Example

The supposed evidence turned out to be non-existent.

B1 noun /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

nationality

Meaning

The status of belonging to a particular nation, either by birth or naturalization.

Example

Her nationality is Canadian, though she was born in France.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪvəl/

naval

Meaning

relating to a country's navy or military ships

Example

The country invested heavily in naval defense.

B2 noun /nʌn/

Nun

Meaning

a woman who has taken vows in a religious order and lives in a convent

Example

The nun taught at the local Catholic school.

B2 adjective /ˈniː.di/

Needy

Meaning

requiring help or support; poor; lacking basic necessities

Example

The charity helps needy families during the winter.

C1 noun /ˈnɔːrməlsi/

normalcy

Meaning

The condition of being normal; a return to usual or expected conditions.

Example

After the flood, the town struggled to regain a sense of normalcy.

B2 noun nɪˈsesɪti

necessity

Meaning

The fact of being required or indispensable; an indispensable thing.

Example

Waste management is a necessity for environmental sustainability.

C2 noun /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/

nosegay

Meaning

a small bunch of flowers, typically given as a gift or carried for decoration

Example

She carried a nosegay of fresh roses to the ceremony.

C1 noun, adjective /ˌnɒn ˈrɛzɪdənt/

non-resident

Meaning

a person who does not live in a particular country or place permanently

Example

Non-resident students often pay higher tuition fees.

B2 noun, verb /nɜːrv/

nerve

Meaning

A bundle of fibers in the body that transmits signals between the brain and other parts; also courage or audacity.

Example

She gathered the nerve to speak in front of the large audience.

C1 adverb /ˈnɔːθwədz/

Northwards

Meaning

towards the north; in a northerly direction

Example

The birds migrate northwards in spring.

C2 noun /ˌnjʊə.rəʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.sɪs/

neurogenesis

Meaning

The process of forming new nerve cells in the brain.

Example

Scientists are studying neurogenesis to understand brain health.

C2 noun /ˈnaɪɪˌlɪzəm/

nihilism

Meaning

The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.

Example

The philosopher was criticized for promoting nihilism.

C2 noun /næˈteɪʃən/

natation

Meaning

The act or sport of swimming.

Example

She took lessons in natation to improve her swimming skills.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.bər.ɪŋ/

Neighbouring

Meaning

situated next to or very near; adjacent; bordering

Example

We often visit our neighbouring countries for trade.

A2 adjective /ˈnɜː.vəs/

Nervous

Meaning

feeling anxious or worried; relating to the nerves; easily agitated

Example

She felt nervous before her job interview.

C2 noun, adjective /nɒn ˈkɒmbətənt/

non-combatant

Meaning

a person not engaged in fighting during a war, such as civilians or medical staff

Example

The Red Cross workers were treated as non-combatants in the conflict.

A1 noun /nɔːrθ/

north

Meaning

the direction toward the top of a map or the opposite of south

Example

We traveled north to reach the mountains.

C1 noun njuːˈtræl.ə.ti

neutrality

Meaning

The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartiality.

Example

Neutrality fosters trust in decision-making.

C2 noun /ˈnɛkrəˌmænsər/

necromancer

Meaning

a person who practices necromancy; a wizard or magician who claims to communicate with the dead

Example

The villagers feared the old necromancer who lived at the edge of the forest.

B1 noun /ˈneɪvi/

Navy

Meaning

the branch of armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

Example

He joined the navy after graduating from college.

B1 adverb /ˈnætʃərəli/

Naturally

Meaning

in a natural manner; as expected; of course

Example

She naturally excels in mathematics.

C1 verb /ˈnɔːrməlaɪz/

normalize

Meaning

to bring something back to a normal or standard condition; to make something conform to a standard

Example

The government took steps to normalize relations with neighboring countries.

C1 noun /nɑːrˈkɒtɪk/

narcotic

Meaning

A drug that dulls the senses and relieves pain, often causing sleep and sometimes addiction.

Example

The police seized a large amount of narcotic substances.

C1 noun /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

needlework

Meaning

The craft of sewing, embroidery, or knitting done with a needle.

Example

Her grandmother taught her the art of needlework.

B2 noun /ˈnæreɪtər/

narrator

Meaning

A person who tells the story in a book, play, or film.

Example

The narrator guided the audience through the complex plot.

C1 verb /ˈnuːtər/

neuter

Meaning

To remove the reproductive organs of an animal; or having no gender.

Example

They decided to neuter their cat to prevent more kittens.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːbaɪl/

nubile

Meaning

of a young woman, sexually mature and suitable for marriage

Example

The village was celebrating the festival with its nubile maidens dancing.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.trɪ.tɪv/

nutritive

Meaning

Relating to nutrition; having nourishing qualities.

Example

The nutritive value of the fruit is very high.

C1 noun /nɑːtʃ/

notch

Meaning

A small cut or groove on the edge or surface of something; a level or degree of achievement.

Example

He carved a notch on the stick to mark the days.

C1 adjective /ˈnjuː.tri.ənt dɛns/

nutrient-dense

Meaning

Rich in nutrients and high nutritional value.

Example

Organic food is often more nutrient-dense than processed food.

A1 noun /naɪn/

nine

Meaning

the number that is one more than eight

Example

She has nine books in her collection.

C2 adjective /ˈnɒmɪk/

nomic

Meaning

Relating to laws, rules, or systems.

Example

The philosopher discussed the nomic necessity of natural laws.

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

C1 noun /ˈnjuːɑːns/

nuance

Meaning

A subtle difference in shade of meaning, appearance, or sound.

Example

He noticed the subtle nuance in her expression.

C1 noun /ˈnaɪt.fɔːl/

nightfall

Meaning

the time when night begins; dusk

Example

They decided to return home before nightfall.

A1 adjective /nɛkst/

noxious

Meaning

harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant

Example

The factory released noxious fumes into the air.

B1 noun /ˈneɪʃən/

nation

Meaning

a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language

Example

The nation celebrated its independence day with pride.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

neopaganism

Meaning

Modern religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe.

Example

Neopaganism has gained popularity as people seek spiritual alternatives to mainstream religions.

C1 verb /nɪˈɡeɪt/

negate

Meaning

To cancel out or make ineffective; to deny the truth of something.

Example

The new evidence will negate the claims made earlier.

C2 adjective /ˈnʌpʃəl/

nuptial

Meaning

Relating to marriage or weddings.

Example

The couple prepared for their nuptial ceremony with great joy.

C2 noun /ˌnɒn ˈsɛkwɪtər/

non sequitur

Meaning

a statement or conclusion that does not logically follow from the previous statement

Example

His comment about the weather was a complete non sequitur during the budget discussion.

C2 noun /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/

numismatist

Meaning

A person who studies or collects coins, paper currency, and medals.

Example

The numismatist displayed his rare coin collection at the exhibition.

A1 noun neɪmz

Names

Meaning

A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.

Example

Names of family members are written on the family tree.

C2 noun /nɪt/

nit

Meaning

The egg or young form of a louse or other parasitic insect.

Example

The teacher noticed nits in the child’s hair.

A2 adverb /ˈnɪərli/

Nearly

Meaning

almost; not quite; very close to

Example

I nearly missed the bus this morning.

C2 noun /nɪb/

nib

Meaning

the pointed end of a pen used for writing or drawing

Example

He dipped the nib into the ink before writing.

C1 adjective /ˈnɔːrmətɪv/

normative

Meaning

relating to rules, standards, or norms that govern behavior or beliefs

Example

The study focused on the normative aspects of cultural behavior.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/

neo-darwinism

Meaning

A modern interpretation of Darwin's theory of evolution, integrating genetics and natural selection.

Example

Neo-Darwinism combines Darwin’s theory of natural selection with modern genetics.

B1 adverb /ˈnjuːli/

newly

Meaning

in a new or recent manner

Example

She has newly renovated her house.

B1 noun /nest/

Nest

Meaning

a structure built by birds to lay eggs and shelter their young

Example

The bird built a nest in the tree.

B1 noun /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

nursing

Meaning

the profession or practice of caring for the sick or injured

Example

She is studying nursing to become a healthcare professional.

A2 adverb /ˈnoʊwɛr/

Nowhere

Meaning

not anywhere; in no place

Example

I searched everywhere but the keys were nowhere to be found.

C1 adverb /ˈnæroʊli/

Narrowly

Meaning

by a small margin; barely; in a limited way

Example

She narrowly escaped the accident.

C1 noun /ˈnɒnʃələns/

nonchalance

Meaning

A relaxed and calm state, showing lack of concern or interest.

Example

She answered the tough questions with surprising nonchalance.

C2 noun /ˈnɛkrəˌmænsi/

necromancy

Meaning

the practice of communicating with the dead, often to predict the future

Example

Ancient texts described rituals of necromancy performed by priests.

C1 adjective /ˈnæs.ənt/

nascent

Meaning

Emerging, developing, or in the early stages of formation

Example

The nascent technology is revolutionizing industries.

C1 noun /ˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt/

nourishment

Meaning

Food and nutrients necessary for the body's growth and development.

Example

Proper nourishment is essential for child development.

B2 adverb /ˈneɪmli/

Namely

Meaning

that is to say; specifically; to be precise

Example

Three cities, namely Paris, London, and Rome, were visited.

C2 noun /niːp/

neap

Meaning

A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when the difference between high and low tide is least.

Example

During a neap tide, the water level change is minimal.

B2 adjective, verb /ˈnoʊtɪd/

noted

Meaning

well known or famous; written down or observed

Example

He is a noted author in the field of history.

C1 noun ˌnæn.oʊ.tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi

nanotechnology

Meaning

The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometers.

Example

Nanotechnology is advancing medical treatments.

C2 noun /ˌnɛɡlɪˈʒeɪ/

negligee

Meaning

A woman's light dressing gown, often made of thin or silky material.

Example

She wore a silk negligee before going to bed.

B1 noun /ˈnaɪt.meər/

Nightmare

Meaning

a frightening or unpleasant dream; a very unpleasant experience

Example

The exam was a complete nightmare for unprepared students.

C1 noun /ˈnɒs.trɪl/

Nostril

Meaning

either of the two openings in the nose through which air passes

Example

The doctor checked each nostril for any blockage.

C1 noun /njʊˈrɑːlədʒi/

neurology

Meaning

The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system.

Example

She specializes in neurology and treats patients with brain diseases.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

nugatory

Meaning

Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.

Example

His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.

B2 adjective /njuːˈtrɪʃ.əs/

Nutritious

Meaning

containing substances that help the body grow and stay healthy; nourishing

Example

Eating nutritious food helps maintain good health.

A2 pronoun /nʌn/

none

Meaning

not any; no one; not one

Example

None of the students passed the exam.

C1 verb /ˈnɪbəl/

nibble

Meaning

to take small bites of food

Example

The rabbit nibbled on a carrot.

C1 noun /ˈnɛktəriːn/

nectarine

Meaning

A smooth-skinned variety of peach.

Example

She bought a basket of fresh nectarines from the market.

C1 noun /noʊz rɪŋ/

Nose ring

Meaning

a piece of jewelry worn through a piercing in the nose

Example

She got a small gold nose ring for her birthday.

C2 noun /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/

neologism

Meaning

A newly coined word or expression.

Example

The internet has given rise to many neologisms like 'selfie' and 'hashtag'.

A2 noun /ˈnoʊtbʊk/

notebook

Meaning

a small book with blank or ruled pages for writing notes; also a portable computer

Example

She opened her notebook to jot down some ideas.

B2 noun /ˈnuː.səns/

Nuisance

Meaning

a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance

Example

The constant noise from construction is a real nuisance.

C2 verb /ˈnɪtˌpɪk/

nitpick

Meaning

To find and criticize small or unimportant faults in someone or something.

Example

She tends to nitpick about every little detail.

A1 verb /niːd/

need

Meaning

to require something; to be in want of

Example

I need help with my homework.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtəbl/

notable

Meaning

worthy of attention or notice; remarkable

Example

She made a notable contribution to the project.

A2 noun /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/

Notice

Meaning

attention to something; a written or printed announcement

Example

The notice on the board announced the school closure.

C1 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/

nuanced

Meaning

Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression; having fine gradations of meaning, tone, or feeling.

Example

His analysis of the novel was highly nuanced.

C2 adjective /ˌnɒnkəˈmɪtl̩/

noncommittal

Meaning

Not expressing or showing a clear opinion, decision, or commitment.

Example

She gave a noncommittal reply when asked about her future plans.

B2 noun, adjective, adverb /ˌnɔːrθˈwest/

northwest

Meaning

the direction that is between north and west; situated in or moving toward this direction

Example

Seattle is located in the northwest of the United States.

A1 adjective /njuː/

new

Meaning

recently made, discovered, or introduced; not existing before

Example

He bought a new car yesterday.

A2 noun /ˈnek.ləs/

Necklace

Meaning

a piece of jewelry that is worn around the neck

Example

She wore a beautiful diamond necklace to the party.

A2 conjunction /ˈniːðər/

neither

Meaning

used to connect two negative alternatives

Example

Neither the manager nor the assistant could attend the meeting.

C1 noun /ˈneɪ.vəl fɔːrs/

Naval Force

Meaning

the branch of a nation's armed services that conducts military operations at sea

Example

The naval force protected the country's coastline from enemy attacks.

C1 noun /noʊˈteɪʃən/

notation

Meaning

A system of symbols or signs used to represent information, especially in mathematics or music.

Example

The teacher explained the notation used in the algebra equations.

C1 noun /naɪˈiːvteɪ/

naivete

Meaning

The quality of being naive; lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.

Example

His naivete made him an easy target for manipulation.

C1 adjective /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.ə.bəl/

negotiable

Meaning

Open to discussion or modification; capable of being bargained for.

Example

The salary offered is negotiable.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.kɪd/

Naked

Meaning

without clothes or covering; bare; exposed; unclothed

Example

The naked truth about the situation shocked everyone.

B2 verb /nɒd/

nod

Meaning

to move one's head down and up to show agreement or acknowledgment

Example

She nodded in agreement with the proposal.

C1 noun /ˈnoʊmæd/

nomad

Meaning

A person who has no permanent home and moves from place to place.

Example

The desert was once home to nomads who lived by herding animals.

C1 verb /nʌdʒ/

nudge

Meaning

To push someone gently, usually with your elbow, in order to attract attention.

Example

She nudged him to be quiet during the meeting.

C2 noun /naɪt ˈdʒæz.mɪn/

Night-jesmine

Meaning

a fragrant flowering tree that blooms at night with small white flowers

Example

The night-jasmine tree blooms only after sunset with its tiny white flowers.

C1 adjective /nɑːkˈtɜr.nəl/

Nocturnal

Meaning

active at night; happening during the night

Example

Owls are nocturnal animals that hunt at night.

C2 noun /nɪmf/

Nymph

Meaning

a mythological spirit of nature; a beautiful young woman in classical mythology

Example

The water nymph appeared by the moonlit lake.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/

noticeable

Meaning

Easily seen, observed, or recognized.

Example

There was a noticeable improvement in her performance.

B2 noun /ˈnɛtˌwɜːkɪŋ/

networking

Meaning

The action of establishing connections and relationships, especially for career or business purposes.

Example

Networking is important for career development.

C1 adjective /ˈnɔɪz.ləs/

Noiseless

Meaning

making no sound; completely silent

Example

She moved through the house in noiseless steps so as not to wake the baby.

B1 noun /neɪl/

Nail

Meaning

a small metal spike with a broadened flat head; part of finger or toe

Example

He hammered the nail into the wooden board.