C2 noun /ˌɛn.biː.esˈpiː/

nbsp

Meaning

a non-breaking space character in HTML used to prevent an automatic line break at its position

Example

Use   in HTML to add a space that won't break into a new line.

C1 adjective /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.ə.bəl/

negotiable

Meaning

Open to discussion or modification; capable of being bargained for.

Example

The salary offered is negotiable.

B2 verb /nɪˈɡlekt/

neglect

Meaning

to fail to care for or give attention to something

Example

Don't neglect your health while studying.

B1 adverb /ˈniːtli/

Neatly

Meaning

in a tidy and orderly way; carefully and precisely

Example

She arranged the books neatly on the shelf.

C1 adjective /ˈnɑːkʃəs/

noxious

Meaning

harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant

Example

The factory released noxious fumes into the air.

B2 adjective /nəˈtɔːriəs/

notorious

Meaning

Famous or well-known for something bad or undesirable

Example

The area is notorious for its high crime rate.

B2 adverb /ˈnæʃənəli/

nationally

Meaning

at the level of a whole nation; in a way that involves or affects an entire country

Example

The policy was implemented nationally to ensure equal benefits for all citizens.

B2 adjective /nuːd/

nude

Meaning

Wearing no clothes; naked.

Example

The artist painted a nude model.

B2 adjective, verb /ˈnoʊtɪd/

noted

Meaning

well known or famous; written down or observed

Example

He is a noted author in the field of history.

B2 verb /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/

notify

Meaning

to inform someone officially about something

Example

The manager will notify the staff about the schedule change.

B2 noun /ˈnɪk.neɪm/

Nickname

Meaning

a familiar or humorous name given to a person instead of their real name

Example

His nickname is 'Tiger' because he's so brave.

C2 noun /ˈneɪˌseɪ.ɪŋ/

naysaying

Meaning

The act of expressing negative or pessimistic views.

Example

His constant naysaying discouraged the team.

C2 adjective ˌnjʊəroʊˈkɒɡnɪtɪv

neurocognitive

Meaning

Related to brain information processing and memory power

Example

Neurocognitive functions decline due to lack of sleep.

C2 noun /naɪt kwiːn/

Night queen

Meaning

a fragrant white flower that blooms at night and releases strong sweet scent

Example

The night queen flowers filled the garden with their sweet fragrance.

C2 adjective /ˌnɒnkəˈmɪtl̩/

noncommittal

Meaning

Not expressing or showing a clear opinion, decision, or commitment.

Example

She gave a noncommittal reply when asked about her future plans.

B1 noun /ˈneɪʃən/

nation

Meaning

a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language

Example

The nation celebrated its independence day with pride.

C1 noun /ˈneɪ.vəl/

Navel

Meaning

the small hollow in the center of the stomach where the umbilical cord was attached

Example

The baby's navel cord fell off after a week.

C1 noun /ˈnɑː.sɪ.sɪ.zəm/

narcissism

Meaning

Excessive interest in or admiration of oneself; extreme selfishness.

Example

His excessive narcissism made it difficult for him to empathize with others.

A1 adverb /noʊ/

no

Meaning

used to give a negative response or to show disagreement

Example

She said no to the invitation.

C2 noun /ˌnjʊə.rəʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.sɪs/

neurogenesis

Meaning

The process of forming new nerve cells in the brain.

Example

Scientists are studying neurogenesis to understand brain health.

B1 noun /nuːn/

noon

Meaning

12 o'clock in the daytime; midday

Example

The meeting will start at noon.

A2 pronoun /ˈnoʊˌbɑːdi/

nobody

Meaning

no person; not anyone

Example

Nobody came to the party.

C1 noun /nɪərˈvɑːnə/

nirvana

Meaning

A state of perfect happiness, peace, and freedom from suffering; in Buddhism, the ultimate goal of liberation.

Example

Meditation helps some people seek nirvana in their lives.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːmɪnəs/

numinous

Meaning

having a strong spiritual or mysterious quality

Example

The temple had a numinous atmosphere that inspired awe.

B1 noun /ˈniː.dəl/

Needle

Meaning

a thin, pointed metal instrument used for sewing

Example

She threaded the needle to sew the button.

C1 noun /nɔːrm/

Norm

Meaning

a standard of behavior; what is typical or expected

Example

Working late has become the norm in this company.

B1 adverb /ˌnesəˈserəli/

Necessarily

Meaning

as a necessary result; inevitably; by logical consequence

Example

Rich people are not necessarily happy.

C2 adjective /ˈnæti/

natty

Meaning

Neat, stylish, and fashionable in appearance.

Example

He looked very natty in his new suit.

B2 noun /ˈnoʊ.ʃən/

Notion

Meaning

a conception or belief about something; an idea or opinion

Example

She had a strange notion that someone was following her.

C2 adjective /ˈneb.jə.ləs/

Nebulous

Meaning

vague or unclear; lacking definite form; hazy

Example

His plans for the future remain nebulous and unclear.

C1 noun ˈnɛktər

Nectar

Meaning

A sweet liquid produced by flowers that serves as food for butterflies.

Example

Butterflies drink nectar from flowers.

A1 noun /nuːz/

news

Meaning

newly received or noteworthy information, especially about recent events

Example

The news about the storm spread quickly.

C2 adjective /ˌnɒnˈtrɪviəl/

nontrivial

Meaning

Not simple or easy; requiring effort or significant thought.

Example

Solving the equation turned out to be a nontrivial task.

B2 noun nɪˈsesɪti

necessity

Meaning

The fact of being required or indispensable; an indispensable thing.

Example

Waste management is a necessity for environmental sustainability.

B2 noun /ˈnæʃənəl ˈænθəm/

national anthem

Meaning

an official patriotic song of a country, performed at national events and ceremonies

Example

The national anthem was played before the international match.

B2 noun /næˈreɪʃən/

narration

Meaning

The act of telling a story or describing events in detail.

Example

The movie’s narration was done by a famous actor.

C2 verb /ˌnɒnˈplʌs/

nonplus

Meaning

To surprise and confuse someone so much that they are unsure how to react.

Example

The unexpected question seemed to nonplus the speaker.

A2 adjective ˈnesəseri

necessary

Meaning

Required to be done, achieved, or present; essential.

Example

Strict regulations are necessary for maintaining order.

A2 adjective /ˈnɔːti/

naughty

Meaning

Disobedient or mischievous, often in a playful or mildly bad way.

Example

The naughty child drew on the walls with crayons.

C2 verb /ˈnɪɡəl/

niggle

Meaning

to cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or worry

Example

A small doubt niggled at her mind.

B1 noun /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/

neighborhood

Meaning

a district or area around or near a particular place

Example

I grew up in a quiet neighborhood.

C2 noun /niːp/

neap

Meaning

A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when the difference between high and low tide is least.

Example

During a neap tide, the water level change is minimal.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.mər.ə.bəl/

Numerable

Meaning

capable of being counted; countable

Example

The stars in the sky are not numerable.

C2 noun /njuːˈmɪzmətɪst/

numismatist

Meaning

A person who studies or collects coins, paper currency, and medals.

Example

The numismatist displayed his rare coin collection at the exhibition.

C1 noun /noʊz rɪŋ/

Nose ring

Meaning

a piece of jewelry worn through a piercing in the nose

Example

She got a small gold nose ring for her birthday.

C1 noun /ˈnɔː.zi.ə/

Nausea

Meaning

a feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit

Example

The motion of the boat caused severe nausea.

A2 adjective /ˈnæsti/

nasty

Meaning

very unpleasant, unkind, or offensive

Example

He made a nasty comment about her dress.

B1 noun /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

nationality

Meaning

The status of belonging to a particular nation, either by birth or naturalization.

Example

Her nationality is Canadian, though she was born in France.

B2 noun ˈnɒv.əl.ti

novelty

Meaning

The quality of being new, original, or unusual; a new or unfamiliar thing or experience.

Example

The novelty of the invention attracted investors.

B2 noun /nɪˌɡoʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

Negotiation

Meaning

discussion aimed at reaching an agreement; bargaining

Example

The negotiation between the two companies lasted for weeks.

C1 adjective /ˈnɪp.i/

Nippy

Meaning

cold; chilly; quick and agile in movement

Example

It's quite nippy outside today, you should wear a jacket.

A2 adverb /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

Now-a-days

Meaning

at the present time; in these times

Example

Now-a-days, people prefer online shopping.

B2 adverb /ˈnɔɪzɪli/

Noisily

Meaning

in a way that makes a lot of noise; loudly

Example

The children were playing noisily in the playground.

B2 noun ˈneɪʧər ɪnˈθjuːziæsts

Nature Enthusiasts

Meaning

People who have a passionate interest in and love for the natural world and outdoor activities.

Example

Nature enthusiasts often visit Sajek Valley for its scenic beauty.

A1 adverb /ˈnɛvər/

never

Meaning

at no time in the past or future; not ever

Example

I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.

A1 adverb /nɒt/

not

Meaning

used to make a word or phrase negative

Example

I do not like spicy food.

C2 adjective /ˈnjuːbaɪl/

nubile

Meaning

of a young woman, sexually mature and suitable for marriage

Example

The village was celebrating the festival with its nubile maidens dancing.

C1 adjective /ˈnɔɪz.ləs/

Noiseless

Meaning

making no sound; completely silent

Example

She moved through the house in noiseless steps so as not to wake the baby.

C2 noun /ˌniːoʊˈlætɪn/

neo-latin

Meaning

The use of Latin language for scholarly, scientific, and literary purposes after the medieval period.

Example

Many scientific names are derived from Neo-Latin.

A2 noun (plural) /ˈnuːdəlz/

noodles

Meaning

long, thin strips of dough made from flour, water, or eggs, cooked and eaten as food

Example

She cooked noodles with vegetables for dinner.

C1 verb /ˈnɔːrməlaɪz/

normalize

Meaning

to bring something back to a normal or standard condition; to make something conform to a standard

Example

The government took steps to normalize relations with neighboring countries.

C2 noun /ˈnɪn.i/

Ninny

Meaning

a silly or foolish person; someone who lacks common sense

Example

Don't be such a ninny, use your brain!

C1 noun /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

needlework

Meaning

The craft of sewing, embroidery, or knitting done with a needle.

Example

Her grandmother taught her the art of needlework.

A2 adjective /ˈnætʃərəl/

natural

Meaning

existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind

Example

She prefers to use natural ingredients in her cooking.

A1 adjective /nɛkst/

Nepotism

Meaning

the practice of favoring relatives or friends in business or politics

Example

The company was accused of nepotism in its hiring practices.

C2 noun /nɑnˈen.tə.ti/

Nonentity

Meaning

a person of no importance or influence; something that does not exist

Example

He felt like a nonentity in the large corporation.

B2 noun noʊˈbel praɪz

Nobel Prize

Meaning

Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace.

Example

Nobel Prize recognition evaded Bose's contributions.

C2 adjective /nɪˈfɛəriəs/

nefarious

Meaning

Wicked, criminal, or morally bad.

Example

The police uncovered a nefarious plot to cheat investors.

C2 noun /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/

nosegay

Meaning

a small bunch of flowers, typically given as a gift or carried for decoration

Example

She carried a nosegay of fresh roses to the ceremony.

C1 noun /ˈnɛkˌlaɪn/

neckline

Meaning

the edge of a garment around the neck, especially as cut to form a particular shape

Example

The dress has a beautiful V-shaped neckline.

A2 noun /ˈnæpkɪn/

napkin

Meaning

a piece of cloth or paper used to wipe the mouth and hands while eating

Example

She placed a napkin on her lap before eating.

C2 verb /ˈnuːkliˌeɪt/

nucleate

Meaning

to form into a nucleus or bring together into a central part

Example

The droplets began to nucleate around tiny particles in the air.

C2 adjective /ˈnʌpʃəl/

nuptial

Meaning

Relating to marriage or weddings.

Example

The couple prepared for their nuptial ceremony with great joy.

A2 noun ˈneɪ.tʃər

nature

Meaning

The basic or inherent features of something, especially when seen as characteristic of it.

Example

The calm nature of the environment helps healing.

C1 adjective /nɪˈɡlɛktfʊl/

neglectful

Meaning

Failing to give proper care or attention.

Example

The neglectful parent left the child alone for hours.

C1 noun njuːˈtræl.ə.ti

neutrality

Meaning

The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartiality.

Example

Neutrality fosters trust in decision-making.

C2 noun /njʊˈrældʒə/

neuralgia

Meaning

intense, often intermittent pain along a nerve pathway

Example

The patient suffers from neuralgia in her face.

B2 adjective ˈnjuːtrəl

neutral

Meaning

Having no electric charge; neither positive nor negative.

Example

Neutrons are electrically neutral.

A2 noun /nɔɪz/

Noise

Meaning

a sound, especially one that is loud or unpleasant

Example

The noise from the construction site was very disturbing.

A2 verb /noʊt/

note

Meaning

to write down or observe something; to pay attention to

Example

Please note the important points during the lecture.

B2 adverb /ˈneɪmli/

Namely

Meaning

that is to say; specifically; to be precise

Example

Three cities, namely Paris, London, and Rome, were visited.

A1 noun /noʊˈvɛmbər/

november

Meaning

the eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

November is often cool and quiet before winter begins.

C2 adjective /ˈnɔɪ.səm/

Noisome

Meaning

having an extremely offensive smell; harmful or unpleasant

Example

The noisome smell from the garbage made everyone cover their noses.

C1 adjective /ˈnjuː.tri.ənt dɛns/

nutrient-dense

Meaning

Rich in nutrients and high nutritional value.

Example

Organic food is often more nutrient-dense than processed food.

A2 adjective /niːt/

Neat

Meaning

clean and tidy; well-organized; carefully done

Example

Her room is always neat and organized.

B2 verb /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/

negotiate

Meaning

To discuss something formally in order to reach an agreement.

Example

They negotiated a fair deal with the supplier.

C2 verb /ˈnɔːzieɪt/

nauseate

Meaning

To make someone feel sick, with an inclination to vomit.

Example

The spoiled food nauseated him quickly.

B2 noun ˌnæv.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən

navigation

Meaning

The process or activity of accurately ascertaining one's position and planning and following a route.

Example

GPS technology has improved the navigation of self-driving cars.

A1 noun neɪmz

Names

Meaning

A word or set of words by which a person or thing is known.

Example

Names of family members are written on the family tree.

A2 noun /nʌt/

nut

Meaning

a hard-shelled fruit that contains a seed, or a small metal piece used in machinery

Example

She ate a peanut, which is a type of nut.

B2 noun ˈnætʃərəl ˈhæbɪtæt

Natural Habitat

Meaning

The natural environment where organisms live and fulfill their life needs.

Example

Protecting the natural habitat is crucial for butterflies.

C2 noun /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/

neologism

Meaning

A newly coined word or expression.

Example

The internet has given rise to many neologisms like 'selfie' and 'hashtag'.

C1 noun /ˌnoʊtəˈraɪəti/

notoriety

Meaning

The state of being famous or well-known for something bad.

Example

The criminal gained notoriety for his daring escapes.

C1 noun /naɪˈiːvteɪ/

naivete

Meaning

The quality of being naive; lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.

Example

His naivete made him an easy target for manipulation.

B1 adjective /ˈnær.oʊ/

Narrow

Meaning

having a small width; thin; limited in scope; restricted

Example

The narrow street was barely wide enough for two cars.

C1 noun /ˈnɒnʃələns/

nonchalance

Meaning

A relaxed and calm state, showing lack of concern or interest.

Example

She answered the tough questions with surprising nonchalance.

B2 noun, adjective, adverb /ˌnɔːrθˈwest/

northwest

Meaning

the direction that is between north and west; situated in or moving toward this direction

Example

Seattle is located in the northwest of the United States.

C1 adjective /ˌnɒn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/

non-existent

Meaning

not real or not present; lacking existence

Example

The supposed evidence turned out to be non-existent.

C1 noun ˈnærətɪv staɪl

narrative style

Meaning

The way in which a story is told, including the point of view and the voice of the narrator.

Example

Dickens' narrative style is engaging and emotional.

C1 noun ˌnæʃ.ən.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

nationalization

Meaning

The process of a government taking control of private property or industry.

Example

The nationalization of banks was aimed at stabilizing the economy.

C1 verb /nəˈsɛsɪteɪt/

necessitate

Meaning

To make something necessary or unavoidable.

Example

The heavy rains necessitated the cancellation of the event.

C1 noun /ˈnɔːrmən/

Norman

Meaning

A member of a people of mixed Scandinavian and Frankish origin who settled in Normandy, or relating to their culture.

Example

The Normans conquered England in 1066.

C1 noun ˌnɒn.kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən

non-cooperation

Meaning

The practice of refusing to cooperate, especially as a form of protest.

Example

The non-cooperation movement gained momentum.

B2 noun /ˈnæp.kɪn/

Nap Kin

Meaning

a piece of cloth or paper used for wiping the mouth and hands while eating

Example

She placed the napkin on her lap before starting dinner.

B2 adjective, adverb /ˈneɪʃənˌwaɪd/

nationwide

Meaning

existing or happening throughout an entire nation

Example

The campaign received nationwide support.

C1 adjective + noun njuˈtrɪʃəs krɒps

nutritious crops

Meaning

Plants or vegetables that are rich in nutrients and beneficial for health

Example

Winter vegetables are considered nutritious crops.

C2 noun /ˈnaɪəlɪst/

nihilist

Meaning

A person who rejects all religious and moral principles, often believing that life is meaningless.

Example

He was called a nihilist for rejecting all social norms.

B2 adjective /ˈnuːkliər/

nuclear

Meaning

relating to the nucleus of an atom or to nuclear energy

Example

The country is developing nuclear energy.

B2 adjective /njuːˈmɛrɪkəl/

numerical

Meaning

relating to or expressed in numbers

Example

The report provides numerical data on population growth.

C1 adjective /ˌnjʊə.rəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/

neurological

Meaning

Relating to the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.

Example

Meditation has positive neurological effects on mental health.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.bər.ɪŋ/

Neighbouring

Meaning

situated next to or very near; adjacent; bordering

Example

We often visit our neighbouring countries for trade.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.kɪd/

Naked

Meaning

without clothes or covering; bare; exposed; unclothed

Example

The naked truth about the situation shocked everyone.

A2 pronoun /nʌn/

none

Meaning

not any; no one; not one

Example

None of the students passed the exam.

C1 verb /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/

neutralize

Meaning

to make something ineffective or harmless

Example

The medicine helped neutralize the poison in his system.

C1 noun /ˈnoʊ.və/

Nova

Meaning

a star that suddenly increases greatly in brightness

Example

Astronomers discovered a new nova in the constellation.

B2 noun /ˈnuː.tri.ənt/

nutrient

Meaning

A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and health of plants or animals.

Example

Plants absorb nutrients from the soil for growth.

C2 noun /nɑːrˈsɪsəs/

narcissus

Meaning

A type of flowering plant with yellow or white blooms, often associated with self-love from Greek mythology.

Example

A narcissus bloomed in the garden during spring.

C2 adjective /ˈnɪɡərdli/

niggardly

Meaning

unwilling to spend or give; stingy or miserly

Example

He was too niggardly to leave a decent tip.

A2 adverb /ˈnaɪsli/

nicely

Meaning

in a pleasant, kind, or satisfactory manner; carefully and appropriately

Example

She explained the problem nicely so everyone could understand.

C1 noun /nɑːtʃ/

notch

Meaning

A small cut or groove on the edge or surface of something; a level or degree of achievement.

Example

He carved a notch on the stick to mark the days.