B2 noun
B2 noun /ˈlænd.ɪŋ/
Landing
Meaning
the action of coming to rest on the ground or another surface; a level area at the top of a staircase
Example
The pilot made a smooth landing despite the stormy weather conditions.
A1 verb /ˈlɪsən/
listen
Meaning
to pay attention to sounds; to hear someone or something with thoughtful attention
Example
Please listen carefully to the instructions.
B2 adverb /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/
Likewise
Meaning
in the same way; also; similarly
Example
She studied hard for the exam, and her brother did likewise.
B2 adjective /ˈlætər/
latter
Meaning
the second of two people or things mentioned
Example
Between tea and coffee, I prefer the latter.
C2 adjective /ˈlæmbənt/
lambent
Meaning
glowing or flickering softly; having a gentle radiance
Example
The lambent light of the candle filled the room with warmth.
C1 noun /lʌmp/
Lump
Meaning
a compact mass of a substance, especially one without a definite or regular shape
Example
She found a lump of sugar in the bowl.
B1 noun /ˈlæftər/
laughter
Meaning
the act or sound of laughing
Example
The room was filled with laughter.
C1 verb /ˈlɛvi/
levy
Meaning
To impose or collect, especially a tax or fine.
Example
The government decided to levy a new tax on luxury goods.
A2 noun /lɒs/
loss
Meaning
The state of no longer having something or someone; the harm resulting from losing.
Example
The company suffered a huge financial loss last year.
B2 adjective /ˈlɔːŋtaɪm/
longtime
Meaning
having existed or continued for a long time
Example
They are longtime friends who met in college.
C1 noun /lɪˈɡæl.ə.ti/
Legality
Meaning
the quality or state of being legal; accordance with the law
Example
The lawyer questioned the legality of the contract.
B2 adjective /ˈlæstɪŋ/
Lasting
Meaning
enduring for a long time; permanent; durable
Example
Their friendship had a lasting impact on both their lives.
C1 noun /ˈleɪ.tən.si/
latency
Meaning
The delay in processing signals or data.
Example
High latency in online gaming can cause lagging issues.
A2 noun /ˈlaɪ.ən/
Lion
Meaning
a large tawny-colored cat that lives in prides, found in Africa and northwestern India
Example
The lion roared loudly in the savanna.
B1 noun /ˈlɪt.ər.ə.ʧər/
Literature
Meaning
written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit; books and writings published on a particular subject
Example
She studied English literature at university.
B1 noun /læd/
lad
Meaning
a boy or young man; a male youth
Example
The young lad helped his father in the shop.
C2 noun /lɑːrˈʒes/
largess
Meaning
Generosity in giving gifts or money.
Example
The foundation survived thanks to the largess of wealthy donors.
C2 noun/verb /ˈlɛv.ən/
leaven
Meaning
a substance, typically yeast, that causes dough to rise; to permeate and modify
Example
A little yeast will leaven the bread dough.
C2 noun /ˈlɔɪtərər/
loiterer
Meaning
A person who lingers aimlessly in a place without purpose.
Example
The police questioned the loiterer outside the store.
B2 adjective /lɑːrdʒ skeɪl/
large-scale
Meaning
involving a large number or quantity, or covering a large area
Example
The company is planning a large-scale expansion into international markets.
C1 verb /ˈlɪtɪˌɡeɪt/
litigate
Meaning
to engage in legal proceedings or take a dispute to court
Example
The company decided to litigate the contract dispute.
C1 adjective /ˈluːdɪkrəs/
ludicrous
Meaning
so foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing
Example
It is ludicrous to think the Earth is flat.
B1 noun /læm/
Lamb
Meaning
a young sheep; meat from a young sheep
Example
The little lamb followed its mother everywhere.
B1 noun /lenz/
lens
Meaning
a curved piece of glass or plastic that makes things look clearer or larger when you look through it
Example
He cleaned the camera lens before taking the picture.
B2 adjective /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/
luxurious
Meaning
extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, often involving great expense
Example
They stayed in a luxurious hotel during their vacation.
C1 noun /ˈlɔː.meɪ.kər/
Lawmaker
Meaning
a person who writes and passes laws, especially a member of a legislative body
Example
The lawmakers voted on the new education bill.
C1 noun /ˈloʊ.kəst/
Locust
Meaning
a large insect that flies in groups and eats crops
Example
The locusts destroyed the entire wheat field.
C1 noun /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/
linguist
Meaning
A person skilled in foreign languages or in the scientific study of language.
Example
She is a linguist who speaks six languages fluently.
A1 noun /lɛɡ/
leg
Meaning
one of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands
Example
He injured his leg while playing football.
C1 adjective liːst prɪˈpeərd
least prepared
Meaning
Having the minimum level of readiness or equipment to handle a situation.
Example
Bangladesh is among the least prepared for climate adaptation.
C2 noun /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡrəfi/
lexicography
Meaning
The art or practice of compiling dictionaries.
Example
Lexicography requires both linguistic and cultural knowledge.
C2 noun /ˈlɪnəmənt/
liniment
Meaning
A liquid or lotion applied to the skin to relieve pain or stiffness.
Example
He rubbed liniment on his sore muscles after the workout.
B2 adverb /ˈlaɪtli/
lightly
Meaning
gently or with little force or weight
Example
She touched the baby’s hand lightly.
C1 noun /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən wɔːr/
liberation war
Meaning
a war fought to gain freedom from foreign rule, occupation, or oppression; an armed struggle for national independence
Example
The liberation war reshaped the nation’s history and identity.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈlætɪn/
latin
Meaning
the language of ancient Rome; relating to Latin culture or language
Example
Many English words are derived from Latin.
B1 noun ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ æps
language apps
Meaning
Mobile or computer applications designed to help users learn new languages through interactive lessons and exercises.
Example
Language apps make learning easier.
B1 noun /ˈlɪm.ɪt/
Limit
Meaning
a point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass; the greatest amount allowed
Example
There is a speed limit on this road.
A2 noun /ˈlɜrnɪŋ/
learning
Meaning
The process of gaining knowledge or skills through study or experience.
Example
Learning a new language can be exciting.
A2 noun/adjective /ˈlɪvɪŋ/
living
Meaning
the state of being alive; or a way of earning money
Example
He makes his living as a teacher.
C1 noun ˌlɪb.ər.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən
liberalization
Meaning
The removal or loosening of restrictions on something, typically an economic or political system.
Example
The liberalization of trade policies attracted foreign investments.
C1 adjective /ˈluː.krə.tɪv/
lucrative
Meaning
Producing a great deal of profit; highly profitable or financially rewarding.
Example
The real estate business is highly lucrative in urban areas.
B1 noun ˈliː.də.ʃɪp
leadership
Meaning
The action of leading a group of people or an organization.
Example
Leadership is crucial for institutional success.
C1 noun /ˈlɔː.ləs.nəs/
Lawlessness
Meaning
absence of law and order; a state where laws do not exist or are not enforced
Example
The city descended into lawlessness after the government collapsed.
C2 noun /ˈlɪbərˌtiːn/
libertine
Meaning
A person who behaves without moral principles, especially in sexual matters.
Example
The novel depicted the reckless life of a libertine in 18th century France.
C2 noun /ˈlɪtərdʒi/
liturgy
Meaning
A form or formulary according to which public religious worship is conducted.
Example
The priest followed the liturgy during the Sunday mass.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.lɔːrd/
Landlord
Meaning
a man who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a male property owner
Example
The landlord agreed to fix the broken heating system before winter arrived.
B2 noun /ˈlɛtɪs/
lettuce
Meaning
a leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and sandwiches
Example
She added fresh lettuce to the sandwich.
C1 noun ˌlaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti
liability
Meaning
The state of being responsible for something, especially by law; a debt or financial obligation.
Example
The company's liabilities exceeded its assets.
C2 noun /luːˈsɪd.ə.ti/
lucidity
Meaning
Clarity of thought or style; the quality of being easily understood.
Example
His explanation had great lucidity, making it easy to understand.
B1 noun/verb /ˈleɪ.bər/
labor
Meaning
work, especially hard physical work; to work hard
Example
The workers labored in the hot sun all day.
B2 adjective /ˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/
Liable
Meaning
legally responsible; accountable; obligated
Example
The company is liable for any damages caused by their defective products.
C1 verb /ˈlɪŋɡər/
linger
Meaning
to stay in a place longer than necessary; to persist
Example
The smell of coffee lingered in the kitchen.
C1 adjective /ˈlɑːpˌsaɪdɪd/
lopsided
Meaning
with one side lower, larger, or different from the other; uneven or imbalanced
Example
The cake looked lopsided after being decorated in a hurry.
A2 adjective /ˈlʌki/
lucky
Meaning
having good fortune or favorable circumstances
Example
She felt lucky to have such supportive friends.
A1 verb /lɜːrn/
learn
Meaning
to acquire knowledge or skills; to gain understanding
Example
Children learn quickly when they are interested.
C1 noun /ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/
Lime stone
Meaning
a hard sedimentary rock, composed mainly of calcium carbonate or dolomite, used as building material and in the making of cement
Example
The ancient building was made of limestone blocks.
C2 noun /ˈluːkər/
lucre
Meaning
money, especially when regarded as sordid or gained dishonorably
Example
He was motivated more by lucre than by duty.
C1 noun /ˌlɛ.seɪ ˈfɛər/
laissez-faire
Meaning
An economic policy where government does not intervene in business affairs.
Example
Laissez-faire policies encourage private enterprise.
C1 adjective /ˈlæv.ɪʃ/
Lavish
Meaning
expensive; elaborate; extravagant; generous
Example
The wedding was a lavish celebration with hundreds of guests.
A1 noun /ˈlet.ər/
Letter
Meaning
a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; a written message, typically sent in an envelope
Example
She wrote a letter to her grandmother.
C2 verb /læmˈbeɪst/
lambaste
Meaning
to criticize someone or something harshly; to reprimand severely
Example
The teacher lambasted the students for not completing their homework.
C2 noun /ˈlɛvi/
levee
Meaning
An embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river or to hold back water.
Example
The town built a levee to protect itself from flooding.
C1 verb /ˈlæmɪˌneɪt/
laminate
Meaning
to cover or enclose something with a protective layer, usually plastic
Example
She laminated her important documents to protect them from damage.
C1 noun /lʌst/
Lust
Meaning
very strong sexual desire; a passionate desire for something
Example
His lust for power corrupted him completely.
C1 noun /ˌlaɪ.sənˈsiː/
Licensee
Meaning
a person or organization that holds a license to do something
Example
The licensee is responsible for following all regulations.
C2 adjective /ˈlæŋɡwɪd/
Languid
Meaning
lacking energy or vitality; slow and relaxed; weak or faint
Example
After the long journey, she felt languid and needed to rest.
C1 noun /ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm/
liberalism
Meaning
a political and social philosophy advocating individual freedoms, democracy, and equality
Example
Liberalism emphasizes freedom of speech and human rights.
C2 noun /ˈlʊŋ.gi/
Lungi
Meaning
a traditional garment worn around the waist in South Asia
Example
He wore a comfortable lungi while relaxing at home.
B2 verb lɔːntʃt
launched
Meaning
Set (something) in motion by pushing it or letting it go.
Example
The satellite was launched successfully.
C2 noun /lɪˈbrɛtoʊ/
libretto
Meaning
The text of an opera or other long vocal work.
Example
She studied the libretto before attending the opera performance.
C2 adjective /læŋk/
lank
Meaning
Tall, thin, and often awkward in appearance.
Example
The lank teenager towered over his classmates.
A1 adjective/adverb /lɛs/
less
Meaning
A smaller amount; not as much.
Example
She spends less money than her brother.
A1 noun /laɪf/
life
Meaning
The existence of an individual human being or animal.
Example
Life is full of challenges and opportunities.
A1 noun /lɒt/
lot
Meaning
A large number or amount; a group or portion.
Example
She bought a lot of books at the fair.
C2 adjective /ˈloʊð.səm/
Loathsome
Meaning
causing hatred or disgust; repulsive
Example
The loathsome smell from the garbage made everyone leave the room.
A2 noun /lɪst/
List
Meaning
a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other
Example
Make a list of things you need to buy.
B2 adjective /ˈlækɪŋ/
lacking
Meaning
not having enough of something; missing
Example
His report was lacking in detail.
B2 noun /lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi/
legitimacy
Meaning
the quality of being accepted as right, proper, or lawful
Example
The legitimacy of the election was questioned by observers.
C2 adjective /ˈlaɪðsəm/
lithesome
Meaning
gracefully flexible and supple
Example
Her lithesome figure allowed her to move like a ballerina.
C2 noun /ˈlætɪs/
lattice
Meaning
A structure of crossed strips arranged in a grid or crisscross pattern.
Example
The garden was decorated with a wooden lattice covered in vines.
B2 noun /liːɡ/
league
Meaning
An association of people or groups united for a common purpose; also a unit of distance (old use).
Example
Several clubs formed a league to promote sportsmanship.
B2 noun /ˈlʊkɪŋ ɡlæs/
Looking glass
Meaning
a mirror; a piece of glass that reflects images
Example
She looked at herself in the looking glass.
B1 noun /læk/
Lack
Meaning
the state of being without or not having enough of something; absence or shortage
Example
The lack of rain this summer has caused serious problems for farmers.
B2 noun ˈlɪv.ɪŋ ˈstæn.dədz
living standards
Meaning
The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community; quality of life.
Example
High living standards improve satisfaction.
B2 adjective, adverb /ˈlɒŋ taɪm/
long-time
Meaning
lasting or existing for a long period of time; having continued for many years
Example
She is a long-time friend of my family.
B2 noun /ˈleɪ.bər.ər/
Labourer
Meaning
a person who does unskilled physical work for wages
Example
The labourer worked hard all day at the construction site.
B2 noun ˈlɛɡ.ə.si
legacy
Meaning
An amount of money or property left to someone in a will; something left or handed down by a predecessor.
Example
His contributions left a lasting legacy in the industry.
C2 verb /loʊp/
lope
Meaning
to run or move with a long, bounding stride
Example
The horse loped gracefully across the field.
C1 adjective /ˈlɔː.fəl/
Lawful
Meaning
legal; legitimate; valid; just
Example
The judge confirmed that their actions were lawful and proper.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/
lifetime
Meaning
The duration of a person's life or the existence of something.
Example
She achieved more in her lifetime than most people dream of.
B2 noun ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspek.tən.si
life expectancy
Meaning
The average period that a person may expect to live; the length of time for which something is expected to last or to continue being effective.
Example
Life expectancy depends on healthcare quality.
C1 noun /liˈeɪzɒn/
liaison
Meaning
communication or cooperation between people or groups for a smooth working relationship
Example
She works as a liaison between the company and its clients.
C2 adjective /ˌluː.mɪˈnɛs.ənt/
luminescent
Meaning
Emitting light without heat, glowing softly.
Example
The luminescent watch dial was visible in the dark.
A2 verb /ˈloʊər/
lower
Meaning
to move something to a lower position or to reduce
Example
The company decided to lower the prices.
B2 noun /ˈlɒk.ɪt/
Locket
Meaning
a small ornamental case, typically made of gold or silver, worn on a chain around the neck
Example
She kept her grandmother's photo in the locket.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.ə.nəs/
Lioness
Meaning
an adult female lion
Example
The fierce lioness protected her cubs from danger.
B1 adverb /ˈleɪt.li/
Lately
Meaning
recently; in the recent past; not long ago
Example
I haven't seen him lately, but I heard he got a new job.
C1 noun /ˈledʒ.ər/
Ledger
Meaning
a book or other collection of financial accounts of a particular type
Example
The accountant updated the company ledger daily.
A2 noun /ˈlæd.ər/
Ladder
Meaning
a structure consisting of two upright parallel sides connected by rungs, used for climbing up or down
Example
He climbed the ladder to reach the books on the top shelf.
C2 noun/verb /læˈsuː/
lasso
Meaning
a rope with a loop used to catch animals; to catch with such a rope
Example
The cowboy lassoed the horse quickly.
C2 noun /liːdʒ/
liege
Meaning
A feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service; a loyal subject.
Example
The knight pledged loyalty to his liege.
C2 noun /ˌlæs.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
laceration
Meaning
a deep cut or tear in skin or flesh
Example
He needed stitches for a laceration on his leg.
A1 verb /laɪk/
like
Meaning
to enjoy or find something pleasant; to have a preference for
Example
I like reading books in my free time.
C1 noun /ˈlæb.ə.rɪnθ/
labyrinth
Meaning
A complicated network of paths or passages; an intricate and confusing arrangement.
Example
The city's streets were like a labyrinth.
C2 noun /læŋ'ɡʊər/
Langoor
Meaning
a long-tailed monkey found in Asia, especially India and Southeast Asia
Example
The langoor was sitting on the tree branch eating fruits.
C2 verb /leɪv/
lave
Meaning
To wash or bathe.
Example
She laved her face with cool water.
B1 noun
Loneliness
A2 noun /ˈlem.ən/
Lemon
Meaning
a yellow citrus fruit with acidic juice
Example
She squeezed a lemon into her tea.
C2 noun /ˈlɪŋ.ɡoʊ/
lingo
Meaning
Specialized or informal language used by a particular group that is often difficult for outsiders to understand.
Example
The manual was written in technical lingo that confused the new employees.
A2 noun ˈliːdər
leader
Meaning
A person who leads or commands a group, organization, or country.
Example
The leader inspired people.
B2 adjective /ˈlʌv.ə.bəl/
Lovable
Meaning
deserving of love; endearing; adorable
Example
The puppy was so lovable that everyone wanted to adopt it.
C1 noun /ˈlɪmboʊ/
limbo
Meaning
A state of uncertainty or neglect; an intermediate or transitional state.
Example
The project was left in limbo after the funding was withdrawn.
C2 noun /ˈlæriət/
lariat
Meaning
A long rope with a noose at one end used to catch animals such as cattle or horses.
Example
The cowboy threw his lariat to catch the stray horse.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.leɪ.di/
Landlady
Meaning
a woman who rents out land, a building, or accommodation; a female property owner
Example
The friendly landlady provided fresh towels and showed us around the apartment.
C1 verb, noun /lɜːrtʃ/
lurch
Meaning
to make an abrupt, unsteady, or uncontrolled movement; a sudden movement or stagger
Example
The bus lurched forward as the driver hit the brakes.
C1 adjective /ˌloʊ ˈspɪrɪtɪd/
low-spirited
Meaning
feeling sad, depressed, or lacking enthusiasm
Example
He felt low-spirited after hearing the bad news.
C2 noun /ˌlɪt.əˈrɑː.ti/
literati
Meaning
well-educated, literary, or scholarly people
Example
The event was attended by poets, critics, and other members of the literati.
B2 noun /lɪm/
limb
Meaning
an arm or leg of a person or animal; a large branch of a tree
Example
He broke a limb while climbing the tree.
B2 noun /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Liberty
Meaning
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views
Example
The Statue of Liberty represents freedom and democracy.
A2 adjective /ˈlʌv.li/
Lovely
Meaning
beautiful; charming; delightful; attractive
Example
What a lovely day for a picnic!