B1 noun
B1 noun /θʌm/
Thumb
Meaning
the short thick finger of the human hand
Example
She gave me a thumbs up to show her approval.
B1 noun /ˈneɪvi/
Navy
Meaning
the branch of armed forces that conducts military operations at sea
Example
He joined the navy after graduating from college.
B1 noun /prɪnt/
Meaning
words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface
Example
The book is available in both digital and print versions.
B1 noun /dʒiːp/
jeep
Meaning
a sturdy motor vehicle designed for rough terrain; a small military or civilian off-road vehicle
Example
The jeep climbed the rocky hill without difficulty.
B1 adverb /ˈmiːn.waɪl/
Meanwhile
Meaning
at the same time; during the same period
Example
She was cooking dinner, meanwhile he was setting the table.
B1 noun /ˈbɪldər/
builder
Meaning
a person or company that constructs buildings or other structures
Example
The builder checked the site before starting the construction.
B1 noun /ˈdʒɪn.dʒər/
Ginger
Meaning
a hot fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant; the plant itself
Example
The chef added fresh ginger to the stir-fry to enhance its flavor and aroma.
B1 noun /ˈded.laɪn/
Deadline
Meaning
the latest time or date by which something should be completed
Example
The deadline for submitting the project is next Friday.
B1 noun /ˈɪnsɪdənt/
incident
Meaning
an event or occurrence, often unpleasant or unusual
Example
The police quickly responded to the incident in the park.
B1 noun /trænzˈleɪʃən/
translation
Meaning
the process of converting text or speech from one language into another
Example
She completed the translation of the book within two months.
B1 noun /ˌsiːiːˈoʊ/
ceo
Meaning
The highest-ranking person in a company, responsible for overall management.
Example
The CEO announced a new strategy for the company.
B1 verb ˈɪndɪkeɪts
indicates
Meaning
Point out; show; be a sign or symptom of; suggest as a desirable or necessary course of action.
Example
The rising trend indicates an urgent need for action.
B1 adjective /ˈfɔːrmər/
former
Meaning
Having been previously in a particular role or position.
Example
He is a former president of the association.
B1 adverb /ɪˈventʃuəli/
Eventually
Meaning
in the end; finally; at last
Example
After years of hard work, she eventually became a doctor.
B1 preposition /ˈvaɪə/ or /ˈviːə/
via
Meaning
through, by way of, or using a particular route or means
Example
She sent the documents via email.
B1 noun /ˈpɪ.ti/
Pity
Meaning
a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone's misfortune; something that causes regret or disappointment
Example
I felt pity for the homeless man in the rain.
B1 noun /rɪst/
Wrist
Meaning
the joint connecting the hand with the forearm
Example
He wore a watch on his wrist.
B1 noun /eɪdz/
aids
Meaning
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV
Example
AIDS is a major global health concern.
B1 adjective /feɪld/
failed
Meaning
not successful in achieving a desired result
Example
The project failed to meet the expectations.
B1 noun /ˈwep.ən/
Weapon
Meaning
a thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage
Example
The police found a dangerous weapon at the crime scene.
B1 noun /ˈspeʃəlɪst/
Specialist
Meaning
a person who has specialized knowledge or training in a particular area; an expert
Example
She consulted a heart specialist about her condition.
B1 verb /klæp/
clap
Meaning
To strike the palms of the hands together, usually to express approval or create a sharp sound.
Example
The audience began to clap loudly after the performance.
B1 adjective /dɪˈmændɪŋ/
demanding
Meaning
requiring much effort, skill, or attention; difficult to satisfy
Example
The job is very demanding and requires long hours of work.
B1 noun /stoʊv/
Stove
Meaning
a kitchen appliance used for cooking food by applying heat
Example
She cooked dinner on the gas stove.
B1 adjective /ˈhoʊli/
Holy
Meaning
sacred; dedicated to God or religious purposes; morally and spiritually excellent
Example
The holy shrine attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.
B1 noun /tʃɑːrm/
Charm
Meaning
the power or quality of giving delight or arousing admiration; a magical spell or talisman
Example
Her natural charm and wit made her popular at social gatherings.
B1 noun riˈækʃən
reaction
Meaning
An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.
Example
The arrests triggered a reaction.
B1 adverb /əˈrɪdʒɪnəli/
originally
Meaning
in the beginning, at first
Example
Originally, she wanted to be a doctor.
B1 adjective /blæŋk/
blank
Meaning
showing no expression or containing nothing written, printed, or recorded.
Example
Her face went blank when she heard the bad news.
B1 noun/verb /skɔːr/
score
Meaning
a number of points achieved in a game or test; to gain points or achieve a goal
Example
He scored the winning goal in the final match.
B1 adjective /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/
enthusiastic
Meaning
Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
Example
The explorers were enthusiastic about the journey.
B1 noun /ˈboʊ.nəs/
Bonus
Meaning
an amount of money added to wages on a seasonal basis, especially as a reward for good performance
Example
She received a year-end bonus for her excellent work performance.
B1 verb /dɪˈfaɪn/
define
Meaning
to explain the meaning of a word, phrase, or concept clearly
Example
The teacher asked the student to define the word 'democracy'.
B1 noun /dəˈrɛktər/ or /daɪˈrɛktər/
director
Meaning
a person who manages or oversees a company, department, or film
Example
The director gave final approval for the new movie script.
B1 noun /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/
lighting
Meaning
the arrangement or use of light in a place; the act of providing light
Example
The lighting in the restaurant created a warm and cozy atmosphere.
B1 verb /kənˈsuːm/
consume
Meaning
to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy completely
Example
We consume a lot of water during summer.
B1 noun /ɪˌmædʒ.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
Imagination
Meaning
the faculty or action of forming new ideas or images not present to the senses; creative thinking
Example
Children's imagination allows them to turn a cardboard box into a spaceship or castle.
B1 noun /dɪˈvɪʒən/
division
Meaning
the action of separating something into parts; or a large administrative unit
Example
The company has a separate division for research and development.
B1 noun /ˈhæŋ.kər.tʃɪf/
Handkerchief
Meaning
a small piece of cloth used for wiping the nose or face
Example
She always carries a clean handkerchief in her purse.
B1 noun /ˈreɪlˌroʊd/
railroad
Meaning
a track or system of tracks made of steel rails along which trains run
Example
The railroad connects the city to several nearby towns.
B1 noun /ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr/
corridor
Meaning
a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms
Example
The students waited quietly in the corridor.
B1 noun /ˈen.tri/
Entry
Meaning
an act of going or coming in; an item written or printed in a record
Example
His entry into the competition was submitted just before the deadline.
B1 noun /ˈproʊˌfaɪl/
profile
Meaning
a description or representation of someone or something; an outline
Example
He updated his profile on the company website.
B1 noun /ˈmʌðər ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
mother language
Meaning
the first language a person learns from childhood; native language
Example
Children learn best when they are taught in their mother language.
B1 noun /ˈtʃæn.əl/
Channel
Meaning
a television or radio station; a passage for water or other liquids; a means of communication
Example
The news channel provided live coverage of the important event.
B1 noun ˈvɪktəri
victory
Meaning
The act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.
Example
The victory of Bangladesh on December 16 is a moment of pride.
B1 adjective /ˈkwɑː.lɪ.faɪd/
Qualified
Meaning
having the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience for a particular job or activity; certified
Example
She is a qualified doctor with years of experience.
B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/
Quarter
Meaning
one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months
Example
The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.
B1 adjective /rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/
Remarkable
Meaning
worthy of attention; extraordinary; notable;
Example
His recovery from the illness was remarkable.
B1 noun /ʃɑːrk/
Shark
Meaning
a large marine fish with sharp teeth and a cartilaginous skeleton
Example
The shark is a powerful predator of the ocean.
B1 adjective /ˈsɪniər/
senior
Meaning
having a higher rank or status; older or more experienced
Example
He is the senior manager in the department.
B1 noun /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/
Accommodation
Meaning
a room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay
Example
The hotel provides comfortable accommodation for tourists.
B1 adjective /ˌʌndərˈstændəbl/
understandable
Meaning
Able to be understood; reasonable or justifiable.
Example
Her reaction was understandable given the situation.
B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːrtər/
reporter
Meaning
a person who reports news or information
Example
The reporter interviewed several people at the scene.
B1 noun /lɪd/
Lid
Meaning
a removable or hinged cover for the top of a container
Example
Please put the lid back on the jar.
B1 noun /slaɪs/
Slice
Meaning
a thin, flat piece cut from something larger
Example
Would you like a slice of pizza?
B1 noun ɪɡˈzek.jə.tɪv
executive
Meaning
The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
Example
The executive body enforces policies.
B1 adjective /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/
alphabetical
Meaning
Arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet.
Example
The names were listed in alphabetical order.
B1 noun ˈproʊtest
protest
Meaning
A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.
Example
Students organized a protest.
B1 noun /ˈɔr.ə.ʒɪn/
Origin
Meaning
the point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived; the source
Example
Scientists are studying the origin of the universe.
B1 verb /əˈsuːm/
assume
Meaning
to think that something is true without proof
Example
I assume he will be late to the meeting.
B1 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/
Relation
Meaning
the way in which two or more people or things are connected; a family member
Example
They have a strong business relation that has lasted for years.
B1 verb /riˈækt/
react
Meaning
to respond or behave in a particular way to something
Example
She reacted angrily when she heard the news.
B1 noun /ˈæʃ.treɪ/
Ash tray
Meaning
a receptacle for tobacco ash and cigarette butts
Example
Please use the ash tray for your cigarette.
B1 noun /ˈdʒuː.ni.ər/
Junior
Meaning
a person who is younger or lower in rank than someone else; relating to young people
Example
The junior employee was eager to learn from senior colleagues.
B1 noun /ʃrɪmp/
Shrimp
Meaning
a small marine crustacean with a slender body and long legs
Example
We ordered grilled shrimp with garlic butter for dinner.
B1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərɛri/
temporary
Meaning
Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
Example
She found a temporary job during the summer break.
B1 phrasal verb /bloʊ aʊt/
blow out
Meaning
to extinguish by blowing; to fail suddenly or burst; to expand or exceed limits dramatically
Example
She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.
B1 adverb /ˈsædli/
sadly
Meaning
in a sorrowful or unhappy manner
Example
She sadly waved goodbye as the train departed.
B1 noun /ˈwɪtnəs/
Witness
Meaning
a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident; someone who gives evidence in a court of law
Example
The witness testified in court yesterday.
B1 noun ˈstrætədʒi
strategy
Meaning
A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
Example
The strategy ensured success.
B1 noun ɪˈkɒnəmiːz
economies
Meaning
The wealth and resources of a country or region.
Example
Emerging economies have been growing rapidly over the past decade.
B1 adjective /ˈrɔɪ.əl/
Royal
Meaning
belonging to or connected with the monarch or monarchy; magnificent; excellent
Example
The royal family attended the ceremony.
B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/
delighted
Meaning
feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness
Example
She was delighted with the surprise gift.
B1 noun /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/
Admission
Meaning
the process of entering or being allowed to enter a school or organization; accepting that something is true
Example
She gained admission to Harvard University.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈedjʊkeɪtɪd/
Uneducated
Meaning
lacking education; not having received formal schooling or training
Example
Many uneducated workers struggle to find well-paying jobs.
B1 noun, verb /eɪd/
aid
Meaning
help or support, typically of a practical nature
Example
The volunteers provided aid to the flood victims.
B1 noun, verb /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/
sailing
Meaning
The act of traveling in a boat or ship using sails; the sport or activity of navigating a boat with sails.
Example
We went sailing on the lake during the summer.
B1 noun /ˈmʌs.əl/
Muscle
Meaning
a body tissue consisting of fibers that can contract to produce movement
Example
Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscle.
B1 noun /leɪn/
lane
Meaning
a narrow road or path, often in the countryside or for specific traffic
Example
They walked down a quiet country lane.
B1 noun /ˈfɪnɪʃ laɪn/
finish line
Meaning
The line or point at the end of a race or competition where participants complete it.
Example
She sprinted towards the finish line and won the race.
B1 noun /əˈpɪn.jən/
Opinion
Meaning
a view or judgment formed about something; a belief or assessment based on grounds short of proof
Example
In my opinion, this is the best solution.
B1 verb /ˈtrɪp.əl/
triple
Meaning
To increase or become three times as much.
Example
The company tripled its profits in just one year.
B1 noun /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃənz/
accommodations
Meaning
Lodging; room and board; places to stay.
Example
The students had proper accommodations.
B1 noun prɪˈven.ʃən
prevention
Meaning
The action of stopping something from happening or arising.
Example
Prevention of fascism ensures democracy.
B1 noun /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/
congratulation
Meaning
an expression of praise or joy for someone’s achievement or good fortune
Example
She sent a congratulation to her friend on winning the award.
B1 noun /ˈkriːtʃər/
creature
Meaning
A living being, especially an animal.
Example
The forest is full of strange creatures.
B1 adjective /fɪkst/
fixed
Meaning
firmly in place; not changing or movable
Example
The schedule for the meeting is fixed for Monday morning.
B1 noun /wɪdθ/
Width
Meaning
the measurement or extent of something from side to side; breadth
Example
The width of the river is about 50 meters.
B1 noun /ˈvaɪrəs/
virus
Meaning
A tiny infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism.
Example
The computer was infected with a dangerous virus.
B1 noun ˈplænɪŋ
planning
Meaning
The process of making plans for something; the control of urban development by a local government authority.
Example
Effective planning ensures better waste management.
B1 noun ˈtɑː.ɡɪt
target
Meaning
An object, person, or place selected as the aim of an attack or focus of attention.
Example
Achieving energy targets is critical for global progress.
B1 noun /ˈplʌm.ər/
plumber
Meaning
a person who installs or repairs water pipes
Example
The plumber fixed the leaking pipe in the kitchen.
B1 noun /brif/
Brief
Meaning
a concise statement of the facts; a set of instructions given to a person about a job or task
Example
The lawyer received a detailed brief about the upcoming court case.
B1 noun /sɔɪl/
soil
Meaning
The upper layer of earth in which plants grow.
Example
The soil in this area is reddish.
B1 noun /ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/
registration
Meaning
the action or process of enrolling or signing up for something
Example
The registration for the event will close tomorrow.
B1 adjective /ɪmˈpruːvd/
improved
Meaning
made better or enhanced in quality or condition
Example
Her health has significantly improved since last month.
B1 noun ruːlz ənd ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz
rules and regulations
Meaning
Official orders and laws that control how something is done.
Example
Rules and regulations alone cannot change attitudes.
B1 adjective /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/
involved
Meaning
complicated or engaged in something
Example
She was deeply involved in community service.
B1 verb /ˈfraɪtən/
frighten
Meaning
to cause fear or alarm in someone
Example
The loud noise frightened the child.
B1 noun /ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/
demonstration
Meaning
the act of showing something clearly, or a public protest
Example
The workers organized a demonstration for better wages.
B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/
Agenda
Meaning
a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action
Example
The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.
B1 verb /kənˈsʌlt/
consult
Meaning
To seek advice or information from someone with expertise.
Example
You should consult a doctor before starting the treatment.
B1 noun /reɪ/
ray
Meaning
a narrow beam of light, heat, or radiation
Example
A ray of sunlight broke through the clouds.
B1 noun /ˈsmoʊkər/
smoker
Meaning
A person who smokes tobacco or other substances
Example
He is a heavy smoker and tries to quit every year.
B1 verb /stretʃ/
stretch
Meaning
to extend or expand; to make or become longer or wider
Example
Athletes stretch their muscles before exercising.
B1 noun /ˈhʌntər/
hunter
Meaning
a person or animal that hunts animals for food or sport
Example
The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.
B1 noun rɪˈdʌk.ʃən
reduction
Meaning
The action or fact of making a specified thing smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.
Example
Greenhouse gas reduction is a primary global goal.
B1 adjective /ˈsɒlɪd/
solid
Meaning
firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid
Example
The ground was solid underfoot.
B1 adjective /ɪnˈtaɪər/
Entire
Meaning
complete; whole; not divided or in parts
Example
She read the entire book in one sitting.
B1 noun /ˈbaɪbəl/
bible
Meaning
the Christian scriptures consisting of the Old and New Testaments; also used for any authoritative book
Example
She reads the Bible every morning.
B1 noun ˈkeɪ.bəl
cable
Meaning
A thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber, typically used for construction, mooring ships, or transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.
Example
The cable connects countries across continents.
B1 adjective /peɪl/
Pale
Meaning
having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint
Example
She looked pale after being sick for a week.
B1 adjective /ˈwel.θi/
Wealthy
Meaning
having a great deal of money; rich; prosperous
Example
The wealthy businessman donated millions to charity.
B1 noun /ˈɒbstəkəlz/
obstacles
Meaning
Things that block one's way or prevent or hinder progress.
Example
Obstacles in life can often lead to valuable lessons.
B1 noun ɪˈkwɒl.ə.ti
equality
Meaning
The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
Example
Equality in education is a key goal.
B1 verb /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/
determine
Meaning
to decide; to find out exactly
Example
We must determine the cause of the problem.
B1 noun /tɜːm/
term
Meaning
a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept
Example
The term 'machine learning' is commonly used in technology.
B1 noun /kæmˈpeɪn/
Campaign
Meaning
an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal; a series of military operations
Example
The environmental campaign successfully raised awareness about climate change.
B1 noun ɪnˈvestmənt
investment
Meaning
The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
Example
Investment in waste management infrastructure is essential.