C1 noun ɪˈveɪ.ʒən

evasion

Meaning

The practice of avoiding or escaping from something, especially responsibility or duty.

Example

His evasion of responsibilities frustrated his colleagues.

C2 noun /rɪˈmɒnstrəns/

remonstrance

Meaning

A forceful protest or objection.

Example

The workers’ remonstrance against unfair treatment was ignored.

C1 verb /dɪsˈpruːv/

disprove

Meaning

to show that something is false or wrong

Example

The scientist worked hard to disprove the old theory.

C1 adjective /əbˈnɒkʃəs/

Obnoxious

Meaning

extremely unpleasant; offensive; annoying

Example

His obnoxious behavior at the party annoyed everyone.

C2 noun /ˌɪnkænˈteɪʃən/

incantation

Meaning

a series of words used as a magic spell or charm

Example

The wizard chanted an incantation to summon the spirits.

C2 noun /ˈræbəl/

Rabble

Meaning

a disorderly crowd; the common people regarded as socially inferior

Example

The politician dismissed the protesters as mere rabble.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtəbl/

notable

Meaning

worthy of attention or notice; remarkable

Example

She made a notable contribution to the project.

B2 noun ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk ɪˈvents

catastrophic events

Meaning

Extremely destructive or damaging events that cause widespread devastation.

Example

Cyclones are catastrophic events in Bangladesh.

B2 noun /spaɪs/

spice

Meaning

a substance used to add flavor to food

Example

She added a pinch of spice to the curry for extra flavor.

C2 noun /dʒɔːnt/

jaunt

Meaning

A short journey or excursion, usually taken for pleasure.

Example

They went on a weekend jaunt to the countryside.

C1 noun /ˈfoʊk.lɔːr/

folk-lore

Meaning

The traditional beliefs, customs, stories, songs, and practices of a community, passed down through generations.

Example

Bangladeshi folk-lore is rich with myths and legends.

C2 adjective /ˈseɪpiənt/

sapient

Meaning

Wise, or appearing to be wise.

Example

The professor gave a sapient response to the complex question.

C1 noun /ˈpʌndɪt/

pundit

Meaning

An expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give opinions to the public.

Example

Political pundits debated the election results on television.

B2 noun /ˈwɪzərd/

Wizard

Meaning

a man who is supposed to have magical powers; a person who is very skilled in a particular area

Example

The wizard performed amazing magic tricks.

C1 adjective /dɪsˈkwaɪətɪŋ/

disquieting

Meaning

Causing worry, unease, or anxiety.

Example

The news report was deeply disquieting to the public.

C2 noun /næˈteɪʃən/

natation

Meaning

The act or sport of swimming.

Example

She took lessons in natation to improve her swimming skills.

B2 noun ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃɚ

agriculture

Meaning

The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Example

Sustainable agriculture can help protect the environment.

B2 adjective /əˈtɒm.ɪk/

Atomic

Meaning

relating to atoms or atomic energy; extremely small

Example

The atomic structure of hydrogen is the simplest.

C1 adjective /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/

Finite

Meaning

limited; having bounds or limits; not infinite

Example

Earth has finite natural resources.

B2 verb /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs/

reinforce

Meaning

To strengthen or support something with additional material, people, or effort.

Example

The teacher used examples to reinforce the lesson.

C1 noun ˈsɒl.vən.si

solvency

Meaning

The possession of assets in excess of liabilities; ability to pay debts.

Example

The company's solvency improved after restructuring.

A2 noun /dʒɪm/

gym

Meaning

a place equipped for physical exercise and fitness training

Example

He goes to the gym every morning to work out.

C2 noun /ˈɛpɪkjʊr/

epicure

Meaning

A person who enjoys fine food and drink, often with refined taste.

Example

As an epicure, she always sought out the finest restaurants in the city.

B2 verb /əˈlɛdʒ/

allege

Meaning

to claim or assert something, typically without proof

Example

The witness alleged that the man was at the crime scene.

C1 noun /ˈælkoʊv/

alcove

Meaning

A small recessed section of a room or a nook.

Example

She placed a reading chair in the alcove near the window.

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈlɒk/

interlock

Meaning

to fit or connect together securely so that two or more things are joined

Example

The gears interlock to ensure smooth movement of the machine.

B1 verb /əˈkɜːr/

occur

Meaning

to happen or take place; to be found or present

Example

The accident occurred at the intersection during rush hour.

C1 verb /ɪnˈfleɪm/

inflame

Meaning

to arouse strong feelings or provoke anger; to cause inflammation in the body

Example

The politician's remarks served to inflame public opinion.

C1 adjective /priˈɛmptɪv/

preemptive

Meaning

Serving or intended to prevent something by taking action first.

Example

The government took preemptive measures to control inflation.

C2 noun /ˈrɛdʒɪsaɪd/

regicide

Meaning

the act of killing a king

Example

The conspirators were executed for committing regicide.

C1 verb /ˈbɒɡəl/

boggle

Meaning

to overwhelm or confuse; to be astonished or puzzled by something

Example

The complexity of the puzzle boggled his mind.

B2 noun /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/

competence

Meaning

the ability to do something successfully or efficiently

Example

Her competence as a manager impressed the board.

B1 adjective /ˈkɒmplɪˌkeɪtɪd/

complicated

Meaning

consisting of many interconnected parts; difficult to understand

Example

The instructions for the machine are too complicated to follow.

C1 noun /mɜːrθ/

mirth

Meaning

Great joy, amusement, or laughter.

Example

The festival was full of mirth and laughter.

A1 noun /faɪv/

five

Meaning

The number 5; one more than four and one less than six.

Example

She bought five apples from the market.

B2 verb /liːp/

leap

Meaning

to jump high or far; to move quickly with large steps

Example

The cat leaped onto the table.

B2 adjective /ˈlækɪŋ/

lacking

Meaning

not having enough of something; missing

Example

His report was lacking in detail.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

Meaning

a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse

Example

The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.

C1 noun ɔːrˈdiːl

ordeal

Meaning

A physical or mental painful experience that must be endured

Example

Surviving the wilderness was a tough ordeal for them.

C1 noun /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

shaving

Meaning

the act of removing hair with a razor; a thin strip or piece shaved from something

Example

He bought a new cream for shaving.

C2 noun /trænsˈluːsəns/

translucence

Meaning

the quality of allowing light to pass through but not detailed shapes

Example

The translucence of the curtains filled the room with soft light.

A2 noun/verb /kənˈsɜːrn/

concern

Meaning

to relate to or affect; a matter of worry or interest

Example

Environmental issues concern all of us.

C2 noun /əˈvɪdəti/

avidity

Meaning

extreme eagerness or enthusiasm

Example

He accepted the offer with avidity.

B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈfɪərəns/

interference

Meaning

the action of interfering with something

Example

The radio signal was disrupted due to interference from nearby electronics.

A1 verb /luːz/

lose

Meaning

to be unable to find something; to fail to win; to misplace

Example

I hope I don't lose my keys again.

C1 verb /dɪˈstɪl/

distill

Meaning

To purify a liquid by heating and cooling; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects.

Example

The factory distills water to make it safe for drinking.

B1 noun/verb /ˈmætərz/

matters

Meaning

important topics, concerns, or issues; as a verb, to be of importance or significance

Example

What she thinks really matters to me.

A2 noun /ˈtaɪm.teɪ.bəl/

Timetable

Meaning

a schedule showing planned activities or events at particular times

Example

Please check the train timetable for departure times.

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lət/

Violet

Meaning

of a bluish-purple color

Example

She wore a beautiful violet dress to the party.

C2 adjective əˈsɪd.ju.əs

assiduous

Meaning

Showing great care and perseverance; diligent and hardworking.

Example

His assiduous efforts led to a successful career.

C2 noun /ˈfænˌtæzəm/

phantasm

Meaning

an illusion, ghost, or figment of the imagination

Example

The child claimed to see a phantasm in the old house.

C1 verb ɪˈræd.ɪ.keɪt

eradicate

Meaning

To destroy completely; to put an end to something undesirable.

Example

Vaccination programs help eradicate infectious diseases.

C2 adjective /ˈθrɛdˌbɛr/

threadbare

Meaning

Worn out and thin from too much use; shabby.

Example

His threadbare coat could not keep him warm in winter.

B1 verb /tɔs/

toss

Meaning

To throw something lightly or casually; to move or turn suddenly.

Example

He tossed the keys onto the table.

B2 noun /ˈheɪ.trəd/

Hatred

Meaning

intense dislike or ill will; a feeling of strong aversion

Example

His hatred for injustice motivated him to become a human rights lawyer.

C1 adjective /rɪˈper.ə.bəl/

Repairable

Meaning

able to be fixed or mended; capable of being repaired

Example

The broken phone is repairable with the right parts.

C1 noun /məˈnɒtəni/

monotony

Meaning

Lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine.

Example

Breaking the monotony of everyday life can improve mental health.

B2 adjective /ˌtɛrɪˈtɔːriəl/

territorial

Meaning

Relating to the ownership or control of land or territory.

Example

The two countries had a territorial dispute over the island.

B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪŋ

expanding

Meaning

Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.

Example

Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality.

C2 verb /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

interpose

Meaning

To place or insert between one thing and another; to intervene in a situation.

Example

He quickly interposed himself between the fighters to stop the quarrel.

C1 verb dɪˈsɜːn

discern

Meaning

To perceive or recognize something; to distinguish with difficulty by sight or with the other senses.

Example

He could barely discern the distant figure in the fog.

B2 noun /ˈhʌrɪkən/

hurricane

Meaning

A violent tropical storm with very strong winds and heavy rain.

Example

The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes along the coast.

B1 noun /ˈæŋkəl/

ankle

Meaning

the joint connecting the foot with the leg

Example

He twisted his ankle while playing football.

C2 noun /ˈæl.kə.laɪ ækt/

Alkali Act

Meaning

A British law passed in 1863 to regulate the emission of hydrochloric acid gas from alkali works, representing one of the first pieces of environmental legislation.

Example

The Alkali Act of 1863 was one of the first environmental laws.

B1 adjective /ˌoʊld ˈfæʃənd/

old-fashioned

Meaning

not modern; belonging to an earlier time

Example

He still wears an old-fashioned hat.

B2 noun /ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns/

emergence

Meaning

the process of coming into view, existence, or prominence

Example

The emergence of new technologies has transformed communication.

B1 noun /flæʃ/

Flash

Meaning

a sudden brief burst of bright light; a very brief moment

Example

There was a bright flash of lightning followed by thunder.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈhjuːmən/

Inhuman

Meaning

lacking human qualities; cruel; brutal; savage

Example

The dictator's inhuman treatment of prisoners shocked the international community.

B2 noun /menˈtæləti/

Mentality

Meaning

The characteristic attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group

Example

The team needs to develop a winning mentality to succeed.

C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌfɑːðər/

forefather

Meaning

an ancestor, especially one who was part of an earlier generation of a family or nation

Example

Our forefathers fought for independence.

C2 verb /pərˈlɔɪn/

purloin

Meaning

to steal something, often in a sneaky or dishonest way

Example

He tried to purloin a book from the library without being noticed.

C1 verb /prəˈkjʊər/

procure

Meaning

to obtain something, especially with effort or difficulty

Example

They managed to procure enough supplies for the expedition.

C2 verb /rɪˈfrækt/

refract

Meaning

To bend light, sound, or heat as it passes through a medium.

Example

The water refracts light, making the straw look bent.

C1 noun ˌɪm.pʌlˈsɪv.ɪ.ti

impulsivity

Meaning

The tendency to act quickly and without thought or care; lack of self-control.

Example

His impulsivity led him to make reckless choices.

B2 noun /ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər/

film-maker

Meaning

A person who directs or produces films

Example

The film-maker received an award for his latest documentary.

C2 noun /ˌrɛprɪˈhɛnʃən/

reprehension

Meaning

The act of rebuking or criticizing severely.

Example

The teacher’s reprehension of the student’s behavior was justified.

C1 verb /brɔɪl/

broil

Meaning

To cook food by direct heat, usually under a grill or over a fire.

Example

She broiled the chicken until it was golden brown.

C1 noun /ˈmɛrɪɡoʊld/

Marigold

Meaning

a bright orange or yellow flower of the daisy family, often used in gardens and ceremonies

Example

The vibrant marigold flowers added a splash of color to the festival decorations.

B2 noun /ˈskʌlp.tʃər/

Sculpture

Meaning

the art of making objects by carving; a work of art made by carving

Example

The museum displays ancient Greek sculpture.

A1 noun/adjective/adverb /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/

outside

Meaning

the external part or surface of something; beyond the boundary

Example

Children were playing outside in the yard.

C1 noun /ˈpoʊl.stɑːr/

Polestar

Meaning

a bright star that appears to stay in the same position in the sky and is used for navigation

Example

Sailors used the polestar to navigate across the ocean.

C1 adjective /ˌɪn.səˈbɔːr.dɪ.nət/

insubordinate

Meaning

Defiant of authority; disobedient to orders.

Example

The insubordinate employee refused to follow the manager's instructions.

B2 adjective /dæmp/

damp

Meaning

slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way

Example

The room felt cold and damp after the rain.

B2 noun /ˈæməzɒn/

amazon

Meaning

A tall, strong, or powerful woman.

Example

She fought like an amazon in the competition.

B2 noun /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

sergeant

Meaning

A rank of non-commissioned officer in the armed forces or police.

Example

The sergeant gave orders to the soldiers before the mission.

B2 noun /ˈpeə.rən.tɪŋ/

parenting

Meaning

The care and training a child receives while growing up, involving the development of their mental, physical, and social aspects.

Example

Effective parenting helps children develop confidence and independence.

C2 noun /ɡænˈdʒɛtɪk liːf fɪʃ/

Gangetic Leaf Fish

Meaning

a small freshwater fish species found in the Ganges river system, known for its leaf-like appearance

Example

The Gangetic Leaf Fish is commonly found in the rivers of Bangladesh.

C1 noun /ˈtraɪæd/

triad

Meaning

a group of three closely related people or things

Example

The project was managed by a triad of experts.

A2 adjective /ˈnætʃərəl/

natural

Meaning

existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind

Example

She prefers to use natural ingredients in her cooking.

A2 noun /bɑːθ/

Bath

Meaning

the act of washing one's body; a container for bathing

Example

I take a hot bath every evening.

B2 noun /'ræd.ɪʃ/

Radish

Meaning

a small pungent edible root vegetable with white or red skin

Example

The farmer harvested fresh radishes from the garden.

B1 adjective ˈsen.sɪ.tɪv

sensitive

Meaning

Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.

Example

Sensitive systems require precise handling.

B2 noun /ɡɪɡ/

gig

Meaning

A live performance by a musician, band, or entertainer; also a temporary job.

Example

The band has a gig at the local club tonight.

C2 verb /ˈproʊtjuːbəreɪt/

protuberate

Meaning

To swell out or bulge.

Example

The roots began to protuberate from the ground.

C2 verb /ˈkæn.tər/

canter

Meaning

To ride a horse at a controlled, easy pace between a trot and a gallop.

Example

She cantered her horse across the field with ease.

C2 verb /ˌkaʊntərˈveɪl/

countervail

Meaning

to offset or counteract the effect of something

Example

The benefits of the new policy countervail its drawbacks.

B2 noun /ˈblɒkˌtʃeɪn/

blockchain

Meaning

A system of recording information in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack, or cheat the system

Example

Blockchain technology ensures transparency in financial transactions.

B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

Meaning

having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils

Example

She has naturally curly hair.

B1 verb /əˈsɛs/

assess

Meaning

to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something

Example

The teacher assessed the students' progress.

B1 noun

Loneliness

B2 adverb /ˈmɪərli/

merely

Meaning

Only; nothing more than.

Example

She was merely trying to help.

C2 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈvɜːrtɪbəl/

indivertible

Meaning

Not able to be turned aside or diverted.

Example

The judge's indivertible attention was on the case.

A2 adjective /ʌnˈlʌki/

Unlucky

Meaning

having bad luck; unfortunate

Example

He was unlucky to miss the winning shot.

C1 noun /ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks/

pediatrics

Meaning

the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of children

Example

She decided to specialize in pediatrics after medical school.

B2 noun, verb /ˈɑːrkaɪv/

sportive

Meaning

Playful, lively, or full of fun.

Example

The children were in a sportive mood during the picnic.

C2 noun /əˈplɒm/

aplomb

Meaning

Complete and confident self-assurance or poise.

Example

She handled the difficult questions with aplomb.

C1 verb /dɪˈnəʊt/

denote

Meaning

To be a sign of; to indicate or mean something.

Example

A red flag denotes danger.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊ.ərd/

Coward

Meaning

a person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things

Example

He called himself a coward for not standing up to the bully.

B2 noun /ˈbrændɪŋ/

branding

Meaning

The process of creating and promoting a brand or company identity.

Example

Effective branding is key to building customer loyalty.

C1 verb /koʊˈhæbɪt/

cohabit

Meaning

To live together, often as partners without being married.

Example

They decided to cohabit before getting married.

A2 noun ˈwɔː.nɪŋ

warning

Meaning

A statement or event that indicates a possible or impending danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation.

Example

Warnings about rising temperatures demand urgent action.

B2 adjective /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

geographical

Meaning

relating to geography; connected with the physical features, location, or characteristics of the Earth or a particular area

Example

The country’s geographical position makes it an important trading hub.

C2 verb /dɪˈbɔːtʃ/

debauch

Meaning

to corrupt morally; to lead into excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures

Example

The novel shows how wealth can debauch a person's character.

B1 noun /ˈtriːtmənt/

Treatment

Meaning

medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury; the action of treating someone or something

Example

The doctor recommended a new treatment for her condition.

B2 noun /ˈsɛm.ɪ.nɑːr/

seminar

Meaning

A meeting for discussion or training, especially in an academic setting.

Example

The professor invited all students to attend the seminar on climate change.

C2 noun ˈtɪl.ɪdʒ

tillage

Meaning

The preparation of land for growing crops.

Example

Excessive tillage can lead to soil erosion.

C1 verb /ˈnɛsəl/

nestle

Meaning

to settle or lie comfortably within or against something

Example

The child nestled into her mother's arms.

B2 adjective /ˈsɪn.ɪ.kəl/

cynical

Meaning

Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

Example

She was cynical about the politician's promises.

C1 noun /ˈmɔːrtər/

mortar

Meaning

a mixture used in building to bond bricks or stones together; also, a small cannon for firing shells

Example

The workers applied mortar between the bricks.

C1 noun /ˌɪməˈtjʊərəti/

immaturity

Meaning

the state of not being fully developed emotionally, mentally, or physically; lack of maturity

Example

His immaturity made it difficult for him to handle responsibility.