B2 adjective /dɪm/

Dim

Meaning

not bright; having little light; faint

Example

The room was dim with only a small candle for light.

B2 adverb dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət.li

deliberately

Meaning

Consciously and intentionally; on purpose.

Example

The actions were deliberately planned to cause harm.

B2 noun/verb /ˈsɜːveɪ/

survey

Meaning

noun: an examination or inspection; verb: to examine or measure (an area or subject)

Example

They conducted a survey to understand customer preferences.

B2 noun /dɪkˈteɪtə/

dictator

Meaning

a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force

Example

The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist.

B2 adjective /ˈrɒt.ən/

Rotten

Meaning

decayed; spoiled; bad

Example

The apple is rotten and should be thrown away.

B2 noun /ˈtɛkstʃər/

texture

Meaning

the way something feels when you touch it; the quality of a surface or substance

Example

The fabric has a soft and smooth texture.

B2 verb /hæk/

hack

Meaning

to cut or chop roughly; to gain unauthorized access to a computer system

Example

The programmer managed to hack into the system.

B2 adjective /kəʊˈhɪə.rənt/

coherent

Meaning

Logical and consistent; forming a unified whole; clear and easy to understand.

Example

His speech was clear and coherent.

B2 adjective /pəˈluː.tɪd/

polluted

Meaning

Contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances.

Example

Polluted air causes severe health problems.

B2 noun /kənˈsɪstənsi/

consistency

Meaning

The quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way; uniformity.

Example

Consistency in quality is key to customer satisfaction.

B2 noun /ˈbæŋ.ɡəl/

Bangle

Meaning

a rigid bracelet or anklet worn as jewelry

Example

She wore beautiful gold bangles on her wrists.

B2 adjective /ˈpɪt.i.fəl/

pitiful

Meaning

deserving or arousing pity; very small or inadequate

Example

The team's performance was pitiful compared to last year.

B2 noun /ˈdʒɜːr.nəl/

Journal

Meaning

a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject; a daily record of events

Example

She kept a personal journal to record her thoughts and experiences.

B2 noun /toʊl/

toll

Meaning

A charge payable for using a road or bridge; also the extent of damage or suffering caused by something.

Example

The flood took a heavy toll on the village.

B2 adjective /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/

Complimentary

Meaning

expressing praise or admiration; given or supplied free of charge as a courtesy

Example

The hotel offers complimentary breakfast for all guests.

B2 verb, noun /ɡrɪn/

grin

Meaning

to smile broadly, often showing teeth

Example

She grinned happily at the good news.

B2 noun/verb /pɜːrk/

perk

Meaning

A benefit or advantage associated with a job; or to become more lively or cheerful.

Example

One of the perks of working here is free lunch every Friday.

B2 noun ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk fuːdz

organic foods

Meaning

Food produced without the use of chemicals such as artificial pesticides, fertilizers, or other artificial agents.

Example

Organic foods are healthier than processed foods.

B2 noun /ˈsɑːrˌkæzəm/

sarcasm

Meaning

The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.

Example

His sarcasm often made people laugh but sometimes offended them.

B2 verb /slæp/

slap

Meaning

to hit someone quickly with the flat part of the hand; to strike sharply

Example

She was so angry that she slapped him across the face.

B2 noun helθ ˈhæzərdz

health hazards

Meaning

Risks or dangers to physical health and well-being that can cause illness or injury.

Example

Plastic usage leads to significant health hazards.

B2 noun /brɑːnz/

bronze

Meaning

a metal made by combining copper and tin, often used for statues and medals

Example

The statue was made of solid bronze.

B2 noun /ɪnˈdɔːrs.mənt/

endorsement

Meaning

A public or official statement of support or approval.

Example

The celebrity's endorsement increased the product's sales.

B2 noun /ˈlɪtə(r)/

liter

Meaning

a metric unit of volume equal to one cubic decimeter

Example

The recipe calls for two liters of water.

B2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.ər/

Prior

Meaning

existing or coming before in time; previous; earlier

Example

You need prior approval before making any changes to the system.

B2 noun /ˈreɪtɪŋ/

rating

Meaning

an evaluation or assessment, usually numerical

Example

The movie received a high rating from critics.

B2 noun /ˌfer.ˈwel/

Farewell

Meaning

an act of parting or of marking someone's departure

Example

The company organized a farewell party for the retiring manager.

B2 adjective /məˈkænɪkəl/

mechanical

Meaning

relating to machines or the way they work

Example

She has a good understanding of mechanical systems.

B2 noun /ˈleɪaʊt/

layout

Meaning

the arrangement or design of something, especially the arrangement of elements in a book, webpage, or room

Example

The designer presented a new layout for the website that was much more user-friendly.

B2 noun /ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi/

aristocracy

Meaning

a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially hereditary nobility

Example

The aristocracy often had influence over political decisions.

B2 noun /ˈpɑːs.tʃər/

Posture

Meaning

the position in which someone holds their body; a particular attitude or approach

Example

Good posture is important for preventing back pain.

B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

Meaning

Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.

Example

The castle is a famous medieval monument.

B2 verb ɪˈrɛktɪŋ

erecting

Meaning

To build; construct; set up in a vertical position.

Example

The workers were erecting a new building downtown.

B2 noun ˌæn.tiˈɒk.sɪ.dənts

antioxidants

Meaning

A substance that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage.

Example

Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants.

B2 noun /ˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

Junction

Meaning

a place where two or more roads or railway lines meet; a point where things join or connect

Example

Turn left at the junction to reach the shopping center.

B2 adjective /ˈnjuː.mər.əs/

Numerous

Meaning

existing in large numbers; many; abundant

Example

There are numerous benefits to exercising regularly.

B2 noun /kəmˈplɛksɪti/

complexity

Meaning

The state of being complex; intricacy.

Example

The complexity of the problem required a team of experts.

B2 adjective /ˈduː.əl/

Dual

Meaning

having two parts or consisting of two elements; double

Example

She has dual citizenship of both countries.

B2 noun /ˈreɪn.dʒər/

ranger

Meaning

A person responsible for protecting and managing forests, parks, or natural areas.

Example

The park ranger guided the tourists through the forest trail.

B2 adjective /ˈædɪkwət/

adequate

Meaning

sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity

Example

The food was adequate for the small group.

B2 verb /ˌʌndərˈɛstɪmeɪt/

underestimate

Meaning

To judge something as less important or smaller than it really is.

Example

Never underestimate the power of teamwork.

B2 noun /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Allegation

Meaning

a claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal

Example

The allegation against him was proven false.

B2 noun /siːdʒ/

siege

Meaning

A military operation in which a place is surrounded to force its surrender.

Example

The castle fell after a long siege.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

manufacturer

Meaning

A person or company that makes goods in large quantities.

Example

The manufacturer produces cars for the global market.

B2 noun /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

sergeant

Meaning

A rank of non-commissioned officer in the armed forces or police.

Example

The sergeant gave orders to the soldiers before the mission.

B2 noun /ˈskɒlərʃɪp/

scholarship

Meaning

an award or grant to support a student's education

Example

She received a scholarship to study abroad.

B2 verb /swer/

swear

Meaning

to use offensive language; to promise solemnly; to take an oath

Example

I swear to tell the truth.

B2 verb /pərˈsɪst/

persist

Meaning

to continue firmly in an action or opinion despite difficulty or opposition

Example

She decided to persist in her efforts to learn French.

B2 verb /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/

immigrate

Meaning

to come to live permanently in a foreign country

Example

He immigrated to Canada five years ago.

B2 adjective /ɪˈlɪt.ər.ət/

Illiterate

Meaning

unable to read or write; lacking education

Example

The program aims to help illiterate adults learn to read and write.

B2 verb /ˌriːəˈʃʊr/

reassure

Meaning

to say or do something to remove someone's doubts or fears

Example

The teacher reassured the students before the exam.

B2 noun /rɪˈbel.jən/

Rebellion

Meaning

an act of armed resistance to an established government or leader

Example

The rebellion against the king lasted for three years.

B2 noun /ˈɑːr.mər/

Armour

Meaning

protective covering worn by soldiers; metal plating for military vehicles

Example

The knight wore heavy armour to protect himself in battle.

B2 verb /saɪt/

cite

Meaning

to quote; to mention as an example or proof

Example

The lawyer cites relevant case law.

B2 adverb /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/

essentially

Meaning

Used to emphasize the basic or fundamental nature of something.

Example

The two plans are essentially the same.

B2 noun /bʌlk/

Bulk

Meaning

the mass or size of something large; the greater part or majority of something

Example

The bulk of the work was completed before the deadline.

B2 noun /ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

archeology

Meaning

the study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts and structures

Example

She decided to study archeology to learn about ancient civilizations.

B2 noun /əˈnælədʒi/

analogy

Meaning

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Example

The teacher used the analogy of a tree to explain the structure of an essay.

B2 noun noʊˈbel praɪz

Nobel Prize

Meaning

Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics, and the promotion of peace.

Example

Nobel Prize recognition evaded Bose's contributions.

B2 adverb /ˈmen.tə.li/

Mentally

Meaning

relating to the mind; in terms of mental processes

Example

She was mentally preparing herself for the exam.

B2 adjective /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

striking

Meaning

very noticeable or impressive in appearance or effect

Example

Her striking beauty caught everyone's attention.

B2 adjective /dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl/

Disgraceful

Meaning

shameful; bringing dishonor; worthy of condemnation

Example

His disgraceful behavior shocked everyone at the party.

B2 noun/verb /flɑːk/

flock

Meaning

a group of birds or animals; to gather or move in a crowd

Example

Tourists flocked to the beach during summer.

B2 adverb /ɪkˈstɜrnəli/

externally

Meaning

in a way that relates to the outer surface or outside appearance

Example

The building appeared externally modern, but inside it was quite old-fashioned.

B2 noun /wɜːrld ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt deɪ/

World Environment Day

Meaning

An annual global event celebrated on June 5 to raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage action for environmental conservation.

Example

World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5.

B2 adjective /ɪmˈper.ə.tɪv/

imperative

Meaning

Of vital importance; crucial; giving or expressing a command.

Example

It is imperative to address the climate crisis immediately.

B2 noun /ˈlɪstɪŋ/

listing

Meaning

a series of items or names written or printed in a specific order

Example

The listing of available jobs was updated daily.

B2 noun /rɪˈdʒɛkʃən/

rejection

Meaning

the action of refusing or dismissing something or someone

Example

Her rejection of the offer surprised everyone.

B2 verb /wiːv/

weave

Meaning

to make cloth by interlacing threads; to move in and out

Example

She learned to weave beautiful carpets.

B2 adjective /ˈθɔːr.ni/

Thorny

Meaning

having thorns; difficult to handle or deal with

Example

The thorny issue of budget cuts needs careful consideration.

B2 noun /ˈækni/

acne

Meaning

a skin condition in which pores become inflamed and clogged, causing pimples and spots

Example

Regular cleansing and a balanced diet can help reduce acne.

B2 noun /dʒet/

Jet

Meaning

a rapid stream of liquid, gas, or flame; an aircraft powered by jet engines

Example

The jet took off smoothly and reached cruising altitude quickly.

B2 adjective /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/

holistic

Meaning

Understanding or analyzing something through a comprehensive, integrated whole perspective.

Example

A holistic approach to health considers both body and mind.

B2 noun /ˈsɪblɪŋ/

sibling

Meaning

A brother or sister.

Example

She has three siblings, two brothers and one sister.

B2 noun /sloʊp/

Slope

Meaning

an inclined surface; a piece of ground that is not level

Example

We walked up the steep slope of the mountain.

B2 verb kəˈlæbəreɪt

collaborate

Meaning

To work jointly with others, especially in an intellectual endeavor; cooperate.

Example

Volunteers often collaborate with local organizations.

B2 noun /aɪˈdiː/

id

Meaning

identification; a document or number used to prove who someone is

Example

Please show your ID at the entrance.

B2 noun /ˈprɪv.ə.lɪdʒ/

Privilege

Meaning

a special right or advantage that only one person or group has

Example

It's a privilege to work with such talented people.

B2 noun /pɪt/

pit

Meaning

a large hole in the ground or a hollow area

Example

The workers dug a deep pit to build the foundation.

B2 noun ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən

intervention

Meaning

The action or process of intervening; involvement in a situation to improve or help it.

Example

The intervention of the UN was crucial in resolving the conflict.

B2 noun sɛlf rɪˈlaɪ.əns

self-reliance

Meaning

Reliance on one's own powers and resources rather than those of others; independence.

Example

Self-reliance helps build confidence.

B2 adjective /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/

irritated

Meaning

feeling annoyed or impatient; having inflamed or sore physical condition

Example

She felt irritated by the constant noise outside her window.

B2 adjective əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ

astonishing

Meaning

Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.

Example

The astonishing discovery changed the way we view the universe.

B2 verb /reɪp/

rape

Meaning

to force someone to have sexual intercourse without their consent

Example

The law strictly punishes those who commit rape.

B2 noun /həˈræsmənt/

harassment

Meaning

aggressive pressure or intimidation; unwanted and repeated behavior causing discomfort

Example

The company has a strict policy against workplace harassment.

B2 adverb /sɪˈvɪərli/

severely

Meaning

to a great degree; very seriously or harshly

Example

The patient was severely injured in the accident.

B2 verb /rɪˈkɜːr/

recur

Meaning

to happen again, especially repeatedly or at regular intervals

Example

The headache tends to recur every few weeks.

B2 adverb /ˈʌltəmətli/

ultimately

Meaning

in the end, after everything else

Example

Ultimately, we decided to go ahead with the project.

B2 verb səˈpres

suppress

Meaning

To forcibly put an end to; to restrain or subdue.

Example

Authorities must suppress criminal activities in campuses.

B2 noun /briz/

Breeze

Meaning

a gentle wind; something that is achieved with ease

Example

The cool ocean breeze made the hot summer day more pleasant.

B2 noun /daɪˈmen.ʃənz/

dimensions

Meaning

Aspects or features of a situation, problem, or thing.

Example

New dimensions of space exploration are being uncovered.

B2 verb /bɪˈwɛər/

beware

Meaning

to be cautious or alert about a potential danger or problem

Example

Beware of the dog near the gate.

B2 verb /ˈfɪltər/

filter

Meaning

to pass a substance through a device to remove unwanted material or to selectively pass certain items

Example

She used a coffee filter to separate the grounds from the liquid.

B2 adjective /ˈpeɪ.ə.bəl/

Payable

Meaning

required to be paid; owed as a debt

Example

The amount is payable within thirty days of the invoice date.

B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prən/

apron

Meaning

A protective garment worn over the front of one's clothes to keep them clean, especially while cooking.

Example

She tied an apron around her waist before cooking dinner.

B2 noun /əˈsaɪləm/

asylum

Meaning

Protection or shelter, especially given to refugees or the mentally ill.

Example

The refugees sought asylum in the neighboring country.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

joyful

Meaning

full of joy and happiness; causing joy or delight

Example

She felt joyful when she heard the good news.

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zən/

Raisin

Meaning

dried grape

Example

She added raisins to the oatmeal cookies for extra sweetness.

B2 noun /spaɪs/

spice

Meaning

a substance used to add flavor to food

Example

She added a pinch of spice to the curry for extra flavor.

B2 noun ɪnˈsɛntɪvz

incentives

Meaning

Things that motivate or encourage one to do something.

Example

Tax incentives are used to encourage investment in renewable energy.

B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

Meaning

a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something

Example

He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.meɪd/

Mermaid

Meaning

A mythical sea creature with the head and torso of a woman and the tail of a fish

Example

The little girl loved stories about mermaids living under the sea.

B2 noun /pərˈfek.ʃən/

Perfection

Meaning

the state of being complete and without flaws; the highest degree of excellence

Example

The artist spent years trying to achieve perfection in his paintings.

B2 noun /ˈprɒs.pekts/

prospects

Meaning

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

Example

The prospects for growth look promising.

B2 adjective /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/

Intimate

Meaning

close in friendship; private and personal; detailed knowledge

Example

They have an intimate friendship that has lasted for decades.

B2 verb /ɪmˈprɪzən/

imprison

Meaning

to put someone in prison; to confine or restrict someone's freedom

Example

The judge imprisoned the criminal for five years.

B2 adjective /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəl/

Universal

Meaning

applicable to all cases; existing everywhere

Example

Music is a universal language that everyone understands.

B2 adjective /ˈɛv.ə.ɡriːn/

evergreen

Meaning

Remaining green and functional throughout the year; not shedding leaves seasonally.

Example

Evergreen trees like pine and fir stay green year-round.

B2 adjective /əkˈsɛsəbl/

accessible

Meaning

easy to reach, use, or understand

Example

The museum is easily accessible by public transport.

B2 noun /ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər/

Skyscraper

Meaning

a very tall building of many stories

Example

The new skyscraper dominates the city's skyline.

B2 adjective /plʌmp/

plump

Meaning

having a full, rounded shape; pleasantly fat

Example

The cat was plump and well-fed.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnət/

senate

Meaning

a legislative or governing body, typically the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature

Example

The senate voted in favor of the new healthcare bill.

B2 verb /ˌɪntərˈviːn/

intervene

Meaning

To come between people, groups, or events, often to prevent conflict or improve a situation.

Example

The teacher had to intervene to stop the fight between the students.

B2 verb /siːs/

cease

Meaning

to bring or come to an end; to stop doing something

Example

The noise ceased as soon as the children went inside.

B2 verb prəˈmoʊtɪŋ

promoting

Meaning

Supporting or actively encouraging; helping to develop or increase.

Example

Promoting practical education ensures skill development.

B2 noun /ˈkænjən/

canyon

Meaning

A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.

Example

The Colorado River carved the Grand Canyon over millions of years.

B2 adjective /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/

biodegradable

Meaning

Capable of being decomposed by natural biological processes, typically by bacteria or other living organisms, without causing harm to the environment.

Example

Biodegradable materials break down naturally without harming the environment.

B2 noun /əˈlaʊəns/

Allowance

Meaning

a sum of money paid regularly to a person; permission to do something

Example

Children receive a weekly allowance for helping with chores.

B2 verb /ˌkɒn.trəˈdɪkt/

contradict

Meaning

to say or show the opposite of something that has been said or believed

Example

His actions contradict his words.

B2 noun /er/

Heir

Meaning

a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death

Example

The young prince was the rightful heir to the throne and would become king someday.

B2 verb /ɪkˈspɛl/

expel

Meaning

to officially force someone to leave a place or organization

Example

The student was expelled from school for misconduct.