B2 verb əˈkwaɪər

acquire

Meaning

To gain or obtain something, especially knowledge or skills, through effort or experience.

Example

Volunteers acquire new skills through their experiences.

B2 adjective /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ˈfrɛndli/

environment-friendly

Meaning

Designed or produced in a way that causes minimal harm to the environment, often using sustainable materials and processes that reduce ecological impact.

Example

Environment-friendly products are designed to reduce ecological damage.

B2 noun /ˈkɒnsənənt/

consonant

Meaning

A speech sound produced by blocking air flow, or a letter representing such a sound.

Example

The word 'cat' has two consonants and one vowel.

B2 adjective /ˈærəɡənt/

Arrogant

Meaning

having an exaggerated sense of one's importance; proud

Example

His arrogant behavior made him very unpopular.

B2 noun /ˈkæp.tɪv/

Captive

Meaning

a person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined

Example

The captive was held in a small cell for several months.

B2 adjective /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/

Inefficient

Meaning

not achieving maximum productivity; wasteful of time or resources

Example

The old computer system was inefficient and wasted a lot of time.

B2 adjective /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

gigantic

Meaning

Extremely large or huge in size, power, or extent.

Example

The company made a gigantic investment in technology.

B2 adjective /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/

animated

Meaning

Full of life or excitement; made using animation techniques.

Example

The animated film was loved by children and adults alike.

B2 noun /ˈbrændɪŋ/

branding

Meaning

The process of creating and promoting a brand or company identity.

Example

Effective branding is key to building customer loyalty.

B2 noun /ˈwɪd.oʊ.ər/

Widower

Meaning

a man whose wife has died and who has not married again

Example

The elderly widower lived alone but had regular visits from his children.

B2 noun /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/

philosophy

Meaning

the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Example

Her philosophy emphasizes kindness and empathy.

B2 noun pɑrˈtɪʃən

partition

Meaning

The action of dividing or being divided into parts; separation.

Example

Partition caused unrest.

B2 noun /kleɪ/

clay

Meaning

a natural material made of fine earth that becomes hard when baked, used for making pottery

Example

The artist molded the wet clay into a beautiful vase.

B2 noun /ˈwɒrənti/

warranty

Meaning

A written guarantee given by a manufacturer or seller promising to repair or replace a product if necessary within a specified period.

Example

The laptop comes with a two-year warranty.

B2 noun ɪˌlɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

elimination

Meaning

The complete removal or destruction of something.

Example

The elimination of emissions is a priority.

B2 noun /kraɪˈtɪəriə/

criteria

Meaning

Standards or principles by which something is judged or decided.

Example

The candidates were evaluated based on strict criteria.

B2 adjective /ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/

ongoing

Meaning

continuing; still in progress

Example

The ongoing project will finish next month.

B2 noun /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/

notifications

Meaning

A notice or announcement, especially an official one.

Example

Turn off notifications to stay focused.

B2 noun /ˈskɔːr.pi.ən/

Scorpion

Meaning

a small creature with eight legs, two claws, and a curved tail with a poisonous sting

Example

The scorpion hid under the rock during the day.

B2 noun ˈkwɒlɪti sliːp

quality sleep

Meaning

Deep and healthy sleep that is adequate and restorative, ensuring physical and mental well-being

Example

Quality sleep improves cognitive function and overall health.

B2 noun /ˈtæd.poʊl/

Tadpole

Meaning

the larval stage of a frog or toad, having gills and a tail

Example

The pond was full of tadpoles swimming around.

B2 adjective /ˈlɒŋ ˈstændɪŋ/

long-standing

Meaning

having existed or continued for a long period of time

Example

They have a long-standing relationship with their suppliers.

B2 adverb /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/

furthermore

Meaning

Used to introduce an additional point or idea; in addition.

Example

The plan is simple and, furthermore, it is affordable.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈiːvən/

Uneven

Meaning

not level or smooth; not regular or consistent

Example

The road was uneven and full of potholes.

B2 adjective /prəˈfaʊnd/

profound

Meaning

Very great or intense; having deep insight or understanding.

Example

The speech had a profound impact on the audience.

B2 noun /ˈbriː.ðɪŋ tɛkˌniːks/

breathing techniques

Meaning

Methods of controlling breathing to achieve relaxation and improve health.

Example

Breathing techniques help in reducing stress and anxiety.

B2 noun /əˈpɒstrəfi/

apostrophe

Meaning

A punctuation mark (') used to indicate possession or the omission of letters or numbers.

Example

You need an apostrophe in the word 'children’s'.

B2 adverb /ˈʌt.ə.li/

Utterly

Meaning

completely; absolutely; totally

Example

The movie was utterly boring and I fell asleep.

B2 adjective daɪˈdʒes.tɪv

digestive

Meaning

Relating to the digestion of food.

Example

Digestive enzymes help break down food.

B2 noun /tɪˈlɑpiə fɪʃ/

Tilapia fish

Meaning

a freshwater fish native to Africa, widely farmed for food due to its mild taste and fast growth

Example

Tilapia fish is one of the most commonly farmed fish species worldwide.

B2 noun /ˈsleɪvəri/

slavery

Meaning

the system or state of being owned and forced to work for someone else

Example

Slavery was abolished in most countries in the 19th century.

B2 noun /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/ or /ˈɪnkwəri/

inquiry

Meaning

An act of asking for information; an investigation into something.

Example

The committee launched an inquiry into the financial irregularities.

B2 noun /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːns.mənt/

technological advancement

Meaning

Progress or improvement in technology that leads to better solutions or capabilities.

Example

Technological advancement is revolutionizing healthcare.

B2 adverb /ˈsɛkʃuəli/

sexually

Meaning

in a way that relates to or involves sexual activity or feelings

Example

The film was considered too sexually explicit for young audiences.

B2 adjective /ˈbraʊn.ɪʃ/

Brownish

Meaning

having a color somewhat like brown; tending toward brown

Example

The old paper had a brownish tint from age.

B2 adjective /ɪˈmɒrəl/

immoral

Meaning

Not conforming to accepted standards of morality; unethical or wicked.

Example

He was fired for his immoral behavior.

B2 adjective ˈkʌtɪŋ ˌɛdʒ

cutting-edge

Meaning

The most advanced or innovative; at the forefront of development.

Example

This company develops cutting-edge technology.

B2 adjective kəˈləʊ.ni.əl

colonial

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism, especially involving the control of one country by another.

Example

Colonial rule suppressed local governance.

B2 noun /ˈsɜr.neɪm/

Surname

Meaning

a hereditary name common to all members of a family; family name

Example

Please write your first name and surname on the form.

B2 verb /ɡræsp/

grasp

Meaning

to grip firmly; to understand something

Example

She finally grasped the concept after the explanation.

B2 noun /kənˈvɜː.ʃən/

Conversion

Meaning

The process of changing or causing something to change from one form to another.

Example

High website conversion rates indicate effective marketing.

B2 adjective /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

chronological

Meaning

Arranged in the order in which events happened.

Example

The events were listed in chronological order.

B2 noun /ˈmɔːl.tə/

Malta

Meaning

a sweet citrus fruit similar to orange, also known as blood orange or sweet orange

Example

Malta is a popular citrus fruit in Bangladesh known for its sweet taste and high vitamin C content.

B2 adjective /prɪˈzentəbl/

Presentable

Meaning

neat and suitable for being seen in public; acceptable in appearance

Example

Make sure you look presentable for the job interview.

B2 noun /kəˈrʌp.ʃən/

Corruption

Meaning

dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power; the process of decay or decomposition

Example

The government launched a campaign to fight corruption in public offices.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈsɛntrɪk/

eccentric

Meaning

unconventional and slightly strange in behavior or appearance

Example

The artist was known for his eccentric style.

B2 adjective /dɪˈvaɪn/

Divine

Meaning

heavenly; sacred; godlike; relating to God or a deity

Example

The divine beauty of the sunset took their breath away.

B2 noun /ˈspɒnsər/

sponsor

Meaning

a person or organization that provides funds for a project or activity in exchange for publicity or support

Example

The company became the main sponsor of the event.

B2 adjective /ˈvaɪ.brənt/

Vibrant

Meaning

full of energy and life; bright and striking

Example

The vibrant colors of the sunset painted the sky beautifully.

B2 noun /ˌrep.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/

Repetition

Meaning

the action of repeating something that has already been said or written

Example

Constant repetition helps students memorize vocabulary effectively.

B2 noun ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjuː.əl

biofuel

Meaning

A fuel derived immediately from living matter, as opposed to fossil fuels derived from long-dead biological matter.

Example

Biofuels reduce dependence on conventional energy sources.

B2 verb /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

engaging

Meaning

Participating or becoming involved in; occupying or attracting someone's interest or attention.

Example

Engaging youth in education is essential.

B2 verb /dɪˈtɜːr/

deter

Meaning

to discourage someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear

Example

High fines are meant to deter people from breaking the law.

B2 verb /ˈɪmɪɡreɪt/

immigrate

Meaning

to come to live permanently in a foreign country

Example

He immigrated to Canada five years ago.

B2 noun /ˈpoʊ.di.əm/

Podium

Meaning

a small platform on which a person may stand to be seen by an audience

Example

The winner stood on the podium to receive the gold medal.

B2 verb /nɪt/

knit

Meaning

To make clothes or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.

Example

She loves to knit scarves for her friends during the winter.

B2 verb /ˈpɒndər/

ponder

Meaning

to think about something carefully

Example

She pondered over the meaning of the poem.

B2 verb /stɪə(r)/

steer

Meaning

to guide or control the movement of a vehicle, vessel, or person

Example

He steered the car carefully through the narrow street.

B2 noun /ˈdʒɝː.nə.lɪŋ/

journaling

Meaning

The practice of writing down your thoughts, feelings, and experiences regularly.

Example

Journaling helps in organizing thoughts and reducing stress.

B2 adverb /səbˈstænʃəli/

substantially

Meaning

to a great extent or degree

Example

The new policy has substantially improved working conditions.

B2 verb /ˈskrɪbəl/

scribble

Meaning

to write or draw carelessly or quickly

Example

The child scribbled all over the wall.

B2 noun ˈrɛstɪŋ pleɪs

resting place

Meaning

A place where someone or something rests, especially a burial site.

Example

The resting place of the martyrs is near the river.

B2 noun /ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃən/

simulation

Meaning

the imitation of a situation or process

Example

The simulation helped the students understand the complex theory.

B2 adjective /bəˈtænɪkəl/

botanical

Meaning

relating to plants or plant life

Example

She works at the botanical garden.

B2 noun rɪˈtɛnʃən

retention

Meaning

The continued possession, use, or control of something

Example

The retention of information is essential for academic success.

B2 verb /hætʃ/

hatch

Meaning

to emerge from an egg; to devise or create a plan

Example

The bird will hatch from its egg soon.

B2 verb, noun /ɡrɪn/

grin

Meaning

to smile broadly, often showing teeth

Example

She grinned happily at the good news.

B2 noun /ˈheɪ.trəd/

Hatred

Meaning

intense dislike or ill will; a feeling of strong aversion

Example

His hatred for injustice motivated him to become a human rights lawyer.

B2 phrase ˈsɛvən ˈhæbɪts

seven habits

Meaning

Regular behaviors or actions that are done consistently over time, specifically referring to a set of seven key practices.

Example

Even habits help in maintaining a balanced lifestyle.

B2 noun /briz/

Breeze

Meaning

a gentle wind; something that is achieved with ease

Example

The cool ocean breeze made the hot summer day more pleasant.

B2 adjective /ˈklɪn.ɪ.kəl/

clinical

Meaning

Related to the observation and treatment of patients rather than theoretical study.

Example

The doctor conducted a clinical examination.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

explosive

Meaning

able to cause an explosion; likely to burst out suddenly

Example

The situation became explosive after the argument.

B2 noun /ˈflɒrɪst/

florist

Meaning

A person who sells and arranges flowers.

Example

We bought a bouquet from the local florist.

B2 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ə.ti/

Generosity

Meaning

the quality of being kind and generous; willingness to give money, help, kindness freely

Example

The billionaire's generosity was evident in his numerous charitable donations to hospitals.

B2 verb /ˌɪntərˈviːn/

intervene

Meaning

To come between people, groups, or events, often to prevent conflict or improve a situation.

Example

The teacher had to intervene to stop the fight between the students.

B2 adjective məˈriːn

marine

Meaning

Of, relating to, or characteristic of the sea; living or growing in the sea.

Example

Marine ecosystems are highly sensitive to human activity.

B2 noun /ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi/

methodology

Meaning

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Example

The research was conducted using a new methodology.

B2 verb səˈsteɪnd

sustained

Meaning

Strengthened and supported; not allowed to weaken or fail.

Example

The proposal was not sustained.

B2 noun /səˈplaɪə(r)/

supplier

Meaning

a person or company that provides goods or services

Example

The supplier delivered the products on time.

B2 adjective /ˈrɪski/

risky

Meaning

Involving the possibility of danger, harm, or loss

Example

Investing in that startup is risky but could bring high rewards.

B2 noun /ˈsɑːrˌkæzəm/

sarcasm

Meaning

The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.

Example

His sarcasm often made people laugh but sometimes offended them.

B2 noun, verb /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/

filing

Meaning

the act of submitting documents; the process of organizing papers

Example

The lawyer handled the filing of all court documents.

B2 noun /vaɪn/

vine

Meaning

a climbing or trailing plant with long stems; a plant that produces grapes

Example

The vine climbed up the wall and covered it with green leaves.

B2 noun /ˈtwaɪ.laɪt/

Twilight

Meaning

the soft glowing light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon; a period of decline

Example

We walked along the beach at twilight.

B2 noun ˈɪnər strɛŋkθ

inner strength

Meaning

Mental or spiritual power that helps a person cope with difficulties.

Example

Community service fosters inner strength in individuals.

B2 adjective /ˈheɪsti/

Hasty

Meaning

done or acting with excessive speed or urgency; hurried

Example

Don't make hasty decisions when you're angry.

B2 noun /ˈkwɔːtərˌbæk/

quarterback

Meaning

the player who directs a team’s offense in American football

Example

The quarterback threw a perfect pass.

B2 adjective aɪˈkɒnɪk

iconic

Meaning

Very famous or popular, especially being considered to represent particular opinions or a particular time.

Example

The line "It was the best of times..." is iconic.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnsəs/

census

Meaning

An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

Example

The government conducted a census to update demographic data.

B2 noun /ˈbɒdiɡɑːrd/

bodyguard

Meaning

a person employed to protect someone from harm

Example

The celebrity arrived with her bodyguard.

B2 noun /ˈsuː.ɪ.saɪd/

Suicide

Meaning

the act of intentionally killing oneself

Example

Mental health professionals work to prevent suicide.

B2 noun /red liːf/

Red leaf

Meaning

red-colored leafy vegetable; amaranth leaves used as greens

Example

Red leaf is rich in iron and is commonly eaten in Bengali households.

B2 adjective /ɡəʊl ɔːˈrɪəntɪd/

goal-oriented

Meaning

Focused on achieving specific objectives or targets; driven by clear aims.

Example

Being goal-oriented is crucial for achieving success.

B2 noun /hɪp/

hip

Meaning

The part of the body on either side of the pelvis, or informal: trendy and fashionable.

Example

She put her hands on her hips.

B2 adjective /ˈded.li/

Deadly

Meaning

causing or able to cause death; extremely dangerous; lethal

Example

The deadly poison killed the plant instantly.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpoʊzd/

composed

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself; made up of or formed from

Example

He remained composed even under pressure.

B2 noun /ɒdz/

odds

Meaning

the likelihood or probability of something happening; chances for or against something

Example

The odds of winning the lottery are very low.

B2 noun /ɡrɪp/

Grip

Meaning

a firm hold or grasp; the power of holding something firmly; a handle or handhold

Example

The rock climber lost his grip and fell several feet before the safety rope caught him.

B2 noun, verb /tæɡ/

tag

Meaning

a label attached to something for identification or information; or to attach such a label

Example

She tagged her luggage before boarding the plane.

B2 noun /ˈlaɪv.stɒk/

livestock

Meaning

farm animals such as cattle, sheep, and pigs that are kept for use or profit

Example

The farmer raised livestock to supply meat and milk for the market.

B2 noun /ˈbrɔːd.bænd/

broadband

Meaning

a high-capacity transmission technique using a wide range of frequencies.

Example

Broadband internet has become a necessity in modern homes.

B2 verb /boʊlt/

bolt

Meaning

To move suddenly and quickly; also to fasten something with a bolt.

Example

The horse bolted from the stable after hearing a loud noise.

B2 noun /ˈæd.və.kət/

Advocate

Meaning

a lawyer who represents clients in court; a person who supports or argues for a cause or policy

Example

The advocate presented strong evidence to defend his client in court.

B2 noun /ˌsuːvəˈnɪər/

Souvenir

Meaning

a thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event; a memento

Example

I bought a small souvenir from the gift shop.

B2 adjective /ɪkˈskluːdɪd/

Excluded

Meaning

not included; left out; barred from participation

Example

He felt excluded from the group activities and conversations.

B2 noun /ˈpɪk.səl/

pixel

Meaning

the smallest unit of a digital image or display

Example

The image is blurry because some pixels are missing.

B2 verb /ˈtaɪtən/

Tighten

Meaning

to make something more secure or less loose

Example

He tightened the screws to secure the shelf.

B2 noun /reɪk/

Rake

Meaning

a garden tool with a long handle and prongs for gathering leaves; to gather with a rake

Example

He used a rake to gather the fallen autumn leaves.

B2 verb /kəˈrɛspɒnd/

correspond

Meaning

to communicate by exchanging letters or messages

Example

I correspond regularly with my old friends.

B2 adjective trænsˈfɔːr.mə.tɪv

transformative

Meaning

Something that has a profound impact and creates something new.

Example

The new education system is highly transformative.

B2 verb /ˈɔːθəraɪz/

authorize

Meaning

to give official permission or approval for something

Example

The manager will authorize the payment tomorrow.

B2 noun /jʌŋ fɪʃ/

Young fish

Meaning

juvenile or small fish; fish that has not reached maturity

Example

Young fish need protection from predators.

B2 noun /ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp/

Hardship

Meaning

severe suffering or privation; difficulty or distress

Example

Despite facing many hardships during the war, the family remained united and hopeful.

B2 adjective /ˈfes.tɪv/

Festive

Meaning

joyful; celebratory; having the characteristics of a festival

Example

The house looked festive with colorful decorations.

B2 adjective ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ.ni.əs

simultaneous

Meaning

Occurring, operating, or done at the same time.

Example

Simultaneous crop failures affect global food supply.

B2 adverb /ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/

Casually

Meaning

in a relaxed and informal way; without much thought or preparation

Example

He casually mentioned that he was leaving.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/

misbehave

Meaning

to behave badly or inappropriately; to act in an unacceptable way

Example

The children misbehaved during the school assembly.

B2 noun /wæks/

Wax

Meaning

a solid substance that melts when heated, used for making candles and polishing

Example

She used candle wax to seal the old letter.

B2 noun /heɪst/

Haste

Meaning

swiftness of motion; urgent need of quick action; excessive speed or urgency

Example

In his haste to catch the train, he forgot to take his wallet from the table.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈdɪvaɪdɪd/

Undivided

Meaning

whole; complete; not separated or split

Example

The team showed undivided attention to the coach's instructions.

B2 adjective /kəmˈpæʃənət/

Compassionate

Meaning

feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others who are suffering

Example

The compassionate nurse took extra time to comfort the worried patients.