Yard
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A2 noun /jɑːrd/

Yard

двор; участок земли рядом с домом
Meaning
a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet; an area of land immediately adjacent to a building
Example
The children played in the back yard.
Дети играли на заднем дворе.
B1 noun /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

countryside

сельская местность
Meaning
land outside cities and towns; rural areas with farms, fields, and villages
Example
She enjoys the peace and beauty of the countryside.
Она наслаждается тишиной и красотой сельской местности.
B2 adjective /əˈkuːstɪk/

acoustic

акустический
Meaning
relating to sound or the sense of hearing; not amplified by electrical means
Example
We recorded an acoustic version of the song in a quiet room.
Мы записали акустическую версию песни в тихой комнате.
A2 adverb /ˈwiːkli/

Weekly

еженедельно
Meaning
happening or done once every week; every week
Example
I visit my grandmother weekly on Sundays.
Я навещаю бабушку еженедельно по воскресеньям.
C2 noun /ˈkɒntrəriz/

contraries

противоположные вещи
Meaning
things that are completely different or opposite to each other
Example
Freedom and slavery are contraries in every sense.
Свобода и рабство противоположны во всех отношениях.
B1 adjective /ˈhɪd.ən/

Hidden

скрытый; секретный; невидимый
Meaning
concealed from view; kept secret; not visible or apparent
Example
There was a hidden camera in the room.
В комнате была скрытая камера.
B2 adjective səˈfɪs.tɪ.keɪ.tɪd

sophisticated

софистицированный
Meaning
Having great knowledge or experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture, and other things that people think are socially important; highly developed or complex.
Example
Sophisticated designs enhance aesthetics.
Софистицированные дизайны улучшают эстетику.
B2 noun ˈikoʊ ˈfrɛndli tɛkˈnɑləʤiz

eco-friendly technologies

экологически чистые технологии
Meaning
Technologies that are designed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability.
Example
Eco-friendly technologies can mitigate pollution.
Экологически чистые технологии могут уменьшить загрязнение.
B1 noun /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/

Explanation

объяснение; разъяснение;
Meaning
a statement or account that makes something clear; clarification of meaning
Example
The teacher gave a detailed explanation of the complex mathematical concept.
Учитель дал подробное объяснение сложной математической концепции.
B2 noun /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

Zigzag

путь или линия с резкими чередующимися поворотами направо и налево; узор острых поворотов
Meaning
a line or course having abrupt alternate right and left turns; a pattern of sharp turns
Example
The road follows a zigzag pattern up the mountain.
Дорога идет зигзагообразно вверх по горе.
A2 noun /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furniture

мебель
Meaning
Objects such as chairs, tables, beds, or cupboards used to make a room suitable for living or working.
Example
The living room was filled with beautiful wooden furniture.
Гостиная была наполнена красивой деревянной мебелью.
A1 noun /ˈtiː.ʃɜːrt/

T-shirt

футболка
Meaning
a casual shirt with short sleeves and no collar
Example
She bought a new t-shirt for the summer vacation.
Она купила новую футболку для летних каникул.
B1 verb /əˈʃʊr/

assure

уверять
Meaning
to make someone feel certain or confident about something
Example
He assured her that everything would be fine.
Он уверил её, что всё будет хорошо.
B2 adjective + noun kriˈeɪtɪv ɪɡˈzɪbɪts

creative exhibits

креативные выставки
Meaning
Artistic displays or presentations that show originality and imagination.
Example
The creative exhibits highlighted recycling possibilities.
Креативные выставки подчеркнули возможности переработки.
B2 adjective /stɜːrn/

Stern

строгий; жесткий
Meaning
serious and demanding exact conformity to rules; strict and severe
Example
The teacher gave the students a stern warning about cheating.
Учитель дал студентам строгое предупреждение по поводу жульничества.
B2 noun /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzəm/

catholicism

католицизм
Meaning
The faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church.
Example
Catholicism has a long history and rich traditions.
Католицизм имеет долгую историю и богатые традиции.
C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛfjʊtəbəl/

Irrefutable

неопровержимый
Meaning
impossible to deny or disprove; undeniable
Example
The evidence against him was irrefutable.
Доказательства против него были неопровержимы.
C2 adverb /əˈmʌk/

amok

неуправляемо
Meaning
Behaving uncontrollably and disruptively.
Example
The angry mob ran amok after the verdict was announced.
Разъярённая толпа бегала неуправляемо после того, как было объявлено решение.
C1 adjective /ɔːˈstɪə/

austere

строгий, простой
Meaning
Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; plain and simple.
Example
The monk lived an austere life in the mountains.
Монах вел строгую жизнь в горах.
C1 noun /ˌsæbəˈtɜːr/

saboteur

саботёр
Meaning
A person who engages in sabotage.
Example
The saboteur was arrested before he could plant the bomb.
Саботёр был арестован до того, как он успел установить бомбу.
C2 adjective /dɪˈfjuːzəbl/

diffusible

распространяемый
Meaning
able to spread or be spread through a medium
Example
Oxygen is diffusible through cell membranes.
Кислород может распространяться через клеточные мембраны.
B1 noun /kæˈʃɪər/

Cashier

кассир
Meaning
a person who handles payments and transactions in a store or bank
Example
The cashier scanned all the items and calculated the total bill.
Кассир просканировал все товары и рассчитал общий счёт.
C1 adjective /ˌhaɪ.drəˈpɒn.ɪk/

hydroponic

гидропонный
Meaning
Relating to the process of growing plants in sand, gravel, or liquid, with added nutrients but without soil.
Example
Hydroponic farming allows crops to grow without soil.
Гидропонное земледелие позволяет выращивать растения без почвы.
B2 noun /kənˈtɛmpt/

contempt

презрение
Meaning
a strong feeling of dislike and lack of respect towards someone or something
Example
He spoke with contempt about the corrupt officials.
Он говорил с презрением о коррумпированных чиновниках.
C2 noun /ˈdʒɛntaɪl/

gentile

нееврей
Meaning
A person who is not Jewish
Example
The synagogue welcomed both Jews and Gentiles.
Синагога приветствовала как евреев, так и неевреев.
C2 noun /ˈsɛpəlˌtʃər/

Sepulture

гробница; могила;
Meaning
the act of burying a dead body; burial; a grave or tomb
Example
The ancient king's sepulture was discovered by archaeologists.
Сепулькре древнего короля было обнаружено археологами.
B2 adverb /ˈnoʊtəbli/

notably

заметно
Meaning
used to indicate something worthy of attention or significant
Example
She is notably talented in painting.
Она чрезвычайно талантлива в живописи.
C1 adjective dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əs

judicious

благоразумный
Meaning
Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense; wise and careful.
Example
A judicious decision can prevent future problems.
Мудрое решение может предотвратить будущие проблемы.
C2 adjective /ˈdɛsɪkeɪtɪd/

desiccated

высушенный
Meaning
completely dried, having had all moisture removed
Example
The museum displayed desiccated specimens of plants.
Музей выставил высушенные образцы растений.
C1 noun /ʌnˈfeɪθfʊlnəs/

unfaithfulness

неверность
Meaning
the quality of being disloyal or not faithful; breach of trust or fidelity
Example
His unfaithfulness led to the end of their marriage.
Его неверность привела к концу их брака.
B1 noun /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

household

домохозяйство
Meaning
All the people living together in one house, considered as a unit.
Example
There are five people in our household.
В нашем домохозяйстве пять человек.
A2 noun/verb /ˈaɪən/ or /ˈaɪərn/

iron

железо / утюг
Meaning
a strong, hard metal used in construction; also to press clothes with heat
Example
He used an iron to smooth his shirt.
Он использовал утюг, чтобы разгладить свою рубашку.
B1 noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

publication

публикация
Meaning
the act of making something publicly known or available
Example
The publication of the report sparked a debate.
Публикация отчета вызвала дебаты.
C2 noun /ˌɒn.əˌmæt.əˈpiː.ə/

onomatopoeia

ономатопея
Meaning
The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named.
Example
The word 'buzz' is an example of onomatopoeia.
Слово 'жужжание' является примером ономатопеи.
C2 noun /rɪˈfrɪndʒənsi/

refringency

рефрингенция
Meaning
The ability of a substance to bend light; refractive power.
Example
Glass has a higher refringency than water.
Стекло имеет более высокую рефрингенцию, чем вода.
B1 noun /ˈdaɪ.ə.lɑːɡ/

Dialogue

диалог; разговор
Meaning
a conversation between two or more people; discussion aimed at exploration of a subject
Example
The political leaders engaged in meaningful dialogue to resolve the conflict.
Политические лидеры вступили в значимый диалог, чтобы разрешить конфликт.
C1 verb /ɪˈmɔːrtəlaɪz/

immortalize

увековечить
Meaning
to preserve the memory of someone or something forever
Example
The statue was built to immortalize the hero’s sacrifice.
Статуя была построена, чтобы увековечить жертвенность героя.
C2 noun /ˈkuː.li/

Cooly

кули
Meaning
a laborer who does physical work for wages
Example
The cooly carried heavy bags at the railway station.
Кули нес тяжелые сумки на вокзале.
B2 noun /ˈʒɑːn.rə/

genre

жанр
Meaning
a style or category of art, music, or literature
Example
Romance is her favorite genre of movies.
Романтика - её любимый жанр фильмов.
C2 noun /ˌmæk.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Machination

махинация; интрига;
Meaning
a clever scheme or artful plot, usually with evil intent; crafty designing or plotting
Example
The villain's machinations were finally exposed.
Махинации злодея наконец были раскрыты.
C2 adjective /ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbl/

inextricable

неразделимый
Meaning
Impossible to separate or escape from.
Example
The two friends shared an inextricable bond.
Два друга поделились неразделимой связью.
B2 noun /ˈdɛsɪməl/

decimal

десятичный
Meaning
A number system based on 10; a number expressed in the base-10 system.
Example
The number 0.75 is a decimal.
Число 0,75 — это десятичное число.
B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛntəl/

gentle

нежный
Meaning
Kind, mild, or tender in nature or behavior
Example
He was always gentle with children.
Он всегда был нежным с детьми.
C1 noun /ˈpɒpjʊlɪst/

populist

популистский лидер
Meaning
A politician or person who seeks to appeal to ordinary people who feel their concerns are ignored by elites.
Example
The populist leader promised to put the needs of common citizens first.
Популистский лидер пообещал поставить потребности простых граждан на первое место.
C2 verb /bɪˈtroʊð/

betroth

обручиться
Meaning
To formally promise to marry someone; to engage.
Example
He was betrothed to the princess at a young age.
Он был обручен с принцессой в юном возрасте.
A2 verb /ʃeɪk/

shake

трясти
Meaning
to move quickly back and forth; to tremble
Example
The earthquake made the building shake.
Землетрясение заставило здание трястись.
B2 adjective /bəˈtænɪkəl/

botanical

ботанический
Meaning
relating to plants or plant life
Example
She works at the botanical garden.
Она работает в ботаническом саду.
B2 adjective /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

distinctive

характерный
Meaning
having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed
Example
The restaurant is known for its distinctive flavors.
Ресторан известен своими характерными вкусами.
B1 noun ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən

institution

институт
Meaning
An organization founded and united for a specific purpose; an established law, practice, or custom.
Example
Institutions play a crucial role in governance.
Институты играют важную роль в управлении.
C2 noun əˌklaɪ.mə.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

acclimatization

акклиматизация
Meaning
The process of adapting to a new environment or condition.
Example
The hikers needed time for acclimatization to high altitudes.
Путешественникам понадобилось время для акклиматизации на больших высотах.
B2 noun ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ

critical thinking

критическое мышление
Meaning
The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.
Example
Critical thinking helps in making informed decisions.
Критическое мышление помогает принимать обоснованные решения.
C1 noun /ˌkɒrəˈneɪʃən/

coronation

коронация
Meaning
the act or ceremony of crowning a sovereign or monarch
Example
The coronation of the new king was attended by thousands of people.
Коронация нового короля была свидетелем тысяч людей.
C1 noun /brɔːl/

brawl

драка
Meaning
a noisy fight in a public place
Example
A brawl broke out outside the bar late at night.
Драка началась рядом с баром поздно ночью.
C2 adjective /ˈvɜːrdənt/

verdant

зеленеющий
Meaning
Green with grass or other rich vegetation; lush and fertile.
Example
The hills looked verdant after the monsoon rains.
Холмы выглядели зелеными после муссонных дождей.
C1 noun /ˈdɪɡnɪˌtɛri/

dignitary

важная персона
Meaning
a person considered to be important because of high rank or office
Example
Several foreign dignitaries attended the state banquet.
Несколько иностранных высокопоставленных лиц присутствовали на государственном банкете.
A2 noun /ˈfɪʃ.ər.mən/

Fisherman

рыбак
Meaning
a person who catches fish as a job or hobby
Example
The fisherman caught three large fish in the river today.
Рыбак поймал три большие рыбы в реке сегодня.
B1 noun əˈdɒp.ʃən

adoption

принятие
Meaning
The process of accepting, embracing, or taking up something new, such as a practice, technology, or idea.
Example
The adoption of electric vehicles is increasing worldwide.
Принятие электромобилей растет во всем мире.
B1 noun /rɪsk/

Risk

риск
Meaning
a situation involving exposure to danger; the possibility of something bad happening
Example
Taking this investment carries a high risk of losing money.
Принятие этой инвестиции связано с высоким риском потери денег.
C1 noun /kəmˈplɪsəti/

complicity

соучастие
Meaning
the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
Example
The court revealed his complicity in the fraud scheme.
Суд раскрыл его соучастие в мошеннической схеме.
C2 adjective /ˈɒf.biːt/

offbeat

необычный
Meaning
Unusual, unconventional, or different from the norm.
Example
She has a very offbeat sense of humor.
У неё очень необычное чувство юмора.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈfɪə.ri.ər/

inferior

низший
Meaning
Of lower quality, rank, or status.
Example
This material is inferior to the one we used before.
Этот материал хуже того, который мы использовали раньше.
C2 verb /ˈpɜː.fə.reɪt/

perforate

перфорировать
Meaning
to make a hole or holes through something
Example
The machine can perforate sheets of paper for easy tearing.
Машина может перфорировать листы бумаги для удобства разрыва.
B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

небрежность; халатность
Meaning
failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors
Example
His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.
Его небрежность с деньгами привела к серьезным финансовым проблемам.
B2 noun /ˈdʒel.i fɪʃ/

Jelly fish

медуза
Meaning
a soft-bodied marine animal with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and trailing tentacles
Example
The jellyfish floated gracefully through the water with its translucent body.
Медуза плавала грациозно по воде со своим прозрачным телом.
B1 verb /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

punish

наказывать
Meaning
to give a penalty for wrongdoing; to discipline
Example
The teacher will punish students who cheat.
Учитель накажет учеников, которые обманывают.
C2 verb /ˈbɜːrnɪʃ/

burnish

полировать
Meaning
To polish something by rubbing; to enhance or improve.
Example
He burnished the old table until it shone.
Он отполировал старый стол, пока тот не заблестел.
A1 adjective /ˈmɛni/

many

много
Meaning
a large number of
Example
Many students attended the lecture.
Множество студентов присутствовало на лекции.
C1 adjective /ɪnˈsʌf.ər.ə.bəl/

insufferable

невыносимый
Meaning
Too extreme to bear; intolerable.
Example
The heat during the summer was insufferable.
Жара летом была невыносимой.
C1 adjective /ˈpɔɪ.njənt/

poignant

трогательный, глубоко тронувший
Meaning
evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; deeply touching
Example
The movie's ending was so poignant that many in the audience were moved to tears.
Конец фильма был настолько трогательным, что многие зрители были потрясены до слёз.
C2 noun /kəˈrɒn.də/

Karonda

каронда
Meaning
a small dark purple berry-like fruit that is sour and used in pickles
Example
Karonda is often used to make pickles and preserves.
Каронда часто используется для приготовления солений и заготовок.
B2 noun /səˈplaɪə(r)/

supplier

поставщик
Meaning
a person or company that provides goods or services
Example
The supplier delivered the products on time.
Поставщик доставил продукцию вовремя.
C1 noun /ˈtrɪp.lət/

triplet

тройня
Meaning
One of three children or animals born at the same time to the same mother.
Example
The family was surprised to have triplets instead of twins.
Семья была удивлена, когда у них родились тройняшки вместо близнецов.
B2 verb /dɪˈpɪkt/

depict

изображать
Meaning
to represent or show something in a picture, story, or other art form
Example
The painting depicts a beautiful sunset over the sea.
Картина изображает красивый закат над морем.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/

inequitable

несправедливый
Meaning
Not fair or just; lacking in fairness or equality.
Example
The distribution of resources was inequitable among the workers.
Распределение ресурсов было несправедливым среди рабочих.
C2 adjective /ˈkɑːrnəl/

carnal

плотский
Meaning
Relating to physical, especially sexual, desires and appetites.
Example
The book explores the conflict between spiritual and carnal desires.
Книга исследует конфликт между духовными и плотскими желаниями.
B2 noun /træŋˈkwɪl.ɪ.ti/

tranquillity

спокойствие
Meaning
the state of being calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance
Example
She enjoyed the tranquillity of the countryside after years in the city.
Она наслаждалась спокойствием сельской местности после многих лет в городе.
B2 verb /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

tolerate

терпеть
Meaning
to accept or endure something unpleasant without complaining; to allow something to exist
Example
I cannot tolerate such rude behavior in my classroom.
Я не могу терпеть такое грубое поведение в своем классе.
C2 adjective /ˈpɛneɪt/

pennate

перообразный
Meaning
Having parts or structures arranged like a feather; feather-shaped.
Example
The fern has a pennate leaf structure.
Структура листа папоротника перообразная.
C2 adjective /ʌnˈfeɪnd/

unfeigned

искренний
Meaning
genuine; not pretended or insincere
Example
She expressed unfeigned joy at her friend's success.
Она выразила искреннюю радость от успеха своей подруги.
B2 adverb /ˈmæn.ju.ə.li/

Manually

вручную; с физическим усилием;
Meaning
by hand; using physical effort rather than machines
Example
The data was entered manually into the system.
Данные были введены вручную в систему.
C1 noun ˌræʃ.ən.əl.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

rationalization

рационализация
Meaning
The practice of finding reasons for behavior or actions that are not the real reasons.
Example
His rationalization of the mistake was not convincing.
Его рационализация ошибки не была убедительной.
C2 adjective /fækˈtɪʃəs/

factitious

искусственный, не подлинный
Meaning
artificial or fabricated; not natural or genuine
Example
The excitement in his story seemed factitious and forced.
Эмоции в его истории казались искусственными и натянутыми.
C2 adjective /ˌsʌpəzɪˈtɪʃəs/

supposititious

предположительный
Meaning
Based on assumption rather than fact; not genuine or authentic.
Example
The story turned out to be supposititious, with no evidence to support it.
История оказалась предположительной, без доказательств, которые бы её поддерживали.
C2 noun /ˈræpsədi/

rhapsody

возвышенная песня/похвала
Meaning
an expression of great enthusiasm or an epic musical composition
Example
The singer’s performance was a rhapsody of emotions.
Выступление певца было рhapsody эмоций.
C2 adjective /ˈbaɪ.fərˌkeɪ.tɪd/

bifurcated

разделенный на две части
Meaning
Divided into two branches or parts.
Example
The river became bifurcated as it flowed around the island.
Река разделилась на две части, когда она текла вокруг острова.
B2 noun /ˈædvəkəsi/

advocacy

защита
Meaning
public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy
Example
Her advocacy for children's rights earned her international recognition.
Ее защита прав детей принесла ей международное признание.
A2 noun /ˈwɒʃ.ɪŋ məˌʃiːn/

Washing machine

Meaning
a machine for washing clothes and other textiles
Example
The washing machine broke down and needs repair.
A2 noun /ˈfɪɡ.jər/

Figure

фигура; изображение; число;
Meaning
a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics; the shape of a human body
Example
The sales figure for this quarter exceeded all expectations.
Продажи этого квартала превысили все ожидания.
B2 adjective /rɪˈflektɪv/

Reflective

задумчивый; рефлексивный; способный отражать свет или изображения
Meaning
thoughtful; contemplative; able to reflect light or images
Example
After the meeting, he was in a reflective mood.
После встречи он был в задумчивом настроении.
C2 adjective /krʌˈsteɪʃəs/

crustaceous

с жесткой оболочкой
Meaning
relating to or having a hard shell like a crustacean
Example
The scientist studied the crustaceous fossils.
Учёный изучал окаменелости с жесткой оболочкой.
C1 verb /ˈbæbəl/

babble

бормотать
Meaning
to talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish way
Example
The baby babbles all day long.
Ребёнок бормочет весь день.
C2 verb /ˈsnʌfəl/

snuffle

шумно дышать носом
Meaning
to breathe noisily through the nose, often because of crying or a cold
Example
The child began to snuffle after crying for a long time.
Ребёнок начал сопеть после того, как долго плакал.
B2 noun, verb /rɪˈzɔːrt/

resort

курорт / последний шанс
Meaning
A place for rest or recreation; to turn to something for help or solution.
Example
They stayed at a beach resort during their vacation.
Они остановились в курортном отеле на пляже во время отпуска.
C1 noun ˈsɛlfləsnɪs

selflessness

бескорыстие
Meaning
The quality of being concerned more with the needs of others than with one's own.
Example
Selflessness is a key value for community building.
Бескорыстие - важная ценность для построения сообщества.
C2 adjective /ˌɔːfˈkiː/

off-key

не в ноте
Meaning
out of tune; not in accordance with expected standards
Example
The singer was slightly off-key during the performance.
Певец был немного не в ноте во время выступления.
C1 verb /kliːv/

cleave

раскалывать, разрубать
Meaning
to split or divide; to cut through forcefully
Example
He used an axe to cleave the wood.
Он использовал топор, чтобы расколоть дерево.
C1 adjective /ˈɡrɪz.li/

grisly

ужасный
Meaning
causing horror or disgust
Example
The police discovered a grisly scene at the crime site.
Полиция обнаружила ужасную сцену на месте преступления.
A2 verb əˈdres

address

обращаться
Meaning
To deal with or tackle (a problem or issue); to focus attention on.
Example
The government must address the issues of student politics.
Правительство должно заняться проблемами студенческой политики.
C1 noun /ˈkɑːrtrɪdʒ/

cartridge

картридж
Meaning
A container holding a substance or device, such as ink for printers or bullets for firearms.
Example
The printer stopped working because the ink cartridge was empty.
Принтер перестал работать, потому что картридж с чернилами был пуст.
B2 noun /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

explosion

взрыв
Meaning
a violent burst or release of energy, often causing damage and noise
Example
The explosion shook the entire neighborhood.
Взрыв потряс весь район.
C1 verb /kraʊtʃ/

crouch

Meaning
to bend your knees and lower your body close to the ground
Example
The cat crouched before leaping at its prey.
C2 verb /ˈmɒrəlaɪz/

moralize

морализировать
Meaning
To comment on issues of right and wrong, often with an air of superiority.
Example
He tends to moralize about other people's choices.
Он склонен морализировать по поводу выбора других людей.
C1 noun /brəˈzɪər/

Brassiere

бюстгальтер
Meaning
a woman's undergarment designed to support the breasts
Example
She bought a comfortable brassiere for daily wear.
Она купила удобный бюстгальтер для ежедневной носки.
B2 noun /ræk/

Rack

вешалка
Meaning
a framework or structure for holding or storing things
Example
She hung her coat on the rack by the door.
Она повесила своё пальто на вешалку рядом с дверью.
B2 verb /kənˈfaɪd/

confide

Meaning
To tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it.
Example
He confided his worries to his best friend.
C1 noun /kɒzˈmɒlədʒi/

cosmology

космология
Meaning
the science of the origin and development of the universe
Example
She studied cosmology to understand the origins of the universe.
Она изучала космологию, чтобы понять происхождение вселенной.
C2 noun /ˌkɒnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/

consanguinity

кровное родство
Meaning
The fact of being descended from the same ancestor; blood relationship.
Example
The degree of consanguinity was important in inheritance laws.
Степень кровного родства была важна в законах о наследовании.
C1 noun mɪˈtɪkjʊləsnɪs

meticulousness

внимание к деталям
Meaning
Great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Example
His meticulousness made the project successful.
Его метикулизм сделал проект успешным.
C1 noun /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/

Materialism

материализм
Meaning
A tendency to consider material possessions more important than spiritual values
Example
The rise of materialism in modern society concerns many philosophers.
Рост материализма в современном обществе вызывает беспокойство у многих философов.
C1 verb /ˌriːˈkɒn.stɪ.tʃuːt/

reconstitute

реконституировать
Meaning
to restore something to its original form or state; to reassemble
Example
The group was reconstituted after the leader returned.
Группа была реконституирована после возвращения лидера.
C1 adjective ɔːɡˈmen.tɪd

augmented

увеличенный, улучшенный, расширенный
Meaning
having been made greater in size or value.
Example
The new software provided augmented reality features.
Новое программное обеспечение предложило функции дополненной реальности.
C2 noun ˌmɛtəkɒɡˈnɪʃən

metacognition

думать о мышлении
Meaning
Awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes
Example
Metacognition enhances problem-solving abilities.
Метакогниция улучшает способности к решению проблем.
A1 verb /weɪt/

wait

ждать
Meaning
to stay in expectation; to delay action until something happens
Example
Please wait here while I get the documents.
Пожалуйста, подождите здесь, пока я принесу документы.
C1 adjective /ˌwɛlˈbrɛd/

well-bred

хорошо воспитанный
Meaning
Having or showing good manners; properly raised.
Example
She is a well-bred young lady with excellent manners.
Она хорошо воспитанная молодая леди с отличными манерами.
B2 verb/noun /vɛnt/

vent

вентиляция / отверстие, через которое проходит воздух или газ
Meaning
to release air, gas, or strong emotions; an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass
Example
She vented her frustration after the long meeting.
Она выпустила свою фрустрацию после долгой встречи.
B2 adjective /liːn/

Lean

тонкий; с малым количеством жира; слабый
Meaning
thin; having little fat; weak
Example
He has a lean and muscular body.
У него худое и мускулистое тело.
C1 noun /ɪkˈstriː.mɪst/

Extremist

экстремист
Meaning
a person who holds extreme political or religious views
Example
The government is taking measures to prevent extremist activities.
Правительство предпринимает меры по предотвращению экстремистской деятельности.
B2 noun /ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/

outbreak

вспышка
Meaning
a sudden start or occurrence of something unpleasant, like disease or violence
Example
There was an outbreak of flu in the city.
В городе произошла вспышка гриппа.
C2 adjective /ˈsæŋɡwɪˌnɛri/

sanguinary

кровавый
Meaning
Involving or causing much bloodshed; bloodthirsty.
Example
The battle was one of the most sanguinary conflicts of the war.
Битва была одним из самых кровавых конфликтов войны.
C1 adjective ʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl

uninhabitable

непригодный для жилья
Meaning
Not suitable or safe for people to live in.
Example
Rapid urbanization can make cities uninhabitable.
Быстрая урбанизация может сделать города непригодными для жизни.
A2 adverb /ˈsɜː.tən.li/

Certainly

определённо
Meaning
without doubt; definitely; used to agree or give permission
Example
I will certainly help you with this project.
Я, без сомнения, помогу вам с этим проектом.