B1 noun /ˈwɜːrkʃɒp/

workshop

мастерская

Meaning

a room or building where people engage in work or creative activities

Example

The workshop focused on improving technical skills for young professionals.

Мастерская была сосредоточена на улучшении технических навыков для молодых профессионалов.

B1 noun /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

examination

экзамен

Meaning

a formal test of knowledge or ability

Example

She is preparing for her final examination.

Она готовится к своему финальному экзамену.

B1 noun /ˈkærɪdʒ/

carriage

карета

Meaning

a vehicle, typically a four-wheeled one, used for transporting goods or people, especially in the past

Example

The royal family traveled in a beautiful carriage during parades.

Королевская семья путешествовала в красивой карете во время парадов.

B1 noun /lɪd/

Lid

крышка

Meaning

a removable or hinged cover for the top of a container

Example

Please put the lid back on the jar.

Пожалуйста, верните крышку на банку.

B1 noun /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/

replacement

замена

Meaning

the act of substituting one thing or person for another

Example

She got a replacement for her damaged phone.

Она получила замену для своего поврежденного телефона.

B1 adverb /ˈleɪt.li/

Lately

в последнее время; недавно;

Meaning

recently; in the recent past; not long ago

Example

I haven't seen him lately, but I heard he got a new job.

Я его в последнее время не видел, но слышал, что он получил новую работу.

B1 adjective /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/

organized

организованный

Meaning

Arranged in a systematic way, especially on a large scale.

Example

An organized approach to work increases productivity and reduces stress.

Организованный подход к работе повышает продуктивность и снижает стресс.

B1 verb /bɜːrst/

burst

лопаться

Meaning

to break open suddenly; to be full of something

Example

The balloon bursts with a loud pop.

Шарик лопается с громким хлопком.

B1 noun /ɪmˈprɛʃən/

impression

впечатление, концепция

Meaning

an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone

Example

The book gave me a good first impression.

Книга оставила у меня хорошее первое впечатление.

B1 adjective /kəˈlɛktɪd/

collected

спокойный

Meaning

calm and in control of oneself

Example

She remained calm and collected during the crisis.

Она оставалась спокойной и собранной во время кризиса.

B1 adjective /rɪˈtaɪərd/

Retired

пенсионер

Meaning

having left one's job and ceased to work; withdrawn from activity

Example

My retired grandfather enjoys gardening in his free time.

Мой пенсионер дедушка наслаждается садоводством в своем свободном времени.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/

programming

программирование

Meaning

the process of designing and writing computer programs

Example

He has been learning programming for several months now.

Он учит программирование уже несколько месяцев.

B1 noun /ˈmeɪkər/

maker

создатель

Meaning

a person or thing that makes or produces something

Example

He is a famous movie maker in Hollywood.

Он знаменитый кинорежиссер в Голливуде.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfɔːr.tʃən.ət/

Unfortunate

несчастный; прискорбный

Meaning

having bad luck; regrettable or unlucky

Example

It was unfortunate that the meeting was cancelled at the last minute.

Это было несчастливо, что встреча была отменена в последнюю минуту.

B1 noun ˈproʊtest

protest

протест

Meaning

A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

Example

Students organized a protest.

Студенты организовали протест.

B1 noun /ˈæʃ.treɪ/

Ash tray

пепельница

Meaning

a receptacle for tobacco ash and cigarette butts

Example

Please use the ash tray for your cigarette.

Пожалуйста, используйте пепельницу для своей сигареты.

B1 noun /ʃel/

Shell

оболочка

Meaning

hard outer covering of an animal; explosive projectile for a gun

Example

The artillery fired a shell at the enemy position.

Армия выстрелила снаряд в позицию противника.

B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪd

expanded

расширенный

Meaning

Made or become larger or more extensive.

Example

Expanded opportunities in education can transform lives.

Расширенные возможности в образовании могут изменить жизни.

B1 verb /ˈdoʊneɪt/

donate

пожертвовать

Meaning

to give money, goods, or time to help others; to contribute

Example

She donates blood every three months.

Она доно́рит кровь каждые три месяца.

B1 noun /keɪv/

Cave

пещера; полость;

Meaning

a large underground chamber in a hill or cliff; a hollow space in rock

Example

The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the cave walls.

Исследователи обнаружили древние картины на стенах пещеры.

B1 verb /skrætʃ/

scratch

счастье

Meaning

to rub a surface or skin with something sharp or rough, often to relieve itching

Example

The cat scratched the door to be let in.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /kənˌfɜːˈmeɪʃən/

confirmation

подтверждение

Meaning

the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed

Example

She received a confirmation email for her appointment.

Она получила электронное письмо с подтверждением о своем назначении.

B1 noun /kəˈnuː/

Canoe

каноэ

Meaning

a narrow boat pointed at both ends and moved with a paddle

Example

They paddled their canoe down the peaceful stream.

Они гребли на своей каноэ по тихому потоку.

B1 verb /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

exploring

исследовать

Meaning

Investigating or studying thoroughly; searching into or ranging over for the purpose of discovery.

Example

They are exploring different areas of Antarctica.

Они исследуют различные области Антарктиды.

B1 adjective /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪtɪd/

dedicated

посвящённый

Meaning

devoted to a cause, task, or purpose

Example

She is a dedicated teacher who goes above and beyond for her students.

Она преданный учитель, который идёт выше и дальше ради своих студентов.

B1 verb /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

determine

определять

Meaning

to decide; to find out exactly

Example

We must determine the cause of the problem.

Мы должны определить причину проблемы.

B1 noun sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

security

безопасность

Meaning

The state of being free from danger, threat, or loss.

Example

Food security is essential for human survival.

Пищевая безопасность необходима для выживания человека.

B1 noun /miːnz/

Means

средства; ресурсы; способ;

Meaning

An action or system by which a result is achieved; financial resources

Example

They don't have the means to afford such an expensive vacation.

У них нет средств, чтобы позволить себе такой дорогой отпуск.

B1 noun /tɜːm/

term

термин

Meaning

a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept

Example

The term 'machine learning' is commonly used in technology.

Термин 'машинное обучение' часто используется в технологиях.

B1 adverb /ˈtɪpɪkli/

typically

обычно

Meaning

in a way that is typical of a particular person, thing, or group

Example

She typically arrives at work at 9 AM.

Она обычно приходит на работу в 9 утра.

B1 adjective /ˈfæbjələs/

Fabulous

потрясающий; невероятный; исключительный

Meaning

extremely good; wonderful; extraordinary

Example

She wore a fabulous dress to the party.

Она носила потрясающее платье на вечеринке.

B1 adverb /sɪnˈsɪrli/

sincerely

искренне

Meaning

with genuine feelings; honestly and truly

Example

I sincerely hope you recover soon.

Я искренне надеюсь, что вы скоро поправитесь.

B1 noun ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ

charging

зарядка

Meaning

The process of supplying electrical energy to recharge a battery or power source.

Example

Electric vehicle charging stations are increasing in cities.

Станции зарядки электромобилей увеличиваются в городах.

B1 noun /ˈpoʊni/

Pony

пони

Meaning

a small horse, typically under 14.2 hands high

Example

The children enjoyed riding the gentle pony at the farm.

Дети наслаждались ездой на мягком пони на ферме.

B1 noun /per/

Pear

груша

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

Она наслаждалась свежей грушей из сада.

B1 adjective /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Ancient

древний

Meaning

belonging to the very distant past; very old; historical

Example

We visited the ancient ruins of the Roman empire.

Мы посетили древние руины Римской империи.

B1 noun ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃənz

recommendations

рекомендации

Meaning

Suggestions or proposals as to the best course of action.

Example

The commission submitted their recommendations.

Комиссия представила свои рекомендации.

B1 noun ˈpɒdkɑːsts

podcasts

подкаст

Meaning

A digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player or computer.

Example

Podcasts are great for improving listening.

Подкасты отличные для улучшения слуха.

B1 verb /əˈpruːv/

approve

утвердить

Meaning

to officially agree to or accept something; to give permission

Example

The committee will approve the new policy tomorrow.

Комитет утвердит новую политику завтра.

B1 adjective /ɪmˈbær.ə.sɪŋ/

Embarrassing

неловкий; стыдный; унизительный

Meaning

causing shame or awkwardness; uncomfortable; humiliating

Example

It was embarrassing when I forgot her name.

Это было неловко, когда я забыл ее имя.

B1 noun /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/

southeast

юго-восток

Meaning

the direction that is between south and east; a region in that direction

Example

The city is located in the southeast of the country.

Город находится на юго-востоке страны.

B1 adverb /ˈhoʊpfəli/

hopefully

надеюсь

Meaning

in a hopeful manner; expressing hope or optimism

Example

Hopefully, the weather will be nice tomorrow.

Надеюсь, завтра будет хорошая погода.

B1 adjective /rɪˈmoʊt/

remote

удалённый

Meaning

Situated far from the main centers of population; distant.

Example

They stayed in a remote village during their trip.

Они остановились в удалённой деревне во время своей поездки.

B1 noun /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Qualification

квалификация; способность

Meaning

official record showing that someone has finished a training course or has necessary skills; condition or requirement

Example

She has the right qualifications for this engineering job.

У неё есть нужная квалификация для этой инженерной работы.

B1 noun /ˈvaɪ.ə.ləns/

Violence

насилие; жестокость; экстремальная интенсивность

Meaning

behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; extreme force or intensity

Example

The government condemned all forms of violence against civilians.

Правительство осудило все формы насилия против гражданских лиц.

B1 adverb /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/

Upside-down

вверх ногами

Meaning

with the upper part at the bottom; in or into a reversed position

Example

The picture was hanging upside-down on the wall.

Картина висела вверх ногами на стене.

B1 noun ɪˈnɪʃətɪv

initiative

инициатива

Meaning

An act or strategy intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation; a fresh approach to something.

Example

NASA's initiative to return humans to the Moon is ambitious.

Инициатива NASA по возвращению людей на Луну амбициозна.

B1 adjective ʌnˈplænd

unplanned

незапланированный

Meaning

Not planned or arranged in advance; happening spontaneously without preparation.

Example

Unplanned urbanization contributes to environmental issues.

Незапланированная урбанизация способствует экологическим проблемам.

B1 noun /ˈen.trəns/

Entrance

вход

Meaning

an opening that allows access to a place; the action of entering

Example

The main entrance to the building was decorated with beautiful flowers.

Основной вход в здание был украшен красивыми цветами.

B1 verb /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/

developing

развивающий

Meaning

the process of growing, improving, or becoming more advanced

Example

She is developing new skills in programming.

Она развивает новые навыки в программировании.

B1 noun /bʊl/

bull

бык

Meaning

a male animal of the cattle family; sometimes refers to a strong or aggressive man

Example

The bull charged across the field towards the red flag.

Бык помчался по полю к красному флагу.

B1 adjective /rɪˈpiː.tɪd/

Repeated

повторный; происходящий несколько раз

Meaning

done again; happening again; occurring multiple times

Example

He made repeated attempts to contact her.

Он сделал повторные попытки связаться с ней.

B1 noun /tʃiːk/

Cheek

щека; нахальство;

Meaning

either side of the face below the eye; impudent or disrespectful behavior

Example

The baby's rosy cheeks showed she was healthy and happy.

Розовые щеки ребенка показали, что она здорова и счастлива.

B1 noun /ˈɑp.ʃən/

Option

опция

Meaning

a thing that is or may be chosen; an alternative course of action

Example

You have the option to work from home or office.

У вас есть опция работать из дома или из офиса.

B1 adjective /peɪl/

Pale

бледный; тусклый; слабый

Meaning

having a light color; lacking brightness or vividness; weak or faint

Example

She looked pale after being sick for a week.

Она выглядела бледной после того, как болела неделю.

B1 adjective /ˈdiː.teɪld/

detailed

подробный

Meaning

Having many details; very thorough.

Example

The report provided a detailed analysis of the situation.

Отчет представил подробный анализ ситуации.

B1 adjective /ˌʌndərˈstændəbl/

understandable

понятный

Meaning

Able to be understood; reasonable or justifiable.

Example

Her reaction was understandable given the situation.

Её реакция была понятной, учитывая ситуацию.

B1 noun /teɪl/

tale

рассказ

Meaning

a narrative of imaginary events, especially one that is presented as true

Example

The old man told a tale of his adventures.

Старик рассказал рассказ о своих приключениях.

B1 adverb /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

Absolutely

абсолютно; полностью; без исключений

Meaning

completely; totally; without exception

Example

I absolutely agree with your decision.

Я абсолютно согласен с твоим решением.

B1 verb /ˈɪndʒər/

injure

повредить

Meaning

to cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

Example

He injured his leg while playing football.

Он повредил ногу, играя в футбол.

B1 noun /ˈhɛlθˌkɛər/

healthcare

здравоохранение

Meaning

the organized provision of medical care to people

Example

The country invested heavily in healthcare to improve public health.

Страна вложила значительные средства в здравоохранение для улучшения общественного здоровья.

B1 adjective /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/

environmental

экологический

Meaning

relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition

Example

The company adopted new policies to reduce environmental damage.

Компания приняла новые политики для снижения экологического ущерба.

B1 adjective /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

Miserable

жалкий; несчастный; причиняющий страдание

Meaning

very unhappy; wretched; causing suffering

Example

He felt miserable after losing his job.

Он чувствовал себя ужасно после того, как потерял работу.

B1 noun /ˈɔr.ə.ʒɪn/

Origin

происхождение

Meaning

the point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived; the source

Example

Scientists are studying the origin of the universe.

Учёные изучают происхождение вселенной.

B1 noun /ˈθʌn.dər/

Thunder

гром

Meaning

the loud rumbling sound that follows lightning; to make a loud deep sound

Example

We heard thunder rolling across the sky.

Мы услышали гром, катящийся по небу.

B1 noun /fiː/

fee

плата

Meaning

A payment made for a service or privilege.

Example

The lawyer charged a high fee for his services.

Адвокат взял высокую плату за свои услуги.

B1 verb /rɑːb/

rob

грабить

Meaning

to steal money or property from a person or place; to commit robbery

Example

The thief tried to rob the bank last night.

Вор попытался ограбить банк прошлой ночью.

B1 noun /weɪdʒ/

Wage

зарплата; оплата труда;

Meaning

money paid to someone for work, especially for work done by the hour or day

Example

The company increased the minimum wage for all workers.

Компания увеличила минимальную зарплату для всех работников.

B1 noun /ˈeər fɔːrs/

Air force

воздушные силы

Meaning

the military organization of a country that uses aircraft for fighting

Example

The air force conducted a training exercise over the mountains.

Воздушные силы провели тренировочное задание над горами.

B1 adjective /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

demanding

требовательный

Meaning

requiring much effort, skill, or attention; difficult to satisfy

Example

The job is very demanding and requires long hours of work.

Работа очень требовательная и требует долгих часов работы.

B1 noun ɪˈməʊʃənz

emotions

эмоции

Meaning

Strong feelings deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.

Example

Emotions ran high during the protests.

Эмоции были высокими во время протестов.

B1 adjective ˈkɒmplɛks

complex

сложный

Meaning

Having many interrelated parts or factors; complicated.

Example

The relationship between poverty and education is complex.

Отношения между бедностью и образованием сложные.

B1 noun ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv

alternative

альтернатива

Meaning

(Of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice.

Example

Finding an alternative to plastic is essential.

Найти альтернативу пластику крайне важно.

B1 noun sɪvɪˈlɪzeɪʃənz

civilizations

цивилизации

Meaning

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Example

Ancient civilizations developed complex systems of governance.

Древние цивилизации развили сложные системы управления.

B1 preposition/adverb /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

according

согласно

Meaning

As stated by or in agreement with.

Example

According to the report, sales increased last quarter.

Согласно отчету, продажи увеличились в последнем квартале.

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.set/

Sunset

закат солнца

Meaning

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

Example

The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors.

Романтический закат раскрасил небо в золотые цвета.

B1 noun /stiːl/

steel

сталь

Meaning

a strong, hard metal made of iron and carbon

Example

The building was made from steel to ensure its durability.

Здание было построено из стали, чтобы обеспечить его долговечность.

B1 noun/verb /ˈprɛʃər/

pressure

давление

Meaning

the force applied to something or the feeling of stress or tension

Example

The pressure of the situation made him nervous.

Давление ситуации заставило его нервничать.

B1 adjective /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

associated

ассоциированный

Meaning

connected or related to something or someone

Example

She is closely associated with environmental movements.

Она тесно связана с экологическими движениями.

B1 noun /ˈnætʃərəl dɪˈzæstər/

natural disaster

стихийное бедствие

Meaning

a catastrophic event caused by natural processes of the Earth that results in significant damage, destruction, or loss of life

Example

The coastal town was devastated by a natural disaster.

Прибрежный город был разрушен стихийным бедствием.

B1 adjective /ˈlaɪv.li/

Lively

жизненный; живой; веселый

Meaning

full of life and energy; animated; cheerful

Example

The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books.

Дети провели живое обсуждение о своих любимых книгах.

B1 noun/verb /ˈleɪ.bər/

labor

труд

Meaning

work, especially hard physical work; to work hard

Example

The workers labored in the hot sun all day.

Рабочие трудились в жаркое солнце весь день.

B1 noun /ˈfaɪ.tər/

Fighter

истребитель

Meaning

a military aircraft designed for attacking other aircraft; a person who fights

Example

The fighter jet flew overhead during the military parade.

Боевой самолет пролетел над нами во время военного парада.

B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

утюг

Meaning

An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure

Example

I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.

Мне нужно использовать утюг, чтобы привести мою рубашку в порядок для встречи.

B1 verb /ʃɪft/

shift

перемещать

Meaning

To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.

Example

She had to shift her focus to the new project.

Ей нужно было перенаправить внимание на новый проект.

B1 adjective /əˈbiː.di.ənt/

Obedient

послушный

Meaning

willing to comply with orders or instructions; submissive

Example

The obedient student always follows the teacher's instructions.

Послушный ученик всегда следует указаниям учителя.

B1 verb /dɪˈpɑːrt/

depart

отправляться

Meaning

to leave, especially to start a journey

Example

The train will depart at 9 a.m.

Поезд отправится в 9 утра.

B1 noun /əˈdʒen.də/

Agenda

повестка дня

Meaning

a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; a plan of action

Example

The meeting agenda includes budget discussions.

Повестка дня собрания включает обсуждение бюджета.

B1 adjective /ˈvaɪə.lət/

Violet

фиолетовый цвет

Meaning

of a bluish-purple color

Example

She wore a beautiful violet dress to the party.

Она надела красивое фиолетовое платье на вечеринку.

B1 noun /ˈtɪʃ.uː/

tissue

платок

Meaning

a piece of soft absorbent paper or fabric

Example

She used a tissue to wipe her nose.

Она использовала платок, чтобы вытереть нос.

B1 noun /lenz/

lens

линза

Meaning

a curved piece of glass or plastic that makes things look clearer or larger when you look through it

Example

He cleaned the camera lens before taking the picture.

Он очистил объектив камеры перед тем, как сделать снимок.

B1 noun /wɜːrm/

Worm

червь

Meaning

a long, soft-bodied invertebrate animal that lives in soil

Example

The bird caught a worm from the garden soil.

Птица поймала червя из садовой почвы.

B1 adjective /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/

essential

необходимый

Meaning

Absolutely necessary; extremely important.

Example

Water is essential for life.

Вода необходима для жизни.

B1 noun /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe

шкаф

Meaning

A large cupboard where clothes are stored; also the collection of clothes someone owns.

Example

Her wardrobe is full of colorful dresses.

Ее шкаф полон разноцветных платьев.

B1 noun /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

lightning

молния

Meaning

a flash of light in the sky caused by electricity during a storm

Example

The lightning struck a tree near our house.

Молния ударила в дерево рядом с нашим домом.

B1 noun /dʒʌɡ/

Jug

кувшин

Meaning

a large container for liquids, with a narrow mouth and a handle

Example

She poured fresh orange juice from the glass jug into her cup.

Она вылила свежий апельсиновый сок из стеклянного кувшина в свою чашку.

B1 noun /ˈfes.tə.vəl/

Festival

фестиваль; праздник;

Meaning

a day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons; an organized series of concerts, films, etc.

Example

The music festival attracted thousands of visitors from around the world.

Музыкальный фестиваль привлек тысячи посетителей со всего мира.

B1 noun ˈem.fə.sɪs

emphasis

акцент

Meaning

Special importance, value, or prominence given to something; stress laid on a particular point or aspect.

Example

The speaker placed emphasis on sustainable development.

Оратор сделал акцент на устойчивом развитии.

B1 noun /kruː/

crew

экипаж

Meaning

A group of people working together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or project.

Example

The ship's crew worked tirelessly during the storm.

Экипаж корабля работал неустанно во время бури.

B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bəl/

Label

ярлык

Meaning

a small piece of paper or material attached to something to identify or describe it

Example

Please read the label carefully before taking any medication.

Пожалуйста, внимательно прочитайте ярлык перед приемом лекарства.

B1 noun, verb /ˈfəʊtəʊˌkɒpi/

photocopy

ксерокопия

Meaning

a copy of a document made using a photocopying machine; to make such a copy

Example

Please photocopy these documents before the meeting.

Пожалуйста, сделайте ксерокопию этих документов перед встречей.

B1 noun /ˈtɔːr.təs/

tortoise

черепаха

Meaning

A slow-moving land reptile with a hard shell.

Example

The tortoise slowly crossed the garden.

Черепаха медленно пересекла сад.

B1 noun /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Capital

столица; капитал; средства

Meaning

the most important city or town of a country or region; wealth in the form of money or assets

Example

Paris is the capital of France and also a major financial capital.

Париж — столица Франции и также важный финансовый центр.

B1 noun /ˈbʌb.əl/

bubble

пузырь

Meaning

a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or gas; a temporary state of inflated value or excitement

Example

The children chased the bubbles in the air.

Дети гнались за пузырями в воздухе.

B1 noun /bɪˈheɪvjər/

behavior

поведение

Meaning

The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.

Example

The teacher praised her good behavior in class.

Учитель похвалил ее хорошее поведение в классе.

B1 verb /rɪˈvaɪz/

revise

переработать

Meaning

To change, improve, or update something, especially a written work.

Example

She had to revise her essay before submission.

Ей нужно было переработать свое эссе перед подачей.

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

хор

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

Хор пел прекрасно во время церемонии.

B1 adverb /ˈprɒpərli/

properly

правильно

Meaning

in the correct or suitable manner

Example

He performed the task properly to avoid mistakes.

Он выполнил задачу правильно, чтобы избежать ошибок.

B1 noun ˈiːˌkɒm.ɜːrs

e-commerce

электронная коммерция

Meaning

The process of buying and selling goods or services through the internet.

Example

E-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop.

Электронная коммерция революционизировала способы покупок людей.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːnz/

proteins

протеины

Meaning

Large biomolecules consisting of amino acids that perform essential functions in living organisms, including building and repairing tissues.

Example

Lean meats and legumes provide high-quality proteins.

Постные мясо и бобовые обеспечивают высококачественные белки.

B1 noun /ˈpæsɪdʒ/

passage

переход/узкая дорога; отрывок/цитата; процесс перехода из одного состояния или места в другое

Meaning

a narrow way through or between; a section of text or music; the process of moving from one state or place to another

Example

The narrow passage led from the courtyard to the library.

Узкий проход вел от двора к библиотеке.

B1 noun /ədˈvaɪzər/

adviser

консультант

Meaning

a person who gives advice, especially in a professional or official role

Example

He works as a financial adviser at a bank.

Он работает финансовым консультантом в банке.

B1 noun ˈliː.də.ʃɪp

leadership

лидерство

Meaning

The action of leading a group of people or an organization.

Example

Leadership is crucial for institutional success.

Лидерство крайне важно для институционального успеха.

B1 noun /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

laboratory

лаборатория

Meaning

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.

Example

The students conducted the experiment in the chemistry laboratory.

Студенты провели эксперимент в химической лаборатории.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfeər/

Unfair

несправедливо; нечестно;

Meaning

not right or just; treating people in a way that favors some over others

Example

It's unfair to blame her for something she didn't do.

Это несправедливо винить её за то, что она не сделала.

краткий; сжатый

Meaning

a concise statement of the facts; a set of instructions given to a person about a job or task

Example

The lawyer received a detailed brief about the upcoming court case.

Адвокат получил подробный бриф по предстоящему судебному делу.