A1 pronoun /huː/

who

кто

Meaning

used to ask about a person or people

Example

Who is coming to the party tonight?

Кто приходит на вечеринку сегодня вечером?

A1 noun /klɒk/

Clock

часы

Meaning

an instrument used to indicate, keep, and co-ordinate time

Example

The clock on the wall shows three o'clock.

Часы на стене показывают три часа.

A1 noun /tʃiːz/

Cheese

сыр

Meaning

a food made from the pressed curds of milk; used for photography to make people smile

Example

She added grated cheese to the pasta for extra flavor.

Она добавила тертый сыр в пасту для дополнительного вкуса.

A1 preposition /ʌv/

of

от

Meaning

expressing the relationship between a part and a whole

Example

The book is on the table, in front of the window.

Книга на столе, перед окном.

A1 noun /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/

computer

компьютер

Meaning

an electronic device for storing and processing data

Example

I bought a new computer for my office work.

Я купил новый компьютер для работы в офисе.

A1 verb /lɪv/

live

жить

Meaning

to have life; to reside in a particular place; to exist

Example

They live in a beautiful house by the lake.

Они живут в красивом доме у озера.

A1 adjective /ˈevri/

Every

каждый; все; без исключений

Meaning

each one; all; without exception

Example

Every student must complete their homework.

Каждый студент должен выполнить свою домашнюю работу.

A1 adjective /fjuː/

few

несколько

Meaning

A small number of; not many.

Example

Only a few students attended the class.

Только несколько студентов пришли на занятие.

A1 adjective /nɛkst/

Snow

счастье

Meaning

white frozen water that falls from clouds as soft flakes

Example

The children played happily in the fresh snow.

Дети счастливо играли в свежем снегу.

A1 noun /ˈvedʒ.tə.bəlz/

Vegetables

овощи

Meaning

plants or parts of plants that are eaten as food, such as peas, beans, cabbage, potatoes, onions, or carrots

Example

We should eat more vegetables to maintain a healthy diet.

Нам следует есть больше овощей, чтобы поддерживать здоровое питание.

A1 adjective /sloʊ/

slow

медленный

Meaning

moving or happening at a low speed

Example

The car moved slowly down the street.

Машина ехала медленно по улице.

A1 noun /ˈbɛdruːm/

bedroom

спальня

Meaning

A room used for sleeping in.

Example

The children were playing in the bedroom.

Дети играли в спальне.

A1 adjective /haɪ/

high

высокий

Meaning

At or to a great height; greater than normal in amount, degree, or intensity.

Example

The mountain peak is very high.

Вершина горы очень высокая.

A1 verb /tɔːk/

talk

говорить

Meaning

to speak; to communicate by speaking; to discuss

Example

Let's talk about your future plans.

Давайте поговорим о ваших планах на будущее.

A1 verb /ˈlɪsən/

listen

слушать

Meaning

to pay attention to sounds; to hear someone or something with thoughtful attention

Example

Please listen carefully to the instructions.

Пожалуйста, слушайте внимательно указания.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

also

также

Meaning

in addition; too

Example

She sings beautifully and also plays the guitar.

Она поет красиво и также играет на гитаре.

A1 noun /wɔːl/

wall

стена

Meaning

a vertical structure that encloses or divides an area

Example

The wall in our living room is painted blue.

Стена в нашей гостиной покрашена в синий цвет.

A1 noun, verb /ɡruːp/

group

группа

Meaning

A number of people or things considered together; to arrange things or people into categories.

Example

The students formed a study group.

Студенты создали учебную группу.

A1 noun, verb /ˈiː.meɪl/

e-mail

электронная почта

Meaning

messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to another

Example

I sent an e-mail to my professor yesterday.

Я отправил электронное письмо своему профессору вчера.

A1 adjective /red/

Red

красный

Meaning

having the color of blood or fire; of the color red

Example

She wore a beautiful red dress to the party.

Она носила красивое красное платье на вечеринку.

A1 verb /iːt/

eat

есть

Meaning

to put food in the mouth and chew and swallow it

Example

We eat dinner at 7 PM.

Мы ужинаем в 7 вечера.

A1 verb /ɡroʊ/

grow

расти

Meaning

to become larger or greater over a period of time; to develop

Example

Plants grow faster in spring.

Растения растут быстрее весной.

A1 verb /tʃuːz/

choose

выбирать

Meaning

to pick or select from several options

Example

I always choose healthy food options.

Я всегда выбираю здоровые варианты пищи.

A1 noun /ˈsɪstər/

sister

сестра

Meaning

a female sibling; a girl or woman in relation to other children of her parents

Example

My sister is coming to visit us next week.

Моя сестра приедет к нам на следующей неделе.

A1 noun /ˈbrek.fəst/

Breakfast

завтрак

Meaning

the first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning

Example

I had cereal and toast for breakfast this morning.

Сегодня утром я ел кашу и тосты на завтрак.

A1 noun /mɪlk/

Milk

молоко

Meaning

a white liquid produced by cows, goats, or other mammals, used as food

Example

Children need to drink milk for strong bones.

Дети должны пить молоко для крепких костей.

A1 noun /ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/

homework

домашняя работа

Meaning

schoolwork that a student does at home

Example

I need to finish my math homework before dinner.

Мне нужно закончить домашку по математике до ужина.

A1 noun /θæŋks/

thanks

спасибо

Meaning

an expression of gratitude

Example

Thanks for helping me with the project.

Спасибо за помощь с проектом.

A1 adjective, adverb, pronoun /moʊst/

most

большинство

Meaning

the greatest in amount, degree, or number

Example

Most people like to relax on weekends.

Большинство людей предпочитают отдыхать на выходных.

A1 adjective, adverb /əˈloʊn/

alone

один

Meaning

having no one else present; on one's own

Example

She prefers to live alone in her apartment.

Она предпочитает жить одна в своей квартире.

A1 interjection /ʌ/

uh

э

Meaning

a sound people make when they hesitate or are unsure what to say next.

Example

Uh, I’m not sure if that’s the right answer.

Э, я не уверен, что это правильный ответ.

A1 noun /kɑːrd/

card

Meaning

A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.

Example

She handed me her business card after the meeting.

A1 conjunction /ɪf/

if

если

Meaning

used to introduce a condition or supposition

Example

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.

Если завтра будет дождь, мы останемся дома.

A1 adjective /jʌŋ/

Young

молодой; недавний

Meaning

having lived for a short time; not old; recent

Example

The young tree needs more water to grow.

Молодое дерево нуждается в большем количестве воды для роста.

A1 noun /pɑːrk/

park

парк

Meaning

a large public area of land with grass, trees, and paths, where people can walk or relax

Example

The children were playing in the park.

Дети играли в парке.

A1 noun /ruːm/

room

комната

Meaning

A space within a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling

Example

She decorated her room with bright colors.

Она украсила свою комнату яркими цветами.

A1 noun /wel/

Well

колодец; благосостояние;

Meaning

a deep hole in the ground from which water is obtained

Example

The villagers get water from the old well in the center of town.

Жители деревни получают воду из старого колодца в центре деревни.

A1 noun /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/

shopping

шоппинг

Meaning

the activity of going to shops to buy things

Example

She spent the afternoon shopping for clothes.

Она провела день, покупая одежду.

A1 noun /roʊd/

road

дорога

Meaning

a wide way leading from one place to another

Example

We drove along the road to the village.

Мы ехали по дороге в деревню.

A1 noun /ˈpiːtsə/

pizza

пицца

Meaning

a flat round bread baked with toppings such as cheese, tomato, and other ingredients

Example

We ordered a large pepperoni pizza for dinner.

Мы заказали большую пиццу с пепперони на ужин.

A1 adjective /ˈhʌŋɡri/

Hungry

голодный

Meaning

feeling the need for food; having a strong desire or craving

Example

I am very hungry after working all day.

Я очень голоден после того, как работал весь день.

A1 noun /flɔːr/

floor

пол

Meaning

the lower surface of a room, on which one may walk

Example

The floor was covered with a soft carpet.

Пол был покрыт мягким ковром.

A1 noun /ˈdænsɪŋ/

dancing

Meaning

the activity of moving the body rhythmically to music

Example

They spent the evening dancing at the party.

A1 noun /ˈlet.ər/

Letter

буква; письмо

Meaning

a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; a written message, typically sent in an envelope

Example

She wrote a letter to her grandmother.

Она написала письмо своей бабушке.

A1 verb /fɔːl/

fall

падать

Meaning

to drop down from a higher place; to decrease; to happen or occur

Example

The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.

Листья падают с деревьев осенью.

A1 preposition /θruː/

through

через

Meaning

moving in one side and out the other side of something

Example

The train passed through the tunnel.

Поезд прошел через туннель.

A1 noun /ˈɡɜːrlfrɛnd/

girlfriend

девушка

Meaning

A woman or girl with whom someone is romantically or emotionally involved.

Example

He introduced his girlfriend to his family.

Он представил свою девушку своей семье.

A1 verb /raɪt/

write

писать

Meaning

to mark letters, words, or symbols on a surface

Example

I write letters to my grandmother every month.

Я пишу письма моей бабушке каждый месяц.

A1 noun /hæt/

Hat

шляпа

Meaning

a covering for the head, typically with a brim and worn outdoors

Example

He always wears a hat when working in the garden.

Он всегда носит шляпу, когда работает в саду.

A1 noun /ˈpeɪ.pər/

paper

бумага, документ, исследовательская работа

Meaning

A material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing or printing on.

Example

The student submitted his research paper on artificial intelligence.

Студент представил свою исследовательскую работу по искусственному интеллекту.

A1 adverb /ˈmeɪbi/

maybe

может быть

Meaning

used to express possibility or uncertainty

Example

Maybe we will go to the park tomorrow.

Может быть, мы пойдем в парк завтра.

A1 adjective /braʊn/

Brown

коричневый

Meaning

having the color of earth or wood; dark colored

Example

She has beautiful brown eyes that sparkle in the sunlight.

У неё красивые карие глаза, которые сверкают на солнце.

A1 noun ˈfoʊtoʊz

Photos

фотографии

Meaning

Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.

Example

Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal.

Добавление фотографий в родословную дерево делает его более личным.

A1 adjective /ˈspɛʃəl/

special

особенный

Meaning

different from what is usual; better or greater than normal

Example

This gift is very special to me.

Этот подарок очень особенный для меня.

A1 noun, adjective /hæf/

half

половина

Meaning

one of two equal parts of something

Example

He ate half of the cake.

Он съел половину торта.

A1 noun /pɪɡ/

Pig

свинья

Meaning

a domestic farm animal with a short curly tail and a flat nose

Example

The farmer fed the pig in the pen.

Фермер кормил свинью в загоне.

A1 pronoun /ʌs/

us

мы

Meaning

used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people as the object of a verb or preposition

Example

She gave us a gift.

Она дала нам подарок.

A1 adverb /əˈɡen/

Again

снова

Meaning

once more; another time; in addition

Example

I need to read this book again to understand it better.

Мне нужно прочитать эту книгу снова, чтобы понять ее лучше.

A1 noun /weɪ/

Way

путь; способ; метод; стиль;

Meaning

a method, style, or manner of doing something; a road or path

Example

There must be a better way to solve this problem.

Должен быть лучший способ решить эту проблему.

A1 noun /tuː/

two

два

Meaning

the number following one

Example

She has two children.

У неё двое детей.

A1 adjective /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/

different

различный

Meaning

Not the same as another; distinct or unlike.

Example

Her opinion was completely different from mine.

Её мнение было совершенно другим, чем моё.

A1 verb /juːz/

use

использовать

Meaning

to employ something for a purpose; to take advantage of

Example

I use my computer for work and entertainment.

Я использую мой компьютер для работы и развлечений.

A1 noun, verb /laɪn/

line

линия

Meaning

A long narrow mark or band; a row of people or things; to cover the inside surface of something.

Example

People waited in a long line outside the theater.

Люди ждали в длинной очереди перед театром.

A1 verb /ˈhæpən/

happen

случиться

Meaning

to occur or take place; to come about by chance

Example

What happened at the meeting yesterday?

Что произошло на встрече вчера?

A1 noun /breɪk/

break

перерыв

Meaning

A pause in work or during an activity or event.

Example

Short breaks refresh your mind.

Короткие перерывы освежают ваш разум.

A1 adjective /raʊnd/

round

круглый

Meaning

having a circular shape; shaped like a sphere or disk

Example

The table was round and had a smooth surface.

Стол был круглым и имел гладкую поверхность.

A1 noun /mɑːrtʃ/

March

марш

Meaning

An act of walking in a regular measured tread; a protest demonstration

Example

The soldiers performed a ceremonial march in front of the palace.

Солдаты провели церемониальный марш перед дворцом.

A1 adverb /æz/

As

как; потому что; в то время как

Meaning

in the way that; while; because; during the time that

Example

As you grow older, you become wiser.

По мере того как вы стареете, вы становитесь мудрее.

A1 verb /ˈɡroʊ.ɪŋ/

growing

растущий

Meaning

continuously increasing or developing

Example

There is a growing demand for renewable energy.

Существует растущий спрос на возобновляемую энергию.

A1 noun /hɔːrs/

Horse

лошадь

Meaning

a large domesticated mammal used for riding and pulling loads

Example

The horse galloped across the field with great speed.

Лошадь галопом промчалась по полю с большой скоростью.

A1 conjunction /ðæn/

than

чем

Meaning

used to introduce the second element in a comparison

Example

She is taller than her brother.

Она выше своего брата.

A1 verb /kʌm/

come

приходить

Meaning

to move toward a place; to arrive at a place

Example

Please come to my birthday party.

Пожалуйста, приходите на мою день рождения.

A1 noun /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

walking

ходьба

Meaning

the activity of moving on foot at a moderate pace

Example

Walking every morning is good for your health.

Ходьба каждое утро полезна для вашего здоровья.

A1 noun /ˈbeɪbi/

baby

младенец

Meaning

a very young child, especially one newly or recently born

Example

The baby is sleeping peacefully in the crib.

Младенец спокойно спит в кроватке.

A1 adjective /koʊld/

Cold

холодный; ледяной; отчужденный;

Meaning

having a low temperature; lacking warmth; unfriendly

Example

The cold winter wind made everyone shiver.

Холодный зимний ветер заставил всех дрожать.

A1 interjection /jɛə/

yeah

да

Meaning

used to express agreement or affirmation

Example

Yeah, I’ll go to the store with you.

Да, я пойду в магазин с тобой.

A1 determiner /sʌtʃ/

such

такой

Meaning

of the type previously mentioned or specified

Example

I have never seen such a beautiful painting.

Я никогда не видел такую красивую картину.

A1 noun /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/

wednesday

среда

Meaning

the fourth day of the week, following Tuesday and preceding Thursday

Example

The meeting has been scheduled for Wednesday afternoon.

Встреча назначена на среду днём.

A1 noun /ˈmuːvi/

movie

счастье

Meaning

A motion picture or film shown in a cinema or on television.

Example

We watched a movie together last night.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A1 noun /ˈvɛdʒ.tə.bəl/

vegetable

счастье

Meaning

a plant or part of a plant used as food

Example

I eat vegetables every day for health.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A1 noun /bɔːl/

ball

мяч

Meaning

a round object used in games or sports

Example

The children played with a ball in the park.

Дети играли с мячом в парке.

A1 adverb /ˈleɪtər/

later

позже

Meaning

At a time subsequent to a reference time; afterwards.

Example

We will discuss the details later.

Мы обсудим детали позже.

A1 verb /send/

send

отправить

Meaning

to cause something to go or be taken to a particular destination; to transmit

Example

I will send you an email with the details.

Я отправлю вам электронное письмо с подробностями.

A1 adjective /dɑːk/

Dark

тёмный

Meaning

having little or no light; of a deep shade approaching black

Example

She prefers dark colors for her winter clothes.

Она предпочитает тёмные цвета для своей зимней одежды.

A1 noun ˈfjuː.tʃər

future

будущее

Meaning

The time or a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing; time regarded as still to come.

Example

Future projects depend on strategic planning.

Будущие проекты зависят от стратегического планирования.

A1 noun /ɡɪft/

Gift

подарок; дар;

Meaning

a thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present; a natural ability or talent

Example

She received a beautiful jewelry gift from her grandmother on her birthday.

Она получила красивый подарок в виде ювелирных украшений от бабушки на свой день рождения.

A1 noun /hoʊˈtɛl/

hotel

отель

Meaning

A building where people pay to stay and sleep, usually for short periods.

Example

We stayed at a hotel near the beach.

Мы остановились в отеле рядом с пляжем.

A1 noun /lɛɡ/

leg

нога

Meaning

one of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands

Example

He injured his leg while playing football.

Он повредил ногу, играя в футбол.

A1 determiner/pronoun /əˈnʌðər/

another

другой

Meaning

one more person or thing of the same type

Example

Can I have another cup of tea?

Можно мне еще одну чашку чая?

A1 verb /sɔ/

saw

пилить пилой

Meaning

to cut with a saw; to use a cutting tool

Example

The carpenter saws the wood into pieces.

Плотник пилит дерево на куски.

A1 preposition /baɪ/

by

по

Meaning

indicating the agent performing an action, or the means of achieving something

Example

The book was written by a famous author.

Книга была написана известным автором.

A1 adjective /blæk/

Black

черный

Meaning

having the darkest color; the opposite of white

Example

She wore a beautiful black dress to the party.

Она надела красивое черное платье на вечеринку.

A1 noun /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

beginning

начало

Meaning

The start or first part of something.

Example

The beginning of the story was very interesting.

Начало истории было очень интересным.

A1 noun /haʊs/

house

дом

Meaning

A building for people to live in, usually with rooms and a roof.

Example

They bought a new house in the city.

Они купили новый дом в городе.

A1 adjective /ʃʊr/

Sure

уверенный; точно

Meaning

completely confident that something is true; certain; definitely true

Example

I am sure that he will come tomorrow.

Я уверен, что он придет завтра.

A1 interjection /baɪ/

bye

пока

Meaning

used to say goodbye; a short and informal farewell

Example

I said bye to her before leaving.

Я сказал пока перед уходом.

A1 noun, verb /rɛst/

rest

Meaning

to cease work or movement in order to relax or recover strength

Example

He needs to rest after the long journey.

A1 adjective /kaɪnd/

Kind

добрый; заботливый

Meaning

gentle; caring; compassionate; showing sympathy

Example

He is a kind person who always helps others.

Он добрый человек, который всегда помогает другим.

A1 noun /eɡ/

Egg

яйцо

Meaning

an oval object laid by female birds, reptiles, fish, and insects, used as food

Example

I had scrambled eggs for breakfast this morning.

Сегодня утром я поел омлет на завтрак.

A1 verb /kɔːl/

call

звать

Meaning

to say something loudly; to telephone someone; to name

Example

Please call me when you arrive home.

Пожалуйста, позвони мне, когда ты приедешь домой.

A1 adjective /ˈtʃɒk.lət/

Chocolate

шоколадный

Meaning

a dark brown color like chocolate; the color of cocoa

Example

The chocolate brown sofa looks elegant in the living room.

Шоколадный коричневый диван выглядит элегантно в гостиной.

A1 adverb /noʊ/

no

нет

Meaning

used to give a negative response or to show disagreement

Example

She said no to the invitation.

Она сказала нет приглашению.

A1 noun /ˈdʒænjuˌɛri/

january

январь

Meaning

the first month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

January is often the coldest month of the year.

Январь обычно самый холодный месяц.

A1 adjective /smɔːl/

Small

маленький; ограниченный; узкий

Meaning

little in size; not large; limited in extent or amount

Example

She lives in a small apartment near the university.

Она живет в маленькой квартире рядом с университетом.

A1 adjective /kuːl/

cool

прохладный, спокойный, впечатляющий

Meaning

moderately cold; calm and composed; fashionable or impressive

Example

She kept a cool head during the crisis.

Она сохраняла спокойствие во время кризиса.

A1 noun /ˈpɛərənt/

parent

родители

Meaning

a mother or father of a person or animal

Example

Both of his parents are teachers.

Оба его родителя учителя.

A1 noun ˈmuːviz

movies

фильмы

Meaning

A story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a theater or on television.

Example

Watching movies helps in language learning.

Просмотр фильмов помогает в изучении языков.

A1 adjective /bluː/

Blue

синий

Meaning

having the color of the clear sky or the sea

Example

The blue ocean stretched endlessly to the horizon.

Синий океан тянулся бесконечно до горизонта.

A1 noun /mʌnθ/

month

месяц

Meaning

a period of about four weeks or one-twelfth of a year

Example

She visits her grandparents once a month.

Она посещает своих бабушку и дедушку раз в месяц.

A1 adjective /frɛntʃ/

french

французский

Meaning

Relating to France, its people, or their language.

Example

We enjoyed delicious French cuisine on our trip to Paris.

Мы наслаждались вкусной французской кухней в нашем путешествии в Париж.

A1 verb /spend/

spend

тратить

Meaning

to use money to buy something; to pass time

Example

I spend too much money on books.

Я трачу слишком много денег на книги.

A1 pronoun /ˈsʌmwʌn/

someone

кто-то

Meaning

a person, but not specifically known or named

Example

Someone left their umbrella in the hallway.

Кто-то оставил свой зонтик в коридоре.

A1 noun /ˈrɛst(ə)rɒnt/

restaurant

ресторан

Meaning

a place where meals are prepared and served to customers

Example

We went to the restaurant for dinner.

Мы пошли в ресторан на ужин.

A1 noun /kæn/

Can

жестяная банка

Meaning

a metal container for food or drink

Example

I opened a can of soup for lunch.

Я открыл банку супа на обед.

A1 adjective /njuː/

new

новый

Meaning

recently made, discovered, or introduced; not existing before

Example

He bought a new car yesterday.

Он купил новую машину вчера.

A1 noun /ˈprɒb.ləm/

Problem

проблема

Meaning

a situation that causes difficulties and needs to be dealt with or solved

Example

We need to solve this problem quickly.

Нам нужно быстро решить эту проблему.

A1 noun /ˈæp.əl/

Apple

яблоко

Meaning

a round fruit with red, green, or yellow skin and white flesh

Example

I eat an apple every day for breakfast.

Я ем яблоко каждый день на завтрак.

A1 noun /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

information

информация

Meaning

Facts or knowledge provided or learned about something.

Example

The website provides useful information about travel destinations.

Этот веб-сайт предоставляет полезную информацию о туристических направлениях.

A1 adverb /əˈɡoʊ/

ago

тому назад

Meaning

Used to indicate how long before the present something happened.

Example

I met her two years ago.

Я встретил её два года назад.

A1 adverb /əˈraʊnd/

Around

вокруг; по всему; приблизительно

Meaning

in a circle; on all sides; in the vicinity; approximately

Example

Look around and you will see many beautiful flowers.

Оглянись вокруг, и ты увидишь много красивых цветов.