whereby
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B2 adverb /wɛərˈbaɪ/

whereby

посредством которого
Meaning
by which; because of which
Example
The company agreed to a contract whereby it would pay the penalty.
Компания согласилась на контракт, посредством которого она выплатит штраф.
B2 noun /ˈeɪ.prɪ.kɒt/

Apricot

абрикос
Meaning
a small orange-colored fruit with a soft skin and sweet flesh
Example
The apricot tree produces sweet fruit in summer.
Абрикосовое дерево производит сладкие плоды летом.
B2 noun ˈsæt.əl.aɪt

satellite

спутник
Meaning
An artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit around a celestial body.
Example
Satellites provide critical data for research.
Спутники предоставляют важные данные для исследований.
B2 noun /rɪˈmuː.vəl/

Removal

удаление; изъятие; увольнение;
Meaning
the action of taking something away or eliminating it; dismissal from office
Example
The removal of the old furniture took all day.
Удаление старой мебели заняло весь день.
B2 noun /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

distractions

отвлекающие факторы
Meaning
Things that prevent someone from concentrating on something else.
Example
Eliminate distractions for better productivity.
Устраните отвлекающие факторы для повышения продуктивности.
B2 verb /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/

reunite

воссоединить
Meaning
to bring together again after separation
Example
The family was reunited after many years.
Семья воссоединилась после многих лет.
B2 noun ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt

attribute

атрибут
Meaning
A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something.
Example
An important attribute of wood is its flexibility.
Важно атрибут дерева - его гибкость.
B2 noun/verb /dɪˈvɔːrs/

divorce

развод
Meaning
the legal ending of a marriage; to officially end a marriage
Example
After years of conflict, they decided to get a divorce.
После лет конфликтов они решили развестись.
B2 verb /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/

acknowledge

признавать
Meaning
to accept or admit the existence or truth of something; to recognize
Example
She acknowledged her mistake and apologized.
Она признала свою ошибку и извинилась.
B2 adjective /ˈvɜː.sə.taɪl/

versatile

универсальный
Meaning
Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities; having many uses or applications.
Example
He is a versatile musician who can play multiple instruments.
Он универсальный музыкант, который может играть на нескольких инструментах.
B2 noun /ˈæbi/

abbey

аббатство
Meaning
A large church building or monastery where monks or nuns live, work, and worship.
Example
The old abbey on the hill attracts many tourists each year.
Старая аббатство на холме привлекает множество туристов каждый год.
B2 noun /ˈwel.wɪʃ.ər/

Well-wisher

добродетель
Meaning
a person who desires happiness or success for another
Example
Many well-wishers came to congratulate her on her graduation.
Многие добродетели пришли поздравить её с окончанием учёбы.
B2 noun /ɪnˈtɛnt/

intent

намерение
Meaning
the purpose or reason behind an action; a strong determination to do something
Example
Her intent was to improve the quality of education in the community.
Её намерение заключалось в улучшении качества образования в сообществе.
B2 noun /hɪp/

hip

бедро
Meaning
The part of the body on either side of the pelvis, or informal: trendy and fashionable.
Example
She put her hands on her hips.
Она положила руки на бедра.
B2 adjective /veɪn/

Vain

тщеславный; бесполезный
Meaning
having excessive pride in one's appearance; futile or unsuccessful
Example
She spent hours in front of the mirror being quite vain.
Она провела часы перед зеркалом, будучи довольно тщеславной.
B2 verb /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/

discourage

Meaning
to make someone less confident or enthusiastic about doing something
Example
Failure should not discourage you from trying again.
B2 noun /ˈpæntri/

pantry

кладовая
Meaning
A small room or cupboard where food, dishes, and kitchen supplies are stored.
Example
She stocked the pantry with fresh groceries for the week.
Она наполнила кладовую свежими продуктами на неделю.
B2 noun /prəˈtɛktər/

protector

защитник
Meaning
a person or thing that protects someone or something
Example
The dog was seen as the family's protector.
Собаку воспринимали как защитника семьи.
B2 noun /ˈsnoʊ.fɔːl/

Snowfall

снегопад
Meaning
the process of snow falling from the sky; the amount of snow that falls
Example
The heavy snowfall blocked all the roads yesterday.
Сильный снегопад заблокировал все дороги вчера.
B2 verb /ˈtrænsplænt/

transplant

трансплантировать
Meaning
to move something, especially a plant or organ, from one place to another
Example
The doctors transplanted a kidney into the patient.
Врачи трансплантировали почку пациенту.
B2 noun ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk fuːdz

organic foods

органические продукты
Meaning
Food produced without the use of chemicals such as artificial pesticides, fertilizers, or other artificial agents.
Example
Organic foods are healthier than processed foods.
Органические продукты полезнее, чем переработанные продукты.
B2 noun /ˈwaɪnəri/

winery

винодельня
Meaning
a place where wine is made
Example
They visited a famous winery in France.
Они посетили знаменитую винодельню во Франции.
B2 adjective /teɪm/

Tame

прирученный; спокойный; послушный
Meaning
domesticated and not wild; gentle and easy to control
Example
The tame lion performed tricks in the circus.
Прирученный лев показывал фокусы в цирке.
B2 noun /den/

Den

логово; уютная комната; место для незаконной деятельности
Meaning
a wild animal's lair or home; a small, comfortable room; a place for illegal activities
Example
The fox disappeared into its den when it sensed danger approaching.
Лиса исчезла в своем логове, когда почувствовала приближающуюся опасность.
B2 noun /krɑk pɑt/

Crock pot

медленноварка
Meaning
an electric cooking pot that cooks food slowly at low temperatures
Example
I put the chicken and vegetables in the crock pot before going to work.
Я положил курицу и овощи в медленноварку перед тем, как пойти на работу.
B2 noun /ˈbɪtərnəs/

Bitterness

горечь
Meaning
anger and disappointment at being treated unfairly; resentment; a sharp, unpleasant taste
Example
She spoke with bitterness about her former employer.
Она говорила с горечью о своем бывшем работодателе.
B2 noun /ˈlænd.fɪl/

landfill

свалка
Meaning
a site where waste material is buried under the ground
Example
The city built a new landfill to manage its growing waste problem.
Город построил новую свалку для решения растущей проблемы с отходами.
B2 noun /dɪsˈtrɛs/

distress

стресс
Meaning
extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
Example
He felt a deep sense of distress when he heard the bad news.
Он почувствовал глубокий стресс, когда услышал плохие новости.
B2 adjective /hɪˈroʊɪk/

heroic

героический
Meaning
showing great bravery or courage; relating to a hero or heroes
Example
The firefighter made a heroic effort to save the child.
Пожарный совершил героическую попытку спасти ребёнка.
B2 verb, noun /ˈtæk.əl/

tackle

Meaning
to try to deal with or solve a difficult problem; to physically stop someone in sports by knocking them down
Example
The coach taught the players how to tackle properly.
B2 noun /biːd/

Bead

бусина
Meaning
a small round object with a hole through it for threading
Example
She made a necklace with colorful beads.
Она сделала ожерелье с разноцветными бусинами.
B2 verb /ɡriːv/

grieve

горевать
Meaning
To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially due to someone's death.
Example
She continues to grieve the loss of her best friend.
Она продолжает горевать по утрате своей лучшей подруги.
B2 noun /pɔːrtʃ/

porch

веранда
Meaning
a covered area at the entrance of a building, often with a roof and open sides
Example
We sat on the porch and enjoyed the evening breeze.
Мы сидели на веранде и наслаждались вечерним бризом.
B2 noun /trænzˈmɪʃən/

transmission

передача, трансмиссия
Meaning
the act of sending, passing, or spreading something such as information, energy, or disease
Example
The transmission of data over the internet is very fast.
Передача данных через интернет очень быстрая.
B2 adjective /dæmp/

damp

влажный
Meaning
slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way
Example
The room felt cold and damp after the rain.
Комната казалась холодной и влажной после дождя.
B2 adjective /ˈtɛlɪŋ/

telling

знаменательный
Meaning
Revealing something significant or giving important information.
Example
Her silence was more telling than words.
Ее молчание было более значимым, чем слова.
B2 noun, verb, adjective /ˈpeɪtənt/ or /ˈpætənt/

patent

патент
Meaning
a government license granting exclusive rights to an inventor; also to obtain such rights
Example
He patented his new invention to protect it from being copied.
Он запатентовал свое новое изобретение, чтобы защитить его от копирования.
B2 verb /dɪsˈmɪs/

dismiss

уволить, отклонить
Meaning
to remove someone from a job or position; to decide something is not important
Example
The manager dismissed the employee for being late too often.
Менеджер уволил сотрудника за то, что тот слишком часто опаздывал.
B2 adjective ɪnˈev.ɪ.tə.bəl

inevitable

неизбежный
Meaning
Certain to happen; unavoidable.
Example
Death is an inevitable part of life.
Смерть - неизбежная часть жизни.
B2 noun ˈsɛv.ən ˈwʌn.dərz

Seven Wonders

семь чудес света
Meaning
The seven most remarkable and famous structures in the world, representing architectural feats and cultural significance.
Example
The Seven Wonders of the world reflect human brilliance.
Семь чудес света отражают человеческое величие.
B2 noun /ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/

problem-solving

решение проблем
Meaning
The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
Example
Problem-solving skills are key to leadership.
Навыки решения проблем ключевые для лидерства.
B2 noun /ˈprəʊsesə/

processor

процессор
Meaning
a machine or device that processes something, especially a computer's central processing unit (CPU)
Example
The new laptop has a faster processor.
У нового ноутбука есть более быстрый процессор.
B2 noun /ˈlɛtɪs/

lettuce

салат-латук
Meaning
a leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and sandwiches
Example
She added fresh lettuce to the sandwich.
Она добавила свежий салат-латук в сэндвич.
B2 noun /ˈplænər/

planner

планировщик
Meaning
a person who makes plans or a book used for organizing schedules and tasks
Example
She uses a daily planner to organize her meetings.
Она использует ежедневник для организации своих встреч.
B2 adverb /əˈproʊpriətli/

appropriately

соответственно
Meaning
in a way that is suitable or proper for a particular situation
Example
She was dressed appropriately for the event.
Она была одета соответственно мероприятию.
B2 adverb /ˈbɪt.ə.li/

Bitterly

горько; жестоко
Meaning
in an angry, hurt, or resentful way; extremely; severely
Example
She complained bitterly about the unfair treatment.
Она горько пожаловалась на несправедливое обращение.
B2 noun /ˈaʊtlʊk/

outlook

перспектива, прогноз
Meaning
a person's general attitude or view; a forecast or prospect
Example
The economic outlook for the year is positive.
Экономический прогноз на год положительный.
B2 adjective /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

grounded

приземлённый
Meaning
Well balanced and sensible; having a sound basis in reality or fact.
Example
Staying grounded during difficult situations helps with resilience.
Оставаться приземлённым в трудных ситуациях помогает развивать устойчивость.
B2 verb /ˈsteɪ.bə.laɪz/

stabilize

стабилизировать
Meaning
to make something steady, secure, or unlikely to change suddenly
Example
The government took measures to stabilize the economy.
Правительство приняло меры для стабилизации экономики.
B2 noun ˈθrɛʃhəʊld

threshold

порог, предел
Meaning
A point of entry or beginning; the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction to occur.
Example
Once the threshold for pest population is reached, measures must be taken.
Как только достигается порог численности вредителей, необходимо принять меры.
B2 noun /kəˈroʊnə/

corona

корона или структура, похожая на корону; также относится к внешней атмосфере солнца
Meaning
a crown or crown-like structure; also refers to the outer atmosphere of the sun
Example
The sun's corona was visible during the total solar eclipse.
Корона солнца была видна во время полного солнечного затмения.
B2 noun ˈæsɪd reɪn

acid rain

кислотный дождь
Meaning
Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution, especially from industrial emissions.
Example
Acid rain damages crops and buildings.
Кислотный дождь повреждает сельскохозяйственные культуры и здания.
B2 noun /məˌnɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

manipulation

манипуляция
Meaning
The action of manipulating someone or something in a skillful manner; handling or controlling in a subtle, unfair, or unscrupulous way.
Example
Media manipulation influences public opinion.
Манипуляция СМИ влияет на общественное мнение.
B2 adjective /stɜːrn/

Stern

строгий; жесткий
Meaning
serious and demanding exact conformity to rules; strict and severe
Example
The teacher gave the students a stern warning about cheating.
Учитель дал студентам строгое предупреждение по поводу жульничества.
B2 verb /bɑːrk/

bark

лаять
Meaning
to make a sharp sound like a dog; to speak angrily
Example
The dog barks at strangers.
Собака лает на незнакомцев.
B2 noun /ˈkænən/

Cannon

пушка
Meaning
large heavy gun that fires cannonballs or shells
Example
The castle was defended by several large cannons.
Замок был защищен несколькими большими пушками.
B2 noun /ɪnˈdjʊə.rəns/

endurance

выносливость
Meaning
The fact or power of enduring an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.
Example
Running a marathon requires exceptional endurance.
Для того чтобы пробежать марафон, нужна исключительная выносливость.
B2 verb /ɪmˈbɛd/

embed

встраивать
Meaning
to fix something firmly into a surrounding mass or context
Example
The journalist was embedded with the military unit.
Журналист был встроен в военное подразделение.
B2 noun /saɪˈkaɪətri/

psychiatry

психиатрия
Meaning
the branch of medicine focused on the study and treatment of mental illness
Example
She decided to study psychiatry to help people with mental health issues.
Она решила изучать психиатрию, чтобы помочь людям с психическими проблемами.
B2 verb prəˈlɔŋd

prolonged

продле́нный
Meaning
Extended in duration; made to last longer than usual.
Example
Modern medicine has prolonged life expectancy.
Современная медицина продлила продолжительность жизни.
B2 verb /ˈtɑːləreɪt/

tolerate

терпеть
Meaning
to accept or endure something unpleasant without complaining; to allow something to exist
Example
I cannot tolerate such rude behavior in my classroom.
Я не могу терпеть такое грубое поведение в своем классе.
B2 noun /ˈfriːdəm ˌfaɪtər/

freedom fighter

борец за свободу
Meaning
a person who takes part in an armed or political struggle to achieve freedom or independence for their people or country
Example
The freedom fighter dedicated his life to the liberation of his homeland.
Борец за свободу посвятил свою жизнь освобождению своей страны.
B2 adjective /ˈwɪk.ɪd/

Wicked

злой; грешный;
Meaning
evil or morally wrong; intended to or capable of harming someone or something
Example
The wicked queen cast a spell on the princess.
Злая королева наложила заклинание на принцессу.
B2 noun /ˈtɛmpoʊ/

tempo

темп, ритм
Meaning
The speed or pace at which a piece of music or activity is performed.
Example
The band played the song at a faster tempo than usual.
Группа сыграла песню с более быстрым темпом, чем обычно.
B2 adjective /ˌhaɪ ˈtɛk/

high-tech

высокие технологии
Meaning
using or involving advanced technology.
Example
The company produces high-tech medical devices.
Компания производит медицинские устройства с использованием высоких технологий.
B2 verb /ɪˈrɛkt/

erect

возводить
Meaning
to build or construct something; to set upright
Example
They erected a statue in the town square.
Они возвели статую на площади города.
B2 noun /ˈtɛlɪˌskoʊp/

telescope

телескоп
Meaning
An optical instrument used to make distant objects appear closer and larger by collecting and focusing light.
Example
The astronomer used a telescope to observe the distant planets.
Астроном использовал телескоп для наблюдения за удалёнными планетами.
B2 noun /ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/

revelation

откровение
Meaning
A surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one made known in a dramatic way.
Example
The book was full of shocking revelations about the politician.
Книга была полна шокирующих откровений о политике.
B2 noun ˌfʌŋk.ʃəˈnæl.ə.ti

functionality

функциональность
Meaning
The quality of being functional; the ability to work or operate as intended.
Example
The new refrigerator has improved functionality.
Новый холодильник улучшил функциональность.
B2 noun ɪˌlɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən

elimination

устранение
Meaning
The complete removal or destruction of something.
Example
The elimination of emissions is a priority.
Устранение выбросов является приоритетом.
B2 verb /ɪnˈʃʊər/

insure

застраховать
Meaning
to provide insurance; to make certain
Example
I need to insure my new car.
Мне нужно застраховать свою новую машину.
B2 adjective /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

Unavoidable

Неизбежный; который нельзя избежать; неминуемый
Meaning
cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable
Example
The meeting is unavoidable, so we must attend.
Встреча неизбежна, нам нужно присутствовать.
B2 noun /ˈkæbɪnət/

Cabinet

шкаф
Meaning
a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storage
Example
The kitchen cabinet is full of dishes and utensils.
Кухонный шкаф полный тарелок и посуды.
B2 verb /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/

amplify

усилить
Meaning
to make sounds louder; to make something larger or more significant
Example
The microphone amplifies her voice.
Микрофон усиливает её голос.
B2 noun /ˈpɔːt.fəʊ.li.əʊ/

portfolio

сборник работ, образцы или список работ
Meaning
A collection of work or samples demonstrating skills and expertise.
Example
His portfolio showcased his diverse range of skills.
Его портфолио продемонстрировало его широкий спектр навыков.
B2 noun /ˈwɪkɪdnəs/

wickedness

злодейство, злость
Meaning
Evil or morally bad behavior.
Example
The story highlights the wickedness of the cruel king.
История подчеркивает злодейство жестокого короля.
B2 noun /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/

continuity

непрерывность
Meaning
the state of being continuous or connected; consistency over time
Example
Maintaining continuity in leadership is essential for organizational stability.
Поддержание непрерывности в лидерстве важно для стабильности организации.
B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

средневековый
Meaning
Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.
Example
The castle is a famous medieval monument.
Замок — это знаменитый средневековый памятник.
B2 verb /prɪˈsiːd/

precede

предшествовать
Meaning
to come before something in time, order, or position
Example
A brief introduction precedes each chapter.
Краткое введение предшествует каждой главе.
B2 noun prəˈvɪʒ.ənz

provisions

положения
Meaning
A condition or requirement in a legal document; clauses or stipulations.
Example
Provisions must align with public aspirations.
Положения должны соответствовать общественным стремлениям.
B2 noun /ˈhɛdˌkwɔːrtərz/

headquarters

главный офис
Meaning
The main office or center of operations of an organization.
Example
The company’s headquarters is located in New York.
Главный офис компании находится в Нью-Йорке.
B2 verb /dɪˈraɪv/

derive

получать
Meaning
To obtain something from a source.
Example
Many English words derive from Latin.
многие английские слова происходят от латинского.
B2 noun /ˈkæt fɪʃ/

Cat fish

сом
Meaning
a freshwater fish with whisker-like barbels around the mouth, commonly found in ponds and rivers
Example
Catfish is often fried and served with rice in Bengali cuisine.
Сом часто жарится и подается с рисом в бенгальской кухне.
B2 noun /ˈtɒl.ər.əns/

Tolerance

терпимость
Meaning
the ability to accept different opinions or behavior; willingness to allow something to exist
Example
Religious tolerance is important in a diverse society.
Религиозная терпимость важна в разнообразном обществе.
B2 verb ˈfaɪ.nəl.aɪz

finalize

финализировать
Meaning
To complete arrangements for something; put into final form.
Example
The treaty was finalized after the discussions.
Договор был финализирован после обсуждений.
B2 adjective ʌnˈprɛsɪˌdɛntɪd

unprecedented

беспрецедентный
Meaning
Never done or known before; without previous example.
Example
Unprecedented advancements in science changed human lives.
Беспрецедентные достижения в науке изменили жизнь человека.
B2 noun /əˌrɪʒ.əˈnæl.ə.ti/

Originality

оригинальность
Meaning
the quality of being novel or unusual; the ability to think independently and creatively
Example
The artist's work showed great originality and creativity.
Работа художника показала большую оригинальность и креативность.
B2 verb /kweɪk/

quake

трястись
Meaning
to shake or tremble, often due to fear or a natural event like an earthquake
Example
The ground began to quake during the earthquake.
Земля начала дрожать во время землетрясения.
B2 noun ˈnɒv.əl.ti

novelty

новизна
Meaning
The quality of being new, original, or unusual; a new or unfamiliar thing or experience.
Example
The novelty of the invention attracted investors.
Новизна изобретения привлекла инвесторов.
B2 noun /ˈʃʌtəl/

shuttle

транспортное средство, которое регулярно курсирует между двумя местами
Meaning
a vehicle or craft that travels regularly between two places.
Example
The airport shuttle runs every 30 minutes.
Аэропортовый шаттл ходит каждые 30 минут.
B2 adjective /ˈbɪtər/

Bitter

горький; с сильным вкусом; выражающий гнев и разочарование
Meaning
having a sharp, pungent taste; feeling or showing anger and disappointment
Example
The medicine had a bitter taste.
Лекарство имело горький вкус.
B2 noun /roʊst/

Roast

жаркое
Meaning
Meat cooked by dry heat in an oven or over an open fire
Example
The Sunday roast was perfectly cooked and very tender.
Воскресный рост был идеально приготовлен и очень нежный.
B2 noun /jʌŋ fɪʃ/

Young fish

молодая рыба
Meaning
juvenile or small fish; fish that has not reached maturity
Example
Young fish need protection from predators.
Молодой рыбе нужна защита от хищников.
B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

возможно
Meaning
used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people
Example
She is arguably the most talented player on the team.
Она, возможно, самый талантливый игрок в команде.
B2 verb /mɜːrdʒ/

merge

сливаться
Meaning
to combine or join together; to blend into one
Example
The two companies decided to merge to increase their market share.
Две компании решили объединиться, чтобы увеличить свою долю на рынке.
B2 adverb /ˈhoʊli/

Wholly

полностью; совершенно
Meaning
Entirely; completely; to the full extent
Example
I am wholly committed to this project.
Я полностью вовлечен в этот проект.
B2 noun /slɛdʒ/

sledge

сани
Meaning
a vehicle for traveling over snow, often pulled by animals
Example
The children rode a sledge down the snowy hill.
Дети катались на санях с заснеженной горы.
B2 noun /əˈsɜːʃən/

assertion

утверждение
Meaning
a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief
Example
Her assertion that she was right was met with silence.
Ее утверждение, что она была права, было встречено молчанием.
B2 adverb /ˈprez.ənt.li/

Presently

в настоящее время; скоро; через некоторое время
Meaning
at the present time; soon; in a little while
Example
The doctor will see you presently.
Доктор скоро вас примет.
B2 adverb /ˈpʌb.lɪk.li/

Publicly

публично; открыто;
Meaning
in a public manner; openly; for everyone to see or know
Example
The company publicly announced their new policy.
Компания публично объявила свою новую политику.
B2 adverb /ˈmæn.ju.ə.li/

Manually

вручную; с физическим усилием;
Meaning
by hand; using physical effort rather than machines
Example
The data was entered manually into the system.
Данные были введены вручную в систему.
B2 noun ədˈvɑːns.mənts

advancements

достижения
Meaning
The process of promoting or moving forward; development or improvement.
Example
Scientific advancements enhance global innovation.
Научные достижения способствуют глобальным инновациям.
B2 adjective /ˈfɛdərəl/

federal

федеральный
Meaning
Relating to the central government of a federation.
Example
The federal government passed a new law on healthcare.
Федеральное правительство приняло новый закон о здравоохранении.
B2 noun /ˈpæθweɪ/

pathway

путь
Meaning
a route or course along which something travels or progresses
Example
The narrow pathway led to the hidden garden.
Узкая тропинка вела к скрытому саду.
B2 adjective /ɡəʊl ɔːˈrɪəntɪd/

goal-oriented

ориентированный на цель
Meaning
Focused on achieving specific objectives or targets; driven by clear aims.
Example
Being goal-oriented is crucial for achieving success.
Быть ориентированным на цель важно для достижения успеха.
B2 noun /ˈmʌð.ər.hʊd/

Motherhood

материнство
Meaning
the state of being a mother; the qualities of a mother
Example
She embraced the joys and challenges of motherhood.
Она приняла радости и трудности материнства.
B2 verb /ʃrɪŋk/

shrink

сжиматься
Meaning
to become smaller in size; to draw back in fear
Example
The sweater shrank after washing in hot water.
Свитер уменьшился после стирки в горячей воде.
B2 adjective /ˈduː.əl/

Dual

двойной
Meaning
having two parts or consisting of two elements; double
Example
She has dual citizenship of both countries.
У нее есть двойное гражданство обеих стран.
B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərɛri/

literary

литературный
Meaning
concerning the writing, study, or content of literature
Example
She is a well-known figure in the literary world.
Она известная фигура в литературном мире.
B2 noun /ˈsɑːrˌkæzəm/

sarcasm

сарказм
Meaning
The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.
Example
His sarcasm often made people laugh but sometimes offended them.
Его сарказм часто заставлял людей смеяться, но иногда обижал их.
B2 adjective /ˈbruː.təl/

brutal

жестокий
Meaning
extremely cruel or harsh; violent and without feeling
Example
The dictator’s rule was marked by brutal violence.
Правление диктатора было отмечено жестокой насилием.
B2 verb /blɜːr/

blur

размывать
Meaning
to make something unclear or difficult to see
Example
Tears blurred her vision.
Слезы размазали её зрение.
B2 noun /ˈkiːɒsk/

kiosk

киоск
Meaning
A small, open-fronted hut or cubicle from which newspapers, refreshments, tickets, etc., are sold.
Example
She bought a bottle of water from the kiosk near the station.
Она купила бутылку воды в киоске рядом со станцией.
B2 noun/verb /ˈfɒs.tər.ɪŋ/

fostering

воспитание
Meaning
The process of encouraging or promoting the development or growth of something; nurturing and caring for.
Example
Good teachers play a key role in fostering creativity in students.
Хорошие учителя играют ключевую роль в развитии творческого потенциала у студентов.
B2 adjective /ˈmʌd.i/

muddy

грязный
Meaning
covered in or full of mud; unclear or confused
Example
The children came back with muddy shoes after playing outside.
Дети вернулись с грязными ботинками после игры на улице.
B2 adjective /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/

luxurious

роскошный
Meaning
extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, often involving great expense
Example
They stayed in a luxurious hotel during their vacation.
Они остановились в роскошном отеле во время отпуска.
B2 adjective /ˈɔː.də.li/

Orderly

упорядоченный; систематичный; мирный
Meaning
well-organized; systematic; peaceful
Example
Please keep your desk orderly and clean.
Пожалуйста, держите свой стол в порядке и чистоте.
B2 adverb /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

politically

политически
Meaning
in a way that relates to politics or government
Example
The country is politically divided between two major parties.
Страна политически разделена между двумя основными партиями.
B2 noun ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃən

environmental degradation

экологическое разрушение
Meaning
The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources and destruction of ecosystems.
Example
Environmental degradation threatens biodiversity.
Экологическое разрушение угрожает биологическому разнообразию.
B2 noun/verb /ˈbʌfər/

buffer

буфер / поглотитель удара
Meaning
Something that lessens or absorbs the impact of a shock; to act as a protective barrier.
Example
The organization acts as a buffer between workers and management.
Организация выступает в качестве буфера между рабочими и руководством.
B2 adverb /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli/

Artificially

искусственно;
Meaning
by artificial means; not naturally; in a fake manner
Example
The lake was artificially created for irrigation purposes.
Озеро было создано искусственно для орошения.