vanguard
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C1 noun /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

vanguard

авангард
Meaning
the forefront of an action, movement, or military force
Example
The company is at the vanguard of technological innovation.
Компания находится в авангарде технологических инноваций.
B2 verb /ˈfæsən/

fasten

пристегнуть
Meaning
To attach or secure something firmly in place
Example
Please fasten your seatbelt before the plane takes off.
Пожалуйста, пристегните ремень перед взлетом самолета.
C1 adjective eɪˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs

asynchronous

асинхронный
Meaning
Of or requiring a form of computer control timing protocol in which a specific operation begins upon receipt of an indication that the preceding operation has been completed.
Example
Asynchronous courses allow students to learn at their own pace.
Асинхронные курсы позволяют студентам учиться в своем собственном темпе.
C1 noun /ˈdæɡ.ər/

Dagger

кинжал
Meaning
a short knife with a pointed blade used as a weapon
Example
The ancient warrior carried a silver dagger.
Древний воин носил серебряный кинжал.
C1 noun /ˌmɪsˈtrʌst/

Mistrust

недоверие
Meaning
Lack of trust; suspicion or doubt about someone or something
Example
There was deep mistrust between the two political parties.
Между двумя политическими партиями было глубокое недоверие.
C2 verb /ˈsnʌfəl/

snuffle

шумно дышать носом
Meaning
to breathe noisily through the nose, often because of crying or a cold
Example
The child began to snuffle after crying for a long time.
Ребёнок начал сопеть после того, как долго плакал.
C1 noun /ˈkɜːr.i liːvz/

Curry Leaves

листья карри
Meaning
aromatic leaves from the curry tree used in South Asian cooking
Example
Fresh curry leaves add authentic flavor to Indian dishes.
Свежие листья карри придают индийским блюдам настоящий вкус.
C1 noun /peɪˈiː/

payee

получатель
Meaning
A person to whom money is paid or is to be paid.
Example
The payee must sign the check before cashing it.
Получатель должен подписать чек перед его обналичиванием.
B1 adverb /ˈmiːn.waɪl/

Meanwhile

тем временем
Meaning
at the same time; during the same period
Example
She was cooking dinner, meanwhile he was setting the table.
Она готовила ужин, тем временем он накрывал стол.
C1 noun /lɒft/

loft

мансарда
Meaning
An upper room or space, often under the roof of a building.
Example
She converted the old loft into a modern studio.
Она превратила старую мансарду в современную студию.
C1 adjective /ˈærɪd/

arid

засушливый
Meaning
extremely dry; lacking in interest or excitement
Example
The desert is known for its arid climate.
Пустыня известна своим засушливым климатом.
B2 adjective /stɑːrk/

stark

сильный, резкий
Meaning
Severe, sharp, or clearly defined; plain and without any decoration.
Example
The stark contrast between poverty and wealth was evident in the city.
Явное различие между бедностью и богатством было очевидно в городе.
B2 noun ˈstræt.ɪ.dʒiz

strategies

стратегии
Meaning
A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim; the art of planning and directing operations.
Example
Effective strategies can mitigate climate change impacts.
Эффективные стратегии могут смягчить последствия изменения климата.
C1 noun /rɪˈvɒl.vər/

Revolver

револьвер
Meaning
a pistol with revolving chambers enabling several shots to be fired without reloading
Example
The detective drew his revolver from its holster.
Детектив вытащил свой револьвер из кобуры.
C2 noun /ˈteɪbər/

Tabour

барабан
Meaning
a small side drum or tambourine used especially in folk music
Example
The folk musician played a lively tune on his tabour.
Народный музыкант играл живую мелодию на своем барабане.
C1 adjective /ˈsʌmp.tʃu.əs/

sumptuous

роскошный
Meaning
Splendid and expensive-looking; luxurious.
Example
The guests were treated to a sumptuous banquet.
Гостям подали роскошный банкет.
C1 adjective /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbl/

insurmountable

непреодолимый
Meaning
Too great to be overcome.
Example
The explorers faced insurmountable odds in the desert.
Исследователи столкнулись с непреодолимыми трудностями в пустыне.
C1 adjective /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

fictitious

вымышленный, ложный
Meaning
not real or true; imaginary or fabricated
Example
The story he told was entirely fictitious.
История, которую он рассказал, была полностью вымышленной.
B1 noun /frʌˈstreɪʃən/

frustration

фрустрация
Meaning
The feeling of being upset or annoyed due to inability to achieve something.
Example
He felt deep frustration when his plans failed.
Он почувствовал глубокую фрустрацию, когда его планы провалились.
A1 noun /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

information

информация
Meaning
Facts or knowledge provided or learned about something.
Example
The website provides useful information about travel destinations.
Этот веб-сайт предоставляет полезную информацию о туристических направлениях.
B1 noun /bʌɡ/

Bug

жук
Meaning
a small insect; a defect in a computer program
Example
I found a bug crawling on my bed sheets.
Я нашел жука, ползающего по моим простыням.
A1 verb /smaɪl/

smile

улыбка
Meaning
to express happiness or friendliness by turning the corners of the mouth upwards
Example
She smiled when she saw the gift.
Она улыбнулась, когда увидела подарок.
B2 adjective /ˈɡræs.i/

Grassy

травяной
Meaning
covered with grass; resembling grass in color; green like grass
Example
The grassy field stretched as far as the eye could see.
Травяное поле простиралось до самого горизонта.
B2 adjective /ʌnhaɪˈdʒiːnɪk/

Unhygienic

нехигиеничный; отсутствие надлежащей гигиены
Meaning
not clean; lacking proper sanitation
Example
The restaurant was closed due to unhygienic conditions in the kitchen.
Ресторан был закрыт из-за нечистых условий на кухне.
B2 noun /ˈkɒŋɡrɛs/

congress

конгресс
Meaning
a formal meeting or assembly, especially of representatives for discussion
Example
The international congress on climate change will be held next year.
Международный конгресс по изменению климата состоится в следующем году.
C1 noun /ˌænɛkˈseɪʃən/

annexation

аннексия
Meaning
the act of adding or taking control of territory or property, especially by a state
Example
The annexation of the region led to international condemnation.
Аннексия региона вызвала международное осуждение.
C1 verb /əˈfɪks/

affix

прикрепить / приклеить
Meaning
to attach or stick something firmly to another thing
Example
Please affix the stamp to the envelope.
Пожалуйста, прикрепите марку к конверту.
C2 noun /ˈhæbɪtənt/

habitant

житель
Meaning
An inhabitant; a person or animal that lives in a particular place.
Example
The habitants of the village were friendly and welcoming.
Жители деревни были дружелюбными и гостеприимными.
B1 adjective /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/

enthusiastic

восторженный
Meaning
Having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
Example
The explorers were enthusiastic about the journey.
Исследователи были восторжены путешествием.
C2 noun /ˈseɪnjər/

seignior

феодал
Meaning
A feudal lord; a man of authority in medieval Europe.
Example
The seignior demanded taxes from the peasants.
Сеньор потребовал налоги с крестьян.
C1 adjective /səbˈsɪd.i.ər.i/

Subsidiary

дочерний; вторичный; относящийся к дочерней компании
Meaning
less important than the main thing; secondary; of or relating to a subsidiary company
Example
The subsidiary company handles all overseas operations.
Дочерняя компания управляет всеми зарубежными операциями.
C2 adjective /ˈhɔːrtətɔːri/

hortatory

побудительный
Meaning
Intended to encourage or urge to action.
Example
The manager’s hortatory words inspired the team to work harder.
Побудительные слова менеджера вдохновили команду работать усерднее.
C2 adjective /ˈkoʊltɪʃ/

coltish

Meaning
Playful, energetic, and not fully mature or disciplined.
Example
The coltish boy ran around the field without a care.
B2 adjective /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

Unconvincing

нелепый
Meaning
failing to persuade or impress; not believable or credible
Example
His excuse for being late was completely unconvincing.
Его отговорка опоздать была совершенно нелепой.
C1 noun /ˈstɪm.jʊ.laɪ/

stimuli

стимул
Meaning
Things that create reactions or provide motivation.
Example
Bright light and loud sounds are common stimuli for alertness.
Яркий свет и громкие звуки являются обычными стимулами для бдительности.
C1 noun /ˈmætɪneɪ/

matinee

послеполуденное представление
Meaning
A performance, especially a play or movie, that takes place in the afternoon.
Example
We bought tickets for the Sunday afternoon matinee.
Мы купили билеты на воскресное послеполуденное представление.
C2 noun /ˈeə.rəm/

Arum

арум
Meaning
a plant with large arrow-shaped leaves and a white spathe, also known as taro
Example
Arum leaves are commonly used in Bengali cuisine for cooking.
Листья арума часто используются в индийской кухне для приготовления пищи.
C1 noun /ˌprɒk.ləˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Proclamation

прокламация
Meaning
an official public announcement, especially one made by someone in authority
Example
The king issued a proclamation declaring peace.
Король издал прокламацию, провозгласив мир.
C1 noun /ˈkaʊn.tər kleɪm/

counter-claim

контриск
Meaning
a claim made to rebut a previous claim, often in legal contexts
Example
The defendant filed a counter-claim against the plaintiff.
Ответчик подал контриск против истца.
C1 verb /ˈmʌtər/

mutter

бормотать
Meaning
to speak in a low or barely audible voice, often in dissatisfaction or irritation
Example
He muttered something under his breath as he walked away.
Он пробормотал что-то под нос, когда уходил.
C2 noun /ˈɡɪni/

guinea

гини (бывшая британская золотая монета)
Meaning
A former British gold coin; also refers to Guinea, a country in West Africa
Example
The antique coin was worth one guinea.
Античная монета стоила одну гини.
B1 noun /ˈbæŋkər/

banker

банкир
Meaning
a person who works in or manages a bank
Example
The banker approved the loan after reviewing the documents.
Банкир одобрил кредит после проверки документов.
B2 verb /əˈpoʊz/

oppose

опротестовать
Meaning
to disagree with or resist; to act against
Example
Many citizens oppose the new tax policy.
Многие граждане против новой налоговой политики.
B1 noun dɛt

debt

долг
Meaning
A sum of money that is owed or due.
Example
High levels of debt can lead to a financial crisis.
Высокий уровень долга может привести к финансовому кризису.
C2 verb /ˈpɜːrdʒər/

perjure

давать ложные показания
Meaning
To knowingly tell a lie in a court of law after swearing to tell the truth.
Example
He was accused of trying to perjure himself during the trial.
Его обвинили в попытке перджурить на суде.
B2 adjective ɪˈvɒlvɪŋ

evolving

эволюционирующий
Meaning
Developing gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form; changing and developing.
Example
Education plays a role in evolving societal norms.
Образование играет роль в эволюции общественных норм.
B1 noun /ˈrɪðəm/

rhythm

ритм
Meaning
a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound
Example
The rhythm of the music made everyone want to dance.
Ритм музыки заставил всех хотеть танцевать.
C2 noun /ˈænti/

ante

анте
Meaning
a stake put up by a player in poker or similar games before receiving cards; also used figuratively to mean an initial investment or contribution
Example
Each player placed an ante before the game began.
Каждый игрок поставил анте перед началом игры.
A2 noun, verb /bræntʃ/

branch

ветка
Meaning
A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk; a division of an organization or subject.
Example
The company opened a new branch in Dhaka.
Компания открыла новый филиал в Дакке.
C1 verb /ɪnˈkæp.sjʊ.leɪt/

encapsulate

заключать
Meaning
To express the essential features of something succinctly; to summarize or contain within.
Example
The introduction should encapsulate the main points of the article.
Введение должно заключать основные моменты статьи.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪˈsɛkʃuəl/

asexual

асексуальный
Meaning
Without sexual feelings, associations, or reproduction through sex.
Example
Many plants reproduce through asexual methods like budding or splitting.
Многие растения размножаются с помощью асексуальных методов, таких как почкование или деление.
C2 noun /ˌpɪəriəˈdɪsɪti/

periodicity

периодичность
Meaning
The quality or state of being regular or recurring at intervals.
Example
The periodicity of the moon’s phases has fascinated humans for centuries.
Периодичность фаз Луны очаровывает людей на протяжении веков.
B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/

Priority

приоритет
Meaning
something that is more important than other things and needs attention first
Example
Health should be our top priority.
Здоровье должно быть нашим главным приоритетом.
C2 adjective /sɪmˈfoʊniəs/

symphonious

Meaning
Harmonious; producing a pleasant sound or agreement of sound.
Example
The choir's voices were symphonious and filled the hall with beauty.
C1 noun /ˈiːzl̩/

easel

мольберт
Meaning
a frame for supporting an artist's canvas while painting or drawing
Example
The artist placed the canvas on the easel before starting to paint.
Художник поставил холст на мольберт перед тем, как начать рисовать.
C1 verb /ˈmʌd.əl/

muddle

перемешивать
Meaning
to mix things up in a confused way or to make a mess of something
Example
He muddled the papers and couldn’t find the report.
Он перемешал бумаги и не смог найти отчет.
C2 adjective /əˈɡɒɡ/

agog

взволнованный
Meaning
Highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, or anticipation.
Example
The children were agog with excitement as they waited for the magician to appear.
Дети были взволнованы предвкушением, когда ждали появления фокусника.
B2 noun /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

proficiency

профессионализм
Meaning
Competency or skill; expertise.
Example
His proficiency in multiple languages is remarkable.
Его профессионализм в нескольких языках впечатляющ.
C1 adjective /ˈpiːs.ə.bəl/

Peaceable

мирный; склонный избегать конфликтов
Meaning
peaceful; inclined to avoid conflict
Example
The peaceable protest ended without any violence.
Мирная демонстрация закончилась без насилия.
C1 noun /kəˈpɪl.ər.iz/

capillaries

капилляры
Meaning
Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.
Example
Broken capillaries cause dark circles.
Порванные капилляры вызывают темные круги.
C1 adjective /kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/

Contagious

заразный; инфекционный
Meaning
likely to spread to and affect others; infectious
Example
Her laughter is contagious and makes everyone smile.
Её смех заразителен и заставляет всех улыбаться.
C2 verb /ˈfɛtər/

fetter

сковывать, ограничивать
Meaning
to restrain or restrict someone’s freedom
Example
The strict rules fettered the creativity of the students.
Жёсткие правила ограничивали креативность студентов.
C1 adverb /ɪnˈdɛfɪnətli/

indefinitely

неопределённо
Meaning
for an unlimited or unspecified period of time
Example
The project has been postponed indefinitely.
Проект был отложен на неопределённый срок.
B2 noun /ˈɒpəreɪtər/

operator

оператор
Meaning
a person who operates equipment, a business, or controls something
Example
The machine operator ensured that everything ran smoothly.
Оператор машины обеспечил, чтобы всё работало гладко.
B2 verb /skwɒʃ/

squash

раздавить
Meaning
to crush or squeeze something with force so that it becomes flat or broken
Example
She accidentally squashed the bug with her shoe.
Она случайно раздавила насекомое своим ботинком.
C2 noun ˈtɛlɪˌmɛtri

telemetry

телеметрия
Meaning
The process of recording and transmitting the readings of an instrument.
Example
The spacecraft transmitted telemetry data back to Earth.
Космический аппарат передал данные телеметрии на Землю.
B2 verb /spɪn/

spin

крутить
Meaning
To turn around quickly or cause something to rotate
Example
The dancer began to spin gracefully on the stage.
Танцовщица начала грациозно вращаться на сцене.
C2 noun /ˈɪrɪtənsi/

irritancy

раздражение
Meaning
the quality or state of causing irritation; legal or formal invalidation
Example
The constant noise became an irritancy to the neighbors.
Постоянный шум стал раздражением для соседей.
C2 adjective /ˈvɔːntɪd/

vaunted

чересчур восхваленный
Meaning
praised or boasted about, especially excessively
Example
The vaunted technology failed to deliver the expected results.
Чересчур восхваленная технология не оправдала ожиданий.
C1 adjective /pəˈrɪʒən/

parisian

относящийся к Парижу
Meaning
relating to Paris or its people
Example
She wore a Parisian style dress at the party.
Она носила платье в парижском стиле на вечеринке.
C1 verb /dɪˈfeɪm/

defame

оклеветать
Meaning
to harm someone's reputation by spreading false information
Example
He was defamed by malicious rumors.
Он был очернен злонамеренными слухами.
C2 noun /ˈhen.ə/

Henna

хна
Meaning
a reddish-brown dye made from the powdered leaves of a tropical shrub, used to color hair and decorate skin
Example
The bride's hands were beautifully decorated with intricate henna patterns for her wedding ceremony.
Руки невесты были красиво украшены сложными узорами хны для ее свадебной церемонии.
C2 verb /ˈdæli/

dally

медлить
Meaning
To act or move slowly; to waste time; also to engage in a casual romantic relationship.
Example
He dallied in the garden instead of starting his work.
Он медлил в саду, вместо того чтобы начать свою работу.
C2 noun /ˌɪnsjəˈlærəti/

insularity

инсулярность
Meaning
The state of being isolated or narrow-minded.
Example
The insularity of the group prevented them from accepting new ideas.
Инсулярность группы помешала им принять новые идеи.
B2 adjective /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/

statistical

статистический
Meaning
relating to the use or analysis of numerical data
Example
The report provides statistical data about population growth.
Отчет предоставляет статистические данные о росте населения.
C1 adjective /ˈveɪɡrənt/

Vagrant

бездомный; бродяга
Meaning
wandering aimlessly; having no settled home
Example
The vagrant man was asking for food near the station.
Бродяга просил еду рядом со станцией.
C1 noun /ˈræftər/

rafter

кровельная балка
Meaning
One of the sloping beams that supports a roof.
Example
The old barn’s rafters were exposed.
Кровельные балки старого сарая были открыты.
C1 noun /ˈpælɪt/

pallet

паллет
Meaning
a flat wooden platform used for moving or storing goods; also a makeshift bed
Example
The boxes were stacked on a wooden pallet for easy transport.
Коробки были сложены на деревянном паллете для удобства транспортировки.
C1 verb /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

pillage

грабить
Meaning
to rob or plunder a place, especially during war
Example
The invading army pillaged the village and took all valuables.
Вторгшаяся армия разграбила деревню и забрала все ценности.
B2 verb /fɔːrˈsiː/

foresee

предсказать
Meaning
To be aware of beforehand; to predict or expect.
Example
She could foresee the challenges ahead.
Она могла предсказать вызовы впереди.
C2 noun /ˈfjʊr.ʌŋ.kəl/

Furuncle

фурункул; шишка;
Meaning
a painful pus-filled bump under the skin caused by infected, inflamed hair follicles
Example
The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the painful furuncle on his neck.
Врач прописал антибиотики для лечения болезненного фурункула на его шее.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈkɛmpt/

unkempt

неопрятный
Meaning
Having an untidy or disheveled appearance.
Example
He looked unkempt after sleeping outdoors all night.
Он выглядел неопрятно после того, как спал на улице всю ночь.
A2 preposition /ˈɒntu/

onto

на
Meaning
moving to a position on the surface of something
Example
She jumped onto the table to get the book.
Она прыгнула на стол, чтобы взять книгу.
C2 adjective /ˈɡluː.tɪ.nəs/

glutinous

клейкий
Meaning
Having a sticky or glue-like texture.
Example
The glutinous rice stuck together in the pot.
Клейкий рис слипся в кастрюле.
B1 noun /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

achievement

достижение
Meaning
Something that has been successfully completed or accomplished through effort or skill.
Example
Graduating from university was her greatest achievement.
Окончание университета было её величайшим достижением.
C2 adjective /ˈfraʊzi/

frowsy

потрепанный
Meaning
Scruffy and neglected in appearance; musty or stale in smell.
Example
He wore a frowsy old jacket that smelled of damp.
Он носил потрепанную старую куртку, которая пахла сыростью.
C1 adjective /ˈɡʌsti/

gusty

ветреный
Meaning
characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind
Example
It was a cold, gusty day by the sea.
Это был холодный, ветреный день у моря.
A2 adjective /ˈnɔː.məl/

Normal

нормальный; типичный; соответствующий стандарту; здоровый
Meaning
usual; typical; conforming to a standard; healthy
Example
It's normal to feel nervous before an important exam.
Это нормально чувствовать себя нервным перед важным экзаменом.
C2 noun /prɪˈsɛʃən/

precession

прецессия
Meaning
The slow movement of the axis of a spinning body around another axis, often referring to Earth's rotation.
Example
Astronomers study the precession of the equinoxes.
Астрономы изучают прецессию равноденствий.
C1 noun /dɪsˈɒn.ər/

Dishonour

бесчестье
Meaning
a state of shame or disgrace; lack of honor or integrity; failure to fulfill obligations
Example
Breaking his promise brought dishonour to his name and family legacy.
Нарушение своего обещания принесло бесчестье его имени и семейному наследию.
C1 verb /priːˈɛmpt/

pre-empt

Meaning
to act in advance to prevent an anticipated event from happening; forestall
Example
The government moved to pre-empt a crisis by introducing new policies.
B2 noun /ˈɔːkʃən/

Auction

аукцион
Meaning
a public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder
Example
The antique furniture was sold at an auction last weekend.
Антикварная мебель была продана на аукционе в прошлые выходные.
A1 preposition, adverb /ˈoʊvər/

over

наверху
Meaning
across, on top of, or beyond
Example
The book is lying over the table.
Книга лежит на столе.
C1 noun /ˈækwɪˌdʌkt/

aqueduct

акведук
Meaning
a structure built to carry water over long distances
Example
The Romans built aqueducts to supply water to their cities.
Римляне построили акведуки для снабжения своих городов водой.
B2 verb /ˈbrɔːdən/

broaden

расширять
Meaning
to make wider or larger in scope; to expand ideas, experience, or understanding
Example
Travel can broaden your perspective on different cultures.
Путешествия могут расширить ваш кругозор о разных культурах.
C2 adjective, adverb /ˌmæləprəˈpoʊ/

malapropos

неуместный
Meaning
inappropriate or unsuitable; at an inconvenient or inappropriate time
Example
His comment was malapropos during the serious discussion.
Его комментарий был неуместным во время серьезной дискуссии.
B2 noun /kəˈrɪz.mə/

charisma

харизма
Meaning
Compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.
Example
His charisma helped him become a great leader.
Его харизма помогла ему стать великим лидером.
C2 adjective /ˈhæm ˌhændɪd/

ham-handed

неуклюжий
Meaning
clumsy or inept in handling things or situations
Example
His ham-handed attempt to fix the computer made it worse.
Его неуклюжая попытка починить компьютер только ухудшила ситуацию.
C2 noun /ˈbaɪpɛd/

biped

двупалый
Meaning
An animal that walks on two feet.
Example
Humans are examples of biped creatures.
Люди — примеры двупалых существ.
C2 noun ˈtræn.zi.əns

transience

мимолетность
Meaning
The state or fact of lasting only for a short time; impermanence.
Example
The transience of youth makes it more precious.
Мимолетность молодости делает её более ценным.
C2 noun /ˈʌŋɡwənt/

unguent

мазь
Meaning
A soothing or healing ointment applied to the skin.
Example
The doctor applied an unguent to heal the burn.
Доктор нанес мазь, чтобы вылечить ожог.
B1 adjective kənˈsɪs.tənt

consistent

постоянный
Meaning
Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.
Example
Consistent performance leads to success.
Постоянная работа ведет к успеху.
C2 adjective /ˌækrəˈmætɪk/

achromatic

ахроматичный
Meaning
without color; free from color
Example
The designer chose an achromatic palette of black, white, and gray.
Дизайнер выбрал ахроматическую палитру из черного, белого и серого.
A1 verb /hoʊld/

hold

держать
Meaning
to grasp or carry something; to maintain a position
Example
Please hold my hand.
пожалуйста, держи мою руку.
C2 noun /ˈpæk.ɪ.dɜːrm/

pachyderm

крупное млекопитающее с толстой кожей
Meaning
a large mammal with thick skin, such as an elephant, rhinoceros, or hippopotamus
Example
The zoo had several pachyderms, including elephants and rhinos.
В зоопарке было несколько пачидермов, включая слонов и носорогов.
C1 adjective /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

Biting

кусающий; пронизывающий холод; резкая критика
Meaning
extremely cold; sharply critical or harsh
Example
The biting cold made everyone shiver.
Пронизывающий холод заставил всех дрожать.
B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

хор
Meaning
An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.
Example
The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.
Хор пел прекрасно во время церемонии.
C2 noun /fɔːn/

faun

фаун (мифическое существо)
Meaning
a mythological creature that is half human and half goat
Example
The sculpture depicted a playful faun dancing in the forest.
Скульптура изображала игривого фауна, танцующего в лесу.
B2 noun /ˈklær.ɪ.ti/

clarity

ясность
Meaning
The quality of being coherent and intelligible; transparency or lucidity.
Example
The speaker's clarity made the concept easy to understand.
Ясность речи сделала концепцию легкой для понимания.
C1 adjective /səˈdɪs.tɪk/

sadistic

садистский
Meaning
Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain or suffering on others.
Example
The villain had a sadistic smile while hurting his enemies.
Злодей улыбался садистской улыбкой, когда причинял боль своим врагам.
C1 verb /ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/

fabricate

сфабриковать
Meaning
to invent or concoct something, often with the intent to deceive; or to construct or manufacture
Example
The witness fabricated his testimony to protect himself.
Свидетель сфабриковал свои показания, чтобы защитить себя.
C2 adverb /ˌfɔːrθˈwɪθ/

Forthwith

немедленно; без задержки; сразу
Meaning
immediately; without delay; at once
Example
The manager ordered the employee to stop the unsafe practice forthwith.
Менеджер приказал сотруднику немедленно прекратить опасную практику.
C1 noun ˈɪm.pɪ.təs

impetus

импульс
Meaning
The force or motivation that drives something forward; momentum.
Example
The new policy provided an impetus for economic growth.
Новая политика предоставила импульс экономическому росту.
C1 noun /ɪkˌsperɪˈmɛnteɪʃən/

experimentation

экспериментирование
Meaning
The process of performing a scientific procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
Example
Experimentation leads to groundbreaking products.
Экспериментация ведет к революционным продуктам.
C2 verb /ˌrɛprɪˈhɛnd/

reprehend

осуждать
Meaning
to express disapproval or criticism of someone or something
Example
The teacher reprehended the student for being dishonest.
Учитель осудил ученика за нечестность.
C1 noun /ˈmɒnəlɪθ/

monolith

монолит
Meaning
A large single upright block of stone, or a large, powerful, indivisible organization or system.
Example
The ancient monolith stood in the desert for centuries.
Древний монолит стоял в пустыне веками.
B1 noun /tɜːm/

term

термин
Meaning
a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept
Example
The term 'machine learning' is commonly used in technology.
Термин 'машинное обучение' часто используется в технологиях.
C2 noun /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈpruːdəns/

jurisprudence

юриспруденция
Meaning
The theory, philosophy, or science of law.
Example
She is a professor of jurisprudence at the university.
Она профессор юриспруденции в университете.
C1 verb /wɪðˈhoʊld/

withhold

удерживать
Meaning
to refuse to give or keep back something
Example
The company decided to withhold his bonus.
Компания решила удержать его бонус.
C2 verb /ˈfʌdəl/

fuddle

сбивать с толку
Meaning
To confuse or stupefy, especially with alcohol or overwhelming information.
Example
The complicated instructions fuddled the new employees.
Сложные инструкции сбили с толку новых сотрудников.
C1 adjective /təˈren.ʃəl/

Torrential

потопный; сильный дождь
Meaning
falling rapidly in copious streams; extremely heavy rainfall
Example
The torrential rain flooded the streets within hours.
Ливневой дождь затопил улицы всего за несколько часов.