untie
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B2 verb /ʌnˈtaɪ/

untie

развязать
Meaning
to loosen or remove a knot or binding; to release something that is tied
Example
She untied the rope to free the boat.
Она развязала верёвку, чтобы освободить лодку.
B2 adjective /ɪˈrɪˌspɑn.sə.bəl/

Irresponsible

безответственный
Meaning
lacking a sense of responsibility; careless
Example
It was irresponsible of him to leave without telling anyone.
Он был безответственным, уходя, не сказав никому.
B2 noun /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən/

legislation

законодательство
Meaning
laws considered collectively, or the act of making laws
Example
The government passed new legislation to protect the environment.
Правительство приняло новое законодательство для защиты окружающей среды.
B2 noun /ˈsɛmɪˌtɛri/

cemetery

кладбище
Meaning
a place where dead people are buried
Example
The old cemetery is located at the edge of the village.
Старое кладбище находится на окраине деревни.
A2 phrasal verb /pɪk ʌp/

pick up

поднимать; забирать; усваивать
Meaning
to lift something; to collect or receive someone or something; to learn or acquire gradually; to improve or increase
Example
She picked up the book from the floor.
Она подняла книгу с пола.
B1 noun /ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/

Universe

вселенная
Meaning
all existing matter and space; the cosmos
Example
Scientists study the universe to understand its mysteries.
Учёные изучают вселенную, чтобы понять её тайны.
B2 verb /twiːk/

tweak

настроить
Meaning
to make small adjustments; to fine-tune something
Example
We need to tweak the design slightly.
Нам нужно немного подкорректировать дизайн.
C2 noun /ˈɪŋkjʊbəs/

incubus

демон ночных кошмаров
Meaning
An oppressive or nightmarish burden; in folklore, an evil spirit that lies upon sleeping people.
Example
Debt became an incubus that weighed heavily on the family.
Долг стал демоном ночных кошмаров, который тяжело давил на семью.
B2 adjective ˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən.əl

operational

оперативный
Meaning
In working order; ready for use.
Example
The space project will be operational by 2025.
Космический проект будет операционным к 2025 году.
C1 noun /haʊnd/

Hound

пес для охоты
Meaning
a dog bred for hunting, typically having a keen sense of smell
Example
The bloodhound tracked the scent through the dense forest.
Бладхаунд проследил след через густой лес.
C1 adjective ˈleɪ.tənt

latent

латентный или скрытый
Meaning
Existing but not yet developed or manifested; hidden potential.
Example
His artistic talent remained latent for years.
Его художественный талант оставался латентным в течение многих лет.
C2 adjective əˈdrɔɪt

adroit

ловкий, искусный, умелый
Meaning
clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.
Example
She is adroit at solving complex problems.
Она ловка в решении сложных проблем.
B2 noun /ˈklɪərəns/

clearance

разрешение / санкция
Meaning
official permission or authorization; the removal of something unwanted; the distance between two objects
Example
The pilot received clearance to land the plane.
Пилот получил разрешение на посадку.
B2 noun ˈkærɪktər dɪˈvɛləpmənt

character development

развитие персонажа
Meaning
The process of creating a believable character in fiction by giving the character depth and personality.
Example
The character development of Sydney Carton is profound.
Развитие персонажа Сидни Картон глубоко.
A2 verb /ɪkˈspekt/

expect

ожидать
Meaning
to think something will happen; to anticipate
Example
I expect the meeting to start at 9 AM.
Я ожидаю, что встреча начнется в 9 утра.
B2 verb /kəˈlæps/

collapse

коллапсировать
Meaning
to fall down or inward suddenly; to break down completely
Example
The old building collapsed after the earthquake.
Старое здание рухнуло после землетрясения.
C1 verb, noun /ˈmʌstər/

muster

собирать / собирать мужество
Meaning
to gather people, especially soldiers; to summon courage or strength
Example
He mustered enough courage to face the challenge.
Он собрал достаточно мужества, чтобы встретиться с вызовом.
A2 noun /kraɪm/

crime

преступление
Meaning
An illegal act punishable by law.
Example
The police are investigating the crime.
Полиция расследует преступление.
C2 noun /ˈkɒnsəvəˌtwɑː/

conservatoire

консерватория
Meaning
A school specializing in the study of music or drama.
Example
She trained as a pianist at the Paris Conservatoire.
Она училась на пианиста в Парижской консерватории.
A2 noun; verb /tʃæt/

chat

беседа
Meaning
an informal conversation; to talk in a friendly, informal way
Example
We had a long chat after dinner.
После ужина у нас была долгая беседа.
B2 adverb /ˈəʊvəli/

overly

чрезмерно
Meaning
to an excessive degree or extent
Example
She was overly concerned about the results.
Она была чрезмерно обеспокоена результатами.
C1 adjective /kəmˈpensətɔːri/

compensatory

компенсационный
Meaning
serving to make up for a loss, damage, or injury
Example
The court awarded him compensatory damages.
Суд присудил ему компенсацию за ущерб.
A2 noun /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpər/

newspaper

газета
Meaning
a printed publication (usually daily or weekly) containing news, articles, advertisements, and correspondence
Example
I read the newspaper every morning.
Я читаю газету каждое утро.
C1 adjective /dɪˈmɛntɪd/

demented

безумный / нерациональный
Meaning
behaving irrationally due to mental illness or extreme excitement
Example
He looked demented after hearing the shocking news.
Он выглядел обезумевшим после того, как услышал шокирующие новости.
C2 noun /kəmˈpleɪsəns/

complaisance

комплейсанс
Meaning
willingness to please others; courteous compliance
Example
Her complaisance made her popular among her colleagues.
Её комплейсанс сделала её популярной среди коллег.
A2 noun /ˈmɪljən/

million

миллион
Meaning
the number equivalent to one thousand thousand (1,000,000)
Example
The movie earned over a million dollars in its first week.
Фильм заработал более миллиона долларов за первую неделю.
B1 noun /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/

Pacific Ocean

Тихий океан
Meaning
The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, stretching from Asia to the Americas.
Example
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
Тихий океан - крупнейший океан на Земле.
C1 adjective /rɪˈvenʒ.fəl/

Revengeful

мстительный
Meaning
seeking or desiring revenge; vindictive
Example
He became revengeful after being betrayed by his friend.
Он стал мстительным после того, как его предал друг.
C2 verb /ˈkɒdʒɪteɪt/

cogitate

размышлять
Meaning
to think deeply about something; to meditate or reflect
Example
He sat by the river to cogitate on his future plans.
Он сидел у реки, чтобы обдумать свои будущие планы.
B2 verb /maɪˈɡreɪt/

migrate

Meaning
To move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons or for work.
Example
Birds migrate south during the winter.
B1 noun /ˌpɒp.jəˈlær.ə.ti/

Popularity

популярность
Meaning
the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people
Example
The singer's popularity has grown rapidly this year.
Популярность певца быстро возросла в этом году.
C1 noun ˌmʌn.ɪ.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

monetization

превращение актива или услуги в способ зарабатывать деньги
Meaning
Converting an asset or service into a way of earning money.
Example
YouTube allows content creators to earn money through monetization.
YouTube позволяет создателям контента зарабатывать деньги через монетизацию.
A2 adjective ˈhjuː.mən

human

человеческий
Meaning
Relating to or characteristic of people or human beings; showing the better qualities of humankind, such as kindness.
Example
Human values shape social systems.
Человеческие ценности формируют социальные системы.
C2 adjective /ˈʃɑːpwɔːrn/

shopworn

изношенный / старый
Meaning
worn or faded from being displayed in a shop; no longer fresh or original
Example
The shopworn shoes were sold at a discount.
Шопворн обувь была продана со скидкой.
C1 adjective ˈmer.ɪt beɪst

merit-based

основанный на заслугах
Meaning
Based on or determined by individual merit, ability, or achievement rather than other factors.
Example
Merit-based recruitment strengthens the workforce.
Набор по заслугам укрепляет рабочую силу.
B2 verb /kreɪv/

crave

страстно желать, стремиться
Meaning
to have a strong desire for something
Example
She craves adventure and often travels to remote places.
Она жаждет приключений и часто путешествует в отдалённые места.
C1 noun ˈsʌs.tɪ.nəns

Sustenance

питание или поддержка
Meaning
Food or support necessary for sustaining life
Example
Water is essential for human sustenance.
Вода необходима для человеческого существования.
A2 adverb /ˈmoʊstli/

Mostly

главным образом; преимущественно; обычно
Meaning
mainly; for the most part; usually
Example
The students are mostly from local schools.
Студенты в основном из местных школ.
C1 adjective /səbˈsɪd.i.ər.i/

Subsidiary

дочерний; вторичный; относящийся к дочерней компании
Meaning
less important than the main thing; secondary; of or relating to a subsidiary company
Example
The subsidiary company handles all overseas operations.
Дочерняя компания управляет всеми зарубежными операциями.
C1 verb /ˈmɪŋɡl/

mingle

Meaning
to mix or combine; to move among people and engage socially
Example
Guests mingled at the party, chatting and laughing together.
B2 adjective /slɪk/

slick

скользкий
Meaning
Smooth, clever, or efficient, often in a way that seems superficial.
Example
He gave a slick presentation to impress the investors.
Он провел скользкую презентацию, чтобы впечатлить инвесторов.
B2 verb /rɪˈliːv/

relieve

облегчать
Meaning
to make pain, distress, or difficulty less severe or serious
Example
The medicine helped relieve his headache.
Медикамент помог облегчить его головную боль.
C2 noun /ˈmæl.kənˌtɛnt/

malcontent

недовольный человек
Meaning
A person who is dissatisfied or rebellious; one who is not content.
Example
The malcontent voiced his grievances against the government.
Недовольный человек высказал свои жалобы против правительства.
C2 noun /dɪˈpləʊmətɪst/

diplomatist

дипломат
Meaning
A person skilled in diplomacy; another word for diplomat.
Example
The diplomatist handled the negotiations with great tact.
Дипломат вел переговоры с большим тактом.
B1 noun /ˈreɪn.boʊ/

Rainbow

радуга
Meaning
an arch of colors formed in the sky by sunlight shining through rain
Example
After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
После шторма в небе появилась прекрасная радуга.
C2 noun /ˈæl.baɪt/

albite

албит
Meaning
A white or colorless mineral of the feldspar group, often found in igneous rocks.
Example
Geologists discovered albite crystals in the rock sample.
Геологи обнаружили кристаллы альбита в образце породы.
C2 noun /fez/

Fez

фез
Meaning
a cone-shaped red hat with a tassel, traditionally worn by men in some Middle Eastern countries
Example
The traditional costume included a red fez with a black tassel.
Традиционный костюм включал красный фез с черным кисточкой.
C2 adjective /ˈpaɪbɔːld/

piebald

пятнистый двухцветный
Meaning
having irregular patches of two colors, especially black and white
Example
The farmer owns a piebald horse with black and white spots.
У фермера есть лошадь пиебальд с черными и белыми пятнами.
A1 noun /ˈmʌni/

money

счастье
Meaning
A medium of exchange in the form of coins and banknotes; wealth or financial resources.
Example
He saved enough money to buy a new car.
Она не смогла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила приз.
C2 noun /pʌɡˈnæsɪti/

pugnacity

пugnacитет
Meaning
A natural disposition to be combative or aggressive.
Example
The coach admired the player's pugnacity on the field.
Тренер восхищался пugnacитетом игрока на поле.
B1 noun /ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Recommendation

рекомендация
Meaning
a suggestion that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose
Example
I got this job based on a recommendation from my professor.
Я получил эту работу по рекомендации моего профессора.
A2 adjective kɑːm

calm

спокойный
Meaning
Not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions; peaceful.
Example
The calm environment supports healing.
Тихая обстановка способствует исцелению.
B1 abbreviation /ˌaɪˈiː/

ie

т.е.
Meaning
That is to say; used to clarify or explain something more precisely.
Example
Many amphibians, i.e., frogs and salamanders, can live both in water and on land.
Многие амфибии, т.е. лягушки и саламандры, могут жить как в воде, так и на суше.
C2 noun /ˈskʌl.i.ən/

scullion

поварской слуга
Meaning
a servant assigned the most menial kitchen tasks
Example
In medieval times, a scullion was responsible for cleaning pots and pans.
В средние века скаллион был ответственен за чистку кастрюль и сковородок.
C1 adjective /ˈwoʊ.fəl/

woeful

жалкий
Meaning
full of woe; very sad or miserable; also used to mean very bad or deplorable
Example
He gave me a woeful look when he lost the match.
Он бросил на меня жалкий взгляд, когда проиграл матч.
C2 noun /ˈiːən/

eon

эон
Meaning
an indefinitely long period of time; an age
Example
Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, in a different eon.
Динозавры жили миллионы лет назад, в другой эоне.
C2 verb /ɪnˈkæmp/

encamp

разбивать лагерь
Meaning
to set up or establish a camp
Example
The soldiers encamped near the river for the night.
Солдаты разбили лагерь рядом с рекой на ночь.
C2 noun /mælˈfiːzəns/

malfeasance

злоупотребление служебным положением
Meaning
Wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official.
Example
The mayor was accused of malfeasance in office.
Мэра обвинили в злоупотреблении служебным положением.
B2 noun /ˈsɪblɪŋ/

sibling

брат/сестра
Meaning
A brother or sister.
Example
She has three siblings, two brothers and one sister.
У неё три брата и сестры, два брата и одна сестра.
B1 noun /ˈpɜː.sən.əl ˈdeɪ.tə/

personal data

персональные данные
Meaning
Information that relates to an individual's private, sensitive, or identifiable data
Example
Protecting personal data is crucial in the digital age.
Защита персональных данных критически важна в цифровую эпоху.
C1 verb /ˈpændər/

pander

льстить, угождать
Meaning
to indulge or exploit the weaknesses, desires, or immoral tendencies of others
Example
The politician was accused of pandering to voters' fears.
Политика обвиняли в угождении страхам избирателей.
B2 adjective /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/

Authentic

аутентичный; подлинный; настоящий; не фальшивый
Meaning
genuine; real; not fake or copied
Example
The museum displays only authentic artifacts from ancient civilizations.
Музей показывает только подлинные артефакты древних цивилизаций.
C1 noun kənˈsɔː.ti.əm

consortium

консорциум
Meaning
An association of several companies or organizations formed to undertake an enterprise beyond the resources of any one member.
Example
The consortium worked collaboratively to build the cable.
Консорциум работал совместно для строительства кабеля.
C2 adjective /ɪmˌpɜːrˈsweɪdəbl/

impersuadable

неподдающийся убеждению
Meaning
not able to be convinced or persuaded
Example
She remained impersuadable despite all our arguments.
Она осталась неподдающейся убеждению, несмотря на все наши аргументы.
B1 verb /ˈɪndʒər/

injure

повредить
Meaning
to cause physical harm or damage to someone or something
Example
He injured his leg while playing football.
Он повредил ногу, играя в футбол.
B2 noun, verb /skruː/

screw

металлический крепеж с витком; прикрутить или затянуть что-то винтом
Meaning
a metal fastener with a helical ridge; to fasten or tighten something with a screw
Example
He screwed the shelf to the wall tightly.
Он прикрутил полку к стене крепко.
B1 adverb /ˈɛlswɛr/

elsewhere

в другом месте
Meaning
In, at, or to some other place.
Example
If you can’t find it here, try looking elsewhere.
Если вы не можете найти это здесь, попробуйте поискать в другом месте.
C1 noun /ɡræft/

Graft

прививка; коррупция
Meaning
a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk of a living tree to form a new growth; corruption in politics or business
Example
The gardener used a graft to combine different varieties of apple trees.
Садовник использовал прививку, чтобы объединить разные сорта яблонь.
B1 noun /paɪp/

pipe

трубa
Meaning
a tube used for conveying liquids or gases
Example
The plumber fixed the broken pipe.
Сантехник починил сломавшуюся трубу.
B2 noun, adjective /hjuːˌmænɪˈtɛəriən/

humanitarian

гуманитарный
Meaning
A person who seeks to promote human welfare, or something relating to human welfare and compassion.
Example
The organization provides humanitarian aid to disaster victims.
Организация оказывает гуманитарную помощь жертвам бедствий.
C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

nugatory

ничтожный
Meaning
Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.
Example
His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.
Его усилия были ничтожными и не изменили результат.
C1 noun /hjuːˈmɪl.ɪ.ti/

humility

смирение
Meaning
The quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance.
Example
She accepted the award with grace and humility.
Она приняла награду с грацией и смирением.
C1 noun /ˈkæviˌæt/

caveat

предупреждение
Meaning
a warning or condition to be considered before taking action
Example
The proposal was accepted with one caveat.
Предложение было принято с предупреждением.
B2 noun /ɪkˈses/

Excess

избыток; излишек
Meaning
an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable
Example
The excess food from the party was donated to the local shelter.
Излишки еды с вечеринки были пожертвованы в местный приют.
C2 noun /ˈsɪŋ.krə.ni/

synchrony

синхрония
Meaning
Coordination in time, harmony in action or movement.
Example
Their dance performance showed perfect synchrony.
Их танцевальное выступление показало идеальную синхронию.
B2 verb /dɪˈtɜːr/

deter

Meaning
to discourage someone from doing something by instilling doubt or fear
Example
High fines are meant to deter people from breaking the law.
B1 adjective /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

remaining

оставшийся
Meaning
still existing or left after others are gone or dealt with
Example
There were only a few remaining tickets for the concert.
Осталось всего несколько билетов на концерт.
C1 noun /fiːnd/

fiend

демон, злая персона
Meaning
an evil spirit or demon; a wicked or cruel person; someone obsessed with a particular thing
Example
He is a real fiend when it comes to solving puzzles.
Он настоящий демон, когда речь идет о разгадывании головоломок.
C1 verb /məˈruːn/

maroon

бросить на остров
Meaning
to leave someone trapped and isolated, especially on an island
Example
The sailors were marooned on a deserted island.
Моряки были заброшены на пустынный остров.
C2 noun /ˈrɛlɪkwɛri/

reliquary

реликварий
Meaning
a container for holy relics
Example
The ancient reliquary was decorated with gold and precious stones.
Древний реликварий был украшен золотом и драгоценными камнями.
B2 noun /lʌŋ/

Lung

легкое
Meaning
either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing
Example
Smoking can cause serious damage to your lungs.
Курение может причинить серьезный вред вашим легким.
B1 verb pres

press

нажать. давить.
Meaning
Exert force on (someone or something), typically with one's finger or hand, in order to move them away from oneself.
Example
Press firmly to operate the machine.
Нажмите сильно, чтобы запустить машину.
A1 determiner, pronoun, adverb /ɔːl/

all

все
Meaning
the whole quantity or extent of something; every one of something
Example
She spent all her money on books.
Она потратила все свои деньги на книги.
A2 verb riˈsaɪklɪŋ

recycling

переработка
Meaning
The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects to prevent waste.
Example
Recycling plastic helps in reducing waste.
Переработка пластика помогает сократить отходы.
C2 adjective /eɪˈsɛptɪk/

aseptic

стерильный
Meaning
Free from contamination caused by harmful microorganisms; sterile.
Example
Surgeons must work in an aseptic environment to prevent infection.
Хирурги должны работать в асептической среде, чтобы предотвратить инфекции.
B2 noun /ˈræp.ər/

Wrapper

обёртка
Meaning
a loose garment worn around the body; covering material
Example
She put on a warm wrapper before going outside.
Она надела тёплый обёртывающий предмет перед тем как выйти.
C1 adjective /ˈhɑːrdi/

hardy

выносливый, крепкий
Meaning
Strong, robust, and capable of enduring difficult conditions.
Example
Hardy plants can survive the harsh winter.
Выносливые растения могут пережить суровую зиму.
A2 verb /əˈlaʊ/

allow

разрешать
Meaning
to give permission for something to happen or someone to do something
Example
The teacher did not allow phones in class.
Учитель не разрешил телефоны в классе.
A2 adjective /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

outdoor

на свежем воздухе
Meaning
situated, existing, or done outside a building
Example
We planned an outdoor picnic for the weekend.
Мы запланировали пикник на свежем воздухе на выходные.
B2 noun /ˈrɛlɪvəns/

relevance

актуальность
Meaning
the quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate
Example
The relevance of the information was clear to everyone.
Актуальность информации была очевидна для всех.
B1 noun /əˈfer/

Affair

дело; событие;
Meaning
an event or situation; a matter that someone deals with
Example
The wedding was a grand affair with hundreds of guests.
Свадьба была грандиозным событием с сотнями гостей.
A2 noun /hɑːrt/

Heart

сердце
Meaning
the organ in the chest that pumps blood through the body; the center of emotions and feelings
Example
The doctor listened to my heart with a stethoscope.
Доктор послушал моё сердце с помощью стетоскопа.
A2 noun /ˈdɒŋ.ki/

Donkey

осел
Meaning
a domesticated animal related to the horse, with long ears and a braying call
Example
The donkey carried heavy bags up the mountain.
Осел понес тяжелые сумки на гору.
A2 noun tʃɔɪs

choice

выбор
Meaning
An act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.
Example
Choice enhances decision-making.
Выбор улучшает процесс принятия решений.
B1 adjective /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ/

irritating

раздражающий
Meaning
causing annoyance, impatience, or mild anger
Example
The constant noise from the street is extremely irritating.
Постоянный шум с улицы очень раздражающий.
C1 noun /haɪˈpɒtənjuːs/

hypotenuse

гипотенуза
Meaning
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.
Example
In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is always longer than the other two sides.
В прямоугольном треугольнике гипотенуза всегда длиннее двух других сторон.
B1 noun/adjective /ˈmæksɪməm/

maximum

максимум
Meaning
the greatest or highest amount, value, or degree possible
Example
She scored the maximum marks in the exam.
Она набрала максимальный балл на экзамене.
B2 verb /daɪˈvɜːrt/

divert

Meaning
to turn aside from a course; to redirect or entertain
Example
The police diverted traffic to a side road.
C1 verb /ˈkæptɪveɪt/

captivate

очаровывать, привлекать
Meaning
to attract and hold the interest of; to charm or fascinate
Example
Her beautiful voice captivated the audience.
Её красивый голос очаровал аудиторию.
A2 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər.i/

grocery

продуктовый магазин
Meaning
A store that sells food and household supplies.
Example
She went to the grocery to buy vegetables.
Она пошла в продуктовый магазин, чтобы купить овощи.
B1 noun /kɒp/

cop

полицейский
Meaning
a police officer (informal)
Example
The cop stopped the car for speeding.
Полицейский остановил машину за превышение скорости.
C1 adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtəbl̩/

excitable

возбудимый
Meaning
easily excited or emotionally aroused
Example
The child was excitable and laughed at every small thing.
Ребёнок был возбудимый и смеялся над каждой мелочью.
B2 noun /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/

autobiography

автобиография
Meaning
An account of a person's life written by that person.
Example
She published an autobiography about her journey to success.
Она опубликовала автобиографию о своем пути к успеху.
B1 noun /ˈsʌn.raɪz/

Sunrise

восход солнца
Meaning
the time in the morning when the sun appears above the horizon
Example
We watched the beautiful sunrise from the mountain top.
Мы посмотрели на красивый восход солнца с вершины горы.
C2 noun, verb /ˈbɛvəl/

bevel

скос
Meaning
A sloping edge or surface; to cut or shape an edge at an angle.
Example
The carpenter beveled the edges of the table.
Плотник срезал углы стола.
B2 adverb /ˈpjʊərli/

purely

только
Meaning
only and completely; entirely
Example
The decision was purely based on economic factors.
Решение было основано только на экономических факторах.
B1 noun /kəmˈpænjən/

companion

спутник
Meaning
a person or animal you spend time with or travel with
Example
He was my companion during the long journey.
Он был моим спутником во время долгого путешествия.
A2 noun /blʌd/

Blood

кровь
Meaning
the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body
Example
The doctor took a blood sample for testing.
Доктор взял образец крови для анализа.
A2 adjective /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

flying

летающий
Meaning
able to move through the air; related to flight or aircraft
Example
The flying bird disappeared into the clouds.
Летящая птица исчезла в облаках.
C1 verb, noun /mjuːz/

muse

Meaning
to think deeply about something; a source of inspiration, especially for an artist or writer
Example
She sat by the window to muse about her future.
B2 noun /roʊˈteɪʃən/

Rotation

вращение; оборот; вращение оси
Meaning
the action of rotating around an axis or center; a single turn
Example
The Earth's rotation takes 24 hours to complete.
Вращение Земли занимает 24 часа.
B2 noun /prɪˈdɪk.ʃən/

Prediction

прогноз
Meaning
a statement about what will happen in the future; a forecast
Example
The weather prediction says it will rain tomorrow.
Прогноз погоды говорит, что завтра будет дождь.
C2 noun /ˈhɔːrn.bɪl/

Hornbill

Птица хорнбил
Meaning
a large tropical bird with a large curved beak and often a horn-like projection
Example
The colorful hornbill perched on the highest branch.
Яркий хорнбил сел на самую высокую ветку.
B2 noun /ˈsɒr.oʊ/

Sorrow

горе; печаль;
Meaning
a feeling of deep distress caused by loss or disappointment
Example
His heart was filled with sorrow after the tragedy.
Его сердце было наполнено горем после трагедии.
C1 noun /ˈhɒl.ə.kɔːst/

holocaust

холокост
Meaning
A large-scale destruction, especially by fire; historically, the genocide of Jews during World War II.
Example
Millions of people perished during the Holocaust.
Миллионы людей погибли во время Холокоста.
B2 adjective /ˌʌnkənˈvɛnʃənl/

unconventional

неконвенциональный
Meaning
not based on or conforming to what is generally done or believed
Example
Her unconventional approach to teaching inspired her students to think creatively.
Её неконвенциональный подход к преподаванию вдохновил студентов мыслить творчески.
C1 verb /ˈtræŋ.kwɪ.laɪz/

tranquilize

успокаивать
Meaning
to make someone or something calm or less anxious, often by using drugs
Example
The veterinarian had to tranquilize the tiger before moving it.
Ветеринару пришлось транквилизировать тигра перед его перемещением.
C2 adjective /ˈmʌnid/

Moneyed

богатый; обеспеченный; состоятельный
Meaning
having much money; wealthy; rich
Example
She comes from a moneyed family with extensive real estate holdings.
Она из богатой семьи с обширной недвижимостью.
C2 adjective /dʒʊˈrɪdɪkəl/

juridical

юридический
Meaning
Relating to judicial proceedings or the administration of law.
Example
The case raised important juridical questions.
Дело подняло важные юридические вопросы.
A2 noun /ˈfɪɡ.jər/

Figure

фигура; изображение; число;
Meaning
a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics; the shape of a human body
Example
The sales figure for this quarter exceeded all expectations.
Продажи этого квартала превысили все ожидания.
C1 adverb /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

knowingly

умышленно
Meaning
in a way that shows you are aware of something; intentionally
Example
She knowingly kept the secret from her friends.
Она умышленно скрыла секрет от своих друзей.