B2 adjective /ʌnprəˈfɛʃ.ən.əl/

Unprofessional

непрофессиональный

Meaning

not conforming to the standards expected in a particular profession

Example

His unprofessional behavior led to his dismissal from the company.

Его непрофессиональное поведение привело к его увольнению из компании.

B2 adjective /bɪˈzɑːr/

bizarre

странный

Meaning

very strange or unusual, especially so as to cause interest or amusement

Example

He told a bizarre story that no one could believe.

Он рассказал странную историю, в которую никто не мог поверить.

B2 verb ɪnˈfɔːrsɪŋ

enforcing

применение

Meaning

To compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.

Example

Enforcing strict laws is necessary to prevent violations.

Применение строгих законов необходимо для предотвращения нарушений.

B2 adverb /ˈsel.fɪʃ.li/

Selfishly

эгоистично

Meaning

in a selfish manner; caring only about oneself

Example

He selfishly took all the cookies.

Он эгоистично забрал все печенья.

B2 noun, verb /əˈsɔːlt/

assault

нападение

Meaning

a physical attack or to attack someone violently

Example

He was charged with assault after the fight.

Он был обвинен в нападении после драки.

B2 noun /ˈræŋkɪŋ/

ranking

рейтинг

Meaning

a position in a list or hierarchy, especially in terms of performance or importance

Example

His ranking in the competition improved after each round.

Его рейтинг в конкурсе улучшился после каждого раунда.

B2 adverb /ˈhev.ɪ.li/

Heavily

сильно; интенсивно

Meaning

with great weight; to a great degree; intensely

Example

It rained heavily throughout the night.

Шел сильный дождь всю ночь.

B2 noun ˈjuːnəti

unity

единство

Meaning

The state of being united or joined as a whole.

Example

Unity among people led to victory.

Единство между людьми привело к победе.

B2 noun, verb /sɪn/

sin

грех

Meaning

an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law; to commit an offense against religious or moral law

Example

He confessed his sin to the priest.

Он исповедал свой грех священнику.

B2 adjective ˈel.ɪ.dʒə.bəl

eligible

достойный

Meaning

Having the right to do or obtain something through satisfaction of the appropriate conditions.

Example

Only eligible candidates are considered for appointments.

Только достойные кандидаты рассматриваются для назначения.

B2 adjective /əˈtʃiːvəbl/

achievable

достижимый

Meaning

Able to be brought about or reached successfully.

Example

Start with achievable steps to stay motivated.

Начните с достижимых шагов, чтобы оставаться мотивированным.

B2 noun ˈruθləs ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən

ruthless competition

безжалостная конкуренция

Meaning

Fierce and merciless rivalry or contest, without pity or compassion.

Example

Ruthless competition for power leads to societal issues.

Безжалостная конкуренция за власть приводит к социальным проблемам.

B2 verb /soʊ/

sow

сеять

Meaning

to plant seeds in the ground; to scatter seeds for growing

Example

The farmer will sow wheat seeds in the field tomorrow.

Фермер посеет пшеничные семена на поле завтра.

B2 adjective /ˈnoʊ.bəl/

Noble

благородный

Meaning

having high moral qualities; honorable; generous; of aristocratic birth

Example

His noble actions helped many people in need.

Его благородные поступки помогли многим людям в нужде.

B2 noun /ˌkovuːɪɡˈzɪs.təns/

Co-existence

сосуществование

Meaning

the state of existing together at the same time or in the same place; peaceful cohabitation

Example

The peaceful co-existence of different cultures makes this city unique.

Мирное сосуществование различных культур делает этот город уникальным.

B2 adjective /əˈbrʌpt/

abrupt

резкий

Meaning

Sudden or unexpected, often without warning.

Example

The car came to an abrupt stop in the middle of the road.

Машина резко остановилась в середине дороги.

B2 noun /ˌspeʃiˈælɪti/

Speciality

специализация

Meaning

a particular area of activity or interest that someone focuses on; expertise in a specific field

Example

His speciality is Italian cuisine.

Его специализация — итальянская кухня.

B2 noun /ˈpen.ʃən/

Pension

пенсия

Meaning

a regular payment made to someone who is no longer working because of age or disability

Example

After retirement, he receives a monthly pension from the company.

После выхода на пенсию он получает ежемесячную пенсию от компании.

B2 verb /ˈtrɪɡər/

trigger

вызывать

Meaning

To cause something to happen or start, often suddenly.

Example

The loud noise triggered the alarm system.

Громкий шум активировал систему сигнализации.

B2 noun /ˈbærəl/

barrel

большая бочка

Meaning

a large cylindrical container used to hold liquids

Example

The wine was stored in a wooden barrel.

Вино было хранено в деревянной бочке.

B2 noun /ˈpleɪsmənt/

placement

размещение или назначение

Meaning

the act of putting something or someone in a particular position or job

Example

The company arranged job placement for the graduates.

Компания организовала трудоустройство для выпускников.

B2 noun /ˈbɜːrdn/

burden

бремя

Meaning

a heavy load, especially one that is difficult to carry

Example

The financial burden was too heavy for him to bear.

Финансовое бремя было слишком тяжёлым для него.

B2 adjective /ˈlɪtərəl/

literal

буквальный

Meaning

taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration

Example

His comment was meant as a joke, not to be taken in a literal sense.

Его комментарий был шуткой, и не следовало воспринимать его в буквальном смысле.

B2 noun /jɔːn/

Yawn

зевок

Meaning

an involuntary opening of the mouth and inhalation of air due to tiredness or boredom

Example

She couldn't suppress a yawn during the boring lecture.

Она не смогла сдержать зевок во время скучной лекции.

B2 noun /ˈhɑːt.biːt/

heartbeat

сердечный ритм

Meaning

A pulsation of the heart, especially as perceptible to the touch or audible with a stethoscope.

Example

Rubbing the eyes helps normalize the heartbeat.

Потирание глаз помогает нормализовать сердечный ритм.

B2 noun /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/

pipeline

трубопровод

Meaning

a long tube through which liquids or gases are transported

Example

The company is building a new pipeline to transport natural gas.

Компания строит новый трубопровод для транспортировки природного газа.

B2 noun /reɪdʒ/

rage

ярость

Meaning

intense anger or fury

Example

She shouted in a fit of rage after hearing the news.

Она закричала в приступе ярости после того, как услышала новости.

B2 noun /ˈmɜːrtʃənt/

merchant

торговец

Meaning

a person or company involved in the trade of goods, especially in large quantities

Example

The merchant sold spices from distant lands.

Торговец продавал специи из дальних стран.

B2 verb /dɪˈsiːv/

deceive

обманывать

Meaning

To cause someone to believe something that is not true.

Example

He tried to deceive his friends with a fake story.

Он пытался обмануть своих друзей ложной историей.

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlm/

overwhelm

Meaning

to overpower someone emotionally or physically; to be too much to handle

Example

She was overwhelmed with gratitude after receiving the help.

B2 noun /ˈkæriər/

carrier

перевозчик

Meaning

A person or thing that carries, transports, or conveys something; also an organization that provides transport services.

Example

The airline is the largest carrier in the country.

Авиакомпания является крупнейшим перевозчиком в стране.

B2 adjective /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/

magnetic

магнитный

Meaning

having the power to attract metal objects or to attract people or things in a strong way

Example

The magnetic field of the Earth protects us from harmful solar radiation.

Магнитное поле Земли защищает нас от вредного солнечного излучения.

B2 adjective /ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/

psychiatric

Meaning

relating to mental illness or its treatment

Example

The psychiatric hospital provides care for those with severe conditions.

B2 verb /dɪˈtætʃ/

detach

отсоединять

Meaning

to separate or remove something from something else

Example

She detached the page from the notebook.

Она отсоединила страницу от тетради.

B2 adjective əˈstaʊn.dɪŋ

astounding

поразительный, удивительный, потрясающий

Meaning

Surprisingly impressive or notable; causing shock or surprise.

Example

The magician's astounding tricks left the audience speechless.

Удивительные фокусы мага оставили публику без слов.

B2 noun /ˈmɛr.ɪt/

Merit

заслуга; достоинство; качество быть достойным похвалы

Meaning

The quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially deserving praise, reward, or attention

Example

She was promoted based on her merit and hard work.

Она была повышена на основе своих заслуг и усердной работы.

B2 noun ˈwɪl.paʊər

willpower

сила воли

Meaning

The ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do.

Example

Strong willpower is essential for achieving long-term goals.

Сильная сила воли необходима для достижения долгосрочных целей.

B2 verb /ˈwaɪdən/

widen

расширять

Meaning

to make or become wider or broader

Example

They plan to widen the road next year.

Они планируют расширить дорогу в следующем году.

B2 noun /ˈwɜːrkˌfɔːrs/

workforce

рабочая сила

Meaning

the people engaged in or available for work

Example

The company is looking to expand its workforce by 20%.

Компания планирует увеличить свою рабочую силу на 20%.

B2 noun /ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən/

meditation

медитация

Meaning

The practice of focusing the mind to achieve calmness, clarity, or spiritual growth.

Example

She practices meditation every morning to start her day peacefully.

Она практикует медитацию каждое утро, чтобы начать свой день с покоем.

B2 noun /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/

Conscience

совесть, мораль, внутренний голос

Meaning

an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior

Example

His conscience prevented him from lying to his parents about his grades.

Его совесть не позволила ему лгать своим родителям о своих оценках.

B2 noun /ˈsæksəfoʊn/

Saxophone

саксофон

Meaning

a wind musical instrument with a curved metal body and a single reed mouthpiece

Example

The jazz musician played a beautiful solo on his saxophone.

Джазовый музыкант сыграл прекрасное соло на своем саксофоне.

B2 noun/verb /kəˈmjuː.tɪŋ/

commuting

ежедневные поездки

Meaning

Regular travel to and from workplace, daily journey for work.

Example

He spends two hours commuting to work every day.

Он тратит два часа на поездки на работу каждый день.

B2 noun /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

brotherhood

братство

Meaning

The relationship between brothers; an association of people with common interests

Example

The soldiers shared a strong sense of brotherhood.

Солдаты поделились сильным чувством братства.

B2 noun /dɪˈsen.dənt/

Descendant

потомок

Meaning

a person who is descended from a particular ancestor; offspring of a later generation

Example

She discovered that she was a descendant of European royalty through genealogy research.

Она обнаружила, что она потомок европейской королевской семьи, благодаря генеалогическим исследованиям.

B2 verb /oʊˈmɪt/

omit

опускать

Meaning

to leave out or exclude; to fail to include something

Example

Please don't omit any important details from your report.

Пожалуйста, не упустите важные детали в своем отчете.

B2 noun /ˈkoʊ.brə/

Cobra

кобра

Meaning

a venomous snake with a hood that can be spread when threatened

Example

The cobra raised its hood and hissed at the intruder.

Кобра подняла свою капюшон и зашипела на нарушителя.

B2 verb /twiːk/

tweak

настроить

Meaning

to make small adjustments; to fine-tune something

Example

We need to tweak the design slightly.

Нам нужно немного подкорректировать дизайн.

B2 adverb /ˈkrɪtɪkli/

critically

критически

Meaning

in a way that expresses disapproval or a very serious, important way

Example

He was critically injured in the accident.

Он был критически ранен в аварии.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/

Mindful

внимательный; сознательный

Meaning

being conscious or aware; paying attention to the present moment

Example

She is always mindful of her surroundings and pays attention to details.

Она всегда внимательна к своему окружению и обращает внимание на детали.

B2 noun /ˈfrɛʃnəs/

freshness

свежесть

Meaning

The quality of being new, clean, and full of energy.

Example

The freshness of the morning air made everyone feel alive.

Свежесть утреннего воздуха заставила всех почувствовать себя живыми.

B2 noun ˈflæʃkɑːrdz

flashcards

карты для обучения

Meaning

Cards containing small amounts of information, held up for students to see, as an aid to learning.

Example

Flashcards help in quick memorization.

Флешкарты помогают в быстром запоминании.

B2 noun /ˈsʌm.ɪt/

summit

саммит

Meaning

A high-level meeting between leaders, especially of governments; a conference.

Example

The summit addressed pressing global issues.

Саммит обсудил важнейшие глобальные проблемы.

B2 noun /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

reproduction

воспроизводство, размножение

Meaning

The process of producing offspring; the act of copying or duplicating.

Example

The textbook included a detailed diagram of human reproduction.

Учебник включал подробную диаграмму человеческого воспроизводства.

B2 noun /ˈvɛtərən/

veteran

опытный человек / бывший военнослужащий

Meaning

a person who has long experience in a particular field or an ex-member of the armed forces

Example

He is a veteran of the software industry.

Он является ветераном индустрии программного обеспечения.

B2 noun /ˈpɑːrtɪkəl/

particle

частица

Meaning

a very small piece or amount of something

Example

Dust particles floated in the air near the window.

Пылевые частицы плавали в воздухе возле окна.

B2 noun /ˈsɜːr.tən.ti/

Certainty

уверенность

Meaning

firm conviction that something is the case; the quality of being reliably true

Example

We can say with certainty that the project will be completed on time.

Мы можем с уверенностью сказать, что проект будет завершен вовремя.

B2 noun /ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər/

film-maker

кинорежиссер

Meaning

A person who directs or produces films

Example

The film-maker received an award for his latest documentary.

Кинорежиссер получил награду за свой последний документальный фильм.

B2 verb /saɪt/

cite

цитировать

Meaning

to quote; to mention as an example or proof

Example

The lawyer cites relevant case law.

Юрист цитирует соответствующее судебное дело.

B2 adjective /ˈteɪst.ləs/

Tasteless

безвкусный

Meaning

lacking flavor; showing poor judgment in style

Example

The soup was completely tasteless and needed more seasoning.

Суп был полностью безвкусный и нуждался в дополнительных специях.

B2 noun /ˈsɛnətər/

senator

сенатор

Meaning

a member of a senate, especially in a legislative body

Example

The senator spoke passionately about environmental policies.

Сенатор страстно говорил о экологической политике.

B2 adjective ˈstrʌktʃərəl

structural

структурный

Meaning

Relating to or forming part of a structure.

Example

The structural integrity of the bridge was tested after the storm.

Структурная целостность моста была проверена после шторма.

B2 adjective /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

courteous

вежливый

Meaning

polite, respectful, or considerate in manner

Example

The staff at the hotel were very courteous to all guests.

Персонал отеля был очень вежлив с гостями.

B2 noun /strɔː/

straw

солома или трубка

Meaning

a thin tube for sucking up liquids; dried stalks of grain plants

Example

She drank the juice through a straw.

Она пила сок через соломинку.

B2 noun /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

reasoning

рассуждение

Meaning

the process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment

Example

Her reasoning for leaving was clear and logical.

Её рассуждения по поводу ухода были ясными и логичными.

B2 noun /dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/

detergent

моющее средство

Meaning

a substance used for cleaning, especially for washing clothes and dishes

Example

She bought a new brand of detergent for laundry.

Она купила новый бренд моющего средства для стирки.

B2 noun /ˈheɪ.trəd/

Hatred

ненависть

Meaning

intense dislike or ill will; a feeling of strong aversion

Example

His hatred for injustice motivated him to become a human rights lawyer.

Его ненависть к несправедливости побудила его стать адвокатом по правам человека.

B2 noun /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərər/

manufacturer

производитель

Meaning

A person or company that makes goods in large quantities.

Example

The manufacturer produces cars for the global market.

Производитель производит автомобили для мирового рынка.

B2 adjective /ʌnəˈfreɪd/

unafraid

бесстрашный

Meaning

Not feeling fear; brave or courageous

Example

She walked into the dark room, unafraid of what might be inside.

Она вошла в темную комнату, бесстрашная того, что могло быть внутри.

B2 verb /rɪˈtriːt/

retreat

отступать

Meaning

to move back or withdraw from a position or situation

Example

The soldiers had to retreat after losing the battle.

Солдаты вынуждены были отступить после того, как проиграли битву.

B2 adverb /ˈsoʊʃəli/

socially

социально

Meaning

in a way that relates to society or social interaction

Example

He is very active socially and attends many events.

Он очень активен социально и посещает много мероприятий.

B2 noun /ədˈvɛntʃərər/

adventurer

авантюрист

Meaning

a person who seeks exciting, risky, or unusual experiences; someone who explores new or unknown places

Example

The adventurer traveled deep into the jungle in search of ancient ruins.

Авантюрист отправился глубоко в джунгли в поисках древних руин.

B2 verb /rɪˈkʌvərɪŋ/

recovering

восстановление

Meaning

the process of getting better after illness, loss, or difficulty

Example

She is still recovering from the flu.

Она всё ещё восстанавливается после гриппа.

B2 verb /blʌʃ/

blush

краснеть

Meaning

to become red in the face due to embarrassment or shyness

Example

She blushed when he complimented her.

Она покраснела, когда он сделал ей комплимент.

B2 noun/adjective /ˈmɪnətʃər/ or /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

miniature

миниатюрная версия

Meaning

a very small version of something; small in scale or size

Example

The artist created a miniature model of the castle.

Художник создал миниатюрную модель замка.

B2 noun ˈɪnəveɪtɪv tuːlz

innovative tools

инновационные инструменты

Meaning

Creative devices or advanced technologies that introduce new methods or approaches to accomplish tasks.

Example

Teachers use innovative tools to enhance classroom learning.

Учителя используют инновационные инструменты для улучшения обучения в классе.

B2 adjective /ˌoʊvərˈwɛlmɪŋ/

overwhelming

поражающий

Meaning

Very intense; overpowering.

Example

Large tasks can feel overwhelming.

Большие задачи могут казаться поражающими.

B2 adjective ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl

agricultural

сельскохозяйственный

Meaning

Connected with farming.

Example

Agricultural advancements enhance food security.

Аграрные достижения улучшают продовольственную безопасность.

B2 adjective /ˈæm.pəl/

Ample

обильный; достаточный; избыточный

Meaning

large in size, extent, or capacity; plentiful; more than enough

Example

We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.

У нас достаточно времени, чтобы завершить проект до крайнего срока.

B2 noun /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/

Peninsula

полуостров

Meaning

a piece of land that is almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland

Example

The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia.

Корейский полуостров находится в Восточной Азии.

B2 noun /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/

accounting

бухгалтерия

Meaning

the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions

Example

She works in the accounting department of a large firm.

Она работает в бухгалтерии большой компании.

B2 adjective /ˈsɪnɪstər/

sinister

зловещий

Meaning

Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.

Example

The abandoned house had a sinister atmosphere.

Покинутое здание имело зловещую атмосферу.

B2 noun, verb /ˈhɑːrbər/

harbor

Meaning

noun: a place on the coast where ships may find shelter; verb: to keep (a thought or feeling, often negative) in one's mind

Example

He continued to harbor resentment towards his former boss.

B2 noun ɔːˈtɒnəmi

autonomy

автономия

Meaning

The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.

Example

Autonomy was a primary demand.

Автономия была основной требованием.

B2 adjective /ˈprɪm.ɪ.tɪv/

Primitive

примитивный; базовый; грубый; неразвиты; простой

Meaning

ancient; basic; crude; undeveloped; simple

Example

The tribe still uses primitive tools for hunting and farming.

Племя всё ещё использует примитивные инструменты для охоты и земледелия.

B2 verb /əˈbændən/

abandon

покидать

Meaning

to give up completely; to leave permanently

Example

They had to abandon their house due to flooding.

Они были вынуждены покинуть свой дом из-за наводнения.

B2 verb /ˌriːˈbɪld/

rebuild

восстанавливать

Meaning

to build something again after it has been damaged or destroyed

Example

The villagers worked together to rebuild the bridge after the flood.

Деревенские жители работали вместе, чтобы восстановить мост после наводнения.

B2 verb lɔːntʃt

launched

запущен

Meaning

Set (something) in motion by pushing it or letting it go.

Example

The satellite was launched successfully.

Спутник был успешно запущен.

B2 noun ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən

adaptation

адаптация

Meaning

The action or process of adapting or being adapted.

Example

Adaptation to climate change is critical for resilience.

Адаптация к изменению климата критична для устойчивости.

B2 verb /ˌdɪskəˈnɛkt/

disconnect

отключить

Meaning

to detach or separate from a connection or source

Example

Please disconnect the charger from the power outlet.

пожалуйста, отключите зарядное устройство от розетки

B2 noun /rɪm/

rim

край

Meaning

the outer edge or border of a circular object

Example

The coffee cup had a chip on its rim.

У чашки с кофе был скол на краю.

B2 noun /lɪm/

limb

член

Meaning

an arm or leg of a person or animal; a large branch of a tree

Example

He broke a limb while climbing the tree.

Он сломал член, когда залезал на дерево.

B2 noun/adjective /səˈvɪliən/

civilian

гражданский

Meaning

a person not in the armed forces or police

Example

The area was evacuated to protect the civilians.

Зону эвакуировали для защиты гражданских.

B2 noun /ˈɑːrtɪzən/

artisan

ремесленник

Meaning

a skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

Example

The artisan crafted a beautiful wooden chair.

Ремесленник создал красивое деревянное кресло.

B2 adjective /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/

Mischievous

озорной; непослушный; шалун

Meaning

playfully naughty; causing minor trouble; impish

Example

The mischievous child hid his sister's favorite toy.

Озорной ребенок спрятал любимую игрушку своей сестры.

B2 verb /ɪnˈstrʌkt/

instruct

инструктировать

Meaning

to teach; to give directions

Example

The teacher instructed the students carefully.

Учитель дал студентам инструкции внимательно.

B2 adjective /ˌkɒn.fɪˈden.ʃəl/

Confidential

конфиденциальный; частный; предназначенный для сохранения в секрете

Meaning

secret; private; intended to be kept secret

Example

Please keep this information confidential.

Пожалуйста, держите эту информацию конфиденциальной.

B2 noun /ˈbrɛkdaʊn/

breakdown

поломка

Meaning

a failure or collapse of a system or machinery

Example

The car had a breakdown on the highway.

У машины произошла поломка на шоссе.

B2 verb /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/

prosecute

предъявить обвинение

Meaning

to institute legal proceedings against someone

Example

The lawyer decided to prosecute the case after gathering sufficient evidence.

Адвокат решил возбудить дело после сбора достаточных доказательств.

B2 adjective ˌprəʊˈæk.tɪv

proactive

проактивный

Meaning

Taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens.

Example

Proactive strategies are needed to combat scarcity.

Проактивные стратегии необходимы для борьбы с нехваткой.

B2 adjective /ʌnˈraɪp/

Unripe

незрелый

Meaning

not fully developed or matured; not ready to be eaten

Example

The unripe bananas will turn yellow in a few days.

Незрелые бананы станут желтыми через несколько дней.

B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/

legally

законно

Meaning

in a way that is allowed by law

Example

He is legally responsible for his actions.

Он законно ответственен за свои действия.

B2 noun /əˈbɔːrʃən/

abortion

Meaning

The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, usually performed during the first 28 weeks.

Example

The debate about abortion continues to divide public opinion.

B2 noun /ˈaɪrəni/

irony

ирония

Meaning

a situation that is strange or amusing because it is the opposite of what is expected; the use of words to convey the opposite meaning

Example

The irony of the situation was that the winner forgot his own prize.

Ирония ситуации заключалась в том, что победитель забыл свой собственный приз.

B2 adjective /ˈhelp.ləs/

Helpless

беспомощный; powerless; уязвимый

Meaning

unable to defend oneself or act without help; powerless; vulnerable

Example

The child felt helpless when lost in the crowded market.

Ребёнок почувствовал себя беспомощным, когда заблудился на переполненном рынке.

B2 adverb /rɪˈɡɑrdləs/

regardless

независимо от

Meaning

without paying attention to the current situation or condition

Example

She will go to the party regardless of the weather.

Она пойдет на вечеринку, независимо от погоды.

B2 adjective + noun aɪˈdiːəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt

ideal environment

идеальная среда

Meaning

Perfect or most suitable conditions for growth or development

Example

Winter creates an ideal environment for vegetable growth.

Зима создает идеальные условия для роста овощей.

B2 noun /mʌŋk/

Monk

монах

Meaning

a man who is a member of a religious community living under vows

Example

The monk spent hours in meditation each day.

Монах проводил часы в медитации каждый день.

B2 verb /niːl/

kneel

встать на колени

Meaning

to go down on one's knees; to rest on the knees

Example

The knight knelt before the king.

Рыцарь преклонился перед королем.

B2 verb /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/

misuse

неправомерное использование

Meaning

To use something incorrectly or for the wrong purpose.

Example

Misusing social media profiles can harm relationships.

Неправильное использование профилей в социальных сетях может повредить отношения.

B2 verb /reɪp/

rape

изнасилование

Meaning

to force someone to have sexual intercourse without their consent

Example

The law strictly punishes those who commit rape.

Закон строго наказывает тех, кто совершает изнасилование.

B2 noun daɪˈvɜːsɪti

diversity

разнообразие

Meaning

The state of being diverse; variety.

Example

Biodiversity promotes ecosystem stability and resilience.

Биологическое разнообразие способствует стабильности и устойчивости экосистем.

B2 noun /pɪt/

pit

яма

Meaning

a large hole in the ground or a hollow area

Example

The workers dug a deep pit to build the foundation.

Рабочие вырыли глубокую яму для строительства фундамента.

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.dɑːr/

Radar

радар

Meaning

a system for detecting the presence, direction, distance of aircraft, ships by sending out radio waves

Example

The radar detected an unknown aircraft approaching the base.

Радар зафиксировал неизвестный самолет, приближающийся к базе.

B2 verb /klɪŋ/

cling

счастье

Meaning

to hold on tightly to someone or something

Example

The child clung to his mother in fear.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 noun /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

Disgrace

позор; бесчестие; унижение

Meaning

loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonorable action; a shameful situation

Example

His arrest brought disgrace upon his entire family and reputation.

Его арест принес позор всей его семье и репутации.

B2 noun /ˈmʌtn/

Mutton

мясо барашка

Meaning

meat from an adult sheep; lamb meat

Example

The restaurant serves delicious mutton curry with rice.

Ресторан подает вкусное карри из мяса барашка с рисом.

B2 noun /ˈdiːmən/

demon

демон

Meaning

an evil spirit or devil

Example

The story was about a demon who haunted the village.

История была о демоне, который терроризировал деревню.

B2 noun /ˈkaʊnsələr/

counsellor

консультант

Meaning

a person trained to give guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems; an advisor

Example

She spoke to a counsellor to get advice about her career.

Она поговорила с консультантом о своей карьере.

B2 adjective /ˈsɒl.ɪ.ter.i/

Solitary

одинокий; изолированный; один

Meaning

alone; without companions; single; isolated

Example

He lived a solitary life in the mountains.

Он вел одиночную жизнь в горах.

B2 noun /ˈvendə(r)/

Vendor

продавец

Meaning

a person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street

Example

The street vendor sold fresh fruits and vegetables.

Уличный продавец продавал свежие фрукты и овощи.