B2 verb /ˌʌndərˈteɪk/

undertake

предпринимать

Meaning

to commit to and begin a task or project; to take on responsibility

Example

She decided to undertake a challenging project.

Она решила взять на себя сложный проект.

B2 verb /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊz/

diagnose

диагностировать

Meaning

To identify a disease, condition, or problem by examining symptoms.

Example

The doctor diagnosed him with pneumonia.

Врач диагностировал у него пневмонию.

B2 verb /əˈplɔːd/

applaud

аплодировать

Meaning

to show approval by clapping or expressing admiration

Example

The audience applauded the performance.

Зрители аплодировали выступлению.

C1 adjective, noun /ˈdɛrəlɪkt/

derelict

заброшенный

Meaning

in poor condition due to neglect or disuse; a homeless or neglected person

Example

The old factory stood derelict for decades.

Старая фабрика стояла заброшенной десятилетиями.

C2 verb /ɪˈvɪns/

evince

демонстрировать

Meaning

to show or demonstrate clearly

Example

She evinced her interest in the project through active participation.

Она продемонстрировала свой интерес к проекту через активное участие.

C2 noun /ˈtʃaɪ.nə roʊz/

China-rose

гибискус

Meaning

a tropical flowering plant with large, showy flowers in various colors

Example

The bright red China-rose flowers decorated the entrance of the house.

Ярко-красные цветы гибискуса украшали вход в дом.

B2 noun /ˈspəʊkswɪmən/

spokeswoman

женщина-пресс-секретарь

Meaning

a woman who speaks on behalf of a group or organization

Example

The spokeswoman for the company announced the new product.

Пресс-секретарь компании объявила о новом продукте.

C1 adjective /ˈrez.ə.luːt/

Resolute

решительный; твердый; непоколебимый

Meaning

determined; having a firm decision; unwavering

Example

She remained resolute in her decision to pursue her dreams.

Она оставалась решительной в своем решении следовать своим мечтам.

C2 verb /fɪˈlɪsɪˌteɪt/

felicitate

поздравить

Meaning

to congratulate; to express good wishes

Example

We felicitated the graduating students at the ceremony.

Мы поздравили студентов на церемонии.

B2 adjective /ˈɪnˌsaɪtfəl/

insightful

проницательный

Meaning

Showing deep understanding or perceptiveness.

Example

The professor gave an insightful lecture on global economics.

Профессор провел проницательную лекцию о глобальной экономике.

C2 noun /prɪˈzɛntmənt/

presentment

формальное представление

Meaning

The act of presenting something formally or officially; a formal statement or document.

Example

The lawyer made a presentment of the evidence to the court.

Адвокат сделал представление доказательств в суде.

C1 verb /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/

catalyze

катализировать

Meaning

To cause or accelerate a reaction or change.

Example

The new law catalyzed reforms across the sector.

Новый закон ускорил реформы в секторе.

B2 noun ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən

innovation

инновация

Meaning

The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.

Example

Innovation drives solutions to global challenges.

Инновация решает глобальные проблемы.

C2 noun /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈnɛsəns/

rejuvenescence

омоложение

Meaning

the action or process of becoming young or fresh again

Example

The forest showed signs of rejuvenescence after the rains.

Лес показал признаки омоложения после дождей.

C2 verb /ˈkɒd.l̩/

coddle

баловать чрезмерно

Meaning

to treat someone with excessive care or kindness, often in a way that is overprotective

Example

Parents should support their children without coddling them.

Родители должны поддерживать своих детей, не балуя их.

C2 noun /ˌlæs.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

laceration

глубокая рана

Meaning

a deep cut or tear in skin or flesh

Example

He needed stitches for a laceration on his leg.

Ему нужны были швы для глубокой раны на ноге.

C2 noun /ˌmæk.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Machination

махинация; интрига;

Meaning

a clever scheme or artful plot, usually with evil intent; crafty designing or plotting

Example

The villain's machinations were finally exposed.

Махинации злодея наконец были раскрыты.

A1 adjective, adverb /əˈloʊn/

alone

один

Meaning

having no one else present; on one's own

Example

She prefers to live alone in her apartment.

Она предпочитает жить одна в своей квартире.

C1 noun /ˈrɛdʒɪmənt/

regiment

Meaning

A permanent unit of an army, typically commanded by a colonel and divided into several companies.

Example

The regiment marched proudly through the streets after returning from the mission.

C1 noun /dʒɪst/

Gist

основная мысль

Meaning

the substance or essence of a speech or text; the main point

Example

I missed the beginning of the lecture, but I caught the gist of the professor's argument.

Я пропустил начало лекции, но понял основную мысль аргумента профессора.

C1 noun /mjuːˈteɪʃn/

mutation

мутация, генетическое изменение

Meaning

A change in form, structure, or nature, especially in genetics.

Example

Scientists discovered a genetic mutation that caused the disorder.

Учёные обнаружили генетическую мутацию, которая вызвала расстройство.

B2 noun /ˈkænvəs/

canvas

холст

Meaning

A strong, coarse cloth used for tents, sails, or painting.

Example

The artist prepared a canvas for his new painting.

Художник приготовил холст для своей новой картины.

A2 noun /ɪŋk/

Ink

чернила

Meaning

a colored fluid used for writing, drawing, or printing; a dark liquid ejected by cuttlefish

Example

The old fountain pen leaked ink all over his white shirt during the meeting.

Старая ручка пролила чернила на его белую рубашку во время встречи.

C1 adjective /dɪsˈrɛpjətəbl̩/

disreputable

позорный

Meaning

having a bad reputation; not considered respectable or trustworthy

Example

The journalist avoided staying in the disreputable part of town.

Журналист избегал оставаться в позорной части города.

C2 adjective /ɪnˈɛksərəbl/

inexorable

неумолимый

Meaning

Impossible to stop or prevent; relentless.

Example

The inexorable rise of technology is changing every aspect of life.

Неумолимый рост технологий меняет каждый аспект жизни.

B2 adjective ˈhæzədəs

hazardous

опасный

Meaning

Dangerous, risky, or potentially harmful

Example

Hazardous pollutants increase health risks.

Опасные загрязнители увеличивают риски для здоровья.

B1 noun /əˈsɛmbli/

assembly

собрание

Meaning

a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something

Example

The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.

Школа провела собрание для обсуждения новых правил.

B2 noun /ˈvæn.ɪ.ti/

Vanity

тщеславие

Meaning

excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements; the quality of being worthless or pointless

Example

Her vanity made her spend hours looking at herself in the mirror.

Её тщеславие заставляло её часами смотреться в зеркало.

C2 noun /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

christendom

христианский мир

Meaning

the worldwide body or community of Christians

Example

The news spread quickly across Christendom.

Новость быстро распространилась по всему христианскому миру.

A1 verb /sɪŋ/

sing

петь

Meaning

to make musical sounds with the voice

Example

She sings beautifully in the choir.

она поет прекрасно в хоре

C2 noun /ˌæs.əˈfet.ɪ.də/

Asafoetida

асафетида

Meaning

a pungent spice derived from the resin of a plant, commonly used in Indian cooking

Example

A pinch of asafoetida adds a distinctive flavor to the lentil curry.

Щепотка асафетиды добавляет уникальный вкус чечевичному карри.

A2 verb /kwɪt/

quit

бросить

Meaning

to stop doing something; to leave a job or position

Example

She decided to quit her job and start her own business.

Она решила бросить работу и начать свой бизнес.

B2 verb /pəˈzɛs/

possess

обладать / иметь

Meaning

To have or own something; to hold a quality or characteristic.

Example

She possesses great talent in music.

Она обладает большим талантом в музыке.

C2 adverb /ʌnˈɜːrɪŋli/

unerringly

безошибочно

Meaning

Without making any mistakes; always accurate

Example

The archer aimed unerringly at the target.

Лучник безошибочно прицелился в цель.

A2 noun /ˈfaɪəˌwɜːk/

firework

фейерверк

Meaning

a device that explodes or creates a display of lights and sounds, often used in celebrations

Example

The fireworks lit up the sky during the New Year's Eve celebration.

Фейерверки озарили небо во время празднования Нового года.

B2 noun /əˈstrɒlədʒi/

astrology

астрология

Meaning

the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs

Example

She studied astrology to understand her future.

Она изучала астрологию, чтобы понять свое будущее.

C1 adjective /ɡlʌm/

Glum

грустный; подавленный; унылый

Meaning

sad; dejected; downcast; gloomy

Example

He looked glum after hearing the bad news.

Он выглядел грустным после того, как услышал плохие новости.

B1 adverb /ˈsekəndli/

secondly

во-вторых

Meaning

Used to introduce the second point in a list of arguments or ideas.

Example

Firstly, we need funding; secondly, we need a strong team.

Во-первых, нам нужно финансирование; во-вторых, нам нужна сильная команда.

C1 verb/noun /ˈsɒldər/

solder

паяльник

Meaning

To join metal parts together by melting and putting a filler metal into the joint

Example

He soldered the broken wires back together.

Он припаял сломанные провода.

B2 adverb dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət.li

deliberately

преднамеренно

Meaning

Consciously and intentionally; on purpose.

Example

The actions were deliberately planned to cause harm.

Действия были преднамеренно спланированы, чтобы причинить вред.

A2 noun /drʌm/

Drum

барабан или бочка

Meaning

a musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands; also a cylindrical container

Example

The drummer hit the drum loudly during the concert.

Барабанщик сильно ударил по барабану во время концерта.

A1 noun /tʃiːz/

Cheese

сыр

Meaning

a food made from the pressed curds of milk; used for photography to make people smile

Example

She added grated cheese to the pasta for extra flavor.

Она добавила тертый сыр в пасту для дополнительного вкуса.

B2 noun /lʌŋ/

Lung

легкое

Meaning

either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing

Example

Smoking can cause serious damage to your lungs.

Курение может причинить серьезный вред вашим легким.

B2 noun /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡræn.ɪt/

Pomegranate

Meaning

a round fruit with thick red skin containing many small red seeds with juice

Example

The pomegranate seeds were sweet and refreshing.

C1 noun /ˈbɪɡətri/

bigotry

нетерпимость

Meaning

Intolerance toward those who hold different opinions or lifestyles.

Example

Her bigotry prevented her from accepting people with different beliefs.

Её нетерпимость мешала ей принимать людей с другими убеждениями.

C1 verb/noun /snɑːrl/

snarl

рычание, пробка

Meaning

to growl aggressively with bared teeth; a tangle or mess

Example

The dog snarled at the stranger near the gate.

Собака зарычала на незнакомца возле ворот.

A2 verb /weɪst/

waste

тратить впустую

Meaning

To use or spend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.

Example

Social media often leads to wasting valuable time.

Социальные сети часто приводят к трате ценного времени.

B2 noun /dɔːn/

Dawn

рассвет

Meaning

the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise; the beginning or start of something

Example

The fishermen set out to sea before dawn to catch the morning tide.

Рыбаки отправились в море до рассвета, чтобы поймать утренний прилив.

C2 noun /ˈkɑr.mɪn/

Carmine

кармин

Meaning

a vivid crimson color; a red pigment obtained from cochineal

Example

The artist mixed carmine with white to create a beautiful pink shade.

Художник смешал кармин с белым, чтобы создать красивый розовый оттенок.

C1 adjective /rɪˈvenʒ.fəl/

Revengeful

мстительный

Meaning

seeking or desiring revenge; vindictive

Example

He became revengeful after being betrayed by his friend.

Он стал мстительным после того, как его предал друг.

B2 adjective /ˈstɪki/

sticky

липкий

Meaning

having the quality of adhering or clinging; difficult to remove or deal with

Example

The candy is too sticky to eat with your hands.

Конфета слишком липкая, чтобы есть руками.

C2 noun /ˈmɛzməˌrɪzəm/

mesmerism

гипнотизм

Meaning

A state of fascination or hypnotism.

Example

The magician held the audience in a state of mesmerism.

Фокусник держал аудиторию в состоянии мезмеризма.

B2 adverb /ˈred.ɪ.li/

Readily

охотно; легко; без колебаний

Meaning

willingly; easily; without hesitation

Example

She readily agreed to help with the project.

Она охотно согласилась помочь с проектом.

C2 noun /ˌɔːrnɪˈθɒlədʒɪst/

ornithologist

орнитолог

Meaning

a scientist who studies birds

Example

The ornithologist spent years studying migratory birds.

Орнитолог провел годы, изучая мигрирующих птиц.

A2 verb /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

argue

спорить

Meaning

to have a disagreement; to present reasons for or against

Example

They often argue about politics.

Они часто спорят о политике.

C1 verb /ˈmʌd.əl/

muddle

перемешивать

Meaning

to mix things up in a confused way or to make a mess of something

Example

He muddled the papers and couldn’t find the report.

Он перемешал бумаги и не смог найти отчет.

A2 noun /hɔːl/

Hall

зал; коридор

Meaning

a large room for meetings, concerts, or other events; a corridor in a building

Example

The graduation ceremony was held in the main hall of the university.

Церемония вручения дипломов прошла в главном холле университета.

A1 noun /boʊt/

Boat

лодка

Meaning

a small vessel for traveling over water

Example

We took a small boat to cross the river.

Мы взяли маленькую лодку, чтобы переправиться через реку.

B1 adjective /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Ancient

древний

Meaning

belonging to the very distant past; very old; historical

Example

We visited the ancient ruins of the Roman empire.

Мы посетили древние руины Римской империи.

B1 noun /ˈɛpɪsoʊd/

episode

эпизод

Meaning

An event or part of a story, or one installment in a series.

Example

The last episode of the drama was watched by millions.

Последний эпизод драмы посмотрели миллионы.

B1 noun ˈfæmɪli triː

Family Tree

Семейное древо

Meaning

A diagram showing the relationships between people in several generations of a family.

Example

Creating a family tree helps understand family history.

Создание семейного древа помогает понять семейную историю.

A2 noun /ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃən/

celebration

празднование

Meaning

a festive event or activity to honor an occasion

Example

The city held a grand celebration on Independence Day.

Город устроил грандиозное празднование в День независимости.

A2 adjective, noun /ˈplæstɪk/

plastic

пластик

Meaning

a synthetic material that can be molded; flexible or easily shaped

Example

These containers are made of durable plastic.

Эти контейнеры сделаны из прочного пластика.

C1 verb /ˈrætɪfaɪ/

ratify

ратифицировать

Meaning

to approve or confirm something officially, usually by law or formal consent

Example

The government ratified the trade agreement.

Правительство ратифицировало торговое соглашение.

B1 noun ˈbæriə(r)

barrier

барьер

Meaning

A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.

Example

The barrier prevented entry.

Барьер предотвратил вход.

C1 noun ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs

genesis

генезис, происхождение

Meaning

The origin or mode of formation of something.

Example

The genesis of the internet changed the world forever.

Генезис интернета изменил мир навсегда.

C1 noun /ˌsæl.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/

Salutation

приветствие; выражение доброй воли

Meaning

a greeting; an expression of goodwill

Example

The letter began with a formal salutation.

Письмо началось с формального приветствия.

C1 verb /dɪˈfeɪm/

defame

оклеветать

Meaning

to harm someone's reputation by spreading false information

Example

He was defamed by malicious rumors.

Он был очернен злонамеренными слухами.

B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/

legally

законно

Meaning

in a way that is allowed by law

Example

He is legally responsible for his actions.

Он законно ответственен за свои действия.

B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/

Quarter

квартал

Meaning

one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months

Example

The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.

Компания сообщила о сильных прибылях в первом квартале года.

A2 verb /teɪk ɒf/

take off

снимать; взлетать

Meaning

to remove something; to leave the ground and begin flying (airplane); to suddenly become successful or popular

Example

The airplane will take off in ten minutes.

Самолет взлетит через десять минут.

C2 verb /ˈfɒn.dəl/

fondle

ласкать

Meaning

To stroke or caress lovingly or gently.

Example

She fondled the kitten gently in her lap.

Она нежно ласкала котенка на своих коленях.

A2 noun/verb /ˈsiːzən/

season

время года / приправлять

Meaning

One of the four periods of the year characterized by specific weather conditions; also, to add flavor to food.

Example

Spring is my favorite season of the year.

Весна — мой любимый сезон года.

C1 adjective ˈkʌm.bə.səm

cumbersome

тяжелый, громоздкий, трудный для переноски

Meaning

Heavy, unwieldy, difficult to handle or carry.

Example

The cumbersome luggage slowed him down.

Тяжелый багаж замедлил его.

C2 noun /ˈdɪktəm/

dictum

диктум

Meaning

A formal pronouncement, authoritative statement, or maxim.

Example

The judge’s dictum clarified the principle of equality before the law.

Диктум судьи разъяснил принцип равенства перед законом.

C1 verb /ˈmjuːteɪt/

mutate

мутировать

Meaning

To change or cause to change in form, nature, or character.

Example

The virus can mutate into a more dangerous strain.

Вирус может мутировать в более опасный штамм.

C2 noun /dɪsˈjuːnjən/

disunion

раскол

Meaning

the state of being separated or not united

Example

Civil wars often result from national disunion.

Гражданские войны часто происходят из-за национального раскола.

B2 noun ক্লাইম্যাটিক কন্ডিশন্স

climatic conditions

климатические условия

Meaning

The atmospheric or weather patterns of a particular region.

Example

Specific climatic conditions are required for snowfall.

Для снега необходимы специфические климатические условия.

C1 noun ˌnæʃ.ən.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

nationalization

национализация

Meaning

The process of a government taking control of private property or industry.

Example

The nationalization of banks was aimed at stabilizing the economy.

Национализация банков была направлена на стабилизацию экономики.

C1 adjective /ɪnˈæk.tɪv/

Inactive

неактивный

Meaning

not active; not working; dormant; idle

Example

The volcano has been inactive for over a century.

Вулкан неактивен уже более века.

B1 noun /tʃɪl/

Chill

холод; чувство страха или тревоги; расслабиться

Meaning

an unpleasant feeling of coldness; a feeling of fear or anxiety; to relax

Example

There was a chill in the air as autumn approached.

В воздухе ощущался холод, когда приближалась осень.

C1 adjective /əˈtjuːnd/

attuned

чувствительный / настроенный

Meaning

Being receptive or sensitive to something; well adjusted or in harmony.

Example

She is attuned to the needs of her students.

Она настроена на потребности своих студентов.

B2 noun /buˈkeɪ/

Bouquet

букет цветов

Meaning

an attractively arranged bunch of flowers, especially one presented as a gift or carried at a ceremony

Example

The bride carried a beautiful bouquet of white roses down the aisle.

Невеста несла красивый букет из белых роз по проходу.

C1 noun /ˈwɪtʃ.krɑːft/

witchcraft

колдовство

Meaning

the practice of magical skills, spells, and abilities

Example

In old times, many people believed in witchcraft.

В древние времена многие люди верили в колдовство.

B2 noun /ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl riˈæl.ɪ.ti/

virtual reality

виртуальная реальность

Meaning

Computer technology that creates an artificial three-dimensional environment where users can feel like they are in a real environment.

Example

Virtual reality (VR) is widely used in gaming and training simulations.

Виртуальная реальность (VR) широко используется в играх и тренажерах.

B1 verb /haɪər/

hire

нанимать

Meaning

to employ someone for wages; to rent or engage services

Example

The company will hire new employees next month.

Компания наймет новых сотрудников в следующем месяце.

C1 adjective /tɪˈrænɪkəl/

tyrannical

тиранический

Meaning

exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way

Example

The tyrannical ruler silenced all opposition.

Тиранический правитель заставил молчать всю оппозицию.

B2 noun ˌreɪ.di.oʊ.ækˈtɪv.ə.ti

radioactivity

радиоактивность

Meaning

The emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei.

Example

Radioactivity is used in medical treatments like cancer therapy.

Радиоактивность используется в медицинских процедурах, таких как лечение рака.

A1 pronoun /hɪm/

him

его

Meaning

Used to refer to a male person or animal already mentioned.

Example

I saw him at the park yesterday.

Я видел его в парке вчера.

C1 verb /fɔːrˈʃædoʊ/

foreshadow

предвещать

Meaning

To indicate or suggest something that will happen in the future

Example

Dark clouds foreshadowed an approaching storm.

Тёмные облака предвещали приближающуюся бурю.

C1 adjective /ˌɪnhɒˈspɪtəbl/

inhospitable

неприютный

Meaning

Harsh and difficult to live in; unfriendly or unwelcoming to guests.

Example

The desert is an inhospitable environment for most plants.

Пустыня — это непригодная среда для большинства растений.

C1 adjective /ænˈtɪriər/

Dazzling

ослепительный; впечатляющий

Meaning

extremely bright and impressive; brilliant and stunning

Example

The dazzling lights of the city amazed the tourists.

Ослепительные огни города поразили туристов.

C1 noun pɔɪz

poise

уверенность и сдержанность

Meaning

Natural confidence and composure maintained under pressure.

Example

A good speaker maintains poise under pressure.

Хороший оратор сохраняет сдержанность под давлением.

C1 noun /ʌnɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

unimportance

незначительность

Meaning

the state or quality of being insignificant or not important

Example

He dismissed the issue with a sense of unimportance.

Он отверг этот вопрос с чувством незначительности.

C1 noun /ˈkæptər/

captor

похититель

Meaning

a person or group who has captured someone or something

Example

The hostage managed to escape from his captors.

Заложник смог убежать от своих похитителей.

C2 noun /ˈmær.oʊ ʌv ˈplæn.tɪn triː/

Marrow of plantain tree

мякоть бананового дерева

Meaning

the soft inner part of the banana plant stem that is used as a vegetable in cooking

Example

The marrow of plantain tree is commonly used in traditional Bengali cuisine.

Мякоть бананового дерева используется в традиционной бенгальской кухне.

C1 adjective /ˈəʊnərəs/

onerous

трудный

Meaning

involving a great deal of effort, difficulty, or burden

Example

Fulfilling the contract proved to be an onerous task for the company.

Выполнение контракта оказалось трудной задачей для компании.

C1 noun /ˈɑːnkɔːr/

encore

бис

Meaning

An additional performance demanded by an audience at the end of a show.

Example

The band returned to the stage for an encore.

Группа вернулась на сцену для биса.

C2 noun dɪsˈbɜːs.mənt

disbursement

выплата

Meaning

The payment of money from a fund.

Example

The company's disbursement of salaries was delayed.

Выплата заработной платы компании была задержана.

C1 verb /dɪsˈkʌlər/

discolor

обесцвечивать

Meaning

to change color, especially in a way that spoils the original appearance

Example

The fabric began to discolor after being left in the sun.

Ткань начала менять цвет после того, как была оставлена на солнце.

B2 noun /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/

Misunderstanding

недоразумение

Meaning

A failure to understand something correctly; a disagreement or confusion between people

Example

The argument was caused by a simple misunderstanding.

Спор был вызван простым недоразумением.

C2 adjective /əˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/

adulterated

фальсифицированный

Meaning

describes food, drink, or medicine made weaker or impure by the addition of another substance

Example

Authorities seized adulterated drugs from the warehouse.

Власти изъяли фальсифицированные лекарства со склада.

C1 noun /kæpˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

Captivity

плен

Meaning

the condition of being imprisoned or confined

Example

After years of captivity, the prisoner was finally released.

После многих лет заключения, заключенный наконец был освобожден.

C1 noun /ˈɡrɪd.lɒk/

gridlock

полный транспортный затор или состояние остановки

Meaning

Complete traffic jam or standstill condition where vehicles cannot move.

Example

A major accident led to gridlock in the city center.

Большое происшествие вызвало затор в центре города.

C1 noun /ˈpʌndɪt/

pundit

эксперт

Meaning

An expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give opinions to the public.

Example

Political pundits debated the election results on television.

Политические эксперты обсуждали результаты выборов по телевидению.

B2 verb /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

engaging

вовлекать

Meaning

Participating or becoming involved in; occupying or attracting someone's interest or attention.

Example

Engaging youth in education is essential.

Важно вовлечь молодёжь в образование.

B1 adjective /def/

Deaf

глухой; с нарушением слуха

Meaning

unable to hear; having a hearing impairment

Example

The deaf child learned to communicate using sign language.

Глухой ребёнок научился общаться с помощью жестового языка.

C1 adjective /ˈkɜːrsəri/

cursory

поверхностный

Meaning

Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.

Example

He gave the report only a cursory glance before the meeting.

Он лишь поверхностно взглянул на отчет перед встречей.

C2 verb /əˈmælɡəmeɪt/

amalgamate

сливаться

Meaning

to combine or unite to form one organization or structure; to merge

Example

The two companies decided to amalgamate their operations.

Две компании решили объединить свои операции.

C2 adjective /ænˈhaɪdrəs/

anhydrous

Meaning

Containing no water.

Example

The chemist used anhydrous ammonia for the experiment.

C1 adjective /ˌwɛl tə ˈduː/

well-to-do

обеспеченный

Meaning

Prosperous, wealthy, or financially comfortable.

Example

They belong to a well-to-do family in the city.

Они принадлежат к обеспеченной семье в городе.

B2 adjective /ʌnprɪˈpɛrd/

Unprepared

неподготовленный

Meaning

not ready or able to deal with something

Example

He was unprepared for the difficult exam.

Он был не готов к сложному экзамену.

C2 noun /ˌhjuː.mɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

humification

гумификация

Meaning

The process of organic matter decomposition to form humus in soil.

Example

Humification enhances soil structure and fertility.

Гумификация улучшает структуру и плодородие почвы.

B2 noun /ˈrest.ləs.nəs/

Restlessness

беспокойство

Meaning

the inability to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom

Example

His restlessness during the long meeting was obvious to everyone.

Его беспокойство во время длинной встречи было очевидно для всех.

B2 noun /ˌɔː.θɛnˈtɪs.ə.ti/

authenticity

подлинность

Meaning

The quality of being authentic; genuineness or truthfulness.

Example

The authenticity of the document was verified.

Подлинность документа была проверена.

B2 noun /rɪˈlaɪ.əns/

Reliance

зависимость

Meaning

the state of depending on something or someone for support or help

Example

His reliance on technology is concerning.

Его зависимость от технологий вызывает беспокойство.

C1 noun /trɔːf/

trough

кормушка, низкая точка

Meaning

A long, narrow container from which animals eat or drink; also, a low point between waves or in business cycles.

Example

The cows drank water from the wooden trough.

Коровы пили воду из деревянной кормушки.

C2 noun /ˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti/

mutablility

мутабилинити (ошибка в написании)

Meaning

A misspelled form of 'mutability', meaning the quality of being changeable.

Example

The document contained the misspelled word 'mutablility' instead of 'mutability'.

Документ содержал слово с ошибкой 'mutablility' вместо 'mutability'.

A2 noun /ˈkændi/

candy

конфета

Meaning

a sweet food made with sugar or chocolate, often in small pieces

Example

The children were excited to get candy on Halloween.

Дети были в восторге, когда получили конфеты на Хэллоуин.

C1 noun /ræθ/

Wrath

гнев; ярость

Meaning

extreme anger; intense fury or indignation

Example

His wrath was terrible to behold.

Его гнев было страшно видеть.