A2 noun /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

understanding

понимание

Meaning

the ability to grasp the meaning, significance, or nature of something

Example

Her understanding of the issue was impressive.

Её понимание проблемы было впечатляющим.

A2 noun ˈtem.pər.ə.tʃər

temperature

температура

Meaning

The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.

Example

Rising temperatures affect agricultural output.

Растущие температуры влияют на сельскохозяйственное производство.

A2 adjective /hjuːdʒ/

huge

огромный

Meaning

extremely large in size or amount

Example

The stadium was filled with a huge crowd.

Стадион был заполнен огромной толпой.

A2 noun /skɜːrt/

Skirt

юбка

Meaning

a garment that hangs from the waist and covers part or all of the legs

Example

She chose a blue skirt to match her blouse.

Она выбрала синюю юбку, чтобы сочетать с блузкой.

A2 adjective /ˈfæstɪst/

fastest

самый быстрый

Meaning

moving or capable of moving at the highest speed

Example

Usain Bolt is the fastest runner in the world.

Усейн Болт — самый быстрый бегун в мире.

A2 adjective /ˈreɪ.ni/

Rainy

дождливый

Meaning

characterized by rain; wet from rain; having much rain

Example

It was a rainy day, so we stayed indoors.

Это был дождливый день, поэтому мы остались внутри.

A2 noun /klʌb/

club

клуб

Meaning

an organization of people with a common interest; also a place for social gatherings or entertainment

Example

He joined the local tennis club to meet new people.

Он присоединился к местному теннисному клубу, чтобы встретить новых людей.

A2 noun /ˈhʌni/

Honey

мед

Meaning

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar

Example

I like to add honey to my tea.

Мне нравится добавлять мед в мой чай.

A2 adverb /ˈbædli/

badly

плохо

Meaning

in a way that is not good; poorly or severely

Example

He performed badly in the exam.

Он плохо выступил на экзамене.

A2 noun /ˈprɪn.ses/

princess

принцесса

Meaning

a female royal family member, especially the daughter of a king or queen; a woman regarded as noble, cherished, or elegant

Example

The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.

Принцесса помахала толпе с балкона дворца.

A2 adjective /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

annoying

раздражающий

Meaning

causing irritation or mild anger; bothersome or troublesome

Example

The constant noise from the street was extremely annoying.

Постоянный шум с улицы был очень раздражающим.

A2 noun /ˈketʃ.ʌp/

Ketch-up

томатный соус

Meaning

a thick sauce made chiefly from tomatoes, vinegar, and spices

Example

She squeezed some ketchup on her french fries before eating them.

Она выжала немного кетчупа на свои картошки фри перед тем, как их съесть.

A2 verb /reɪz/

raise

поднять / увеличить

Meaning

To lift or move something to a higher position; to increase; to bring up.

Example

She raised her hand to ask a question.

Она подняла руку, чтобы задать вопрос.

A2 adjective /ˈnætʃərəl/

natural

натуральный

Meaning

existing in or derived from nature; not made or caused by humankind

Example

She prefers to use natural ingredients in her cooking.

Она предпочитает использовать натуральные ингредиенты в своей кухне.

A2 adjective /ʃaɪ/

Shy

застенчивый; робкий

Meaning

nervous or timid in the company of other people

Example

The shy student rarely spoke up in class discussions.

Тимидный студент редко высказывался на классных обсуждениях.

A2 verb /laɪ/

lie

лежать, лгать

Meaning

to be in a horizontal position; to tell an untruth

Example

The book lies on the table.

Книга лежит на столе.

A2 adjective /əˈnɔɪd/

annoyed

раздражённый

Meaning

feeling slightly angry or irritated

Example

She felt annoyed by the constant noise.

Она была раздражена постоянным шумом.

A2 noun /ˈdɪs.təns/

Distance

расстояние

Meaning

the length of space between two points; remoteness in place, time, or relationship

Example

The distance between the two cities is approximately three hundred kilometers.

Расстояние между двумя городами примерно триста километров.

A2 adjective /skaɪ bluː/

Sky-blue

небесно-голубой

Meaning

a bright blue color like that of a clear sky

Example

Her sky-blue eyes sparkled in the sunlight.

Ее небесно-голубые глаза сияли на солнце.

A2 noun /ˈleɪ.di/

Lady

леди; благородная женщина;

Meaning

a woman, especially one of refined or gentle manners; a polite term for any woman

Example

The elderly lady crossed the street with the help of her walking stick.

Пожилая леди перешла улицу с помощью своей трости.

A2 adverb /əˈpɑːrt/

Apart

отдельно; далеко друг от друга; на куски

Meaning

separately; away from each other; in pieces

Example

The two buildings are far apart from each other.

Два здания находятся далеко друг от друга.

A2 verb /əˈnɔɪ/

annoy

раздражать

Meaning

to irritate or bother someone and make them feel a little angry or uncomfortable

Example

His constant humming started to annoy everyone in the room.

Его постоянное напевание начало раздражать всех в комнате.

A2 noun /ʃeɪp/

Shape

форма; внешний вид

Meaning

the external form or appearance of something; condition or state

Example

The artist drew a perfect circle shape on the canvas.

Художник нарисовал идеальную круговую форму на холсте.

A2 adjective /ˈnɜː.vəs/

Nervous

нервный, тревожный

Meaning

feeling anxious or worried; relating to the nerves; easily agitated

Example

She felt nervous before her job interview.

Она чувствовала себя нервной перед интервью.

A2 adjective /ˈpɜːrsənl/

personal

личный

Meaning

relating to a particular person rather than anyone else

Example

She shared some personal details about her family.

Она поделилась некоторыми личными деталями о своей семье.

A2 verb /rɪŋ/

ring

звонить

Meaning

to make a clear sound like a bell; to call by telephone

Example

The bell rings every hour.

Колокол звонит каждый час.

A2 verb əˈnaʊnst

announced

объявленный

Meaning

To make a public and typically formal declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention.

Example

The mission was announced publicly.

Миссия была объявлена публично.

A2 noun /ˈɛər.laɪn/

airline

авиакомпания

Meaning

A company that provides regular flights for passengers and goods.

Example

The airline announced a discount on international tickets.

Авиакомпания объявила о скидке на международные билеты.

A2 adjective /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/

Foolish

глупый; дурацкий; нелепый

Meaning

lacking good sense or judgment; unwise; silly

Example

It was foolish of him to drive in such heavy rain.

Ему было глупо ехать в такую сильную дождь.

A2 noun /ɪkˈsaɪt.mənt/

Excitement

волнение

Meaning

a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

Example

The children could barely contain their excitement about the upcoming field trip.

Дети едва могли сдержать своё волнение перед предстоящей школьной экскурсией.

A2 noun /ˈstrɔːbəri/

Strawberry

клубника

Meaning

a small red heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on the surface and sweet taste

Example

I love eating fresh strawberries with cream during summer.

Я люблю есть свежую клубнику с кремом летом.

A2 conjunction /ðoʊ/

though

хотя

Meaning

used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement of the sentence seem surprising or unexpected

Example

Though it was raining, they still went outside.

Хотя шёл дождь, они всё равно вышли на улицу.

A2 noun /ˈpækɪdʒ/

package

пакет

Meaning

a container or wrapping in which something is packed

Example

He received a package in the mail.

Он получил пакет по почте.

A2 noun /ˈheəkʌt/

haircut

стрижка

Meaning

the act or style of cutting hair

Example

I got a haircut before the wedding.

Я сделал стрижку перед свадьбой.

A2 noun, verb /ˈsɛntəns/

sentence

predlozhenie; nakazanie

Meaning

A set of words that expresses a complete thought; or a punishment given by a court of law.

Example

The judge gave him a five-year prison sentence.

Sudya prisudil yemu pyat' let tyur'my.

A2 verb /eɪm/

aim

прицеливаться

Meaning

to direct a weapon, object, or effort at a target; to intend or plan

Example

He aimed the ball at the goal.

Он прицелился в мяч в сторону цели.

A2 noun /stɛə/

stair

лестница

Meaning

a step or set of steps leading from one level to another

Example

He tripped on the stair and fell down.

Он споткнулся на лестнице и упал.

A2 adjective /dʌtʃ/

dutch

голландский

Meaning

relating to the Netherlands, its people, or their language

Example

She enjoys Dutch paintings from the 17th century.

Она наслаждается голландскими картинами 17-го века.

A2 conjunction /nɔːr/

nor

ни

Meaning

used to introduce a negative clause after a negative statement

Example

He didn't call, nor did he send a message.

Он не позвонил, ни не отправил сообщение.

A2 noun /mɔːl/ or /mæl/

mall

торговый центр

Meaning

a large building or series of connected buildings containing shops and restaurants

Example

They went to the mall to buy new clothes.

Они пошли в торговый центр, чтобы купить новую одежду.

A2 adverb /ˈklɪrli/

clearly

ясно

Meaning

In a way that is easy to perceive, understand, or see.

Example

She spoke clearly so that everyone could understand.

Она говорила ясно, чтобы все могли понять.

A2 noun /ɡɑːd/

god

Бог

Meaning

a deity; a supreme being believed to control the universe

Example

People in different cultures worship God in various ways.

Люди в разных культурах почитают Бога разными способами.

A2 noun /ruːlz/

rules

правила

Meaning

explicit principles or regulations governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity

Example

The teacher reminded the students to follow the classroom rules.

Учитель напомнил студентам следовать правилам в классе.

A2 adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/

Recently

недавно

Meaning

in the recent past; not long ago

Example

I recently moved to a new apartment.

Я недавно переехал в новую квартиру.

A2 noun reɪndʒ

range

дальность

Meaning

The extent or scope of something; the distance that can be covered or the limits within which something operates.

Example

The new electric car has a range of 400 miles.

Новый электромобиль имеет дальность 400 миль.

A2 preposition /ˈɒntu/

onto

на

Meaning

moving to a position on the surface of something

Example

She jumped onto the table to get the book.

Она прыгнула на стол, чтобы взять книгу.

A2 noun /ˈɡʊdnəs/

goodness

доброта

Meaning

the quality of being morally good or virtuous

Example

Her goodness was evident in the way she treated others.

Её доброта была очевидна в том, как она относилась к другим.

A2 noun /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/

importance

важность

Meaning

The quality or state of being important; consequence or significance.

Example

The importance of time management cannot be overstated.

Важность управления временем невозможно переоценить.

A2 noun /reɪt/

rate

ставка

Meaning

the cost or price of something, or the amount at which something happens

Example

The rate of inflation is increasing every year.

Уровень инфляции увеличивается каждый год.

A2 noun /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/

community

сообщество

Meaning

a group of people living in the same place or sharing common interests

Example

The community worked together to clean the park.

Сообщество работало вместе, чтобы очистить парк.

A2 noun /ˈmæstər/

Master

мастер; эксперт;

Meaning

A skilled practitioner of a particular art or activity; a teacher or expert

Example

Leonardo da Vinci was a master of both painting and sculpture.

Леонардо да Винчи был мастером в живописи и скульптуре.

A2 noun /ˈhɛlɪˌkɒptər/

helicopter

вертолет

Meaning

an aircraft with rotating blades that can take off and land vertically

Example

The helicopter landed safely on the hospital roof.

Вертолет приземлился безопасно на крыше больницы.

A2 verb /triːt/

treat

лечить

Meaning

to behave toward someone or something in a particular way

Example

The doctor treated me with great care during my recovery.

Врач лечил меня с большой осторожностью во время моего восстановления.

A2 adjective /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

outdoor

на свежем воздухе

Meaning

situated, existing, or done outside a building

Example

We planned an outdoor picnic for the weekend.

Мы запланировали пикник на свежем воздухе на выходные.

A2 noun /ˈdjuː.ti/

Duty

долг

Meaning

something that one is expected or required to do; moral or legal obligation

Example

It is our duty as citizens to vote in elections.

Это наш долг как граждан голосовать на выборах.

A2 adjective /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/

Quiet

тихий; спокойный; беззвучный; издающий мало или не издающий звуков

Meaning

silent; peaceful; calm; making little or no noise

Example

Please keep quiet during the movie.

Пожалуйста, сохраняйте тишину во время фильма.

A2 noun /ˈɡrændˌpeə.rənt/

grandparent

дедушка/бабушка

Meaning

the parent of one's father or mother

Example

My grandparents live in a small village near the hills.

Мои бабушка и дедушка живут в маленькой деревне недалеко от холмов.

A2 verb /mɪks/

mix

смешивать

Meaning

To combine different substances or elements together.

Example

She likes to mix different colors to create new shades.

Ей нравится смешивать различные цвета для создания новых оттенков.

A2 noun /ˈpeɪmənt/

payment

платеж

Meaning

the action or process of paying money for something

Example

The payment for the order was received yesterday.

Платеж за заказ был получен вчера.

A2 noun, verb /fuːl/

fool

дурак

Meaning

a silly or stupid person; to trick someone

Example

He felt like a fool after believing the prank.

Он почувствовал себя дураком после того, как поверил в розыгрыш.

A2 noun /ˈtrʌb.əl/

Trouble

проблема; трудность

Meaning

difficulty or problems; effort or exertion made to do something

Example

The car broke down and caused a lot of trouble for the family.

Машина сломалась и вызвала много проблем для семьи.

A2 verb /ɪnˈvaɪt/

invite

пригласить

Meaning

to ask someone to come to an event or to do something

Example

We should invite all our friends to the party.

Мы должны пригласить всех наших друзей на вечеринку.

A2 noun sɔːŋz

songs

песни

Meaning

A short poem or other set of words set to music or meant to be sung.

Example

Listen to songs to learn pronunciation.

Слушайте песни, чтобы учить произношение.

A2 adverb /ˈbjuːtɪfəli/

beautifully

красиво

Meaning

in a beautiful or pleasing manner; excellently or skillfully

Example

She sang beautifully at the concert.

Она красиво пела на концерте.

A2 noun /ˈɔːtoʊ/

auto

авто

Meaning

A motor vehicle, especially a car.

Example

He drove his auto to the market.

Он поехал на своем авто на рынок.

A2 adjective /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl/

digital

цифровой

Meaning

Relating to, using, or storing data or information in the form of digital signals; involving or relating to the use of computer technology.

Example

The world is shifting towards a digital economy.

Мир движется в сторону цифровой экономики.

A2 noun /leɪk/

Lake

озеро

Meaning

a large body of water completely surrounded by land

Example

The peaceful lake reflected the mountains in its calm waters.

Тихое озеро отражало горы в своих спокойных водах.

A2 proper noun /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛrɪkə/

south america

Южная Америка

Meaning

a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere

Example

Brazil is the largest country in South America.

Бразилия — крупнейшая страна в Южной Америке.

A2 verb /ɪkˈspleɪn/

explain

объяснять

Meaning

to make something clear or easy to understand by describing it in more detail

Example

The teacher explained the difficult concept to the students.

Учитель объяснил сложную концепцию студентам.

A2 adverb /ˈslaɪtli/

slightly

немного

Meaning

to a small degree or extent

Example

The temperature has slightly increased today.

Температура сегодня немного увеличилась.

A2 verb /əˈtend/

attend

присутствовать

Meaning

to be present at; to give attention to; to take care of

Example

I will attend the conference next week.

Я буду присутствовать на конференции на следующей неделе.

A2 adjective /ˈmɒdən/

modern

современный

Meaning

relating to the present or recent times, not ancient or old-fashioned

Example

They live in a modern apartment with new facilities.

Они живут в современной квартире с новыми удобствами.

A2 noun rɪˈpɔːt

report

отчет

Meaning

An account given of a particular matter, especially in the form of an official document after thorough investigation or consideration.

Example

The report highlights critical issues.

Отчет подчеркивает важные вопросы.

A2 adjective /ˈfaɪ.nəl/

Final

финальный; заключительный; решающий; последний

Meaning

last; concluding; decisive; ultimate

Example

This is the final exam of the semester.

Это последний экзамен семестра.

A2 noun ˈpaʊ.ər

power

мощность

Meaning

The ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way; authority.

Example

Power distribution ensures efficiency.

Распределение мощности обеспечивает эффективность.

A2 preposition /əˈmʌŋ/

among

среди

Meaning

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

Example

He was sitting among his friends.

Он сидел среди своих друзей.

A2 adjective /braɪt/

Bright

яркий

Meaning

giving out or reflecting much light; vivid in color

Example

The artist used bright colors in her painting.

Художник использовал яркие цвета в своей картине.

A2 noun /ˈbɪz.nəs/

Business

бизнес; предприятие; торговля

Meaning

work relating to the production, buying, and selling of goods or services

Example

He started his own business after graduating from university.

Он начал свой бизнес после окончания университета.

A2 noun /deθ/

Death

смерть

Meaning

the end of life; the permanent cessation of vital functions

Example

The death of the great leader was mourned by the entire nation.

Смерть великого лидера была оплакана всей нацией.

A2 noun /tɪp/

tip

совет

Meaning

a small but useful piece of advice

Example

I received a tip on how to improve my presentation.

Я получил совет, как улучшить свою презентацию.

A2 adjective /ˈlʌki/

lucky

везучий

Meaning

having good fortune or favorable circumstances

Example

She felt lucky to have such supportive friends.

Она почувствовала себя везучей, имея таких поддерживающих друзей.

A2 noun /liːf/

Leaf

лист

Meaning

a flattened structure of a higher plant, typically green and blade-like, that is attached to a stem

Example

The autumn leaves are falling from the tree.

Осенние листья падают с дерева.

A2 noun ˈmuːv.mənt

movement

движение

Meaning

A group of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas.

Example

The movement aimed to ensure equal rights.

Движение стремилось обеспечить равные права.

A2 adjective /ʌnˈlʌki/

Unlucky

неудачник; несчастливый

Meaning

having bad luck; unfortunate

Example

He was unlucky to miss the winning shot.

Ему не повезло промахнуться по выигрышному удару.

A2 adjective /ˈɪn.dɔːr/

indoor

в помещении

Meaning

situated, occurring, or used inside a building

Example

Indoor plants can improve air quality at home.

Комнатные растения могут улучшить качество воздуха дома.

A2 verb /əˈvɔɪd/

avoid

избегать

Meaning

To keep away from or stop oneself from doing something.

Example

He tries to avoid junk food.

Он пытается избегать фастфуда.

A2 noun /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

decisions

решения

Meaning

A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration; the action or process of deciding something.

Example

Making the right decisions in time was key to the project's success.

Принятие правильных решений вовремя было ключом к успеху проекта.

A2 noun /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri/

dictionary

словарь

Meaning

A reference book or electronic resource containing words, usually arranged alphabetically, with information about their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies, and usage.

Example

I looked up the word in the dictionary to understand its meaning.

Я посмотрел слово в словаре, чтобы понять его значение.

A2 adjective, adverb /ˈfæstər/

faster

быстрее

Meaning

moving or able to move quickly; more quickly than usual

Example

This car is faster than the old one.

Эта машина быстрее старой.

A2 noun /ˈnefjuː/

nephew

племянник

Meaning

the son of one’s brother or sister

Example

My nephew is studying at the university.

Мой племянник учится в университете.

A2 noun/verb /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

budget

бюджет

Meaning

An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time; to plan expenses and income.

Example

The family created a budget to manage their expenses.

Семья составила бюджет для управления своими расходами.

A2 verb /əˈplaɪ/

apply

подать заявление / применять

Meaning

to make a formal request for something; to put into practice

Example

He decided to apply for the scholarship.

Он решил подать заявку на стипендию.

A2 noun /ˈbʊkɪŋ/

booking

бронирование

Meaning

the act of reserving accommodations, tickets, etc.

Example

I made a booking for a hotel room in advance.

Я забронировал номер в отеле заранее.

A2 adjective /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

confusing

запутывающий

Meaning

causing someone to be unable to think clearly or understand; difficult to comprehend

Example

The instructions were confusing and hard to follow.

Инструкции были запутывающими и трудными для понимания.

A2 adjective /mɪˈstɪə.ri.əs/

mysterious

мистический, загадочный

Meaning

Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.

Example

The deep sea remains one of the most mysterious places on Earth.

Глубокое море остается одним из самых мистических мест на Земле.

A2 adverb /jet/

Yet

еще; до сих пор;

Meaning

up to now or a specified time; still; however; nevertheless

Example

He hasn't finished his homework yet.

Он еще не закончил свою домашнюю работу.

A2 adjective /ˈstuː.pɪd/

Stupid

глупый; тупой; безмозглый

Meaning

lacking intelligence or common sense; foolish

Example

It was stupid of me to forget my umbrella on a rainy day.

Это было глупо с моей стороны забыть зонтик в дождливый день.

A2 verb /beɪk/

bake

печь

Meaning

to cook food using dry heat, usually in an oven

Example

She baked a cake for her friend's birthday.

Она испекла торт для дня рождения своей подруги.

A2 phrasal verb /bæk ʌp/

back up

поддерживать; делать резервную копию; отступать

Meaning

to support or help someone; to make a copy of data for safety; to move backward

Example

Please back up your files before updating the system.

Пожалуйста, сделайте резервную копию файлов перед обновлением системы.

A2 adjective/noun /ˈɪndiən/

indian

индийский

Meaning

Relating to India, its people, or their culture.

Example

She loves Indian food, especially biryani.

Ей нравится индийская еда, особенно бирьяни.

A2 noun /ˈdrɑː.mə/

drama

драма

Meaning

a play for theater, radio, or television, or an exciting or emotional situation

Example

She loves watching historical drama series.

Она любит смотреть исторические драмеди-сериалы.

A2 adverb, adjective, verb, noun /ˈfɔːrwərd/

forward

вперед

Meaning

toward the front; to advance or send ahead; an onward position or direction

Example

The troops moved forward to secure the bridge.

Труппы двинулись вперед, чтобы обеспечить безопасность моста.

A2 noun /ˈpɑːsˌpɔːrt/

passport

паспорт

Meaning

an official government document that identifies a person and allows them to travel internationally

Example

She renewed her passport before traveling abroad.

Она обновила свой паспорт перед поездкой за границу.

A2 noun /ˈdiː.teɪl/

detail

деталь

Meaning

An individual feature, fact, or item of information.

Example

She explained the plan in great detail.

Она объяснила план в деталях.

A2 adverb; noun /ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outdoors

на открытом воздухе

Meaning

outside a building; the natural environment outside

Example

We spent the whole afternoon outdoors enjoying the fresh air.

Мы провели весь день на открытом воздухе, наслаждаясь свежим воздухом.

A2 noun /wɜːrks/

works

работы

Meaning

the physical or mental effort used to achieve something

Example

Her works have been exhibited in museums worldwide.

Ее работы были выставлены в музеях по всему миру.

A2 adjective /miːn/

Mean

жестокий; злобный; неприятный

Meaning

unkind; cruel; nasty

Example

Don't be so mean to your little sister.

Не будь таким жестоким с сестрой.

A2 adjective /tʌf/

tough

жесткий

Meaning

strong, durable, and difficult to break or deal with

Example

He had a tough day at work.

У него был трудный день на работе.

A2 noun/verb /ˈɛɡzɪt/

exit

выход

Meaning

A way out of a place; the act of leaving.

Example

He quickly found the nearest exit during the fire drill.

Он быстро нашел ближайший выход во время тренировки по пожарной безопасности.

A2 interjection /hʌ/

huh

Что ты сказал?

Meaning

used to express confusion, surprise, or that you did not hear something

Example

Huh? What did you say?

Хэ? Что ты сказал?

A2 noun /ˈmærɪdʒ/

marriage

счастье

Meaning

The legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners in a personal relationship.

Example

Their marriage lasted for over thirty years.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

содержать

Meaning

to have or include within; to restrain or control

Example

This box contains important documents.

Этот ящик содержит важные документы.