Unaware
All a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
All CEFR A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Content locale
EN Английский BN Бенгальский HI Хинди ES Испанский FR Французский DE Немецкий RU Русский ZH Китайский JA Японский
All Vocabulary Cards All Vocabularies
B2 adjective /ˌʌnəˈweər/

Unaware

неосведомленный; не знающий; не в курсе
Meaning
not knowing or realizing; having no knowledge of something
Example
She was completely unaware of the danger.
Она была полностью неосведомлена об опасности.
B1 noun ɪmˈplɔɪmənt

employment

занятость
Meaning
The condition of having paid work; the action of giving work to someone.
Example
Employment was limited to Urdu speakers.
Занятость была ограничена говорящими на урду.
A1 adjective /ˈreɪ.di.əʊ/

radio

радио
Meaning
Relating to radio waves or broadcasting.
Example
FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.
FAST - крупнейший радиотелескоп в мире.
C2 verb /ˈbleɪzən/

blazon

выставить
Meaning
to display prominently or vividly
Example
The slogan was blazoned across the banner in bold letters.
Слоган был выставлен на баннере жирными буквами.
B2 noun /ˈsteɪdiəm/

stadium

Meaning
a large structure with seating for sports, concerts, or other events
Example
Thousands of fans filled the stadium to watch the final match.
B1 adverb /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

basically

основным образом
Meaning
in the most important or fundamental way; essentially
Example
Basically, the project was a success despite some small issues.
Основным образом проект был успешным, несмотря на некоторые мелкие проблемы.
A2 noun ˈpraɪsɪz

prices

цены
Meaning
The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
Example
Rising prices are affecting consumer spending.
Растущие цены влияют на потребительские расходы.
C2 adjective /ˌbækəˈneɪliən/

bacchanalian

связанный с пьянством
Meaning
Characterized by or involving drunken revelry.
Example
The students threw a bacchanalian party after the exams.
Студенты устроили пьяную вечеринку после экзаменов.
C2 noun /ˈaɪ.sɔːr/

Eyesore

позорное зрелище; неприятное для глаз
Meaning
something that is very ugly and unpleasant to look at
Example
The abandoned building has become an eyesore in the neighborhood.
Заброшенное здание стало позорным зрелищем для района.
C2 adjective /ˌækwiˈɛsənt/

acquiescent

покорный
Meaning
ready to accept something without protest, or to do what someone else wants
Example
He gave an acquiescent smile and agreed to the plan.
Он дал покорную улыбку и согласился с планом.
C2 adjective /vəˈreɪʃəs/

veracious

истинный
Meaning
Truthful, honest; habitually speaking the truth.
Example
She gave a veracious account of what happened that day.
Она дала истинное описание того, что произошло в тот день.
C1 verb /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/

tarnish

потускнеть
Meaning
To lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture; to damage reputation.
Example
The silver jewelry tarnished quickly when left in the open air.
Серебряные украшения быстро потускнели, когда их оставили на воздухе.
C2 noun /dɪsˈjuːnjən/

disunion

раскол
Meaning
the state of being separated or not united
Example
Civil wars often result from national disunion.
Гражданские войны часто происходят из-за национального раскола.
C1 verb /dɪsˈɑːrm/

disarm

разоружить
Meaning
to take weapons away from someone; to make someone feel less hostile
Example
The soldiers were ordered to disarm the rebels.
Солдатам приказали разоружить повстанцев.
C1 adjective /ˌɪndɪˈstrʌktəbl/

indestructible

неуничтожимый
Meaning
Impossible to destroy or break.
Example
The superhero's shield was said to be indestructible.
Говорили, что щит супергероя был неуничтожимым.
C1 adjective /dʒəˈnɛrɪk/

generic

генерик
Meaning
characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific
Example
This medicine is available in generic form.
Это лекарство доступно в виде генерика.
C2 noun /ˌbɒmbərˈdɪər/

bombardier

бомбардир
Meaning
a member of a bomber crew responsible for releasing bombs
Example
The bombardier released the bombs with precision.
Бомбардир сбросил бомбы с точностью.
C2 verb /ɪkˈstɛmpəraɪz/

extemporize

импровизировать
Meaning
To speak or perform without preparation; improvise.
Example
The actor had to extemporize when he forgot his lines.
Актеру пришлось импровизировать, когда он забыл свои реплики.
C2 noun /ɡæsˈtraɪtɪs/

gastritis

гастрит
Meaning
Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
Example
The doctor diagnosed him with gastritis after his endoscopy.
Врач поставил ему диагноз гастрит после эндоскопии.
C2 noun /ˈæpədʒiː/

apogee

апогей
Meaning
the highest or most distant point; the climax or peak of something
Example
The empire reached its apogee during the 18th century.
Империя достигла своего апогея в 18 веке.
C1 adjective /ˈvɛlvəti/

velvety

счастье
Meaning
having a smooth, soft texture like velvet
Example
She spoke in a low, velvety voice.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
C2 noun /dɪˈsɛmbələr/

dissembler

лицемер
Meaning
a person who conceals their real feelings or intentions; a hypocrite or pretender
Example
The politician was accused of being a dissembler who never revealed his true plans.
Политик был обвинен в том, что он был лицемером, который никогда не раскрывал свои настоящие планы.
C1 verb /ˈɡlɪsən/

glisten

блестеть
Meaning
To shine with a sparkling light, often when wet or polished.
Example
The grass glistened with morning dew.
Трава блестела с утренней росой.
C1 verb /wɑːft/

waft

плыть в воздухе
Meaning
to move gently through the air, carried by a breeze
Example
The smell of fresh bread wafted through the kitchen.
Запах свежего хлеба пронесся через кухню.
C1 verb /deɪz/

daze

Meaning
to stun or confuse someone temporarily with a shock or surprise
Example
The bright lights dazed the runners as they entered the stadium.
C2 adjective /pɔːrˈtɛntəs/

portentous

предвестительный, серьезный
Meaning
Giving a sign or warning that something, often bad or serious, is going to happen; or overly solemn and pompous.
Example
His portentous tone made everyone nervous about the news.
Его предвестительный тон заставил всех нервничать из-за новостей.
B2 noun /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

Zigzag

путь или линия с резкими чередующимися поворотами направо и налево; узор острых поворотов
Meaning
a line or course having abrupt alternate right and left turns; a pattern of sharp turns
Example
The road follows a zigzag pattern up the mountain.
Дорога идет зигзагообразно вверх по горе.
A2 noun /ˈsɪz.ərz/

Scissors

ножницы
Meaning
a cutting instrument with two sharp blades that are joined and work against each other
Example
She used scissors to cut the paper into small pieces.
Она использовала ножницы, чтобы нарезать бумагу на маленькие кусочки.
B2 noun /ˈsɛktər/

sector

сектор
Meaning
a distinct part or area of an economy, society, or industry
Example
The technology sector is growing rapidly.
Технологический сектор быстро растет.
A1 adverb /ˈver.i/

Very

очень; крайне; в высшей степени
Meaning
to a high degree; extremely; greatly
Example
She is very intelligent and works very hard.
Она очень умная и работает очень усердно.
B2 noun /ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si/

Literacy

грамотность
Meaning
the ability to read and write; competence or knowledge in a specified area
Example
Adult literacy programs help people learn to read.
Программы по обучению грамотности помогают людям научиться читать.
C1 noun /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

locomotion

движение
Meaning
movement or the ability to move from one place to another
Example
Walking is the most common form of human locomotion.
Ходьба - это наиболее распространенная форма человеческой локомоции.
C1 noun ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən

apprehension

беспокойство
Meaning
Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
Example
There is an apprehension about the depletion of fish stocks.
Существует беспокойство по поводу сокращения запасов рыбы.
A2 noun ˈtʃælɪndʒ

challenge

вызов
Meaning
A call to take part in a contest or competition, especially a demanding or stimulating one; a task or situation that tests someone's abilities.
Example
Plastic pollution poses a significant challenge to global health.
Загрязнение пластиком представляет собой серьезный вызов для глобального здравоохранения.
B1 verb/noun /ˈdiːkriːs/ (noun), /dɪˈkriːs/ (verb)

decrease

Meaning
To become or make something smaller or fewer in number, amount, or degree.
Example
The population of the town has decreased over the years.
C1 noun /ˈkɒndjuɪt/ or /ˈkɑːnduɪt/

conduit

трубопровод / средство
Meaning
a channel or pipe for conveying water, electricity, or information
Example
The cable was placed inside a protective conduit.
Кабель был помещен в защитный трубопровод.
C1 adjective /ˌiːɡoʊˈsentrɪk/

egocentric

эгоцентричный
Meaning
thinking only about yourself and not about others
Example
His egocentric behavior annoyed everyone at the meeting.
Его эгоцентричное поведение раздражало всех на собрании.
C1 adjective /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/

dilapidated

обветшалый
Meaning
Fallen into disrepair or ruin due to neglect or age.
Example
The family lived in a dilapidated house at the edge of town.
Семья жила в обветшавшем доме на окраине города.
A2 noun ˌedʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən

education

образование
Meaning
The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.
Example
Quality education is key to progress.
Качественное образование - ключ к прогрессу.
C1 noun ˈæŋkərɪdʒ

anchorage

якорная стоянка
Meaning
A secure holding place; a place where ships can anchor safely.
Example
The boat was anchored near the shore for safety.
Чёлн был поставлен на якорь рядом с берегом для безопасности.
C1 noun ˌdɛməˈɡræfɪk trænˈzɪʃən

demographic transition

демографический переход
Meaning
A shift in population patterns from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops economically
Example
The demographic transition indicates a shift towards an aging society.
Демографический переход указывает на изменение в сторону стареющего общества.
C1 noun /kwɔːrˈtɛt/

quartet

квартет
Meaning
A group of four people playing music or singing together.
Example
The string quartet performed beautifully at the concert.
Струнный квартет великолепно выступил на концерте.
C1 adjective /hɪpˈnɒtɪk/

hypnotic

гипнотический
Meaning
Producing sleep or a trance-like state; mesmerizing.
Example
The music had a hypnotic effect on the audience.
Музыка оказала гипнотическое влияние на аудиторию.
C2 noun /trʌs/

truss

Meaning
a framework, typically consisting of rafters, posts, and struts, supporting a roof, bridge, or other structure
Example
The engineer designed a strong truss for the new bridge.
C1 adjective /ˈstʌm.pi/

Stumpy

короткий и толстый
Meaning
short and thick; having a short, thick appearance
Example
The stumpy little dog wagged its tail enthusiastically.
Короткая толстая собачка радостно виляла хвостом.
C1 noun /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/

distillation

дистилляция
Meaning
The process of purifying a liquid by heating and cooling; the extraction of the essential meaning.
Example
Distillation is commonly used to produce alcoholic beverages.
Дистилляция часто используется для производства алкогольных напитков.
B1 noun zəʊn

zone

зона
Meaning
An area or stretch of land having a particular characteristic, purpose, or use, or subject to particular restrictions.
Example
Industrial zones attract investments.
Промышленные зоны привлекают инвестиции.
C2 verb /fɔːrˈdʒʌdʒ/

forejudge

судить заранее
Meaning
To judge beforehand without adequate information.
Example
It is unfair to forejudge someone without knowing the facts.
Несправедливо судить кого-то, не зная фактов.
B2 noun fəˈtiːɡ

fatigue

усталость
Meaning
Physical or mental exhaustion due to prolonged exertion or mental stress
Example
Lack of sleep leads to extreme fatigue.
Недостаток сна ведет к сильной усталости.
C1 adjective /ˈvendʒ.fəl/

Vengeful

мстительный
Meaning
seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury; vindictive
Example
She felt vengeful after her friend betrayed her trust.
Она почувствовала месть после того, как её подруга предала её доверие.
A2 noun/verb /ˈɪntrəst/ or /ˈɪntəˌrɛst/

interest

интерес / проценты
Meaning
A feeling of curiosity or concern about something; or money paid for the use of borrowed money.
Example
He showed great interest in learning new languages.
Он проявил большой интерес к изучению новых языков.
C2 verb /kəˈmɪz.ə.reɪt/

commiserate

выражать сочувствие или сострадание по поводу чьего-либо несчастья
Meaning
To express sympathy or compassion for someone's misfortune.
Example
She called her friend to commiserate after his loss.
Она позвонила своему другу, чтобы посочувствовать после его потери.
C1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/

disallow

запрещать
Meaning
to refuse to allow or accept something
Example
The referee disallowed the goal for offside.
Судья отменил гол из-за офсайда.
B2 noun /ˈdɔː.weɪ/

doorway

дверной проем
Meaning
the space where a door opens into a room or building
Example
She stood in the doorway waiting for him to arrive.
Она стояла в дверном проеме, ожидая его прихода.
A2 noun /ˈplɛʒər/

pleasure

удовольствие
Meaning
a feeling of happiness or enjoyment
Example
It was a pleasure to meet you.
Было приятно встретиться с вами.
B1 noun /ˈklaɪ.mət/

climate

климат
Meaning
The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general.
Example
Climate change impacts all regions globally.
Изменение климата влияет на все регионы мира.
C2 verb /aʊtˈraɪd/

outride

обгонять
Meaning
to ride faster, farther, or better than someone else
Example
The young rider managed to outride his competitors in the race.
Молодой всадник смог обогнать своих соперников в гонке.
B2 noun /ɪˈluː.ʒən/

Illusion

иллюзия
Meaning
a thing that is or is likely to be wrongly perceived or interpreted; a false idea or belief
Example
The magician created a spectacular illusion that made the elephant appear to vanish.
Фокусник создал зрелищную иллюзию, из-за которой слон казался исчезнувшим.
C2 adjective /ˈɪnmoʊst/

inmost

самый сокровенный
Meaning
Situated at the very heart or deepest part; most private or secret.
Example
She revealed her inmost thoughts to her closest friend.
Она раскрыла свои самые сокровенные мысли своему ближайшему другу.
A2 noun /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

Background

фоновая информация
Meaning
the circumstances or situation that form the setting; a person's education, experience, or social circumstances
Example
She has a strong background in mathematics and computer science.
У нее сильный фон в математике и информатике.
C1 verb /ˌkɒntrəˈviːn/

contravene

нарушать
Meaning
to go against or act in opposition to a law, rule, or agreement
Example
He contravened the safety regulations and was fined.
Он нарушил правила безопасности и был оштрафован.
C1 noun/verb /kruːˈseɪd/

crusade

крестовый поход, интенсивная кампания
Meaning
a vigorous campaign for a social, political, or religious cause; to fight passionately for a cause
Example
She has been crusading for women's rights all her life.
она боролась за права женщин всю свою жизнь.
A1 verb /hoʊld/

hold

держать
Meaning
to grasp or carry something; to maintain a position
Example
Please hold my hand.
пожалуйста, держи мою руку.
A2 adjective /ˈteɪ.sti/

Tasty

вкусный
Meaning
having a pleasant flavor; delicious
Example
The pizza was really tasty with fresh ingredients.
Пицца была действительно вкусной с свежими ингредиентами.
A2 adjective /fer/

Fair

справедливый; разумный; привлекательный
Meaning
just and reasonable; treating people equally; light in color; attractive
Example
The judge made a fair decision in the case.
Судья принял справедливое решение по делу.
C2 noun /ˌdʒerənˈtɑːkrəsi/

gerontocracy

жеронтократия
Meaning
A system of government or control by old people.
Example
The country was seen as a gerontocracy, dominated by elderly leaders.
Страна воспринималась как жеронтократия, управляемая пожилыми лидерами.
B2 adjective /ˈtaɪm.li/

Timely

своевременный; пунктуальный
Meaning
happening at the right time; punctual
Example
His timely arrival saved the meeting.
Его своевременное прибытие спасло встречу.
A2 noun pəˈzɪʃ.ən

position

позиция
Meaning
A particular way in which someone or something is placed or arranged.
Example
The team's position reflects consistent performance.
Позиция команды отражает стабильную работу.
B2 verb /swel/

swell

опухать
Meaning
to become larger, rounder, or thicker; to increase in size
Example
Her ankle began to swell after the injury.
Её лодыжка начала опухать после травмы.
B2 adjective /ˈrɪski/

risky

Meaning
Involving the possibility of danger, harm, or loss
Example
Investing in that startup is risky but could bring high rewards.
C1 verb /kəˈrəʊd/

corrode

корродировать
Meaning
to gradually destroy or wear away metal or other materials through chemical action
Example
The iron pipes corroded over time due to exposure to water.
Железные трубы корродировали со временем из-за воздействия воды.
C1 noun /ˌɪnkəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪti/

incompatibility

несовместимость
Meaning
the state of being unable to exist or work together harmoniously; lack of compatibility
Example
The project failed because of incompatibility between the two software systems.
Проект провалился из-за несовместимости двух программных систем.
C2 noun /ˈmeɪlstrəm/

maelstrom

водоворот
Meaning
A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a situation of confused movement and turmoil.
Example
The ship was caught in a maelstrom of waves and wind.
Корабль был пойман в водоворот волн и ветра.
C1 noun /ˈrɛpərˌtɔːri/

repertory

репертуар
Meaning
A collection of works that a company, performer, or institution regularly performs; also a storehouse of information or skills.
Example
The theater has a repertory of classic plays.
В театре есть репертуар классических пьес.
B2 noun /ˈmɛntɔːr/

mentor

наставник
Meaning
an experienced person who advises and guides someone less experienced
Example
She acted as a mentor for the new employees.
Она была наставником для новых сотрудников.
C2 adjective /ˈvɪtriəs/

vitreous

стекловидный
Meaning
having a glass-like appearance or quality
Example
The mineral has a vitreous shine.
Минерал имеет стекловидный блеск.
B1 noun /rɪˈzɔː.sɪz/

resources

ресурсы
Meaning
A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets.
Example
The region was rich in herbal resources.
Регион был богат травяными ресурсами.
B2 adjective æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs

ambiguous

неясный
Meaning
Having more than one possible meaning; unclear or vague.
Example
His statement was too ambiguous to understand.
Его заявление было слишком неясным, чтобы понять.
A1 adjective /nɛkst/

next

следующий
Meaning
immediately following in time, order, or place
Example
The next train leaves at 9:00 AM.
Следующий поезд отправляется в 9:00 утра.
B2 verb /ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪt/

speculate

спекулировать / инвестировать
Meaning
To form a theory or guess without firm evidence; to invest in stocks, property, etc. hoping for profit.
Example
Experts speculate that the company may expand into new markets.
Эксперты спекулируют, что компания может расшириться на новые рынки.
B1 noun sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti

security

безопасность
Meaning
The state of being free from danger, threat, or loss.
Example
Food security is essential for human survival.
Пищевая безопасность необходима для выживания человека.
C1 adjective /ˈdʒiː.ni.əl/

genial

дружелюбный
Meaning
friendly, cheerful, and pleasant
Example
She greeted us with a genial smile.
Она встретила нас с дружелюбной улыбкой.
B2 noun /ˈɑːr.mər/

Armour

бронирование
Meaning
protective covering worn by soldiers; metal plating for military vehicles
Example
The knight wore heavy armour to protect himself in battle.
Рыцарь носил тяжелую броню, чтобы защитить себя в бою.
A2 noun /ˈsɪstəm/

system

система
Meaning
a set of connected parts forming a complex whole; an organized method
Example
The education system needs major reforms.
Образовательная система нуждается в серьезных реформах.
C2 verb /fɪˈlændər/

philander

блуждать
Meaning
to engage in casual or frivolous romantic or sexual relationships
Example
He was known to philander with many women in town.
Он был известен своими отношениями с множеством женщин в городе.
C1 noun /ˈtrɛʒərər/

treasurer

казначей
Meaning
a person responsible for managing the financial affairs of an organization
Example
The treasurer presented the annual financial report.
Казначей представил ежегодный финансовый отчет.
C1 adjective /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

grudging

неохотный
Meaning
Reluctant or unwilling; given or allowed only with hesitation.
Example
She gave him a grudging smile after the argument.
Она дала ему неохотную улыбку после ссоры.
A2 verb /noʊt/

note

записывать
Meaning
to write down or observe something; to pay attention to
Example
Please note the important points during the lecture.
Пожалуйста, запишите важные моменты на лекции.
B1 adverb /əˈprɒk.sɪ.mət.li/

approximately

приблизительно
Meaning
used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact
Example
The journey takes approximately three hours.
Путешествие занимает приблизительно три часа.
C1 noun /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi/

insufficiency

недостаточность
Meaning
The state of not being enough or not being adequate.
Example
The project failed due to the insufficiency of funds.
Проект провалился из-за недостаточности средств.
C2 adjective /ˈlɪɡ.ni.əs/

ligneous

деревянистый
Meaning
having the texture or appearance of wood; woody
Example
The ligneous stem supported the heavy flowers.
Деревянистый стебель поддерживал тяжелые цветы.
C1 adjective /ˌɛpɪˈsɒdɪk/

episodic

эпизодический
Meaning
Happening occasionally or in separate parts; related to episodes.
Example
Her interest in art was episodic, coming and going over the years.
Её интерес к искусству был эпизодическим, он приходил и уходил с годами.
C1 verb /bɪˈreɪt/

berate

ругать
Meaning
to scold or criticize angrily
Example
The teacher berated the student for being late.
Учитель отругал ученика за опоздание.
B2 adjective /dʌm/

Dumb

тупой; немой; глупый
Meaning
unable to speak; silent; lacking intelligence; stupid
Example
She remained dumb during the entire meeting.
Она молчала всю встречу.
B1 noun /seɪlz/

sales

Meaning
activities related to selling products or services
Example
The company saw a significant increase in sales during the holiday season.
C1 noun /prəˈvaɪzoʊ/

proviso

условие
Meaning
a condition or stipulation attached to an agreement
Example
He accepted the job offer with the proviso that he could work remotely twice a week.
Он принял предложение о работе при условии, что сможет работать удаленно дважды в неделю.
A2 noun /ˈmænɪdʒər/

manager

менеджер
Meaning
a person responsible for controlling or administering an organization or group of staff
Example
The manager approved the new project plan.
Менеджер утвердил новый план проекта.
A2 noun /fɒks/

Fox

лиса
Meaning
a wild animal related to dogs, with a pointed face and thick fur
Example
The red fox is known for its cunning nature.
Красная лиса известна своей хитрой природой.
C2 adjective /ˈtriːzənəbl/

treasonable

изменнический
Meaning
Relating to or involving the crime of treason.
Example
The general was accused of treasonable conduct.
Генерал был обвинён в изменническом поведении.
A2 noun /ˈkæs.əl/

Castle

замок; дворец;
Meaning
a large fortified building or set of buildings; a fortress
Example
The medieval castle stood majestically on top of the hill.
Средневековый замок возвышался величественно на вершине холма.
B2 noun /ˌsuː.pərˈstɪʃ.ən/

Superstition

суеверие
Meaning
a belief or practice considered irrational or supernatural
Example
Breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck is a common superstition.
Разбить зеркало приносит семь лет неудачи, это обычное суеверие.
A2 verb /stɪk/

stick

приклеивать
Meaning
to adhere or attach something to a surface
Example
The glue will stick to the paper.
Клей приклеится к бумаге.
C1 adjective /ˌser.ɪˈmoʊ.ni.əl/

Ceremonial

церемониальный
Meaning
relating to or used in ceremonies; formal and ritualistic
Example
The ceremonial dress was worn during the royal wedding.
Церемониальное платье было надето на королевской свадьбе.
A2 noun /ɡlʌv/

glove

перчатка
Meaning
A covering for the hand with separate parts for the fingers and thumb.
Example
She wore gloves to protect her hands from the cold.
Она надела перчатки, чтобы защитить свои руки от холода.
B1 noun, verb /ˈbʊli/

bully

травящий / тиран
Meaning
A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those weaker; to intimidate or mistreat someone weaker.
Example
The teacher stopped the older boy from trying to bully his classmates.
Учитель остановил старшего мальчика от попытки запугать своих одноклассников.
C1 noun /ˈblɪs.tər/

Blister

мозоль
Meaning
a small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction, burning, or other damage
Example
The new shoes gave her a painful blister on her heel.
Новые туфли вызвали болезненную мозоль на её пятке.
C1 verb /ˈtɒpl/

topple

опрокинуть
Meaning
to fall or cause to fall over; to overthrow
Example
The earthquake caused the old building to topple.
Землетрясение вызвало падение старого здания.
C2 adjective ˈen.də.krɪn

endocrine

эндокринный
Meaning
Relating to or denoting glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood.
Example
The endocrine system regulates metabolism and growth.
Эндокринная система регулирует обмен веществ и рост.
C1 adjective /kənˈtɛmptʃuəs/

contemptuous

презрительный, пренебрежительный
Meaning
showing or expressing contempt; scornful
Example
She gave him a contemptuous glance.
Она посмотрела на него презрительным взглядом.
C2 noun /ˌfjuːzɪˈleɪd/

fusillade

залп
Meaning
A series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession.
Example
The soldiers advanced under a fusillade of bullets.
Солдаты продвигались под залпом пуль.
B2 noun trænˈzɪʃ.ən

transition

переход
Meaning
The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.
Example
The transition from fossil fuels to renewables is vital.
Переход от ископаемых видов топлива к возобновляемым источникам энергии имеет решающее значение.
C1 adjective /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Nameless

безымянный; анонимный; неизвестный; неидентифицированный
Meaning
having no name; anonymous; unknown; unidentified
Example
The nameless fear haunted him throughout the night.
Безымянный страх преследовал его всю ночь.
B2 noun /fleʃ/

Flesh

плоть
Meaning
the soft substance consisting of muscle and fat that is found between the skin and bones
Example
The doctor examined the wound to check if it had penetrated the flesh.
Доктор осмотрел рану, чтобы проверить, проникла ли она в плоть
C1 adjective /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

perpendicular

перпендикулярно
Meaning
At an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.
Example
The ladder was placed perpendicular to the ground for safety.
Лестница была установлена перпендикулярно земле для безопасности.
B2 adjective /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

courteous

вежливый
Meaning
polite, respectful, or considerate in manner
Example
The staff at the hotel were very courteous to all guests.
Персонал отеля был очень вежлив с гостями.
B2 adverb /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/

emotionally

эмоционально
Meaning
in a way that relates to a person's feelings or emotions
Example
She became emotionally attached to her pet.
Она стала эмоционально привязана к своему питомцу.
A2 noun /ˈaɪtəm/

item

предмет
Meaning
A single thing, object, or unit, often part of a list or collection.
Example
Each item on the list must be checked carefully.
Каждый предмет в списке должен быть проверен тщательно.
C1 verb /ˈrætɪfaɪ/

ratify

ратифицировать
Meaning
to approve or confirm something officially, usually by law or formal consent
Example
The government ratified the trade agreement.
Правительство ратифицировало торговое соглашение.
C1 verb /ˈmɒd.jʊ.leɪt/

modulate

модулировать
Meaning
To change the strength, tone, or pitch of something; to adjust or regulate.
Example
A good speaker knows how to modulate their voice.
Хороший оратор знает, как модулировать свой голос.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌθɔːt/

forethought

предвидение
Meaning
careful consideration of what will be necessary or may happen in the future
Example
With a little forethought, we could have avoided the problem.
С немного предвидением, мы могли бы избежать этой проблемы.
B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

постоянно; всегда; без остановки
Meaning
continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping
Example
The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.
Ребенок плакал постоянно всю ночь.