A1 preposition /tuː/

to

к

Meaning

used for expressing motion or direction

Example

She is going to the market.

Она идет на рынок.

B2 noun prəˈvɪʒ.ənz

provisions

положения

Meaning

A condition or requirement in a legal document; clauses or stipulations.

Example

Provisions must align with public aspirations.

Положения должны соответствовать общественным стремлениям.

C2 adjective ˌɪm.pəˈtɜː.bə.bəl

imperturbable

неподвижный

Meaning

Unable to be upset or excited; not easily disturbed.

Example

His imperturbable nature made him a great leader.

Его неподвижный характер сделал его отличным лидером.

C1 noun /fæd/

fad

временная мода, тренд

Meaning

a temporary fashion or trend; a short-lived craze

Example

The new diet became a popular fad among teenagers.

Новая диета стала популярным фэдом среди подростков.

C2 adjective /ˈprɛʃənt/ or /ˈpriːʃənt/

prescient

предсказующий

Meaning

having or showing knowledge of events before they take place

Example

The prescient investor sold his shares just before the market crashed.

Предсказующий инвестор продал свои акции непосредственно перед падением рынка.

C1 noun ˌdɪm.ɪˈnjuː.ʃən

diminution

уменьшение

Meaning

A reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something; decrease.

Example

There has been a diminution in air pollution.

Произошло уменьшение загрязнения воздуха.

C2 verb /ˈwɪzn/

wizen

увядать

Meaning

To become dry, shrunken, and wrinkled.

Example

The flowers began to wizen after days without water.

Цветы начали увядать после нескольких дней без воды.

C2 adjective /ˈiːkwaɪn/

equine

связанный с лошадьми

Meaning

Relating to or resembling a horse.

Example

The veterinarian specialized in equine medicine.

Ветеринар специализировался на конной медицине.

B2 noun /ˈmɒtəʊ/

motto

девиз

Meaning

A short sentence or phrase that expresses a guiding belief or principle.

Example

Her motto in life is 'never give up.'

Её девиз в жизни - 'Никогда не сдавайся.'

B2 adjective /ˈdespərət/

Desperate

отчаянный

Meaning

reckless; extremely urgent; critical

Example

The situation became desperate as water supplies ran out.

Ситуация стала отчаянной, когда запасы воды иссякли.

B2 verb /wɪp/

whip

хлестать

Meaning

to strike or beat with a flexible instrument such as a rope or cord

Example

The trainer whipped the horse to make it run faster.

Тренер хлестал лошадь, чтобы заставить ее бегать быстрее.

C1 noun /ˈstreɪnər/

Strainer

сито

Meaning

a device having holes punched in it or made of crossed wires for separating solid matter from a liquid

Example

Use a strainer to drain the pasta water.

Используйте сито, чтобы слить воду с пасты.

B1 verb /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

publish

опубликовать

Meaning

to print and distribute books, magazines, etc.; to make information available

Example

The author will publish her new novel next month.

Автор опубликует свой новый роман в следующем месяце.

B2 noun /ˈraɪvəlri/

Rivalry

соперничество; конкуренция

Meaning

competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field; the state of being rivals

Example

The rivalry between the two teams made the match exciting.

Соперничество между двумя командами сделало матч захватывающим.

B2 noun /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/

inhabitant

житель

Meaning

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

Example

The inhabitants of the village rely on farming for their livelihood.

Жители деревни зависят от сельского хозяйства для своего существования.

C2 noun /ˈpɜr.fɪ.di/

Perfidy

предательство

Meaning

deliberate breach of faith or trust; treachery; betrayal of trust

Example

His perfidy shocked all who had trusted him.

Его предательство потрясло всех, кто ему доверял.

B1 verb /əˈmeɪz/

amaze

изумлять

Meaning

to fill someone with great surprise or wonder

Example

The magician’s final trick amazed the audience.

Последний трюк фокусника изумил публику.

B1 verb /əˈkjuːz/

accuse

обвинять

Meaning

to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing

Example

She accused him of stealing her wallet.

Она обвинила его в краже своего кошелька.

C2 noun /dɪˈfoʊliənt/

defoliant

Meaning

a chemical that causes leaves to drop from plants, often used in warfare or agriculture

Example

The army sprayed defoliant to clear the forest cover.

B2 noun /ɪˈluː.ʒən/

Illusion

иллюзия

Meaning

a thing that is or is likely to be wrongly perceived or interpreted; a false idea or belief

Example

The magician created a spectacular illusion that made the elephant appear to vanish.

Фокусник создал зрелищную иллюзию, из-за которой слон казался исчезнувшим.

C2 verb /ˈfrɪtər/

fritter

растрачивать

Meaning

To waste time, money, or energy on trivial matters.

Example

He frittered away his savings on unnecessary gadgets.

Он потратил свои сбережения на ненужные гаджеты.

C2 adjective /pʌŋkˈtɪliəs/

punctilious

педантичный

Meaning

Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior.

Example

She was punctilious in her attention to etiquette.

Она была педантична в своем отношении к этикету.

C2 adjective /ɪnˈtɛsteɪt/

intestate

умер без завещания

Meaning

Having died without leaving a valid will.

Example

She died intestate, so her assets were distributed by law.

Она умерла без завещания, поэтому её имущество было распределено по закону.

B2 verb /ˈɔːltər/

alter

изменить

Meaning

to change or modify something slightly but significantly

Example

She decided to alter her dress to make it fit better.

Она решила изменить своё платье, чтобы оно лучше подошло.

B1 noun /twiːt/

Tweet

щебетать

Meaning

a short high-pitched sound made by a small bird; a post on Twitter

Example

I heard the sweet tweet of a sparrow this morning.

Я слышал сладкое тви́тание воробья сегодня утром.

C1 adjective /ˌɪnkɒmprɪˈhɛnsəbl/

incomprehensible

непонятный

Meaning

Impossible or very difficult to understand.

Example

The professor’s lecture was so fast it became incomprehensible.

Лекция профессора была настолько быстра, что она стала неразборчивой.

C2 verb /ɪˈvɪns/

evince

демонстрировать

Meaning

to show or demonstrate clearly

Example

She evinced her interest in the project through active participation.

Она продемонстрировала свой интерес к проекту через активное участие.

B2 noun /ˌkɑː.bəʊˈhaɪ.dreɪts/

carbohydrates

углеводы

Meaning

Organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, serving as a primary source of energy for the body.

Example

Whole grains are a great source of healthy carbohydrates.

Цельнозерновые продукты - отличный источник здоровых углеводов.

B2 adjective /ˈheɪsti/

Hasty

поспешный; торопливый

Meaning

done or acting with excessive speed or urgency; hurried

Example

Don't make hasty decisions when you're angry.

Не принимай поспешных решений, когда ты зол.

B2 noun /kənˈsɛʃən/

concession

уступка

Meaning

something that is granted, especially in response to demands; a compromise

Example

The company made several concessions during the negotiations.

Компания сделала несколько уступок в ходе переговоров.

B2 noun /boʊst/

Boast

хвастовство; гордость; бахвальство

Meaning

an act of talking with excessive pride about one's achievements

Example

His constant boast about his wealth annoyed everyone.

Его постоянное хвастовство о своем богатстве раздражало всех.

B2 adjective /əˈbjuːsɪv/

abusive

оскорбительный / наносящий физический или вербальный вред

Meaning

extremely offensive or insulting; involving physical or verbal harm

Example

She left her job because of her abusive boss.

Она ушла с работы из-за своего оскорбительного начальника.

B1 adverb /ˌɔːl.təˈɡeð.ər/

Altogether

в целом; полностью; совершенно

Meaning

completely; in total; considering everything

Example

The project cost altogether five thousand dollars.

Проект стоил в целом пять тысяч долларов.

C1 noun /ɡæsˈtrɒnəmi/

gastronomy

гастрономия

Meaning

The art or science of good eating and fine cuisine.

Example

Paris is famous for its rich tradition of gastronomy.

Париж славится своей богатой гастрономической традицией.

B2 adjective /ˈkæθəlɪk/

catholic

католический

Meaning

Including a wide variety; all-embracing; relating to the Roman Catholic Church.

Example

She has catholic tastes in music, enjoying everything from jazz to opera.

У нее католические вкусы в музыке, она наслаждается всем, от джаза до оперы.

C1 adjective /aɪˈdɪlɪk/

idyllic

идиллический и красивый

Meaning

Like an idyll; extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.

Example

They enjoyed an idyllic vacation by the sea.

Они наслаждались идиллическим отдыхом у моря.

C1 noun prɪˈdɪk.ə.mənt

predicament

затруднительное положение

Meaning

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

Example

Losing both jobs put him in a financial predicament.

Потеря обеих работ поставила его в затруднительное финансовое положение.

C2 verb /əˈnɔɪnt/

anoint

помазать, освятить

Meaning

To smear or rub with oil, often as part of a religious ceremony or as a sign of consecration.

Example

The priest anointed the king with holy oil.

Священник помазал короля святом маслом.

B1 noun /ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/

processing

обработка

Meaning

the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end, especially in data or food handling

Example

Data processing takes place in the server.

Обработка данных происходит на сервере.

C2 adjective /ɪnˈvɛtərət/

inveterate

закоренелый

Meaning

having a long-established habit, activity, or interest that is unlikely to change

Example

He is an inveterate reader who spends hours in the library every day.

Он закоренелый читатель, который проводит часы в библиотеке каждый день.

C1 verb /ɪnˈsɜːrkəl/

encircle

окружать

Meaning

to form a circle around something

Example

The protesters encircled the building in a human chain.

Протестующие окружили здание в человеческой цепи.

B2 adverb /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/

furthermore

к тому же

Meaning

Used to introduce an additional point or idea; in addition.

Example

The plan is simple and, furthermore, it is affordable.

План прост, и к тому же он доступен.

B2 noun /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/

compliance

соблюдение

Meaning

The practice of conforming to rules, regulations, or laws; obedience to orders or instructions.

Example

Schools expect compliance with their rules and policies.

Школы ожидают соблюдения своих правил и политик.

B2 adjective /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

chronological

хронологический

Meaning

Arranged in the order in which events happened.

Example

The events were listed in chronological order.

События были перечислены в хронологическом порядке.

C2 noun /ˌmɔːzəˈliːəm/

mausoleum

маузолей

Meaning

A large stately building that houses a tomb or several tombs.

Example

The king was buried in a grand mausoleum.

Царь был похоронен в большом мавзолее.

A1 noun /kɑːrd/

card

Meaning

A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.

Example

She handed me her business card after the meeting.

B2 verb /ɪˈnækt/

enact

принять

Meaning

to make into law; to perform or act out

Example

The government decided to enact a new policy on education.

Правительство решило принять новую политику в области образования.

C2 adjective /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/

cloying

слащавый

Meaning

too sweet, rich, or sentimental, making it unpleasant

Example

The dessert was so cloying that I couldn't finish it.

Десерт был настолько слащавым, что я не смог его доесть.

B2 adjective /ˈdʒɒli/

jolly

веселый

Meaning

Full of good humor and cheerfulness.

Example

The children were in a jolly mood at the party.

Дети были в хорошем настроении на вечеринке.

B1 adjective /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/

Fascinating

захватывающий

Meaning

extremely interesting; captivating; enchanting

Example

The documentary about ocean life was fascinating.

Документальный фильм о жизни в океане был захватывающим.

B1 noun /ʃɔːr/

Shore

берег; побережье; пляж

Meaning

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other body of water

Example

We walked along the shore collecting seashells.

Мы шли вдоль берега, собирая ракушки.

C2 adverb /əˈbæk/

Aback

ошеломлённый

Meaning

by surprise; unexpectedly

Example

I was taken aback by his sudden announcement.

Я был ошеломлён его внезапным объявлением.

A1 adjective /koʊld/

Cold

холодный; ледяной; отчужденный;

Meaning

having a low temperature; lacking warmth; unfriendly

Example

The cold winter wind made everyone shiver.

Холодный зимний ветер заставил всех дрожать.

C1 verb /ˈɡlɪsən/

glisten

блестеть

Meaning

To shine with a sparkling light, often when wet or polished.

Example

The grass glistened with morning dew.

Трава блестела с утренней росой.

B2 noun ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən

inflammation

воспаление

Meaning

A localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful.

Example

Chronic inflammation can lead to severe diseases.

Хроническое воспаление может привести к тяжелым заболеваниям.

B1 verb /əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/

associate

ассоциировать

Meaning

to connect or link things together; to spend time with someone

Example

I associate this song with summer.

Я ассоциирую эту песню с летом.

B2 adjective /lɑːrdʒ skeɪl/

large-scale

крупномасштабный

Meaning

involving a large number or quantity, or covering a large area

Example

The company is planning a large-scale expansion into international markets.

Компания планирует крупномасштабное расширение на международные рынки.

C2 noun /ˈmɒdɪkəm/

modicum

небольшое количество

Meaning

a small or moderate amount of something, especially something valuable or desirable

Example

She showed a modicum of patience during the long meeting.

Она показала небольшое количество терпения во время долгого собрания.

B2 verb /kənˈsiːd/

concede

признавать

Meaning

to admit something is true or valid, often reluctantly

Example

She finally conceded that she was wrong.

Она наконец признала, что ошибалась.

C1 phrase ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən

biodiversity preservation

сохранение биоразнообразия

Meaning

The protection and conservation of the variety of life in all its forms, including different species, genetic diversity, and ecosystems.

Example

Biodiversity preservation is critical for ecological balance.

Сохранение биоразнообразия критически важно для экологического баланса.

A2 noun /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/

photograph

фото

Meaning

a picture made using a camera

Example

She took a photograph of the sunset.

Она сделала фотографию заката.

C1 noun /ˈhɔːl.mɑːrk/

hallmark

характерная черта

Meaning

a typical characteristic or feature of someone or something

Example

Honesty is the hallmark of a good leader.

Честность - это характерная черта хорошего лидера.

B2 noun /ˈkɔːtruːm/

courtroom

Meaning

a room in which legal cases are heard and decided by a judge

Example

The witness was called to testify in the courtroom.

B2 noun /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/

superintendent

директор

Meaning

a person who oversees, manages, or directs an organization, building, or project

Example

The superintendent visited the classrooms to check on progress.

Директор посетил классы, чтобы проверить прогресс.

C1 noun /ɛnˈdɔːr.fɪnz/

endorphins

эндорфины

Meaning

Chemical compounds produced by the brain that reduce pain and create feelings of happiness.

Example

Exercise releases endorphins, reducing stress and pain.

Упражнения освобождают эндорфины, снижая стресс и боль.

C1 adjective /mʌnˈdeɪn/

mundane

обычный

Meaning

lacking interest or excitement; dull and ordinary

Example

She tried to escape her mundane routine by traveling.

Она пыталась выбраться из своей скучной рутины, путешествуя.

B2 noun /ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ə.ti/

Generosity

щедрость

Meaning

the quality of being kind and generous; willingness to give money, help, kindness freely

Example

The billionaire's generosity was evident in his numerous charitable donations to hospitals.

Щедрость миллиардера была очевидна в его многочисленных благотворительных пожертвованиях больницам.

A1 adjective, adverb, verb /ˈbɛtər/

better

Meaning

of a more excellent or effective type or quality; to surpass or improve

Example

He felt better after taking the medicine.

A2 adverb /ˈɛniweɪ/

anyway

в любом случае

Meaning

used to emphasize a statement or to return to a previous subject; regardless of what happened

Example

I was tired, but I went to the meeting anyway.

Я был уставшим, но я все равно пошел на встречу.

C2 noun /ˈvɪntnər/

vintner

винодел / продавец вина

Meaning

A person who makes or sells wine.

Example

The vintner explained the process of making red wine.

Винодел объяснил процесс изготовления красного вина.

C2 noun/verb /læˈsuː/

lasso

ласко

Meaning

a rope with a loop used to catch animals; to catch with such a rope

Example

The cowboy lassoed the horse quickly.

Ковбой быстро поймал лошадь с помощью лассо.

C2 adjective /pərˈfɛktəbl/

perfectible

совершенствующийся

Meaning

capable of being made perfect or improved

Example

Human nature is imperfect but perfectible.

Человеческая природа несовершенна, но совершенствующаяся.

C1 verb /ʌnˈsɛtl/

unsettle

встревожить

Meaning

To disturb or make someone feel anxious or uneasy.

Example

The sudden news unsettled the entire community.

Внезапные новости обеспокоили всю общину.

C2 adjective /ˈbiːstiəl/

bestial

звериный

Meaning

Relating to beasts; showing savagery, brutality, or lacking human sensibility.

Example

The prisoners were treated in a bestial manner.

Заключённых обращались по зверски.

A2 noun /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

thinking

мышление

Meaning

the process of considering or reasoning about something

Example

Her thinking was clear and precise.

Ее мышление было ясным и точным.

B2 noun /ˈtiːmmeɪt/

teammate

товарищ по команде

Meaning

a member of the same team

Example

He congratulated his teammate after scoring the goal.

Он поздравил своего товарища по команде после того, как забил гол.

B2 adjective dɪsˈrʌp.tɪv

disruptive

разрушительный, дестабилизирующий

Meaning

Causing or tending to cause disruption.

Example

Deforestation has a disruptive effect on wildlife.

Вырубка лесов оказывает разрушительное влияние на диких животных.

B2 noun /ˈdel.ɪ.ɡət/

Delegate

делегат

Meaning

a person chosen or elected to act for or represent others; representative

Example

Each country sent a delegate to participate in the international conference.

Каждая страна отправила делегата для участия в международной конференции.

C2 noun /ˌdɪsɪnklɪˈneɪʃən/

disinclination

нежелание

Meaning

a lack of willingness or desire to do something

Example

She showed a clear disinclination to join the meeting.

Она проявила явное нежелание присоединиться к встрече.

C1 verb /krɪndʒ/

cringe

съёживаться

Meaning

To shrink back in fear, embarrassment, or discomfort.

Example

She cringed when she remembered her mistake.

Она съёжилась, когда вспомнила свою ошибку.

C1 verb /ˈmɜːrmər/

murmur

бормотать

Meaning

To say something in a low, soft, or indistinct voice.

Example

She murmured a prayer before going to sleep.

Она бормотала молитву перед сном.

B2 adjective /ˈmaɪnd.fəl/

Mindful

внимательный; сознательный

Meaning

being conscious or aware; paying attention to the present moment

Example

She is always mindful of her surroundings and pays attention to details.

Она всегда внимательна к своему окружению и обращает внимание на детали.

C2 noun /maɪˈnjuːʃə/

minutia

мелочи

Meaning

a small or trivial detail of something

Example

He was bored by the minutia of office paperwork.

Ему было скучно от мелочей офисной работы.

B2 noun /ˈsɛktər/

sector

сектор

Meaning

a distinct part or area of an economy, society, or industry

Example

The technology sector is growing rapidly.

Технологический сектор быстро растет.

C1 noun /ˈdæn.drʌf/

Dandruff

перхоть

Meaning

small white or grey flakes of dead skin that form on the scalp and fall from the hair

Example

He used a special shampoo to treat his persistent dandruff problem.

Он использовал специальный шампунь для лечения своей постоянной проблемы с перхотью.

B1 noun /dɪˈtɛktɪv/

detective

детектив

Meaning

a person whose job is to investigate and solve crimes

Example

The detective solved the mystery in just two days.

Детектив разгадал тайну всего за два дня.

B2 noun ˈrɛstɪŋ pleɪs

resting place

место покоя

Meaning

A place where someone or something rests, especially a burial site.

Example

The resting place of the martyrs is near the river.

Место покоя мучеников рядом с рекой.

B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/

reporting

репортаж

Meaning

the act of giving news or information about something

Example

Good reporting is essential for public awareness.

Хороший репортаж важен для общественного сознания.

C1 adjective /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/

cosmopolitan

космополитический

Meaning

familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures

Example

He has a cosmopolitan outlook due to his extensive travels.

Он имеет космополитический взгляд благодаря своим обширным путешествиям.

C1 noun /ˈpɔːr.kjə.paɪn/

Porcupine

Ежовик

Meaning

a large rodent with defensive spines or quills on its body

Example

The porcupine raised its quills when threatened.

Ежовик поднял свои иглы, когда почувствовал угрозу.

C1 noun /prɒɡˈnoʊsɪs/

prognosis

прогноз

Meaning

A forecast of the likely outcome of a disease or situation.

Example

The doctor gave a positive prognosis for the patient's recovery.

Доктор дал положительный прогноз для восстановления пациента.

C2 noun /ˈhen.ə/

Henna

хна

Meaning

a reddish-brown dye made from the powdered leaves of a tropical shrub, used to color hair and decorate skin

Example

The bride's hands were beautifully decorated with intricate henna patterns for her wedding ceremony.

Руки невесты были красиво украшены сложными узорами хны для ее свадебной церемонии.

C1 adjective /ˈdaʊn.kæst/

downcast

подавленный

Meaning

feeling sad, dejected, or with lowered eyes

Example

He looked downcast after hearing the bad news.

Он выглядел подавленным после того, как услышал плохие новости.

C1 noun /ɪnˈsɜːʃən/

insertion

вставка

Meaning

the action of inserting something into something else

Example

The insertion of the new data was completed successfully.

Вставка новых данных была успешно завершена.

B1 noun /ˈɑb.stə.kəl/

Obstacle

препятствие

Meaning

something that blocks or makes progress difficult; a barrier

Example

Bad weather was the main obstacle to our journey.

Плохая погода была главным препятствием на нашем пути.

C2 noun, verb /ˈfɪlɪˌbʌstər/

filibuster

тактика задержки законодательных действий с помощью длительных речей; использовать такую тактику

Meaning

a tactic of delaying legislative action by prolonged speech; to use such a tactic

Example

The senator filibustered for hours to prevent the bill from passing.

Сенатор филебастировал часами, чтобы не дать закону пройти.

B2 adjective /dɪˈbeɪtəbl̩/

debatable

спорный

Meaning

open to discussion or doubt; not certain

Example

It is debatable whether the policy will work.

Это спорно, будет ли политика работать.

B2 adjective /ˈɡrædʒuˌeɪtɪd/

graduated

градуированный / ступенчатый

Meaning

Arranged in steps, levels, or stages; having completed a course of study and received a degree

Example

The scientist used a graduated cylinder to measure the liquid precisely.

Учёный использовал градуированный цилиндр, чтобы точно измерить жидкость.

C2 noun /mɪˈsænθrəpi/

misanthropy

мизантропия

Meaning

a general dislike, distrust, or hatred of humankind

Example

His misanthropy was evident in the way he avoided people.

Его мизантропия была очевидна в том, как он избегал людей.

C2 noun /ˈkɔːldrən/

caldron

большой металлический котел

Meaning

A large metal pot used for boiling liquids or cooking over an open fire.

Example

The witch stirred her potion in a bubbling caldron.

Ведьма мешала своё зелье в бурлящем котле.

B2 verb /stɪŋ/

sting

ужалить

Meaning

to pierce with a sharp point; to cause sharp pain

Example

The bee stung him on his arm while he was gardening.

Пчела ужалила его в руку, пока он занимался садоводством.

B2 noun /rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/

Refreshment

освежение

Meaning

food and drink that is served as a light meal; something that refreshes

Example

We served light refreshments after the meeting.

Мы подали легкие освежения после встречи.

C1 noun /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒəns/

Negligence

халатность

Meaning

failure to take proper care in doing something; carelessness

Example

The accident was caused by driver negligence.

Авария произошла из-за халатности водителя.

C1 verb /ˈtɑːtər/

totter

шататься

Meaning

To move unsteadily, as if about to fall; to be on the point of collapse.

Example

The old man tottered across the street with a cane.

Старик шатался по улице с тростью.

C2 verb /kəˈmɪz.ə.reɪt/

commiserate

выражать сочувствие или сострадание по поводу чьего-либо несчастья

Meaning

To express sympathy or compassion for someone's misfortune.

Example

She called her friend to commiserate after his loss.

Она позвонила своему другу, чтобы посочувствовать после его потери.

C1 noun /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːtnəs/

incompleteness

неполнота

Meaning

the state of not being complete or whole; lack of necessary parts or fullness

Example

The incompleteness of the report caused delays in the project.

Неполнота отчёта вызвала задержки в проекте.

B2 noun /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/

Conscience

совесть, мораль, внутренний голос

Meaning

an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior

Example

His conscience prevented him from lying to his parents about his grades.

Его совесть не позволила ему лгать своим родителям о своих оценках.

C2 noun /ˈpjuː.pɪ.lɪdʒ/

pupilage

статус ученика

Meaning

The state of being a pupil or under instruction.

Example

During his pupilage, he studied law under a senior barrister.

Во время своего ученика он изучал право под руководством старшего барриста.

C2 verb /ˈbleɪzən/

blazon

выставить

Meaning

to display prominently or vividly

Example

The slogan was blazoned across the banner in bold letters.

Слоган был выставлен на баннере жирными буквами.

C2 noun /ˈtæmbər/ or /ˈtɪmbər/

timbre

тембр

Meaning

The character or quality of a musical sound or voice as distinct from its pitch and intensity.

Example

Her voice had a warm timbre that soothed the audience.

Её голос имел тёплый тембр, который успокаивал аудиторию.

C2 adjective /hɜːrˈbeɪʃəs/

herbaceous

травянистый

Meaning

Relating to or resembling herbs; plants with soft, non-woody stems.

Example

The garden was filled with herbaceous plants that thrived in the summer.

Сад был заполнен травянистыми растениями, которые процветали летом.

B2 verb /poʊz/

pose

счастье

Meaning

To assume a particular position, especially for a photograph or display; to present a problem or question.

Example

She posed for a picture in front of the monument.

Она не смогла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 adjective /əbˈsɛsɪv/

obsessive

навязчивый

Meaning

Relating to or characterized by an obsession; thinking about something too much.

Example

He has an obsessive interest in cleanliness.

У него навязчивый интерес к чистоте.

B2 adverb dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət.li

deliberately

преднамеренно

Meaning

Consciously and intentionally; on purpose.

Example

The actions were deliberately planned to cause harm.

Действия были преднамеренно спланированы, чтобы причинить вред.

C1 noun /ˈkæn.dɚ/

candor

откровенность

Meaning

The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in speech or expression.

Example

She spoke with candor about the challenges she faced.

Она говорила с откровенностью о проблемах, с которыми столкнулась.

B2 noun /ˈwel.wɪʃ.ər/

Well-wisher

добродетель

Meaning

a person who desires happiness or success for another

Example

Many well-wishers came to congratulate her on her graduation.

Многие добродетели пришли поздравить её с окончанием учёбы.

B1 verb /preɪ/

pray

молиться

Meaning

to speak to God or a deity; to hope earnestly

Example

Many people pray for peace in the world.

Многие люди молятся о мире в мире.

C1 adjective /dɪˈrɒɡətɔːri/

derogatory

уничижительный

Meaning

Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

Example

The article contained derogatory comments about the politician.

Статья содержала уничижительные комментарии о политике.

C2 verb /bɪˈleɪbər/

belabor

Meaning

to argue or elaborate on a subject in excessive detail; to attack verbally or physically

Example

The professor belabored the point until the students grew restless.

A2 noun /ˈdʒækɪt/

Jacket

куртка

Meaning

a piece of clothing worn on the upper body, typically having sleeves and fastening down the front

Example

He wore a leather jacket to protect himself from the cold wind.

Он носил кожаную куртку, чтобы защитить себя от холодного ветра.

C2 adverb /ˈɪntʃmiːl/

inchmeal

постепенно

Meaning

Gradually, little by little.

Example

The old castle fell inchmeal into ruin.

Старый замок постепенно разрушался.