C1 noun ˈtær.ɪf

tariff

пошлина или налог на импорт и экспорт

Meaning

A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

Example

The government imposed high tariffs on luxury goods.

Правительство установило высокие тарифы на роскошные товары.

C1 noun /tækˈsɒnəmi/

taxonomy

наука о классификации

Meaning

The science or practice of classifying things, especially organisms.

Example

Modern taxonomy helps scientists organize and study biodiversity.

Современная таксономия помогает ученым организовывать и изучать биологическое разнообразие.

C2 verb /ˈtrʌŋkeɪt/

truncate

сокращать

Meaning

to shorten something by cutting off the top or the end

Example

The article was truncated to fit the limited space.

Статья была укорочена, чтобы поместиться в ограниченное пространство.

B1 noun tɪk mɑːrk

tick mark

галочка

Meaning

A mark (✓) used to indicate that something is correct or has been chosen, checked, or dealt with.

Example

I put a tick mark on all the completed tasks.

Я поставил галочку на всех завершенных задачах.

C1 adjective /ˈtæŋ.i/

tangy

острый

Meaning

Having a strong, sharp, and pleasantly biting flavor or taste.

Example

The sauce had a tangy flavor that brightened the dish.

Соус имел острый вкус, который сделал блюдо еще более вкусным.

B1 adverb /ˈðɛərˌfɔr/

Therefore

поэтому

Meaning

for that reason; consequently

Example

It was raining, therefore we stayed inside.

Шел дождь, поэтому мы остались внутри.

B2 noun, adjective /tɑːrt/

tart

пирог

Meaning

A small pie with a sweet or savory filling; or having a sharp, sour taste.

Example

She served a delicious apple tart for dessert.

Она подала на десерт вкусный яблочный пирог.

C2 noun /traɪˈʌmvɪrət/

triumvirate

триумвират

Meaning

A political regime ruled or dominated by three powerful individuals.

Example

The Roman Republic was once governed by a triumvirate.

Римская Республика когда-то была правлена триумвиратом.

B2 noun /ˈtroʊfi/

trophy

трофей

Meaning

An object awarded as a prize for a victory or achievement.

Example

She proudly displayed the trophy she won in the competition.

Она гордо показала трофей, который она выиграла на соревновании.

A2 noun /truːθ/

Truth

истина; честность;

Meaning

the quality or state of being true; that which is true or in accordance with fact or reality

Example

The witness promised to tell the truth during the court hearing.

Свидетель пообещал сказать правду на судебном слушании.

B1 noun /tɜːm/

term

термин

Meaning

a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept

Example

The term 'machine learning' is commonly used in technology.

Термин 'машинное обучение' часто используется в технологиях.

C1 adverb /ˈðɛərfɔːr/

therefor

за это

Meaning

For that or for it.

Example

He received payment and gave a receipt therefor.

Он получил оплату и выдал чек за это.

A1 verb /θæŋk/

Thank

благодарить

Meaning

to express gratitude or appreciation to someone

Example

She thanked her teacher for the extra help.

Она поблагодарила своего учителя за дополнительную помощь.

C1 adjective /ˌtræn.senˈdɛn.təl/

transcendental

трансцендентальный

Meaning

relating to the spiritual or non-physical realm; surpassing ordinary experience

Example

Meditation can lead to transcendental experiences.

Медитация может привести к трансцендентальному опыту.

C1 noun trəˈdʒek.tər.i

trajectory

траектория

Meaning

The path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces.

Example

The satellite followed its intended trajectory.

Спутник следовал по своей запланированной траектории.

C2 noun /tɪlθ/

tilth

состояние почвы (пригодность для посадки растений)

Meaning

The physical condition of soil in relation to its suitability for planting crops.

Example

The farmer checked the soil's tilth before planting the seeds.

Фермер проверил состояние почвы перед посадкой семян.

A2 adjective /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

Traditional

традиционный

Meaning

relating to or following long-established customs; conventional

Example

They had a traditional wedding ceremony.

У них была традиционная свадебная церемония.

B1 noun /trʌŋk/

Trunk

багажник

Meaning

a large box or chest, typically used for storage or travel

Example

She packed her clothes in the trunk.

Она упаковала свою одежду в багажник.

C1 verb /tiːm/

teem

кишеть

Meaning

to be full of or swarming with

Example

The forest teems with wildlife.

Лес кишит дикой природой.

B1 noun /ˈtaɪpoʊ/

typo

опечатка

Meaning

a mistake made in typing

Example

The report was full of typos.

Отчет был полон опечаток.

B2 adjective /ˈθɜːrməl/

thermal

термический

Meaning

Related to heat or temperature.

Example

She wore a thermal jacket to stay warm in winter.

Она носила термическую куртку, чтобы оставаться в тепле зимой.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪm.li/

Timely

своевременный; пунктуальный

Meaning

happening at the right time; punctual

Example

His timely arrival saved the meeting.

Его своевременное прибытие спасло встречу.

B2 verb /tæn/

tan

Meaning

to make skin or a hide brown by exposure to the sun or by using chemicals

Example

She tanned her skin after spending the summer at the beach.

C2 adjective /ˈtrɛmjələs/

tremulous

дрожащий

Meaning

shaking or quivering slightly, often from nervousness or weakness

Example

Her voice was tremulous as she gave her speech.

Ее голос был дрожащим, когда она произнесла свою речь.

C1 noun /ˈtriːkəl/

treacle

густой сладкий сироп

Meaning

A thick, sweet syrup; excessively sentimental speech or writing.

Example

She poured treacle over the pancakes.

Она полила сиропом блинчики.

C1 noun ˌtoʊ.kə.nɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

tokenization

Процесс разбивки текста на меньшие единицы, такие как слова, фразы или символы, для анализа.

Meaning

The process of breaking text into smaller units like words, phrases, or symbols for analysis.

Example

NLP uses tokenization to break text into smaller units.

NLP использует токенизацию для разбиения текста на более мелкие единицы.

C1 noun /ˈtrɪb.jə.ter.i/

Tributary

приток

Meaning

a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake

Example

The tributary joins the main river near the city.

Приток соединяется с главной рекой рядом с городом.

C1 adjective /tænˈdʒɛnʃəl/

tangential

касательный

Meaning

relating to or along a tangent; slightly or indirectly related to something

Example

His remarks were tangential to the main topic of discussion.

Его замечания были касательными к основной теме обсуждения.

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərət/

temperate

умеренный

Meaning

showing moderation or self-restraint; also describing mild climate.

Example

He is known for his temperate behavior even in stressful situations.

Он известен своим умеренным поведением даже в стрессовых ситуациях.

C2 adjective /ˈtɔːrpɪd/

torpid

вялый

Meaning

Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic.

Example

After the long hike, he felt torpid and unmotivated.

После долгого похода он почувствовал себя вялым и безмотивационным.

B1 noun, verb /toʊn/

tone

тон

Meaning

the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

Example

The tone of the letter was very formal.

Тон письма был очень формальным.

C2 noun /θiˈɒsəfi/

theosophy

теософия

Meaning

A religious or philosophical belief system that seeks direct knowledge of the mysteries of life and the divine.

Example

Theosophy attracted people interested in mysticism and spiritual growth.

Теософия привлекла людей, интересующихся мистицизмом и духовным ростом.

A2 verb /taɪp/

type

печать

Meaning

to write using a keyboard or typewriter

Example

She can type very fast on the computer.

Она может печатать очень быстро на компьютере.

C1 adjective /ˈtɑːrdi/

tardy

опоздавший

Meaning

Delayed; arriving or happening late.

Example

The student received a warning for being tardy to class.

Студент получил предупреждение за опоздание в класс.

A1 adjective /ˈtwɛnti/

twenty

двадцать

Meaning

the number equivalent to 20

Example

He is twenty years old.

Ему двадцать лет.

A1 noun /ˈteɪbəl/

table

стол

Meaning

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for working at or placing items on.

Example

They placed the documents on the table.

Они положили документы на стол.

C2 noun /trəˈveɪl/

travail

трудные усилия

Meaning

Painful or laborious effort; suffering or hardship.

Example

After years of travail, she finally completed her degree.

После лет трудных усилий она наконец завершила свою степень.

C1 noun /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

treachery

предательство

Meaning

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or nature.

Example

His treachery was revealed when he sided with the enemy.

Его предательство было раскрыто, когда он стал на сторону врага.

A2 noun /tuːθ/

Tooth

зуб

Meaning

a hard white structure in the mouth used for biting and chewing food

Example

She brushes her teeth twice a day.

Она чистит зубы дважды в день.

C1 noun /ˈten.jər/

Tenure

срок полномочий

Meaning

the period of time during which someone holds an office or position

Example

During his tenure as CEO, the company expanded globally.

Во время своего срока полномочий в качестве генерального директора компания расширилась на международные рынки.

C1 noun /trænsˈɡrɛʃən/

transgression

нарушение, преступление

Meaning

an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; a violation or sin

Example

The court forgave his first transgression but warned him not to repeat it.

Суд простил его первое нарушение, но предупредил его не повторять этого.

B1 noun /trænzˈleɪtər/

translator

переводчик

Meaning

a person or tool that converts words or text from one language into another

Example

The translator helped the tourists understand the guide.

Переводчик помог туристам понять гид.

A1 noun /tɛn/

ten

десять

Meaning

the number following nine and preceding eleven

Example

I have ten apples in the basket.

У меня десять яблок в корзине.

B2 verb /ˈtɜːrmɪˌneɪt/

terminate

прекратить

Meaning

to bring something to an end or to stop something from continuing

Example

The company decided to terminate his contract.

Компания решила прекратить его контракт.

A1 noun /tɒp/

top

вершина

Meaning

the highest or uppermost point, part, or surface of something

Example

The book is on the top shelf.

Книга на верхней полке.

B2 noun /traɪb/

tribe

племя

Meaning

a social group consisting of people with common customs, language, and culture

Example

The tribe lived in harmony with nature.

Племя жило в гармонии с природой.

B2 noun /toʊl/

toll

пошлина / ущерб

Meaning

A charge payable for using a road or bridge; also the extent of damage or suffering caused by something.

Example

The flood took a heavy toll on the village.

Наводнение нанесло большой ущерб деревне.

B2 noun /ˈten.dən.si/

Tendency

тенденция

Meaning

an inclination toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior

Example

She has a tendency to arrive late for meetings.

У неё есть тенденция опаздывать на встречи.

C2 noun /ˈtruːɪzəm/

truism

банальная истина

Meaning

a statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting

Example

It is a truism that hard work leads to success.

Это банальная истина, что усердная работа ведет к успеху.

B2 adjective /ˈtɔː.kə.tɪv/

Talkative

болтливый

Meaning

fond of talking; speaking freely and at length

Example

My talkative neighbor loves to chat about everything.

Мой болтливый сосед любит обсуждать всё на свете.

B1 noun /ˈtɛmpəl/

temple

храм

Meaning

a building used for the worship of a god or gods

Example

They visited an ancient temple during their trip to India.

Они посетили древний храм во время своей поездки в Индию.

A2 verb /tʌtʃ/

touch

прикасаться

Meaning

to put your hand or finger on something; to make physical contact

Example

Please don't touch the wet paint.

Пожалуйста, не трогайте свежую краску.

C2 verb /ˈtɪtəleɪt/

titillate

возбуждать

Meaning

To excite or amuse, especially in a slightly sexual or playful way.

Example

The comedian's jokes titillated the audience.

Шутки комика возбуждали публику.

B2 noun /tɪˈlɑpiə fɪʃ/

Tilapia fish

рыба тилапия

Meaning

a freshwater fish native to Africa, widely farmed for food due to its mild taste and fast growth

Example

Tilapia fish is one of the most commonly farmed fish species worldwide.

Рыба тилапия — один из самых часто выращиваемых видов рыб в мире.

C2 noun /ˈtælɪzmən/

talisman

талисман

Meaning

An object believed to have magical powers or bring good luck.

Example

He always carried a small talisman in his pocket for luck.

Он всегда носил маленький талисман в своем кармане для удачи.

B2 adjective /ˈtræŋkwɪl/

tranquil

спокойный

Meaning

Free from disturbance; calm and peaceful.

Example

A tranquil environment promotes relaxation and focus.

Тихая обстановка способствует расслаблению и концентрации.

A2 noun /tjuːb/

tube

трубка

Meaning

a hollow cylinder used to convey something, typically fluid

Example

He used a tube to measure the liquid.

Он использовал трубку, чтобы измерить жидкость.

A1 verb /teɪk/

take

брать, нести

Meaning

to get possession of; to carry or bring with oneself

Example

Please take this book to the library.

Пожалуйста, отнесите эту книгу в библиотеку.

B2 adjective /ˈtrʌst.fəl/

Trustful

доверчивый; показывающий доверие к кому-либо или чему-либо

Meaning

having or showing trust in someone or something; trusting

Example

She was too trustful and believed everything he said.

Она была слишком доверчива и верила всему, что он сказал.

C1 noun /tiː ˈstreɪnər/

Tea-strainer

чайный сито

Meaning

a small perforated device used to strain tea leaves from brewed tea

Example

I always use a tea-strainer when pouring tea into cups.

Я всегда использую чайное сито, когда наливаю чай в чашки.

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrʃieri/

tertiary

терциарный

Meaning

third in order, rank, or level

Example

He is pursuing his tertiary education at the university.

Он получает высшее образование в университете.

C2 noun /ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ/

tutelage

опека

Meaning

The act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; instruction or teaching.

Example

She studied painting under the tutelage of a famous artist.

Она изучала живопись под руководством знаменитого художника.

C2 adjective /ˈtɔɪl.səm/

toilsome

трудный

Meaning

Involving hard or exhausting work; laborious.

Example

The workers had a toilsome day in the hot sun.

Рабочие провели трудный день на жарком солнце.

C1 adjective /ˈtɪklɪʃ/

ticklish

Meaning

easily made to laugh by being touched lightly; easily upset or sensitive

Example

She is very ticklish and bursts into laughter when touched on her feet.

A2 noun /ˈtæksi/

taxi

такси

Meaning

A car licensed to transport passengers in exchange for payment of a fare.

Example

We hailed a taxi to get to the airport.

Мы вызвали такси, чтобы доехать до аэропорта.

C1 noun /toʊm/

tome

толстая книга

Meaning

a large, heavy book, often scholarly or serious in nature

Example

She spent the afternoon reading an old tome on medieval history.

Она провела послеобеденное время, читая старую толстую книгу по средневековой истории.

C2 adjective /ˌtaɪtˈfɪstɪd/

tightfisted

жадный

Meaning

unwilling to spend money; stingy

Example

He is so tightfisted that he refuses to tip at restaurants.

Он настолько жадный, что отказывается давать чаевые в ресторанах.

B1 noun /træp/

Trap

ловушка

Meaning

a device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals, or a situation from which it is difficult to escape

Example

The mouse was caught in the trap overnight.

Мышь была поймана в ловушку за ночь.

C2 adjective /ˈtɔːni/

tawny

жёлто-коричневый цвет

Meaning

A warm, sandy or golden-brown color.

Example

The owl's tawny feathers blended with the tree bark.

Жёлто-коричневые перья совы сливались с корой дерева.

B2 noun /ˈtrɪl.jən/

trillion

триллион

Meaning

a number equal to 1,000 billion, or 10^12

Example

The company's worth has risen to over a trillion dollars.

Стоимость компании выросла до более чем триллиона долларов.

B1 noun /tʌn/

ton

тонна

Meaning

A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (US) or 1,000 kilograms (metric); a large amount of something

Example

The truck carried a ton of apples to the market.

Грузовик перевез тонну яблок на рынок.

B2 adjective /ˈtɛlɪŋ/

telling

знаменательный

Meaning

Revealing something significant or giving important information.

Example

Her silence was more telling than words.

Ее молчание было более значимым, чем слова.

B2 noun /ˌtɜːrməˈnɑːlədʒi/

terminology

терминология

Meaning

the set of technical or special words used in a particular subject

Example

Medical terminology can be difficult for new students to understand.

Медицинская терминология может быть сложной для понимания новичками.

B2 verb /trɛk/

trek

долгий поход

Meaning

to go on a long, difficult journey, especially on foot

Example

They trekked across the mountains for three days.

Они шли через горы три дня.

A2 noun /ˈtræfɪk/

traffic

трафик

Meaning

movement of vehicles, goods, or people

Example

There was heavy traffic on the highway this morning.

Утром на шоссе был сильный трафик.

C1 noun /ˈtɪrəni/

tyranny

тирания

Meaning

Cruel and oppressive government or rule by a tyrant.

Example

The people revolted against the tyranny of their ruler.

Люди восстали против тирании их правителя.

C2 noun /ˈtɜːrməɡənt/

termagant

деспотичная и сварливая женщина

Meaning

A harsh-tempered or overbearing woman.

Example

The character was portrayed as a loud and domineering termagant.

Персонаж был изображен как громкая и властная термагантка.

B2 verb /θɔː/

thaw

таять

Meaning

to melt or cause to melt after being frozen

Example

The ice began to thaw in the sun.

Лед начал таять на солнце.

C1 noun /ˈtrɪŋkɪt/

trinket

маленькое украшение

Meaning

a small ornament or piece of jewelry that is not expensive

Example

She bought a little trinket from the beach market as a souvenir.

Она купила маленькое украшение на пляжном рынке как сувенир.

C1 adjective /ˈtækt.fəl/

Tactful

тактичный; ловкий;

Meaning

showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or difficult situations

Example

He gave a tactful response to avoid hurting her feelings.

Он дал тактичный ответ, чтобы не ранить её чувства.

B2 noun trænˈspær.ən.si

transparency

прозрачность

Meaning

The quality of being easy to perceive or detect; openness, accountability, and honesty in governance or operations.

Example

Transparency fosters trust in governance.

Прозрачность способствует доверию в управлении.

C1 noun /ˈtændʒənt/

tangent

касательная

Meaning

a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not cross it

Example

The teacher drew a tangent to the circle on the board.

Учитель нарисовал касательную к окружности на доске.

C1 noun /ˌtɛknɪˈkæləti/

technicality

технический момент

Meaning

A small detail of law, rule, or procedure; a minor point that affects an outcome.

Example

The case was dismissed on a technicality.

Дело было отклонено из-за технического момента.

A2 noun /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

teaching

преподавание

Meaning

the profession or practice of teaching

Example

Teaching is a noble profession.

Преподавание - благородная профессия.

B2 noun /ˈtæk.tɪk/

Tactic

тактика; стратегия

Meaning

a plan or method for achieving something; a strategy used to accomplish a goal

Example

The coach used a new tactic to win the game.

Тренер использовал новую тактику, чтобы выиграть игру.

B1 verb /θrɪl/

Thrill

волнует

Meaning

to cause someone to feel very excited and pleased

Example

The roller coaster ride thrills adventure seekers.

Американские горки волнуют любителей приключений.

A2 noun/verb /ˈtræn.spɔːrt/

transport

транспорт

Meaning

The movement of people or goods from one place to another.

Example

Efficient transport systems reduce travel time.

Эффективные транспортные системы уменьшают время в пути.

C2 noun /ˈθiːɪzəm/

theism

теизм

Meaning

Belief in the existence of a god or gods, especially a creator who intervenes in the universe.

Example

Theism is central to many world religions.

Теизм является центральным в многих мировых религиях.

B2 noun /ˈtɔːr.ment/

Torment

мучение; страдание

Meaning

severe physical or mental suffering; extreme pain or anguish

Example

The prisoner endured years of torment in solitary confinement.

Заключенный выдержал годы мучений в одиночном заключении.

C1 adjective /ˌtɒpsi ˈtɜːvi/

topsy-turvy

хаотичный

Meaning

in a state of confusion, disorder, or upside down

Example

The sudden announcement left the office in a topsy-turvy state.

Внезапное объявление оставило офис в совершенно хаотичном состоянии.

A1 preposition /tuː/

to

к

Meaning

used for expressing motion or direction

Example

She is going to the market.

Она идет на рынок.

C1 adjective /tɛmˈpɛstjuəs/

tempestuous

бурный

Meaning

Characterized by strong and turbulent emotions or stormy conditions.

Example

Their tempestuous relationship often swung between love and anger.

Их бурные отношения часто колебались между любовью и гневом.

A2 noun /toʊ/

Toe

палец на ноге

Meaning

any of the five digits at the end of the human foot

Example

She stubbed her toe on the chair leg.

Она ударилась пальцем ноги о ножку стула.

B2 noun /taɪm ˈblɒk.ɪŋ/

time blocking

тайм-блокинг

Meaning

A time management method where you divide your day into blocks of time and assign specific activities to each block.

Example

Time-blocking helps in better productivity and efficiency.

Тайм-блокинг помогает улучшить производительность и эффективность.

A2 adjective /taɪt/

tight

тугой

Meaning

firmly held in place, not loose or slack

Example

The knot was too tight to untie.

Узел был слишком тугой, чтобы развязать.

B2 adverb /ˈθɪkli/

Thickly

густо

Meaning

in a thick manner; densely; heavily

Example

The forest was thickly wooded with tall pine trees.

Лес был густо покрыт высокими соснами.

C2 noun /tɛkˈnɒɡrəfi/

technography

технография

Meaning

the descriptive study or writing about the practical arts, technologies, or technical methods of a society

Example

The anthropologist specialized in technography to understand indigenous tool-making traditions.

Антрополог специализировался на технографии, чтобы понять традиции создания орудий у коренных народов.

C1 noun /tɔːrk/

torque

Meaning

A twisting force that causes rotation.

Example

The mechanic measured the torque of the engine.

A2 preposition /tɔːrd/

toward

к

Meaning

in the direction of

Example

She walked toward the door.

Она шла к двери.

A1 adverb /təˈdeɪ/

Today

сегодня

Meaning

on this day; at the present time

Example

Today is a beautiful day for a walk.

Сегодня прекрасный день для прогулки.

B1 noun /ˈtɪʃ.uː/

tissue

платок

Meaning

a piece of soft absorbent paper or fabric

Example

She used a tissue to wipe her nose.

Она использовала платок, чтобы вытереть нос.

C2 noun /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

tribune

трибун

Meaning

a person or platform representing the people; historically, a Roman official elected to protect citizens' rights

Example

He was seen as a tribune of the common people.

Его считали трибуном народа.

B2 noun /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒɪ.kəl ədˈvɑːns.mənt/

technological advancement

технологический прогресс

Meaning

Progress or improvement in technology that leads to better solutions or capabilities.

Example

Technological advancement is revolutionizing healthcare.

Технологический прогресс революционизирует здравоохранение.

C1 noun /ˈtrɪp.lət/

triplet

тройня

Meaning

One of three children or animals born at the same time to the same mother.

Example

The family was surprised to have triplets instead of twins.

Семья была удивлена, когда у них родились тройняшки вместо близнецов.

C1 noun /ˈtraɪ.pɒd/

tripod

треножник

Meaning

A three-legged stand used to support a camera, telescope, or other object.

Example

The photographer set up his camera on a tripod.

Фотограф установил свою камеру на треножнике.

C1 noun /ˈtoʊ.pæz/

Topaz

топаз

Meaning

a precious stone, typically colorless, yellow, or blue, used in jewelry

Example

The queen's crown was adorned with a magnificent blue topaz.

Корона королевы была украшена великолепным синим топазом.

B1 verb /ˈθretən/

threaten

угрожать

Meaning

to express an intention to harm or punish someone; to be likely to cause harm

Example

The storm clouds threaten to bring heavy rain tonight.

Гроза угрожает сильным дождем этой ночью.

C2 adjective /ˌtɔːtəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

tautological

тавтологичный

Meaning

expressing something by repeating the same idea in different words; redundant

Example

Saying 'free gift' is considered tautological.

Сказать 'бесплатный подарок' считается тавтологией.

B1 noun /təˈbækoʊ/

tobacco

табак

Meaning

a plant grown for its leaves, which are used in making cigarettes and cigars

Example

He stopped smoking tobacco after his health scare.

Он бросил курить табак после проблемы со здоровьем.

C2 noun /ˈtɜːrnkoʊt/

turncoat

предатель

Meaning

a person who switches allegiance, often betraying a cause or group

Example

He was branded a turncoat after joining the rival political party.

Его окрестили предателем после того, как он присоединился к соперничающей политической партии.

C1 adjective /təˈren.ʃəl/

Torrential

потопный; сильный дождь

Meaning

falling rapidly in copious streams; extremely heavy rainfall

Example

The torrential rain flooded the streets within hours.

Ливневой дождь затопил улицы всего за несколько часов.

B2 adjective ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən.əl

transformational

трансформационный

Meaning

Causing or able to cause an important and lasting change in someone or something.

Example

Transformational projects redefine progress.

Трансформационные проекты переопределяют прогресс.

C1 noun /ˈtæn.ə.ri/

tannery

кожевня

Meaning

A place where animal hides are processed into leather.

Example

The tannery produced high-quality leather for export.

Кожевня производила кожу высокого качества для экспорта.

B2 noun /traʊt/

Trout

форель

Meaning

a freshwater fish species known for its delicate flavor and often found in cold, clear waters

Example

Rainbow trout is popular among anglers for sport fishing.

Радужная форель популярна среди рыболовов-спортсменов.

C1 noun /ˈtɛnɪt/

tenet

принцип

Meaning

a principle, belief, or doctrine held to be true

Example

Honesty is a central tenet of their philosophy.

Честность — это основной принцип их философии.

C2 verb /trænˈspoʊz/

transpose

транспонировать

Meaning

to change the order or position of something

Example

The editor transposed two paragraphs in the article.

Редактор транспонировал два абзаца в статье.

C1 noun /ˈtiːdiəm/

tedium

тоска

Meaning

the state of being tedious; monotony or boredom

Example

The tedium of long meetings often drains motivation.

Тоска от долгих встреч часто истощает мотивацию.

A2 preposition /tɪl/

till

до

Meaning

up to the time of; until

Example

She waited till midnight for his call.

Она ждала до полуночи его звонка.

B1 noun /treɪl/

trail

тропа

Meaning

a path or track left by something that has passed

Example

The hikers followed the trail through the forest.

Путники следовали по тропе через лес.

A1 noun /ˈθaʊzənd/

thousand

тысяча

Meaning

the number equal to 10 hundred or 1,000

Example

There were a thousand people at the concert.

На концерте было тысяча человек.

B2 verb /tɔɪl/

Toil

трудиться усердно

Meaning

to work extremely hard for long periods

Example

Farmers toil in the fields from dawn to dusk.

Фермеры toil на полях с рассвета до заката.