C2 noun /ˈtælən/

talon

коготь

Meaning

A claw, especially one belonging to a bird of prey.

Example

The eagle gripped the fish with its sharp talons.

Орел схватил рыбу своими острыми когтями.

A2 pronoun /ðəmˈsɛlvz/

themselves

сами

Meaning

used to emphasize the subject of the sentence or to refer to the subject doing something to itself

Example

They fixed the problem themselves.

Они сами решили проблему.

C2 noun /ˈtraɪdənt/

trident

трезубец

Meaning

A three-pronged spear, often associated with Neptune or Poseidon.

Example

The statue of Poseidon holds a mighty trident.

Статуя Посейдона держит могущественный трезубец.

B2 noun /ˈtræn.zɪt/

transit

транспортировка

Meaning

Transportation or travel system, the process of travel or transportation from one place to another.

Example

The city is investing in a new transit system.

Город инвестирует в новую транспортную систему.

B1 noun /ˈtɔːr.təs/

tortoise

черепаха

Meaning

A slow-moving land reptile with a hard shell.

Example

The tortoise slowly crossed the garden.

Черепаха медленно пересекла сад.

C1 noun /ˈtres.pæs.ər/

Trespasser

нарушитель

Meaning

a person who enters someone's property without permission

Example

The security guard caught the trespasser climbing over the fence.

Охранник поймал нарушителя, который лез через забор.

C2 adjective /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

turbid

мутный

Meaning

Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter; confused or obscure in meaning.

Example

The river water became turbid after the heavy rains.

Речная вода стала мутной после сильных дождей.

B2 phrase teɪk ˈpɜː.sən.əl.i

take personally

воспринимать лично

Meaning

To interpret someone's words or actions as a personal attack or criticism.

Example

Don't take it personally, he didn't mean to upset you.

Не воспринимай это лично, он не хотел тебя обидеть.

A2 adjective /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/

tiring

утомительный

Meaning

causing someone to feel exhausted or in need of rest

Example

The long journey was extremely tiring.

Долгое путешествие было крайне утомительным.

B1 noun /træm kɑːr/

Tram car

трамвай

Meaning

An electric vehicle that runs on rails along the street

Example

The tram car stopped at every station in the city center.

Трамвай остановился на каждой станции в центре города.

C1 noun /trænsˈfjuːʒən/

transfusion

переливание крови

Meaning

the process of transferring blood or another fluid into a person's vein

Example

The patient received a blood transfusion after the accident.

Пациент получил переливание крови после аварии.

B2 noun /ˈtriːti/

Treaty

договор

Meaning

a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries or states

Example

The peace treaty was signed after years of negotiations.

Мирный договор был подписан после многих лет переговоров.

C2 noun /ˈtrɪmnəs/

trimness

порядок

Meaning

the quality of being neat, orderly, or slender and well-proportioned

Example

Her room’s trimness reflected a habit of putting everything back in its place.

Порядок в её комнате отражал привычку всё класть на место.

B1 noun /ˈtɛkstbʊk/

textbook

учебник

Meaning

a book used for studying a subject in school or college

Example

She bought a new biology textbook for her class.

Она купила новый учебник по биологии для своего класса.

A2 conjunction /ðoʊ/

though

хотя

Meaning

used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement of the sentence seem surprising or unexpected

Example

Though it was raining, they still went outside.

Хотя шёл дождь, они всё равно вышли на улицу.

C2 noun /ˈtrɛntʃərmən/

trencherman

обжора

Meaning

a person who eats in a hearty or robust manner; a big eater

Example

The trencherman devoured the feast with great enthusiasm.

Обжора поглотил угощение с большим энтузиазмом.

B1 noun /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/

Tradition

традиция

Meaning

the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation; a long-established custom or belief

Example

It's a family tradition to gather for dinner every Sunday evening.

Это семейная традиция собираться за ужином каждое воскресенье вечером.

A1 adverb /ðɛn/

then

тогда

Meaning

at that time; next in order of time or place

Example

We went to the park, and then we had lunch.

Мы пошли в парк, а затем пообедали.

B2 adjective /ˈtɔː.kə.tɪv/

Talkative

болтливый

Meaning

fond of talking; speaking freely and at length

Example

My talkative neighbor loves to chat about everything.

Мой болтливый сосед любит обсуждать всё на свете.

C2 adjective /ˈtjuːmɪd/

tumid

опухший, надутый или помпезный по стилю

Meaning

Swollen, enlarged, or pompous in style.

Example

His tumid prose was difficult to read.

Его опухшая проза была трудна для чтения.

B2 noun ট্রপিক্যাল রিজিওনস

tropical regions

тропические регионы

Meaning

Areas of the Earth near the equator characterized by warm temperatures.

Example

Bangladesh is located in tropical regions.

Бангладеш находится в тропических регионах.

C1 adjective tɪˈneɪ.ʃəs

tenacious

упорный

Meaning

Not readily letting go of, giving up, or separated from an object that one holds, a position, or a principle; persistent.

Example

Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome hardships.

Её упорный дух помог ей преодолеть трудности.

C1 adjective /tɛkˈtɑː.nɪk/

tectonic

тектонический

Meaning

Relating to the structure of the earth's crust and the large-scale processes that take place within it.

Example

Tectonic movements cause earthquakes and mountain formation.

Тектонические движения вызывают землетрясения и образование гор.

C1 verb /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/

tarnish

потускнеть

Meaning

To lose luster, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture; to damage reputation.

Example

The silver jewelry tarnished quickly when left in the open air.

Серебряные украшения быстро потускнели, когда их оставили на воздухе.

C1 adjective /tænˈdʒɛnʃəl/

tangential

касательный

Meaning

relating to or along a tangent; slightly or indirectly related to something

Example

His remarks were tangential to the main topic of discussion.

Его замечания были касательными к основной теме обсуждения.

A1 verb /θɪŋk/

think

думать

Meaning

to have thoughts or ideas; to use your mind to consider something

Example

I think this is a good idea.

Я думаю, что это хорошая идея.

A2 adverb /ˈtruːli/

Truly

действительно

Meaning

in accordance with fact or reality; genuinely

Example

She truly loves her family.

Она действительно любит свою семью.

B1 noun /tæŋk/

Tank

танк

Meaning

a heavily armored fighting vehicle moving on a continuous track

Example

The tank rolled through the battlefield with powerful armor.

Танк прошел по полю боя с мощной броней.

C1 noun /truːs/

truce

перемирие

Meaning

An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting for a certain time.

Example

The two countries agreed to a truce after weeks of intense fighting.

Две страны договорились о перемирии после нескольких недель интенсивных боев.

A1 noun /ˈtiː.ʃɜːrt/

T-shirt

футболка

Meaning

a casual shirt with short sleeves and no collar

Example

She bought a new t-shirt for the summer vacation.

Она купила новую футболку для летних каникул.

B2 noun /ˈteɪ.lər/

Tailor

портной

Meaning

a person whose job is making and altering clothes

Example

The tailor measured him for a new suit.

Портной снял с него мерки для нового костюма.

B2 adjective /ˈtrɪviəl/

trivial

тривиальный

Meaning

Of little value or importance.

Example

He often gets upset over the most trivial matters.

Он часто расстраивается из-за самых тривиальных вещей.

A1 verb /tɔːk/

talk

говорить

Meaning

to speak; to communicate by speaking; to discuss

Example

Let's talk about your future plans.

Давайте поговорим о ваших планах на будущее.

A2 noun ˈtem.pər.ə.tʃər

temperature

температура

Meaning

The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.

Example

Rising temperatures affect agricultural output.

Растущие температуры влияют на сельскохозяйственное производство.

C1 verb trænˈsɛnd

transcend

преодолеть

Meaning

To go beyond the limits of something; to surpass or exceed

Example

His effort to transcend traditional methods was commendable.

Его попытка преодолеть традиционные методы была похвальной.

A1 adjective /ˈtwɛnti/

twenty

двадцать

Meaning

the number equivalent to 20

Example

He is twenty years old.

Ему двадцать лет.

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərət/

temperate

умеренный

Meaning

showing moderation or self-restraint; also describing mild climate.

Example

He is known for his temperate behavior even in stressful situations.

Он известен своим умеренным поведением даже в стрессовых ситуациях.

B1 preposition /θruːˈaʊt/

throughout

в течение всего

Meaning

in every part of a place or during the whole time of an event

Example

She worked throughout the night.

Она работала всю ночь.

B1 noun ˈtʊə.nə.mənt

tournament

турнир

Meaning

A series of contests between a number of competitors, competing for an overall prize.

Example

The tournament showcased exceptional talent.

Турнир продемонстрировал исключительный талант.

B1 noun taɪm ˈmænɪdʒmənt

time management

управление временем

Meaning

The process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities

Example

Time management is crucial for success.

Управление временем имеет решающее значение для успеха.

C1 noun /ˈtrænsfərəns/

transference

передача

Meaning

The act of moving something from one place, person, or situation to another.

Example

The transference of knowledge is essential in education.

Передача знаний является необходимой в образовании.

C1 noun /ˈtriːkəl/

treacle

густой сладкий сироп

Meaning

A thick, sweet syrup; excessively sentimental speech or writing.

Example

She poured treacle over the pancakes.

Она полила сиропом блинчики.

C2 noun /ˈtaɪroʊ/

tyro

новичок

Meaning

A beginner or novice in a field or activity.

Example

As a tyro in programming, she needed constant guidance.

Как новичок в программировании, ей нужна была постоянная поддержка.

B2 verb /ˈtrɛmbəl/

tremble

дрожать

Meaning

To shake slightly, often because of fear, cold, or nervousness.

Example

She began to tremble with fear before speaking.

Она начала дрожать от страха перед тем, как заговорить.

A2 noun /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

teaching

преподавание

Meaning

the profession or practice of teaching

Example

Teaching is a noble profession.

Преподавание - благородная профессия.

A1 noun /ˈtɛnɪs/

tennis

теннис

Meaning

a sport played with rackets and a ball on a rectangular court

Example

He enjoys playing tennis with his friends on the weekends.

Он любит играть в теннис с друзьями на выходных.

B1 noun /treɪl/

trail

тропа

Meaning

a path or track left by something that has passed

Example

The hikers followed the trail through the forest.

Путники следовали по тропе через лес.

A1 conjunction /ðæn/

than

чем

Meaning

used to introduce the second element in a comparison

Example

She is taller than her brother.

Она выше своего брата.

B2 noun /ˈθiːərɪst/

theorist

теоретик

Meaning

A person who develops, studies, or explains theories in a particular field.

Example

The political theorist explained the impact of democracy on social structures.

Политический теоретик объяснил влияние демократии на социальные структуры.

B2 adjective /traɪˈʌmfənt/

Triumphant

триумфальный; радостный

Meaning

having won a battle or contest; rejoicing as a result of success

Example

The team was triumphant after winning the championship.

Команда была триумфальной после победы в чемпионате.

A1 preposition /tuː/

to

к

Meaning

used for expressing motion or direction

Example

She is going to the market.

Она идет на рынок.

C1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərd/

tempered

умеренный

Meaning

having a specified temper or disposition; strengthened or moderated.

Example

She gave a tempered response to the criticism.

Она дала умеренный ответ на критику.

B2 noun, verb /treɪs/

trace

след

Meaning

a mark, object, or sign that shows the existence or development of something

Example

She traced the path of the river on the map.

Она начертил путь реки на карте.

C1 adjective /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

turnkey

под ключ

Meaning

ready for immediate use; a complete product or solution

Example

The company provides turnkey solutions for small businesses.

Компания предоставляет готовые решения для малого бизнеса.

A2 noun trʌst

trust

доверие

Meaning

Firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something; confidence placed in a person by making that person the nominal owner of property.

Example

Building trust is essential for long-term relationships.

Создание доверия важно для долгосрочных отношений.

B1 noun /tɔːrtʃ/

Torch

фонарик

Meaning

a portable electric lamp powered by batteries; a flaming stick used for light

Example

Use the torch to find your way in the dark.

Используйте фонарик, чтобы найти дорогу в темноте.

B1 noun /tɪn/

tin

банка

Meaning

a metal container; a chemical element (Sn)

Example

She bought a tin of biscuits from the store.

Она купила банку печенья в магазине.

A2 noun /ˈtrævələr/

traveller

путешественник

Meaning

A person who is on a journey or frequently travels to different places.

Example

The traveller set out early in the morning to explore new lands.

Путешественник отправился рано утром, чтобы исследовать новые земли.

C1 adjective /tɪˈrænɪkəl/

tyrannical

тиранический

Meaning

exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way

Example

The tyrannical ruler silenced all opposition.

Тиранический правитель заставил молчать всю оппозицию.

C1 adjective, noun, verb /ˈtrɛbəl/

treble

тройной, высокий тон

Meaning

triple; consisting of three parts; high-pitched sound in music

Example

The company's profits trebled in just two years.

Прибыль компании утроилась за два года.

C2 noun /troʊθ/

troth

обет, верность

Meaning

Faith or loyalty when pledged in a solemn agreement or vow, especially in marriage.

Example

He pledged his troth to her before the gathering.

Он пообещал свою верность ей перед собранием.

B2 noun /ˈtɜr.mər.ɪk/

Turmeric

куркума

Meaning

A bright yellow spice powder made from the root of a tropical plant, used in cooking and medicine

Example

Add turmeric to the curry for color and flavor.

Добавьте куркуму в карри для цвета и вкуса.

C2 noun /traɪˈʌmvɪrət/

triumvirate

триумвират

Meaning

A political regime ruled or dominated by three powerful individuals.

Example

The Roman Republic was once governed by a triumvirate.

Римская Республика когда-то была правлена триумвиратом.

A1 pronoun /ðiːz/

these

эти

Meaning

used to refer to things or people that are near or present

Example

These are my friends.

Это мои друзья.

C2 adjective /ˈtɔːrpɪd/

torpid

вялый

Meaning

Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic.

Example

After the long hike, he felt torpid and unmotivated.

После долгого похода он почувствовал себя вялым и безмотивационным.

A2 adjective /θɪn/

Thin

тонкий; узкий

Meaning

having little thickness; not thick; slender

Example

She wore a thin jacket in the cold weather.

Она носила тонкую куртку в холодную погоду.

C1 verb /ˈtɒpl/

topple

опрокинуть

Meaning

to fall or cause to fall over; to overthrow

Example

The earthquake caused the old building to topple.

Землетрясение вызвало падение старого здания.

C1 adjective /ˈtæk.taɪl/

tactile

тактильный

Meaning

Connected with the sense of touch; perceptible by touch or giving a sensation when touched.

Example

The tactile experience of the fabric was soft and smooth.

Тактильный опыт ткани был мягким и гладким.

A2 noun /treɪ/

Tray

поднос

Meaning

a flat, shallow container with a raised rim, used for carrying, holding, or displaying articles

Example

She carried the cups on a wooden tray.

Она несла чашки на деревянном подносе.

C2 noun /ˈtɒksɪn/

tocsin

тревожный колокол

Meaning

an alarm bell or signal; a warning that something bad is about to happen

Example

The data breach sounded a tocsin for stricter security.

Утечка данных прозвучала как тревожный колокол для ужесточения безопасности.

C1 adjective /tɔːt/

taut

натянутый

Meaning

stretched or pulled tight; tense

Example

The rope was pulled taut between the two poles.

Веревка была натянута между двумя столбами.

B2 noun /ˈtrɪl.jən/

trillion

триллион

Meaning

a number equal to 1,000 billion, or 10^12

Example

The company's worth has risen to over a trillion dollars.

Стоимость компании выросла до более чем триллиона долларов.

C1 noun /ˌtes.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əl/

Testimonial

рекомендация

Meaning

a formal statement testifying to someone's character and qualifications

Example

The professor wrote a glowing testimonial for her former student.

Профессор написал яркое свидетельство для своей бывшей студентки.

B2 adjective /ˈtaɪm.li/

Timely

своевременный; пунктуальный

Meaning

happening at the right time; punctual

Example

His timely arrival saved the meeting.

Его своевременное прибытие спасло встречу.

C2 noun /θiˈɒkrəsi/

theocracy

теократия

Meaning

A system of government in which priests or religious leaders rule in the name of God or a deity.

Example

The country was governed as a theocracy where religious leaders had supreme authority.

Страна управлялась как теократия, где религиозные лидеры имели высшую власть.

C1 noun /taɪˈpɒɡrəfi/

typography

типография

Meaning

the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible and visually appealing

Example

Good typography improves the readability of a website.

Хорошая типография улучшает читаемость веб-сайта.

C1 noun /ˈtɪrəni/

tyranny

тирания

Meaning

Cruel and oppressive government or rule by a tyrant.

Example

The people revolted against the tyranny of their ruler.

Люди восстали против тирании их правителя.

A1 verb /tel/

tell

сказать

Meaning

to say something to someone; to give information or instructions

Example

Can you tell me the time?

Можешь ли ты сказать мне время?

C1 verb /trænˈspaɪər/

transpire

случиться

Meaning

to occur, happen, or become known

Example

It transpired that he had lied about his age.

Оказалось, что он солгал о своем возрасте.

C1 adjective /təˈrɛstriəl/

terrestrial

земной

Meaning

Relating to the Earth or land as opposed to the sea or air; living or growing on land.

Example

Humans are terrestrial beings who live on land.

Люди — земные существа, которые живут на земле.

B2 adjective /teɪm/

Tame

прирученный; спокойный; послушный

Meaning

domesticated and not wild; gentle and easy to control

Example

The tame lion performed tricks in the circus.

Прирученный лев показывал фокусы в цирке.

B2 noun /ˈtɜːnˌəʊvə/

turnover

оборот

Meaning

the amount of business conducted during a particular period, or the rate at which employees leave a company

Example

The company reported a high turnover in its sales department.

Компания сообщила о высоком обороте в своем отделе продаж.

C2 adjective /ˈθʌroʊˌɡoʊɪŋ/

thoroughgoing

полный, абсолютный

Meaning

carried out to the full extent; absolute and complete

Example

She is a thoroughgoing professional in every sense.

Она абсолютно профессионал во всех отношениях.

C1 noun /ˈtoʊtəm/

totem

священный символ

Meaning

A natural object, animal, or symbol that is revered as a spiritual emblem by a group or tribe.

Example

The eagle is considered a sacred totem in many cultures.

Орел считается священным тотемом во многих культурах.

C1 noun /tɪnt/

tint

оттенок

Meaning

a slight shade or variation of a color

Example

The walls were painted white with a slight blue tint.

Стены были окрашены в белый цвет с легким синим оттенком.

C2 noun /θrɔːl/

thrall

рабство

Meaning

The state of being in someone's power or under strong influence; slavery or bondage.

Example

He was in thrall to the powerful leader.

Он был во власти могущественного лидера.

C2 noun /troʊp/

trope

литературный троп

Meaning

A common or overused theme, idea, or device in literature, film, or speech.

Example

The film avoided the usual superhero tropes.

Фильм избежал обычных тропов супергероев.

C1 noun /ˈtruː.ənt/

Truant

ученик, который прогуливает школу без разрешения; человек, уклоняющийся от обязанностей

Meaning

a student who stays away from school without permission; a person who shirks duty

Example

The principal called the parents when their child was caught playing truant.

Директор позвонил родителям, когда их ребенок был пойман за прогулами.

A2 noun /ˈtɛstɪŋ/

testing

тест

Meaning

the process of assessing or evaluating something, often by trying it out

Example

The testing of the new software is still ongoing.

Тестирование нового программного обеспечения все еще продолжается.

C1 adjective /traɪt/

trite

банальный

Meaning

Overused and lacking originality.

Example

The speech was full of trite phrases.

Речь была полна избитых фраз.

B2 adverb /ˈθʌrəli/

Thoroughly

тщательно; полностью;

Meaning

completely; entirely; in a thorough manner

Example

She thoroughly cleaned the entire house before the guests arrived.

Она тщательно убрала весь дом до прихода гостей.

B1 noun /ˈθɪr.i/

Theory

теория

Meaning

a supposition or system of ideas intended to explain something

Example

Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics.

Теория относительности Эйнштейна революционизировала физику.

B1 noun /ˈtreɪnər/

trainer

тренер

Meaning

a person who teaches skills or gives training

Example

The fitness trainer helped me improve my posture.

Фитнес тренер помог мне улучшить осанку.

C2 adjective /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

turgid

опухший, напыщенный

Meaning

Swollen or distended; (of language) pompous and overcomplicated.

Example

The professor’s lecture was so turgid that many students lost interest.

Лекция профессора была настолько напыщенной, что многие студенты потеряли интерес.

B1 adjective /ˈtwɛntiəθ/

twentieth

двадцатый

Meaning

coming after the nineteenth in order; being one of twenty equal parts.

Example

She was born on the twentieth of April.

Она родилась двадцатого апреля.

A2 noun /teɪp/

tape

скотч

Meaning

a long, narrow strip of material, often sticky on one side, used for fastening or sticking things together

Example

I need some tape to seal this box.

Мне нужно немного скотча, чтобы запечатать эту коробку.

C2 noun /ˈtrɛsəl/

trestle

подпорка

Meaning

a frame or support consisting of a horizontal beam held up by two pairs of sloping legs, used especially for supporting a bridge or table

Example

The workers built a wooden trestle to support the temporary bridge.

Рабочие построили деревянную подпорку, чтобы поддержать временный мост.

C1 noun /ˈtriːzən/

Treason

измена

Meaning

the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government

Example

He was accused of treason against the state.

Его обвинили в измене против государства.

C1 adjective /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

typographical

типографический

Meaning

relating to the style, arrangement, or appearance of printed text

Example

There was a typographical error in the book.

В книге была типографическая ошибка.

B2 noun /ˈteɪkˌɔːf/

takeoff

взлет

Meaning

The moment an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly; also a sudden rise or start in activity or success.

Example

The plane's takeoff was delayed due to bad weather.

Взлет самолета был задержан из-за плохой погоды.

A1 adverb /təˈnaɪt/

Tonight

сегодня вечером

Meaning

during the night of today; this evening

Example

Tonight we are going to watch a movie.

Сегодня вечером мы будем смотреть фильм.

C1 noun /ˈtraɪ.pɒd/

tripod

треножник

Meaning

A three-legged stand used to support a camera, telescope, or other object.

Example

The photographer set up his camera on a tripod.

Фотограф установил свою камеру на треножнике.

A2 noun /ˈtoʊstər/

Toaster

тостер

Meaning

an electric appliance used for toasting bread slices

Example

I put two slices of bread in the toaster for breakfast.

Я положил два куска хлеба в тостер на завтрак.

A2 adjective, noun, verb /ˈtoʊ.təl/

total

итог

Meaning

the whole amount; complete

Example

The total cost was too high.

Общая стоимость была слишком высокой.

C1 adjective /ˌtɒpsi ˈtɜːvi/

topsy-turvy

хаотичный

Meaning

in a state of confusion, disorder, or upside down

Example

The sudden announcement left the office in a topsy-turvy state.

Внезапное объявление оставило офис в совершенно хаотичном состоянии.

C1 adjective /təˈren.ʃəl/

Torrential

потопный; сильный дождь

Meaning

falling rapidly in copious streams; extremely heavy rainfall

Example

The torrential rain flooded the streets within hours.

Ливневой дождь затопил улицы всего за несколько часов.

A2 noun /tɛkst/

text

текст

Meaning

a written or printed work or passage, especially a book or document

Example

The teacher asked us to read the text on page 50.

Учитель попросил нас прочитать текст на странице 50.

потрепанный

Meaning

Worn out, shabby, or in poor condition.

Example

The sofa looked old and tatty after years of use.

Диван выглядел старым и потрепанным после многих лет использования.