survival
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B2 noun /səˈvaɪvl/

survival

выживание
Meaning
the state of continuing to live or exist, typically in difficult conditions
Example
Survival in the wild can be a challenging experience.
Выживание в дикой природе может быть сложным испытанием.
C2 adjective /sɪˈlæbɪk/

syllabic

слоговой
Meaning
Relating to or based on syllables.
Example
The teacher explained the syllabic structure of the word.
Учитель объяснил слоговую структуру слова.
B2 noun ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən

consultation

консультация
Meaning
The action of consulting or discussing; a meeting with an expert or professional to seek advice.
Example
Consultation was essential.
Консультация была необходима.
C1 noun /ˈken.əl/

Kennel

собачий вольер; учреждение для разведения или размещения собак
Meaning
a small shelter for a dog; an establishment for the breeding or boarding of dogs
Example
The dog slept comfortably in his wooden kennel in the backyard.
Собака спала удобно в своем деревянном вольере на заднем дворе.
B1 noun, adjective /pəˈdɛstriən/

Pedestrian

пешеход
Meaning
a person walking on the street; also means dull or ordinary
Example
The pedestrian crossed the road at the crosswalk.
Пешеход перешел дорогу на пешеходном переходе.
C2 adjective /ɑːrˈθʊr.i.ən/

arthurian

связанный с Артуром
Meaning
Relating to the legendary King Arthur and the stories surrounding him.
Example
The novel is set in an Arthurian world of knights and castles.
Роман происходит в артуровском мире рыцарей и замков.
C1 noun ˌwɛðəraɪˈzeɪʃən

weatherization

метеоизоляция
Meaning
The practice of protecting a building and its interior from the elements.
Example
The house underwent weatherization to improve energy efficiency.
Дом прошел через процесс метеоизоляции для повышения энергоэффективности.
B2 noun pɑrˈtɪʃən

partition

разделение
Meaning
The action of dividing or being divided into parts; separation.
Example
Partition caused unrest.
Разделение вызвало беспокойство.
A2 noun /ˈfiː.lɪŋ/

Feeling

ощущение; чувство; эмоция
Meaning
an emotional state or reaction; the capacity to experience physical sensations
Example
She had a strange feeling that something important was about to happen.
У нее было странное ощущение, что что-то важное вот-вот произойдет.
B1 noun /ˈpɪkʌp/

pickup

маленький грузовик с открытым кузовом; акт сбора или улучшения чего-либо
Meaning
a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something
Example
The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods.
Компания запланировала сбор возвращенных товаров.
B2 verb /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

distinguish

различать
Meaning
to recognize or show the differences between two or more things; to set apart as different
Example
It can be difficult to distinguish between truth and rumor.
Бывает сложно различить правду и слухи.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈmɒdɪfaɪd/

unmodified

неизменённый
Meaning
not changed from its original form or state
Example
The data was used in its unmodified form for analysis.
Данные использовались в неизменённом виде для анализа.
C1 adjective /məˈlaɪn/

Malign

зловредный; клеветнический
Meaning
evil in nature or effect; harmful; slanderous
Example
He spread malign rumors about his colleague.
Он распространял зловредные слухи о своем коллеге.
C1 noun /ˈsaɪd.laɪn dɪˈskʌʃənz/

sideline discussions

второстепенные обсуждения
Meaning
Informal or secondary conversations that occur outside the main agenda of a formal meeting.
Example
Sideline discussions often lead to agreements.
Второстепенные обсуждения часто приводят к соглашениям.
C2 noun /kɒnˌtek.stʃu.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

contextualization

контекстуализация
Meaning
The process of placing something in its proper context or setting to understand it better.
Example
Contextualization of historical events helps students understand them better.
Контекстуализация исторических событий помогает студентам лучше их понимать.
C1 adjective /dʒəˈnɛrɪk/

generic

генерик
Meaning
characteristic of or relating to a whole group or class; not specific
Example
This medicine is available in generic form.
Это лекарство доступно в виде генерика.
C1 noun /ˈkɒz.moʊs/

Cosmos

цветок космоса
Meaning
a colorful annual flower with daisy-like blooms and feathery foliage
Example
The cosmos flowers swayed gently in the summer breeze across the meadow.
Цветы космоса мягко покачивались на летнем ветру через луг.
C1 noun, verb /bʌldʒ/

bulge

Meaning
A swelling or protruding part; to swell outward or protrude.
Example
The bag began to bulge with too many books inside.
C1 noun /ˈkæn.ɪ.bəl/

Cannibal

каннибал
Meaning
a person who eats the flesh of other human beings
Example
The explorer's journal described rumors of cannibals living on the remote island.
Дневник исследователя описывал слухи о каннибалах, живущих на удаленном острове.
B2 adjective /mɪˈsteɪkən/

mistaken

ошибочный
Meaning
wrong or incorrect because of an error in judgment or understanding
Example
I was mistaken about the meeting time.
Я ошибся насчёт времени встречи.
A2 adjective /mɪˈstɪə.ri.əs/

mysterious

мистический, загадочный
Meaning
Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.
Example
The deep sea remains one of the most mysterious places on Earth.
Глубокое море остается одним из самых мистических мест на Земле.
B1 noun /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

instrument

инструмент
Meaning
A tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially for scientific or musical work.
Example
The doctor used a special instrument during the surgery.
Врач использовал специальный инструмент во время операции.
B1 verb /ˈwɪspər/

whisper

шептать
Meaning
to speak very softly using one's breath without vocal cords
Example
She whispered a secret in my ear.
Она прошептала секрет мне на ухо.
B2 verb /ˈhezɪteɪt/

hesitate

колебаться
Meaning
to pause before acting; to be uncertain about what to do
Example
Don't hesitate to ask for help.
Не стесняйтесь просить помощи.
B1 noun /ˈlɪt.ər.ə.ʧər/

Literature

литература
Meaning
written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit; books and writings published on a particular subject
Example
She studied English literature at university.
Она изучала английскую литературу в университете.
B1 noun /braɪd/

Bride

невеста
Meaning
a woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event
Example
The beautiful bride walked down the aisle in her white wedding dress.
Красивая невеста шла по проходу в своем белом свадебном платье.
A2 noun /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furniture

мебель
Meaning
Objects such as chairs, tables, beds, or cupboards used to make a room suitable for living or working.
Example
The living room was filled with beautiful wooden furniture.
Гостиная была наполнена красивой деревянной мебелью.
C1 noun /ˈiːɡoʊˌɪzəm/

egoism

эгоизм
Meaning
An ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality; also, excessive preoccupation with oneself.
Example
His decisions were often driven by egoism rather than concern for others.
Его решения часто были продиктованы эгоизмом, а не заботой о других.
C2 adjective /ˈwɪnsəm/

winsome

привлекательный
Meaning
pleasant and attractive in a fresh, innocent, or charming way
Example
Her winsome smile instantly put the nervous guests at ease.
Её привлекательная улыбка сразу же успокоила нервных гостей.
B2 verb /blʌʃ/

blush

краснеть
Meaning
to become red in the face due to embarrassment or shyness
Example
She blushed when he complimented her.
Она покраснела, когда он сделал ей комплимент.
C1 verb /ˈdʒʌk.stə.poʊz/

juxtapose

поместить два разных объекта рядом друг с другом
Meaning
To place two different things close together to show how they are different or similar.
Example
The artist juxtaposed traditional and modern elements in his painting.
Художник разместил традиционные и современные элементы рядом в своей картине.
B2 adjective + noun অ্যাডভার্স ইমপ্যাক্ট

adverse impact

негативное воздействие
Meaning
A negative or harmful effect or influence on something.
Example
Long screen time has an adverse impact on hand muscles.
Долгое время перед экраном оказывает негативное воздействие на мышцы рук.
C2 verb /voʊˈsɪfəˌreɪt/

vociferate

восклицать
Meaning
to shout, complain, or argue loudly or vehemently
Example
The protesters vociferated against the unfair law.
Протестующие громко возмущались против несправедливого закона.
C1 adverb /ˈduːli/

Duly

должным образом, своевременно
Meaning
in accordance with what is required or appropriate; at the proper time
Example
The documents were duly signed and submitted.
Документы были должным образом подписаны и поданы.
B2 adjective ˈhæzədəs

hazardous

опасный
Meaning
Dangerous, risky, or potentially harmful
Example
Hazardous pollutants increase health risks.
Опасные загрязнители увеличивают риски для здоровья.
C2 adjective /ˈprɒɡnəθəs/

prognathous

прогнатичный
Meaning
Having jaws that project forward beyond the rest of the face.
Example
The fossil displayed a distinctly prognathous skull structure.
Ископаемое продемонстрировало структуру черепа с явно выраженным прогнатизмом.
C1 verb /pləˈkeɪt/

placate

успокаивать
Meaning
to make someone less angry or hostile; to calm or soothe
Example
He tried to placate the angry customer with a refund.
Он попытался успокоить рассерженного клиента с помощью возврата денег.
A2 noun /ˈɡraʊnd flɔːr/

ground floor

первый этаж
Meaning
the floor of a building at ground level; the starting level of an organization or activity
Example
The grocery shop is located on the ground floor of the building.
Продуктовый магазин находится на первом этаже.
B2 noun /ɡʌm/

Gum

десна; вязкое вещество
Meaning
the firm flesh that surrounds the roots of the teeth; a viscous secretion
Example
The dentist checked her gum for any signs of disease.
Стоматолог проверил её десну на наличие признаков заболевания.
C2 adjective /baɪˈɛniəl/

biennial

двухлетний
Meaning
happening every two years
Example
The biennial festival attracts thousands of visitors.
Двухлетний фестиваль привлекает тысячи посетителей.
C1 noun /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəniːz/

aborigines

аборигены
Meaning
The original inhabitants of a land, especially in Australia.
Example
The aborigines have preserved their traditions for thousands of years.
Аборигены сохраняли свои традиции на протяжении тысяч лет.
C1 noun /ˈkæzəm/

chasm

расщелина / большая разница
Meaning
a deep fissure in the earth's surface or a wide difference between people or ideas
Example
There was a great chasm between the two political parties.
Между двумя политическими партиями была большая расщелина.
A1 interjection /həˈloʊ/

hello

привет
Meaning
a greeting or expression used when meeting someone or starting a conversation
Example
She answered the phone with a cheerful hello.
Она ответила на звонок с радостным 'привет'.
C1 verb /ˈslækən/

slacken

ослабить
Meaning
to make or become less tight, less active, or slower
Example
The driver slackened his speed as he approached the village.
Водитель сбавил скорость, когда подъезжал к деревне.
B2 noun kənˈtrækʃən

contraction

сужение
Meaning
The process of becoming smaller; a decrease in size or quantity.
Example
The economic contraction resulted in a rise in unemployment.
Экономическое сужение привело к росту безработицы.
C2 adjective /ˈnjuː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

nugatory

ничтожный
Meaning
Of little or no value; worthless or insignificant.
Example
His efforts were nugatory and did not change the outcome.
Его усилия были ничтожными и не изменили результат.
C2 noun /ˈlæsɪtjuːd/

lassitude

усталость
Meaning
a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy
Example
After the long hike, a feeling of lassitude swept over the group.
После долгого похода чувство усталости охватило группу.
B2 adjective /ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt/

Extravagant

экстравагантный
Meaning
spending much more than is necessary; wasteful; lacking restraint in spending
Example
His extravagant lifestyle included expensive cars and luxury vacations.
Его экстравагантный образ жизни включал дорогие машины и роскошные отпуска.
B1 adjective /ˈneɪtɪv/

native

местный
Meaning
Belonging to a person by birth; originating in a particular place.
Example
He is a native speaker of Bengali.
Он носитель бенгальского языка.
A1 verb /biː/

be

быть
Meaning
To exist, to occur, or to have a particular quality.
Example
She wants to be a doctor.
Она хочет стать врачом.
B2 noun /ˈkɔːr.əs/

Chorus

хор; часть песни, которая повторяется после каждого куплета
Meaning
a large organized group of singers; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse
Example
The school chorus performed beautifully at the annual concert.
Школьный хор выступил великолепно на ежегодном концерте.
B2 noun ˈaʊt.pʊt

output

производство
Meaning
The amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry.
Example
Climate change reduces agricultural output.
Изменение климата снижает сельскохозяйственное производство.
B2 adjective, verb /əbˈskjʊr/

obscure

неясный
Meaning
Not clearly expressed or understood; to make something difficult to see or understand.
Example
The meaning of the poem was obscure to most readers.
Значение поэмы было непонятно большинству читателей.
A1 verb /sɪŋ/

sing

петь
Meaning
to make musical sounds with the voice
Example
She sings beautifully in the choir.
она поет прекрасно в хоре
A1 adjective /ˈrɛd.i/

ready

готовый
Meaning
Prepared or available for use or action.
Example
She was ready to leave for the airport.
Она была готова поехать в аэропорт.
A2 adjective /kənˈsɜːnd/

concerned

обеспокоенный
Meaning
worried or anxious about something; involved or interested in something
Example
She was concerned about her mother's health.
Она была обеспокоена здоровьем своей матери.
C1 noun /ˌæn.əˈnɪm.ə.ti/

anonymity

анонимность
Meaning
The state of being anonymous; having one's identity kept secret or unknown.
Example
Online anonymity protects users from cyber threats.
Онлайн-анонимность защищает пользователей от киберугроз.
C2 verb /ˈtɛmpəˌraɪz/

temporize

откладывать
Meaning
To delay making a decision or taking action in order to gain time.
Example
The politician temporized when asked about the controversial issue.
Политик откладывал, когда его спрашивали о спорном вопросе.
B2 adjective /ˌprɒb.ləˈmæt.ɪk/

Problematic

проблематичный; вызывающий проблемы
Meaning
causing problems; troublesome; difficult to deal with
Example
The new policy changes are problematic and need to be reviewed.
Новые изменения в политике являются проблемными и требуют пересмотра.
A2 adverb /ˈrɑː.ðər/

Rather

скорее; вместо;
Meaning
to some extent; instead; preferably
Example
I would rather stay home than go to the party.
Я бы предпочел остаться дома, чем пойти на вечеринку.
C1 noun /ˈtrævɪsti/

travesty

фарс
Meaning
A false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.
Example
The trial was a travesty of justice.
Судебный процесс был фарсом справедливости.
C2 noun /ˈmɪlk pɒt/

Milk-pot

молочник
Meaning
a container specifically used for storing or serving milk
Example
She poured fresh milk from the milk-pot into her glass.
Она налила свежее молоко из молочника в свой стакан.
C1 adjective /ˈdɑːsəl/ or /ˈdəʊsaɪl/

docile

послушный
Meaning
easily managed, taught, or controlled; submissive
Example
The docile puppy quickly learned new tricks.
Послушный щенок быстро научился новым трюкам.
B2 verb /blʌf/

bluff

Meaning
to deceive someone by pretending to have strength, knowledge, or resources that one does not actually possess
Example
He tried to bluff his way into the exclusive club.
C2 noun /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

approbation

одобрение / похвала
Meaning
approval or praise
Example
The plan won the approbation of the board members.
План получил одобрение членов совета.
B1 noun ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns

intelligence

интеллект
Meaning
The ability to learn, understand, and think in a logical way about things
Example
Intelligence is key in AI development.
Интеллект является ключом к развитию ИИ.
C1 noun trænˈsɛndəns

transcendence

трансценденция
Meaning
Existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level.
Example
The artist's work was a symbol of transcendence in creativity.
Работа художника была символом трансценденции в творчестве.
A2 noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/

Relationship

отношения
Meaning
the way two people or groups feel and behave towards each other; a connection between two things
Example
They have a very close relationship.
У них очень близкие отношения.
B1 noun /ˈvɪk.tɪm/

Victim

жертва
Meaning
a person who suffers harm, injury, or death as a result of an event or action
Example
The victim was taken to the hospital immediately.
Жертва была немедленно доставлена в больницу.
B2 adverb /ˈpɑrʃəli/

Partially

частично; неполностью;
Meaning
to some extent; not completely; incompletely
Example
The building was only partially destroyed in the fire.
Здание было частично разрушено в огне.
C1 verb /ˈpærəlaɪz/

paralyze

парализовать
Meaning
to cause someone or something to lose the ability to move or function normally
Example
The sudden shock seemed to paralyze him.
Неожиданный шок, казалось, парализовал его.
B2 adjective /ˈʌt.ɚ/

Utter

полный; абсолютный; тотальный
Meaning
complete; absolute; total
Example
The movie was an utter disaster at the box office.
Фильм был полным провалом в прокате.
C1 noun /ˈsɔːjər/

Sawyer

плотник
Meaning
a person who saws wood, especially as an occupation
Example
The skilled sawyer cut the logs into planks.
Опытный плотник нарезал бревна на доски.
B2 noun /əˈstrɒnəmər/

astronomer

астроном
Meaning
a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and the universe
Example
The astronomer observed the new comet through his telescope.
Астроном наблюдал новый комету через свой телескоп.
A2 noun /ɡeɪt/

gate

счастье
Meaning
A movable barrier that opens and closes to allow or prevent entry through an opening.
Example
She closed the gate behind her as she left the garden.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C2 adjective /ˌpɪkəˈjuːn/

picayune

незначительный, тривиальный
Meaning
of little value or importance; trivial
Example
He complained about the picayune details of the contract.
Он жаловался на тривиальные детали контракта.
C2 noun /ˌfɑːrməkəˈpiːə/

pharmacopoeia

фармакопея
Meaning
An official book listing medicinal drugs, their effects, and directions for use.
Example
The doctor referred to the pharmacopoeia to check the drug's proper dosage.
Доктор обратился к фармакопее, чтобы проверить правильную дозу лекарства.
C2 verb /ˈdʒɜːrnəlaɪz/

journalize

регистрировать в журнале
Meaning
to record daily transactions or events in a journal, especially in accounting
Example
The accountant will journalize all financial transactions at the end of the day.
Бухгалтер запишет все финансовые транзакции в конце дня.
C2 noun /ˈdaɪɡræf/

digraph

диграф
Meaning
A pair of letters representing a single sound, such as 'sh' in 'ship'.
Example
In the word 'phone', the letters 'ph' form a digraph.
В слове 'телефон' буквы 'ph' образуют диграф.
B2 noun/verb /ˈkwɒr.ən.tiːn/

quarantine

карантин
Meaning
A period of isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
Example
The travelers were placed in quarantine for two weeks.
Путешественников поместили на карантин на две недели.
A2 verb /rɪˈdjuːs/

reduce

сократить
Meaning
to make smaller in size, amount, or degree; to decrease
Example
We need to reduce our expenses this month.
Нам нужно сократить наши расходы в этом месяце.
B1 noun /lɔːn/

Lawn

газон
Meaning
an area of short, regularly mown grass in the grounds of a house or in a park
Example
She waters the lawn every morning.
Она поливает газон каждое утро.
B2 adjective /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

rolling

катящийся
Meaning
moving in gentle undulations; moving forward by turning over and over
Example
They drove through the rolling hills of the countryside.
Они проехали через катящиеся холмы деревни.
B1 verb /ʃɪft/

shift

перемещать
Meaning
To move or change from one place, position, or situation to another.
Example
She had to shift her focus to the new project.
Ей нужно было перенаправить внимание на новый проект.
A2 noun /ˈmærɪdʒ/

marriage

счастье
Meaning
The legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners in a personal relationship.
Example
Their marriage lasted for over thirty years.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 noun /ˈpæd.i/

Paddy

необработанный рис; рисовое поле
Meaning
rice in its natural state before processing; a field where rice is grown
Example
The farmers worked hard in the paddy fields during harvest season.
Фермеры усердно работали на рисовых полях во время сезона сбора урожая.
C2 adjective /beɪˈkoʊniən/

baconian

беконианский
Meaning
Relating to the philosopher Francis Bacon or his method of scientific reasoning.
Example
The researcher followed a Baconian approach to observation and experimentation.
Исследователь следовал беконианскому подходу к наблюдениям и экспериментированию.
B2 adjective /ˌmʌl.tiˈpɜː.pəs/

Multipurpose

многофункциональный
Meaning
having multiple uses or functions; versatile
Example
This multipurpose tool can be used as a knife, screwdriver, and bottle opener.
Этот многофункциональный инструмент может использоваться как нож, отвертка и открывалка для бутылок.
B2 noun pəˈluː.tənts

pollutants

загрязнители
Meaning
A substance that pollutes or contaminates the environment.
Example
Pollutants contribute to environmental degradation.
Загрязняющие вещества способствуют деградации окружающей среды.
B2 noun /ˈkəʊ.tɪŋ/

coating

покрытие
Meaning
A protective or decorative layer applied to a surface.
Example
A protective coating prevents rust formation.
Защитное покрытие предотвращает образование ржавчины.
B2 verb /ˈɛmɪˌɡreɪt/

emigrate

эмигрировать
Meaning
To leave one's own country in order to settle permanently in another.
Example
Many people emigrated from Europe to America in the 19th century.
Многие люди эмигрировали из Европы в Америку в 19-м веке.
A2 noun /ˈpoʊstər/

poster

постер
Meaning
a large printed picture or notice that is put on a wall for decoration or to advertise something
Example
They put up a movie poster outside the theater.
Они повесили постер фильма снаружи театра.
B2 adverb /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli/

Artificially

искусственно;
Meaning
by artificial means; not naturally; in a fake manner
Example
The lake was artificially created for irrigation purposes.
Озеро было создано искусственно для орошения.
C1 noun /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/

amplitude

амплитуда
Meaning
the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, or the size of something
Example
The amplitude of the earthquake was measured on the Richter scale.
Амплитуда землетрясения была измерена по шкале Рихтера.
A2 verb /hʌnt/

hunt

охотиться
Meaning
to chase and kill wild animals; to search for something
Example
The tigers hunt their prey at night.
Тигры охотятся на свою добычу ночью.
B2 noun /ˈklær.ɪ.ti/

clarity

ясность
Meaning
The quality of being coherent and intelligible; transparency or lucidity.
Example
The speaker's clarity made the concept easy to understand.
Ясность речи сделала концепцию легкой для понимания.
C2 verb /rɔɪl/

roil

взбалтывать
Meaning
to make a liquid muddy or disturbed; to cause agitation or disorder
Example
The constant protests roiled the city streets.
Постоянные протесты взбалтывали улицы города.
B1 verb ɪnˈspaɪər

inspire

вдохновлять
Meaning
To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially creative or noble.
Example
Artemis seeks to inspire future generations.
Артемида стремится вдохновить будущие поколения.
C1 noun /ɪnˈdɪrmənt/

endearment

слово ласки
Meaning
A word or phrase expressing affection or love.
Example
She whispered a gentle endearment to her child.
Она прошептала своему ребенку нежное слово ласки.
A2 noun /frʌnt/

front

спереди
Meaning
the forward-facing part of something
Example
The house has a garden in front.
У дома есть сад спереди.
C1 noun /kwɪnˈtɛsəns/

quintessence

квинтэссенция
Meaning
The purest or most perfect example of something.
Example
She is the quintessence of elegance.
Она квинтэссенция элегантности.
B2 noun /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/

tsunami

цунами
Meaning
a large sea wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption
Example
The tsunami devastated the coastal town, leaving thousands homeless.
Цунами разрушило прибрежный город, оставив тысячи людей без крова.
C1 noun ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən

fluctuation

колебание
Meaning
An irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation.
Example
The stock market experiences frequent fluctuation.
Рынок акций испытывает частые колебания.
C1 noun /ˈbaɪoʊˌsfɪr/

Biosphere

биосфера
Meaning
the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms
Example
Climate change is affecting the entire biosphere.
Изменение климата влияет на всю биосферу.
C1 noun /sloʊθ/

Sloth

лень; нежелание работать или прилагать усилия
Meaning
laziness; reluctance to work or make an effort
Example
His sloth prevented him from achieving his goals.
Его лень мешала ему достичь своих целей.
C1 adjective ˈwɛðərpruːf

weatherproof

непроницаемый для погодных условий
Meaning
Able to resist or be unaffected by weather, especially rain and wind.
Example
The materials used are weatherproof, ensuring longevity.
Используемые материалы непромокаемы, обеспечивая долговечность.
C2 adjective /ˈpɛktərəl/

pectoral

грудные мышцы
Meaning
Relating to the chest or breast.
Example
The athlete focused on strengthening his pectoral muscles.
Атлет сосредоточился на укреплении своих грудных мышц.
C2 noun /əˈpɒθəˌkɛri/

apothecary

аптекарь
Meaning
A historical term for a person who prepared and sold medicines and drugs.
Example
The village apothecary provided remedies for many common illnesses.
Сельский аптекарь предоставлял лекарства от многих распространенных болезней.
C1 noun ˌsɛn.trə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

centralization

централизация
Meaning
The concentration of control and decision-making power in a central authority.
Example
Excessive centralization can slow down decision-making.
Чрезмерная централизация может замедлить процесс принятия решений.
B2 noun /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/

correlation

корреляция
Meaning
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things
Example
Researchers found a strong correlation between diet and heart disease.
Исследователи обнаружили сильную корреляцию между диетой и сердечными заболеваниями.
C2 noun /ˈrʊkəri/

rookery

птичий питомник
Meaning
a place where rooks or other birds breed and nest in colonies
Example
We saw a rookery full of noisy birds near the forest.
Мы увидели птичий питомник, полный шумных птиц, рядом с лесом.
A2 noun /piˈænoʊ/

Piano

пианино
Meaning
a large keyboard musical instrument with black and white keys that produces sound by striking strings with hammers
Example
The little girl practiced piano for one hour every day.
Маленькая девочка практиковала игру на пианино каждый день по часу.
B2 noun /ˈkɪdni/

Kidney

почка
Meaning
either of a pair of organs that filter waste products from the blood and produce urine
Example
Drinking plenty of water helps keep your kidneys healthy.
Пить много воды помогает поддерживать здоровье почек.
A2 noun/adjective /ˈekspɜːt/

expert

эксперт
Meaning
a person who has a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular area
Example
He is an expert in computer programming.
Он эксперт в программировании компьютеров.
C1 verb /dɪˈbɑːr/

debar

запрещать
Meaning
To officially prevent someone from doing something.
Example
He was debarred from entering the competition due to cheating.
Он был лишен возможности участвовать в соревновании из-за мошенничества.
B1 noun /ˈɪnpʊt/

input

ввод, предоставленная информация
Meaning
information, advice, or data that is put into a system, device, or process
Example
The manager asked for everyone's input on the new project.
Менеджер попросил всех высказать свое мнение по новому проекту.
C2 adjective /lɪˈtɪdʒəs/

litigious

судебный
Meaning
prone to engage in lawsuits or overly inclined to argue legally
Example
He is known as a litigious neighbor who often sues people.
Он известен как судебный сосед, который часто подает в суд на людей.
C2 verb /fɔːrˈfɛnd/

forfend

защищать, оборонять, предотвращать
Meaning
to protect or defend against something undesirable; to prevent
Example
May good fortune forfend any danger from our journey.
Пусть удача защитит нас от любой опасности на нашем пути.
C1 adjective, noun /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

corporal

корпорал
Meaning
relating to the body; a low-ranking officer in the military
Example
He suffered a corporal punishment for his mistake.
Он подвергся телесному наказанию за свою ошибку.
B2 noun /ˈraɪdər/

rider

верховый всадник
Meaning
A person who rides a horse, bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle.
Example
The rider fell off the horse.
Верховый всадник упал с лошади.
C1 noun /ˈdɪɡnɪˌtɛri/

dignitary

важная персона
Meaning
a person considered to be important because of high rank or office
Example
Several foreign dignitaries attended the state banquet.
Несколько иностранных высокопоставленных лиц присутствовали на государственном банкете.