B1 noun /sʌm/

sum

сумма

Meaning

the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or items

Example

The sum of 8 and 12 is 20.

Сумма 8 и 12 равна 20.

B1 verb /loʊd/

load

загружать

Meaning

to put goods or cargo onto a vehicle; to fill something with a heavy quantity

Example

Workers load the truck with heavy boxes.

Рабочие загружают грузовик тяжелыми коробками.

B1 adjective /ʃeɪpt/

shaped

оформленный

Meaning

having a particular form or appearance

Example

The sculpture was shaped like a human figure.

Скульптура была оформлена как человеческая фигура.

B1 noun /ˈtʃæptər/

chapter

глава

Meaning

A main division of a book or a period in someone's life.

Example

I just finished the first chapter of the novel.

Я только что закончил первую главу романа.

B1 adjective /ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/

Childish

детский; поведение, характерное для ребенка, но неподобающее для взрослого

Meaning

immature and silly; behaving in a way that is typical of a child but inappropriate for an adult

Example

His childish behavior during the meeting was quite embarrassing.

Его детское поведение на встрече было довольно неловким.

B1 noun /ˈlʌk.ʃər.i/

Luxury

роскошь

Meaning

the state of great comfort and extravagant living; an inessential, desirable item that is expensive or difficult to obtain

Example

They enjoyed the luxury of a five-star hotel.

Они наслаждались роскошью пятизвездочного отеля.

B1 adjective /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/

Relative

относительный

Meaning

considered in comparison to something else; not absolute; comparative

Example

The cost of living is relative to your income level.

Стоимость жизни относительно вашего уровня дохода.

B1 noun /ˈɛldər/

elder

старший

Meaning

a person who is older or has higher rank; an older person in a family or community

Example

We should always respect our elders.

Мы всегда должны уважать наших старших.

B1 noun /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/

combination

комбинация / смесь

Meaning

The act of joining or mixing two or more things together.

Example

This dish is a perfect combination of sweet and spicy flavors.

Это блюдо - идеальная комбинация сладких и острых вкусов.

B1 adjective /rɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/

Ridiculous

нелепый; абсурдный; глупый

Meaning

extremely silly or unreasonable; deserving or causing laughter

Example

The idea of building a house without tools is ridiculous.

Идея построить дом без инструментов абсурдна.

B1 adjective /ɪmˈpruːvd/

improved

улучшенный

Meaning

made better or enhanced in quality or condition

Example

Her health has significantly improved since last month.

Её здоровье значительно улучшилось с прошлого месяца.

B1 adverb /ɛtˈsɛtərə/

etcetera

и так далее

Meaning

used at the end of a list to indicate that other similar items are included

Example

She bought apples, oranges, bananas, etcetera from the market.

Она купила яблоки, апельсины, бананы и так далее на рынке.

B1 adjective /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/

impolite

невежливый

Meaning

Not showing good manners; rude.

Example

It is impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking.

Невежливо перебивать кого-то, когда он говорит.

B1 noun /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/

Volunteer

волонтер

Meaning

a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task

Example

Many volunteers helped distribute food to the homeless.

Множество волонтеров помогли раздавать еду бездомным.

B1 adverb /ˈfɜːrstli/

firstly

во-первых

Meaning

used to introduce the first point or reason in a discussion or argument

Example

Firstly, we need to address the budget issue before proceeding.

Во-первых, нам нужно решить проблему бюджета, прежде чем продолжить.

B1 noun /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

investigation

расследование

Meaning

the process of inquiring into or examining something carefully to find the truth

Example

The investigation revealed new evidence about the fraud.

Расследование выявило новые доказательства мошенничества.

B1 noun /ˈreɪn.boʊ/

Rainbow

радуга

Meaning

an arch of colors formed in the sky by sunlight shining through rain

Example

After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

После шторма в небе появилась прекрасная радуга.

B1 adjective /əkˈsɛptəbəl/

acceptable

приемлемый

Meaning

able to be agreed upon; satisfactory or suitable

Example

Your proposal is acceptable to the committee.

Ваше предложение приемлемо для комитета.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/

permanently

постоянно

Meaning

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged for a long time or forever

Example

She moved to the city permanently after finishing her studies.

Она переехала в город постоянно после завершения учебы.

B1 verb /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

boarding

посадка

Meaning

Getting on or into a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.

Example

The explorers were boarding the ship at the port.

Исследователи садились на корабль в порту.

B1 adverb /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

Occasionally

иногда; время от времени;

Meaning

sometimes; from time to time; not regularly

Example

I occasionally visit my grandmother on weekends.

Я иногда навещаю свою бабушку по выходным.

B1 noun /mʌɡ/

Mug

кружка

Meaning

a large cup, typically cylindrical and having a handle and used without a saucer

Example

She drank her morning coffee from a ceramic mug.

Она выпила утренний кофе из керамической кружки.

B1 noun /keɪv/

Cave

пещера; полость;

Meaning

a large underground chamber in a hill or cliff; a hollow space in rock

Example

The explorers discovered ancient paintings on the cave walls.

Исследователи обнаружили древние картины на стенах пещеры.

B1 verb /bæn/

ban

запрещать

Meaning

to officially forbid something; to prohibit

Example

The government banned smoking in public places.

Правительство запретило курение в общественных местах.

B1 noun /ˈbed ˌkʌv.ər/

Bed cover

покрывало для кровати

Meaning

a protective covering for a bed, typically a bedspread or comforter

Example

She pulled the bed cover up to her chin to stay warm.

Она подтянула покрывало до подбородка, чтобы не замерзнуть.

B1 adjective /ˈsuːtəbl/

suitable

подходящий

Meaning

appropriate or right for a particular person, purpose, or situation

Example

This dress is suitable for the wedding.

Это платье подходит для свадьбы.

B1 noun /ˈprɛzəns/

presence

присутствие

Meaning

The fact or condition of being present; a person's impressive manner or appearance.

Example

His presence in the meeting made everyone feel at ease.

Его присутствие на собрании заставило всех почувствовать себя комфортно.

B1 noun /ˈkɜː.ri/

Curry

карри

Meaning

a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style sauce with hot spices

Example

I love spicy chicken curry with rice.

Я люблю острое куриное карри с рисом.

B1 adjective /brɔːd/

Broad

широкий; обширный; охватывающий большую территорию

Meaning

wide; extensive; covering a large area

Example

The river is very broad at this point.

Река очень широкая в этой точке.

B1 adjective /ˈlaɪv.li/

Lively

жизненный; живой; веселый

Meaning

full of life and energy; animated; cheerful

Example

The children had a lively discussion about their favorite books.

Дети провели живое обсуждение о своих любимых книгах.

B1 adjective /rɪˈpiː.tɪd/

Repeated

повторный; происходящий несколько раз

Meaning

done again; happening again; occurring multiple times

Example

He made repeated attempts to contact her.

Он сделал повторные попытки связаться с ней.

B1 noun /praɪˈɔːr.ə.ti/

Priority

приоритет

Meaning

something that is more important than other things and needs attention first

Example

Health should be our top priority.

Здоровье должно быть нашим главным приоритетом.

B1 verb /rɪˈdʒekt/

reject

отклонить

Meaning

to refuse to accept or consider something

Example

The committee decided to reject the proposal.

Комитет решил отклонить предложение.

B1 noun /ˈɒbstəkəlz/

obstacles

препятствия

Meaning

Things that block one's way or prevent or hinder progress.

Example

Obstacles in life can often lead to valuable lessons.

Препятствия в жизни часто приводят к ценным урокам.

B1 noun /ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/

Hearing

слух; слушание

Meaning

the faculty of perceiving sounds; a session in which testimony and arguments are heard

Example

The elderly man's hearing had deteriorated, so he needed to wear a hearing aid.

Слух пожилого человека ухудшился, поэтому ему нужно было носить слуховой аппарат.

B1 noun /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

function

функция

Meaning

An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing.

Example

The main function of the heart is to pump blood.

Основная функция сердца - качать кровь.

B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

внук или внучка

Meaning

the child of one's son or daughter

Example

They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.

Они любят проводить время с внуком или внучкой на выходных.

B1 noun /ˈel.boʊ/

Elbow

локоть

Meaning

the joint between the forearm and the upper arm

Example

He hurt his elbow while playing tennis.

Он повредил локоть, играя в теннис.

B1 verb /θrɪl/

Thrill

волнует

Meaning

to cause someone to feel very excited and pleased

Example

The roller coaster ride thrills adventure seekers.

Американские горки волнуют любителей приключений.

B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф

Meaning

a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

Example

The chief of the village made an important decision.

Шеф деревни принял важное решение.

B1 adjective ˈʃɔːrt.tɜːrm

short-term

краткосрочный

Meaning

Occurring over or involving a relatively short period of time.

Example

Investing in stocks can yield short-term profits.

Инвестиции в акции могут приносить краткосрочную прибыль.

B1 noun /ˌsæt.ɪsˈfæk.ʃən/

Satisfaction

удовлетворение

Meaning

fulfillment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs

Example

She felt great satisfaction after completing the project.

Она почувствовала большое удовлетворение после завершения проекта.

B1 verb /ˈfraɪtən/

frighten

пугать

Meaning

to cause fear or alarm in someone

Example

The loud noise frightened the child.

Громкий шум испугал ребёнка.

B1 noun /ɡuːs/

Goose

гусь

Meaning

large waterbird with a long neck and webbed feet

Example

The goose swam gracefully across the pond.

Гусь плавал грациозно через пруд.

B1 noun /ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən/

cancellation

отмена

Meaning

the act of stopping something that was planned or scheduled; the act of nullifying or invalidating something

Example

The airline announced the cancellation of several flights due to bad weather.

Авиакомпания объявила об отмене нескольких рейсов.

B1 adjective /ˈɪnəsənt/

Innocent

невинный; чистый; безвредный

Meaning

free from guilt or sin; pure; harmless; naive

Example

The innocent child had no idea that her parents were planning a surprise party.

Невинный ребенок не имел ни малейшего представления о том, что его родители готовят сюрприз-вечеринку.

B1 noun /trænzˈleɪtər/

translator

переводчик

Meaning

a person or tool that converts words or text from one language into another

Example

The translator helped the tourists understand the guide.

Переводчик помог туристам понять гид.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbəl/

Unbelievable

невероятный

Meaning

impossible to believe; extremely surprising or remarkable

Example

The magician's performance was absolutely unbelievable.

Выступление фокусника было абсолютно невероятным.

B1 noun əˈwɛrnɪs

Awareness

осведомленность

Meaning

Knowledge or understanding about important issues, particularly environmental conservation.

Example

Spreading awareness is essential to save butterflies.

Распространение осведомленности необходимо для спасения бабочек.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜr.sən.ə.li/

Personally

Лично; на мой взгляд; для себя; лично

Meaning

as a person; in one's own opinion; for oneself; in person

Example

Personally, I think the movie was excellent, though others disagree.

Лично я думаю, что фильм был отличным, хотя другие с этим не согласны.

B1 noun /dɪˈbeɪt/

Debate

дебаты

Meaning

a formal discussion of opposing viewpoints; argument with reasoned points

Example

The political debate lasted for three hours with passionate arguments.

Политические дебаты длились три часа с страстными аргументами.

B1 adjective /ˈvɪʒuəl/

visual

визуальный

Meaning

Relating to seeing or sight.

Example

The movie was praised for its stunning visual effects.

Фильм был отмечен за свои впечатляющие визуальные эффекты.

B1 noun ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈspiː.kɪŋ

public speaking

публичные выступления

Meaning

The skill of speaking confidently in front of an audience.

Example

Public speaking skills are essential for leadership roles.

Навыки публичных выступлений необходимы для руководящих ролей.

B1 noun /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

announcement

объявление

Meaning

a public or formal statement giving information

Example

The principal made an important announcement about the new schedule.

Директор сделал важное объявление о новом расписании.

B1 adjective /pleɪn/

plain

простой

Meaning

simple or clear, without decoration or complexity

Example

She wore a plain white dress to the ceremony.

Она надела простое белое платье на церемонию.

B1 noun /ˈspɪn.ɪtʃ/

Spinach

шпинат

Meaning

a vegetable with large dark green leaves that are eaten cooked or uncooked

Example

Fresh spinach is very nutritious.

Свежий шпинат очень питателен.

B1 noun /əˈkaʊnt/

Account

счёт

Meaning

a record of money received and paid out; a report or description of an event

Example

She opened a savings account at the bank.

Она открыла сберегательный счёт в банке.

B1 verb, adjective /spɛnt/

spent

потраченный, исчерпанный

Meaning

Past tense and past participle of 'spend'; also used as an adjective meaning exhausted or used up.

Example

She spent all her energy preparing for the exam.

Она потратила всю свою энергию на подготовку к экзамену.

B1 noun /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.ti/

facility

учреждение

Meaning

A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.

Example

The facility was well-maintained.

Учреждение было хорошо обслужено.

B1 noun /trʌŋk/

Trunk

багажник

Meaning

a large box or chest, typically used for storage or travel

Example

She packed her clothes in the trunk.

Она упаковала свою одежду в багажник.

B1 noun sɪˈlek.ʃən

selection

отбор

Meaning

The action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable.

Example

The selection process is based on merit.

Процесс отбора основывается на заслугах.

B1 verb/noun /bɔːr/

bore

утомлять

Meaning

Verb: To make someone feel uninterested or tired; Noun: A dull or tiresome person.

Example

The lecture began to bore the students.

Лекция начала утомлять студентов.

B1 noun /ɪkˈsep.ʃən/

Exception

исключение

Meaning

a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule

Example

Most students passed the exam, with the exception of a few who were absent.

Большинство студентов сдали экзамен, за исключением нескольких, кто был отсутствует.

B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

постоянно; всегда; без остановки

Meaning

continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping

Example

The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.

Ребенок плакал постоянно всю ночь.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈwɒn.tɪd/

Unwanted

нежеланный

Meaning

not desired or welcome; not wanted

Example

He felt like an unwanted guest at the meeting.

Он почувствовал себя нежеланным гостем на встрече.

B1 adjective /ʌnˈfrɛndli/

unfriendly

недружелюбный

Meaning

not kind or welcoming; hostile or cold in behavior or attitude

Example

The shop owner seemed unfriendly to new customers.

Владелец магазина показался недружелюбным к новым клиентам.

B1 adjective /ˈmæsɪv/

Massive

масштабный; чрезвычайно большой; огромный по размеру или количеству

Meaning

extremely large; huge in size or amount

Example

The company made a massive profit this year.

Компания получила огромную прибыль в этом году.

B1 verb meɪnˈteɪn

maintain

поддерживать

Meaning

To keep in good condition; to preserve or sustain.

Example

Maintaining discipline in educational institutions is crucial.

Поддержание дисциплины в образовательных учреждениях крайне важно.

B1 noun /dɒt/

dot

точка

Meaning

a small round mark or spot

Example

She drew a red dot on the paper.

Она нарисовала красную точку на бумаге.

B1 noun /ˈkwaɪər/

choir

хор

Meaning

An organized group of singers, typically performing in church services or concerts.

Example

The choir sang beautifully during the ceremony.

Хор пел прекрасно во время церемонии.

B1 noun /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

hallway

коридор

Meaning

a corridor in a building that connects rooms

Example

The kids left their shoes in the hallway.

Дети оставили свои туфли в коридоре.

B1 verb /kənˈsɪst/

consist

состоять

Meaning

to be made up or composed of certain parts or elements

Example

The committee consists of five members.

Комитет состоит из пяти членов.

B1 noun /ɪkˈstent/

Extent

масштаб; степень; область

Meaning

the area covered by something; the degree to which something has spread

Example

The extent of the damage caused by the flood was enormous.

Масштаб ущерба, вызванного наводнением, был огромным.

B1 noun ˈkraɪsɪs

crisis

кризис

Meaning

A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.

Example

The financial crisis affected global markets.

Финансовый кризис повлиял на мировые рынки.

B1 adjective /rɪˈtaɪərd/

Retired

пенсионер

Meaning

having left one's job and ceased to work; withdrawn from activity

Example

My retired grandfather enjoys gardening in his free time.

Мой пенсионер дедушка наслаждается садоводством в своем свободном времени.

B1 noun ˈem.fə.sɪs

emphasis

акцент

Meaning

Special importance, value, or prominence given to something; stress laid on a particular point or aspect.

Example

The speaker placed emphasis on sustainable development.

Оратор сделал акцент на устойчивом развитии.

B1 noun /ˈmiːdiəm/

medium

средство

Meaning

A means or channel of communication, expression, or artistic work.

Example

Television is a powerful medium for spreading information.

Телевидение - мощное средство распространения информации.

B1 verb /dɪˈspleɪ/

display

показывать

Meaning

to show or exhibit; to present for others to see

Example

The museum displays ancient artifacts.

Музей показывает древние артефакты.

B1 verb /seɪl/

sail

плавать с парусами

Meaning

to travel on water in a boat or ship using sails or by wind power

Example

They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean last summer.

Они переплыли Атлантический океан прошлым летом.

B1 adjective /ˈtɛmpərɛri/

temporary

временный

Meaning

Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.

Example

She found a temporary job during the summer break.

Она нашла временную работу во время летних каникул.

B1 noun /ˈmɛθ.əd/

Method

метод

Meaning

A particular way of doing something, especially a systematic or established procedure

Example

She developed a new method for solving mathematical problems.

Она разработала новый метод решения математических задач.

B1 noun /boʊ/

Bow

лук

Meaning

a weapon for shooting arrows, made of a curved piece of wood

Example

The archer drew his bow and aimed at the target.

Лучник натянул свой лук и прицелился в мишень.

B1 verb /ˈɛdjʊˌkeɪt/

educate

обучать

Meaning

to give knowledge, skills, or training to someone; to teach

Example

Parents should educate their children about healthy habits.

Родители должны обучать своих детей здоровым привычкам.

B1 noun /ˈsʌn.set/

Sunset

закат солнца

Meaning

the time in the evening when the sun disappears below the horizon

Example

The romantic sunset painted the sky in golden colors.

Романтический закат раскрасил небо в золотые цвета.

B1 noun ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən

concentration

концентрация

Meaning

The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

Example

Concentration is key to mastering any skill.

Концентрация - ключ к освоению любого навыка.

B1 verb /pərˈfɔːrm/

perform

исполнять

Meaning

to carry out an action or present entertainment; to function

Example

The orchestra will perform at the concert hall tonight.

Оркестр исполнит концерт в зале сегодня вечером.

B1 adjective /ˈfɔːrmər/

former

бывший

Meaning

Having been previously in a particular role or position.

Example

He is a former president of the association.

Он бывший президент ассоциации.

B1 adjective /faɪˈnænʃəl/

financial

финансовый

Meaning

relating to money, banking, or finance

Example

He made a sound financial decision by investing wisely.

Он принял обоснованное финансовое решение, мудро инвестируя.

B1 noun /nuːn/

noon

полдень

Meaning

12 o'clock in the daytime; midday

Example

The meeting will start at noon.

Встреча начнется в полдень.

B1 verb /dɪˈnaɪ/

deny

отрицать

Meaning

to refuse to accept or admit something; to declare something untrue

Example

He denied stealing the money.

Он отрицал кражу денег.

B1 noun /bɪˈliːf/

Belief

вера; доверие

Meaning

confidence in the truth or existence of something; trust or faith

Example

His belief in justice never wavered.

Его вера в справедливость никогда не колебалась.

B1 adjective /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fəl/

Meaningful

значимый; целеустремленный;

Meaning

having significance; purposeful; important

Example

She found meaningful work helping others.

Она нашла значимую работу, помогая другим.

B1 adjective /ˈwɜːrldwaɪd/

worldwide

всемирный

Meaning

extending or reaching throughout the whole world

Example

The company has achieved worldwide recognition for its products.

Компания достигла всемирного признания за свои продукты.

B1 verb /əˈtætʃ/

attach

прикрепить

Meaning

to join or fasten something to another thing

Example

Please attach the document to the email before sending.

Пожалуйста, прикрепите документ к письму перед отправкой.

B1 verb /mɛlt/

melt

таять

Meaning

to change from solid to liquid due to heat; to disappear gradually

Example

The ice melted in the sun.

Лед растаял на солнце.

B1 adjective /ˈsɒlɪd/

solid

твердый

Meaning

firm and stable in shape; not liquid or fluid

Example

The ground was solid underfoot.

Земля была твёрдой под ногами.

B1 verb /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

identify

идентифицировать

Meaning

to recognize; to establish who someone is

Example

Can you identify the suspect?

Можете ли вы идентифицировать подозреваемого?

B1 verb /ɪnˈfɔ:m/

inform

информировать

Meaning

to tell someone about something; to give information

Example

Please inform me when you arrive at the airport.

пожалуйста, сообщите мне, когда вы приедете в аэропорт.

B1 adjective /kiːn/

Keen

острый; интенсивный; страстный

Meaning

sharp; acute; intense; eager

Example

She has a keen interest in science.

У неё сильный интерес к науке.

B1 noun ˈiːˌkɒm.ɜːrs

e-commerce

электронная коммерция

Meaning

The process of buying and selling goods or services through the internet.

Example

E-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop.

Электронная коммерция революционизировала способы покупок людей.

B1 adjective /ˈnɔːðərn/

northern

северный

Meaning

relating to the north or situated in the north

Example

The northern part of the country is known for its cold climate.

Северная часть страны известна своим холодным климатом.

B1 noun /eɪdz/

aids

СПИД

Meaning

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a disease of the immune system caused by HIV

Example

AIDS is a major global health concern.

СПИД — это серьезная мировая угроза здоровью.

B1 noun /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

management

управление

Meaning

The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.

Example

Proper management minimizes environmental damage.

Правильное управление минимизирует ущерб окружающей среде.

B1 noun /pɒnd/

Pond

пруд

Meaning

a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means

Example

The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.

Дети кормили уток в пруду в парке.

B1 noun /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Destination

место назначения

Meaning

the place to which someone or something is going; the ultimate purpose or end point

Example

Paris was their dream destination for their honeymoon trip.

Париж был их мечтой о месте назначения для их медового месяца.

B1 noun /ˈwæɡən/

wagon

повозка

Meaning

a vehicle with four wheels used for carrying loads, often pulled by horses or a motor vehicle used for transporting goods or people

Example

The farmer loaded hay onto the wagon.

Фермер загрузил сено на повозку.

B1 adjective /ˌʌndərˈstændəbl/

understandable

понятный

Meaning

Able to be understood; reasonable or justifiable.

Example

Her reaction was understandable given the situation.

Её реакция была понятной, учитывая ситуацию.

коммуникация

Meaning

The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Example

Effective communication is crucial for any successful project.

Эффективная коммуникация важна для любого успешного проекта.