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A1 noun /ˈʃʊɡər/

Sugar

сахар
Meaning
sweet crystalline substance used as a sweetener
Example
Please add two teaspoons of sugar to my coffee.
Пожалуйста, добавьте две чайные ложки сахара в мой кофе.
A2 adjective /ˈriː.sənt/

Recent

недавний; новый; актуальный;
Meaning
happening not long ago; new; current;
Example
The recent changes in weather patterns concern scientists.
Недавние изменения в погодных паттернах беспокоят ученых.
C2 noun /rɪˈfɛktəri/

refectory

столовая
Meaning
a dining hall, especially in a monastery, convent, or school
Example
Students had lunch in the refectory.
Студенты обедали в столовой.
C1 verb /ˈæk.lɪ.meɪt/

acclimate

приспособиться
Meaning
To adapt or become accustomed to a new environment or situation
Example
It takes time to acclimate to a new climate.
Требуется время, чтобы приспособиться к новому климату.
C2 adjective əˈsɪd.ju.əs

assiduous

старательный или усердный
Meaning
Showing great care and perseverance; diligent and hardworking.
Example
His assiduous efforts led to a successful career.
Его усердные усилия привели к успешной карьере.
B2 noun ˈdɒmɪnəns

dominance

доминирование
Meaning
Power and influence over others; control or command.
Example
The dominance of Urdu was evident.
Доминирование урду было очевидно.
A2 verb /liːd/

lead

вести
Meaning
To guide or be in charge; to show the way.
Example
He led the team to victory.
Он повел команду к победе.
C1 adjective /ˈsiːs.ləs/

Ceaseless

непрерывный; постоянный
Meaning
continuing without pause or interruption; endless
Example
The ceaseless rain lasted for three days.
Непрерывный дождь длился три дня.
C2 noun /ˈrɛdʒɪsaɪd/

regicide

регицид
Meaning
the act of killing a king
Example
The conspirators were executed for committing regicide.
Заговорщики были казнены за совершение регицида.
B2 adjective əˈstaʊn.dɪŋ

astounding

поразительный, удивительный, потрясающий
Meaning
Surprisingly impressive or notable; causing shock or surprise.
Example
The magician's astounding tricks left the audience speechless.
Удивительные фокусы мага оставили публику без слов.
C1 noun, adjective /ˈkɪndrəd/

kindred

счастье
Meaning
A person's relatives or family; similar in nature or character.
Example
They discovered kindred spirits in each other.
Она не могла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
C1 noun /ˈsɪndɪkət/

syndicate

синдикат
Meaning
A group of individuals or organizations combined to promote a common interest or carry out a business venture.
Example
A syndicate of investors bought the struggling company.
Синдикат инвесторов купил struggling компанию.
B1 noun /ˈtreʒər/

Treasure

сокровище
Meaning
a quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects; something of great worth or value
Example
The pirates buried their treasure on the island.
Пираты закопали свое сокровище на острове.
B2 adjective /ˈʃæb.i/

Shabby

поношенный; в плохом состоянии; с признаками износа; несправедливый или жестокий
Meaning
worn out; in poor condition; showing signs of wear; unfair or mean
Example
His shabby clothes showed that he had been traveling for days.
Его поношенная одежда показывала, что он путешествовал несколько дней.
C1 verb /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/

legalize

узаконить
Meaning
To make something lawful by official approval.
Example
The government decided to legalize online businesses.
Правительство решило узаконить онлайн-бизнес.
C2 noun /ˌpriːdɪˈlɛkʃən/

predilection

предпочтение
Meaning
A strong liking or preference for something.
Example
She has a predilection for classical music.
У неё есть склонность к классической музыке.
C2 noun /ˈkænə/

Canna

кана
Meaning
a tropical flowering plant with large, colorful flowers and broad leaves
Example
The bright orange canna lilies grew tall beside the pond.
Ярко-оранжевые лилии канны выросли высокими у пруда.
C2 adjective /ˈbʌlbəs/

bulbous

выпуклый / круглый
Meaning
Bulging, round, or swollen in shape; resembling a bulb.
Example
The frog had a bulbous nose and big eyes.
У лягушки был выпуклый нос и большие глаза.
C1 verb /ˌʌn.dəˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

undercharge

взимать меньше
Meaning
To charge less than the correct or fair amount.
Example
The shopkeeper accidentally undercharged me for the groceries.
Продавец случайно взял с меня меньше за продукты.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈkwes.tʃən.ə.bl̩/

Unquestionable

неопровержимый; определенный
Meaning
not able to be disputed or doubted; certain and beyond doubt
Example
Her honesty and integrity are unquestionable qualities.
Ее честность и целеустремленность - это неопровержимые качества.
C1 verb; noun /beltʃ/

belch

рыгать
Meaning
to expel air noisily from the stomach through the mouth; to emit or pour out suddenly and forcefully
Example
After drinking the soda, he belched loudly.
После того как он выпил газировку, он громко рыгнул.
C1 noun /ˈɡæloʊz/

gallows

плашка
Meaning
A structure used for hanging criminals who have been sentenced to death.
Example
The criminal was led to the gallows at dawn.
Преступник был приведен к плашке на рассвете.
A2 noun reɪndʒ

range

дальность
Meaning
The extent or scope of something; the distance that can be covered or the limits within which something operates.
Example
The new electric car has a range of 400 miles.
Новый электромобиль имеет дальность 400 миль.
B1 adjective /ʌnˈseɪf/

Unsafe

опасный; рискованный;
Meaning
involving or causing danger or risk; not protected from harm
Example
It is unsafe to walk alone in this neighborhood at night.
Не безопасно гулять в этом районе ночью.
A2 verb /beɪs/

base

основывать
Meaning
to use something as a foundation; to establish or locate something
Example
They based their decision on facts.
Они основывали свое решение на фактах.
C1 noun/adjective /ˈluː.nə.tɪk/

lunatic

лунатик
Meaning
A person who is insane or acting in a foolish or reckless way; also used as an adjective meaning insane.
Example
The driver was driving like a lunatic on the highway.
Водитель ехал как лунатик по шоссе.
C2 noun /əˈnækrəˌnɪzəm/

anachronism

Meaning
something that is out of its proper time period, especially something old-fashioned in a modern context
Example
Using a typewriter today feels like an anachronism.
B1 adverb /ˈwaɪdli/

widely

широко
Meaning
to a great extent or degree
Example
The news of his promotion spread widely across the company.
Новости о его повышении широко распространились по компании.
C2 verb /dɔːb/

daub

мазать
Meaning
to spread a thick or sticky substance carelessly on a surface
Example
The children daubed paint all over the walls.
Дети размазали краску по стенам.
C1 noun /ˈsækrɪlɪdʒ/

sacrilege

осквернение
Meaning
Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred.
Example
Stealing from the temple was considered an act of sacrilege.
Кража из храма считалась актом осквернения.
B2 noun /ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/

problem-solving

решение проблем
Meaning
The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
Example
Problem-solving skills are key to leadership.
Навыки решения проблем ключевые для лидерства.
B2 noun /ˈaʊt.saɪ.dər/

Out-sider

аутсайдер
Meaning
a person who does not belong to a particular group; someone not accepted by a group
Example
As an outsider, he found it difficult to understand their traditions.
Как аутсайдер, ему было трудно понять их традиции.
B2 noun ˌkɒm.prɪˈhɛn.ʃən

comprehension

понимание
Meaning
The ability to understand something; understanding or grasp of knowledge.
Example
Reading improves vocabulary and comprehension skills.
Чтение улучшает словарный запас и навыки понимания.
C2 noun /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

humbug

обман, чепуха
Meaning
Deceptive or false talk or behavior; nonsense.
Example
He dismissed the idea as humbug.
Он отверг эту идею как чепуху.
C1 adjective /ˈkæl.əs/

Callous

бессердечный; жестокий; безжалостный
Meaning
showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others; emotionally hardened
Example
He showed a callous disregard for others' feelings.
Он продемонстрировал бессердечное пренебрежение чувствами других.
C1 adjective /ˌniːoʊˈlɪθɪk/

neolithic

неолитический
Meaning
Relating to the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and tools prevailed.
Example
Neolithic communities began practicing agriculture and domesticating animals.
Неолитические общества начали заниматься сельским хозяйством и одомашнивать животных.
C1 noun /ˈoʊvərˌtoʊn/

overtone

тонкая коннотация
Meaning
A subtle quality, implication, or additional meaning beyond the obvious.
Example
His speech had political overtones that were hard to ignore.
Его речь имела политические подтоны, которые было трудно игнорировать.
C1 adjective /məˈləʊ.di.əs/

Melodious

мелодичный
Meaning
having a pleasant musical sound; tuneful
Example
Her melodious voice captivated the entire audience.
Ее мелодичный голос очаровал всю аудиторию.
C2 adjective /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/

lingual

связанный с языком
Meaning
Relating to the tongue or speech.
Example
The dentist examined the patient's lingual surface of the teeth.
Стоматолог осмотрел языковую поверхность зубов пациента.
C1 adjective /ˈskeɪ.li/

Scaly

чешуйчатый
Meaning
covered with scales; having a rough surface like scales
Example
The fish has scaly skin.
У рыбы чешуйчатая кожа.
A2 noun, verb /raʊ/ (argument), /roʊ/ (line of things)

row

ряд / ссора
Meaning
A line of things or people; also, a noisy quarrel; to propel a boat with oars.
Example
They had a loud row about money.
Они устроили громкую ссору по поводу денег.
A1 modal verb /ʃʊd/

should

должен
Meaning
used to indicate obligation or duty
Example
You should study for your exams.
Тебе следует учить для экзаменов.
C2 adjective /ɪkˈspɒzɪtəri/

expository

пояснительный
Meaning
intended to explain or describe something
Example
The teacher gave an expository lecture on the topic.
Учитель дал пояснительную лекцию по этой теме.
B2 adjective /ˈnoʊtəbl/

notable

значительный
Meaning
worthy of attention or notice; remarkable
Example
She made a notable contribution to the project.
Она сделала значительный вклад в проект.
B1 noun, verb /ˈkrɛdɪt/

credit

кредит, признание
Meaning
As a noun: the ability to obtain goods or services before payment; recognition for an achievement. As a verb: to publicly acknowledge someone's contribution.
Example
She received credit for her contribution to the project.
Она получила признание за свой вклад в проект.
B2 verb ˈɛskəleɪt

escalate

эскалировать
Meaning
To increase rapidly; to become more intense or serious
Example
The aging population is escalating at an alarming rate.
Стареющее население эскалирует с тревожной скоростью.
B2 adjective /naɪˈiːv/

naive

наивный
Meaning
Having a lack of experience or sophistication; overly innocent or trusting.
Example
She was naive to believe the scammer’s story.
Она была наивна, поверив в историю мошенника.
C2 adjective /ˈkrɛstˌfɔːlən/

crestfallen

потрясённый
Meaning
sad and disappointed
Example
He looked crestfallen after hearing the bad news.
Он выглядел потрясённым, услышав плохие новости.
A2 adjective /fænˈtæstɪk/

Fantastic

фантастический; удивительный; отличный
Meaning
extremely good; wonderful; excellent
Example
The movie was absolutely fantastic!
Фильм был абсолютно фантастическим!
C1 noun ˈpær.ə.daɪm

paradigm

парадигма
Meaning
A typical example or pattern of something; a model or framework for understanding or approaching something.
Example
The paradigm of education is changing with digital technology.
Парадигма образования меняется с цифровыми технологиями.
C1 noun, verb, adjective /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡət/ (noun/adjective), /ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡeɪt/ (verb)

aggregate

агрегат, совокупность
Meaning
A whole formed by combining several elements; to combine into a total.
Example
The data was aggregated to provide a clearer picture of the market.
Данные были агрегированы для более ясного представления о рынке.
C1 adjective /riˈæk.tɪv/

Reactive

реактивный; химически активный
Meaning
responding to situations rather than initiating them; chemically active
Example
The company took a reactive approach to customer complaints.
Компания приняла реактивный подход к жалобам клиентов.
C1 verb ɪˈnɔː.ɡjə.reɪ.tɪd

inaugurated

открыт
Meaning
Begin or introduce (a system, policy, or period) formally.
Example
The organization was inaugurated officially.
Организация была официально открыта.
C1 adjective /kəˈnɒnɪkəl/

canonical

канонический / принятый
Meaning
Conforming to a general rule or accepted standard; officially recognized.
Example
Shakespeare’s works are considered canonical in English literature.
Произведения Шекспира считаются каноническими в английской литературе.
B1 noun /ˈen.trəns/

Entrance

вход
Meaning
an opening that allows access to a place; the action of entering
Example
The main entrance to the building was decorated with beautiful flowers.
Основной вход в здание был украшен красивыми цветами.
B2 verb /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/

contaminate

Meaning
To make something impure, dirty, or harmful by contact with a poisonous or polluting substance.
Example
The river was contaminated by industrial waste.
C1 noun/verb /kroʊˈʃeɪ/

crochet

крючок
Meaning
Needlework made by interlocking loops of thread with a hooked needle; the act of making such items.
Example
She learned how to crochet a scarf for winter.
Она научилась вязать шарф на зиму.
C1 verb /ɛtʃ/

etch

гравировать
Meaning
to cut or carve a design onto a surface
Example
The artist etched her initials into the glass.
Художник выгравировал свои инициалы на стекле.
B2 noun /ˈɪə.rə/

Era

эра
Meaning
a long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic
Example
The Renaissance was an era of great artistic and cultural achievement.
Ренессанс был эрой великих художественных и культурных достижений.
C1 adjective /trænˈsen.dənt/

transcendent

за пределами обычного человеческого опыта или физического
Meaning
Beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience.
Example
His art has a transcendent quality.
Его искусство имеет трансцендентное качество.
B2 noun /ˈpɜr.mə.nəns/

Permanence

постоянство
Meaning
the state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely; enduring nature
Example
The permanence of the stone monument impressed all visitors.
Постоянство каменного монумента впечатлило всех посетителей.
A1 noun /triː/

tree

дерево
Meaning
a large plant with a trunk, branches, and leaves
Example
The tree in our backyard is over a hundred years old.
Дерево в нашем саду более ста лет.
C2 adjective /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɒrɪkəl/

phantasmagorical

фантасмагорический
Meaning
Having a fantastic, dreamlike, or surreal appearance, often shifting or illusory.
Example
The movie created a phantasmagorical vision of another world.
Фильм создал фантасмагорическое видение другого мира.
C1 noun /ˈrɛtʃɪdnəs/

wretchedness

несчастье
Meaning
a state of misery, unhappiness, or poor condition
Example
The novel depicts the wretchedness of war victims.
Роман изображает несчастье жертв войны.
B2 noun /ˈæltɪtuːd/

altitude

высота
Meaning
the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level
Example
The airplane is flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet.
Самолет летит на высоте 30 000 футов.
C2 verb /bɪˈstraɪd/

bestride

доминировать
Meaning
To sit or stand astride something; to dominate over.
Example
The statue bestrides the city square.
Статуя доминирует на городской площади.
C1 noun /ˈkæmi.oʊ/

cameo

камео
Meaning
a small but significant role in a play, film, or show, often performed by a well-known person
Example
The actor made a surprise cameo in the movie.
Актер сыграл неожиданное камео в фильме.
C2 noun /ˈmæl.əˌfæk.tər/

malefactor

преступник
Meaning
A person who commits a crime or does evil.
Example
The malefactor was arrested for the robbery.
Преступник был арестован за ограбление.
C1 verb /ˈʃɪmər/

shimmer

мерцать
Meaning
To shine with a soft, wavering light.
Example
The lake shimmered under the moonlight.
Озеро мерцало под лунным светом.
C2 noun, adjective /ˌtætərdɪˈmeɪliən/

tatterdemalion

человек в рваной одежде
Meaning
A person dressed in ragged clothes; ragged or dilapidated in appearance.
Example
A tatterdemalion wandered the streets in search of food.
Тэттердемалион бродил по улицам в поисках еды.
A1 noun /iːst/

east

восток
Meaning
The direction from which the sun rises; one of the four cardinal points.
Example
The sun rises in the east.
Солнце восходит на востоке.
A1 adjective, adverb /əˈloʊn/

alone

один
Meaning
having no one else present; on one's own
Example
She prefers to live alone in her apartment.
Она предпочитает жить одна в своей квартире.
B2 verb /reɪl/

rail

протестовать
Meaning
to complain or protest strongly about something
Example
He railed against the unfair decision.
Он протестовал против несправедливого решения.
B2 adjective /ˌʌnˈnoʊ.tɪst/

Unnoticed

незамеченный; проигнорированный
Meaning
not seen or observed; ignored
Example
His hard work went unnoticed by his manager.
Его тяжелая работа осталась незамеченной его менеджером.
C2 noun /ˌjuːnɪˈtɛəriən/

unitarian

унитарист
Meaning
A person who believes that God exists as one entity rather than as a Trinity; a member of a religious denomination that emphasizes individual freedom of belief.
Example
The Unitarian church is known for its inclusive and open-minded approach.
Унитаристская церковь известна своим инклюзивным и открытым подходом.
C1 noun /fəˈrɒs.ə.ti/

ferocity

свирепость, насилие, интенсивность
Meaning
The state or quality of being ferocious; extreme fierceness or violence.
Example
The storm's ferocity was devastating.
Сила бури была разрушительной.
C1 noun /ˈɔːtəkræt/

autocrat

автократ
Meaning
A ruler with absolute power.
Example
The autocrat controlled the country with an iron fist.
Автократ контролировал страну железным кулаком.
B1 noun/verb /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

hunting

охота
Meaning
the activity of chasing and killing wild animals
Example
Hunting is strictly regulated in many countries.
Охота строго регулируется во многих странах.
B1 preposition /ˈvaɪə/ or /ˈviːə/

via

через
Meaning
through, by way of, or using a particular route or means
Example
She sent the documents via email.
Она отправила документы через электронную почту.
B2 verb /əˈstaʊnd/

astound

изумлять
Meaning
to greatly surprise or amaze someone
Example
The magician's final trick astounded the audience.
Последний трюк фокусника изумил публику.
B2 verb /ˈdɪkteɪt/

dictate

диктовать
Meaning
to say words aloud for someone to write down; to give orders
Example
The boss dictates letters to his secretary.
Босс диктует письма своему секретарю.
C1 adjective /kɔɪ/

coy

стеснительный, замкнутый
Meaning
reluctant to give details or reveal feelings; shy or reserved
Example
She gave a coy smile when asked about her plans.
Она дала стеснительную улыбку, когда ее спросили о ее планах.
C1 noun /ˈwɪŋˌspæn/

wingspan

размах крыльев
Meaning
the distance from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other wing
Example
The eagle has an impressive wingspan of over two meters.
У орла впечатляющий размах крыльев более двух метров.
C1 verb /ʌnˈmɑːsk/

unmask

разоблачать
Meaning
to remove a mask or covering; to reveal the true identity, nature, or intentions of someone or something
Example
The investigation helped unmask the real culprit behind the crime.
Расследование помогло разоблачить настоящего виновника преступления.
C2 adjective /prɪˈhɛnsaɪl/

prehensile

прехенсильный
Meaning
adapted for seizing or grasping, especially by wrapping around an object
Example
The monkey used its prehensile tail to hang from the branch.
Обезьяна использовала свой преhensильный хвост, чтобы повиснуть на ветке.
C1 adjective /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsəbl/

comprehensible

понятный
Meaning
able to be understood; intelligible
Example
The teacher explained the topic in a comprehensible way.
Учитель объяснил тему понятным способом.
C1 noun /ˈɒn.slɔːt/

onslaught

наступление
Meaning
A fierce or destructive attack.
Example
The village faced an onslaught of enemy forces.
Деревня столкнулась с нападением вражеских войск.
C2 verb /bɪˈdɛk/

bedeck

украшать
Meaning
to decorate or adorn something in a showy way
Example
The hall was bedecked with flowers for the wedding.
Зал был украшен цветами для свадьбы.
C2 noun /əˈpɜːrtənəns/

appurtenance

дополнение / аксессуар
Meaning
an accessory or supplementary part of something
Example
The garage is an appurtenance of the main house.
Гараж - это дополнение главного дома.
C2 noun মাসকুলোস্কেলেটাল কন্ডিশন

musculoskeletal condition

мускулоскелетное заболевание
Meaning
A disorder that affects the muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, or other structures that support the limbs, neck, and back.
Example
De Quervain's Syndrome is a common musculoskeletal condition.
Синдром де Кервена — это распространенное мускулоскелетное заболевание.
C1 noun /ˈneb.jʊ.lə/

nebula

туманность
Meaning
A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, sometimes visible in the night sky.
Example
The Orion Nebula is one of the brightest in the sky.
Орионская туманность — одна из самых ярких на небе.
C2 adjective /ˌaɪsəʊˈθɜːrməl/

isothermal

изотермический
Meaning
Having or maintaining equal or constant temperature.
Example
The experiment was conducted under isothermal conditions.
Эксперимент был проведён при изотермических условиях.
C2 verb /ˈpɛrəɡrɪˌneɪt/

peregrinate

счастье
Meaning
To travel or wander from place to place.
Example
He loved to peregrinate across the countryside during summer.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
A2 noun /ˈɔːdiəʊ/

audio

звук
Meaning
sound, especially when recorded or transmitted
Example
The audio quality of the podcast was excellent.
Качество звука подкаста было отличным.
A2 noun /ˈɡroʊ.sər.i/

grocery

продуктовый магазин
Meaning
A store that sells food and household supplies.
Example
She went to the grocery to buy vegetables.
Она пошла в продуктовый магазин, чтобы купить овощи.
A2 adjective /prəˈfɛʃənl/

professional

профессиональный
Meaning
relating to a job that requires special training or education
Example
She is a professional dancer who performs internationally.
Она профессиональная танцовщица, которая выступает на международной арене.
C2 noun /hɑrˈmoʊniəm/

Harmonium

гармониум
Meaning
a keyboard musical instrument similar to an organ, using air to produce sound
Example
She played devotional songs on the harmonium at the temple.
Она исполняла молитвенные песни на гармониуме в храме.
B2 noun /ˈleɪzər/

laser

лазер
Meaning
a device that emits a concentrated beam of light
Example
The doctor used a laser to perform eye surgery.
Врач использовал лазер для проведения операции на глазах.
C2 adjective /əˈkwɪzətɪv/

acquisitive

Meaning
excessively interested in acquiring money or material things
Example
The acquisitive businessman bought every piece of land he could find.
A2 noun /ˈsɪk.nəs/

Sickness

болезнь; заболевание
Meaning
the state of being ill; a disease or illness
Example
She took time off work due to sickness.
Она взяла время от работы из-за болезни.
B1 noun sɪˈlek.ʃən

selection

отбор
Meaning
The action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable.
Example
The selection process is based on merit.
Процесс отбора основывается на заслугах.
B2 noun /dɒk/

dock

пристань
Meaning
a structure where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired
Example
The ship stayed at the dock for two days.
Корабль оставался на пристани два дня.
B2 noun /temp.ˈteɪ.ʃən/

Temptation

искушение
Meaning
the desire to do something wrong or unwise; an urge to have or do something
Example
He resisted the temptation to eat the entire chocolate cake.
Он сопротивлялся искушению съесть весь шоколадный торт.
C2 /ˈpæn.ə.pli/

panoply

паноплия
Meaning
A complete or impressive collection of things; a full set of armor.
Example
The museum displayed a panoply of ancient weapons.
Музей выставил паноплию древнего оружия.
C1 noun /ɪˈrɛlɪvənsi/

irrelevancy

нерелевантность
Meaning
the state of being unrelated or unimportant to the matter at hand
Example
The judge dismissed the argument because of its irrelevancy to the case.
Судья отклонил аргумент из-за его нерелевантности делу.
B2 verb rɪˈzaɪn

resign

уйти в отставку
Meaning
Voluntarily leave a job or other position.
Example
Ministers were forced to resign.
Министры были вынуждены подать в отставку.
A2 noun /ˈtaɪ.ɡər/

Tiger

тигр
Meaning
a very large solitary cat with a yellow-brown coat striped with black, native to the forests of Asia
Example
The tiger hunted silently through the jungle.
Тигр бесшумно охотился через джунгли.
B2 adjective /ˈhoʊm.sɪk/

Homesick

тоска по дому; желание вернуться домой
Meaning
experiencing a longing for one's home during a period of absence from it; missing home
Example
After three months studying abroad, Maria felt increasingly homesick for her family.
После трех месяцев учебы за границей, Мария все больше чувствовала тоску по дому.
B2 adjective /ˈnoʊ.ɪŋ/

Knowing

знание; проницательность; хитрый;
Meaning
showing awareness or understanding; perceptive; shrewd
Example
She gave him a knowing smile when he mentioned the secret.
Она дала ему знающую улыбку, когда он упомянул секрет.
A1 adjective, noun, adverb, verb (past tense of leave) /lɛft/

left

налево
Meaning
on or towards the side of the body that is to the west when facing north
Example
He turned left at the intersection.
Он повернул налево на перекрестке.
C2 noun /dʒuːt/

jute

джут
Meaning
a long, soft, shiny plant fiber used to make rope, bags, sacks, and coarse cloth
Example
Jute is widely used to make eco-friendly bags and ropes.
Джут широко используется в промышленности.
C2 noun /raɪm/

rime

инашение
Meaning
frost formed on cold surfaces by freezing water vapor
Example
The trees were covered with a white rime after the cold night.
Деревья были покрыты белым инеем после холодной ночи.
C1 noun /moʊˈtiːf/

motif

Meaning
A recurring theme, subject, or idea in a work of art or literature.
Example
The motif of love is central to the novel.
C2 adjective /ɪnˈvɛtərət/

inveterate

закоренелый
Meaning
having a long-established habit, activity, or interest that is unlikely to change
Example
He is an inveterate reader who spends hours in the library every day.
Он закоренелый читатель, который проводит часы в библиотеке каждый день.
B2 noun /ˈoʊ.vər ɡroʊθ/

Over growth

чрезмерный рост
Meaning
excessive growth beyond normal size; too much development or expansion
Example
The overgrowth of weeds made the garden look untidy.
Заросли сорняков сделали сад неопрятным.
C2 adjective /ˈmjuːtɪnəs/

mutinous

мятежный
Meaning
refusing to obey authority; rebellious
Example
The soldiers grew mutinous after months without pay.
Солдаты стали мятежными после месяцев без оплаты.
C2 adjective /ˈtjuːmɪd/

tumid

опухший, надутый или помпезный по стилю
Meaning
Swollen, enlarged, or pompous in style.
Example
His tumid prose was difficult to read.
Его опухшая проза была трудна для чтения.
B2 noun ɑːmd ˈkɒn.flɪkt

armed conflict

вооружённый конфликт
Meaning
A contest of armed forces; warfare between opposing military forces.
Example
Armed conflict resulted in widespread devastation.
Вооружённый конфликт привёл к широкомасштабному разрушению.
C1 adjective /ˌprɛfəˈrɛnʃəl/

preferential

привилегированный
Meaning
showing or giving advantage to one over others
Example
Members receive preferential treatment at the club.
Члены получают привилегированное обращение в клубе.
C2 noun /ˌbeɪt ˈnwɑːr/

bete noire

невыносимая вещь
Meaning
A person or thing that one particularly dislikes or fears.
Example
Grammar has always been his bete noire.
Грамматика всегда была его бет нуар.
C2 noun /ˈdaɪəˌdɛm/

diadem

диадема
Meaning
A crown or headband worn as a symbol of royalty or authority.
Example
The queen wore a glittering diadem at the coronation.
Королева носила сверкающий диадему на коронации.