stitch
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B2 verb /stɪtʃ/

stitch

счастье
Meaning
to sew with needle and thread; to join pieces of fabric
Example
She will stitch the torn dress carefully.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zər/

Razor

бритва
Meaning
a sharp-edged instrument used for shaving hair from the skin
Example
He shaved his beard with a sharp razor.
Он побрил свою бороду острым станком.
B2 noun (plural) /ˈɑːrtɪˌfæks/

artifacts

артефакты
Meaning
objects made by humans, often of historical or cultural importance
Example
Archaeologists discovered valuable artifacts in the ruins.
Археологи обнаружили ценные артефакты в руинах.
B2 verb /slæp/

slap

пощёчина
Meaning
to hit someone quickly with the flat part of the hand; to strike sharply
Example
She was so angry that she slapped him across the face.
Она была так злонамерена, что ударила его по лицу.
B2 verb /ɡloʊ/

glow

светиться
Meaning
To shine with a steady light, often softly; to radiate warmth or happiness.
Example
The lanterns glowed softly in the dark.
Фонари светились мягко в темноте.
B2 noun /dʒet/

Jet

реактивный самолет
Meaning
a rapid stream of liquid, gas, or flame; an aircraft powered by jet engines
Example
The jet took off smoothly and reached cruising altitude quickly.
Самолет взлетел плавно и быстро достиг крейсерской высоты.
B2 verb /siːs/

cease

прекращать
Meaning
to bring or come to an end; to stop doing something
Example
The noise ceased as soon as the children went inside.
Шум прекратился, как только дети зашли внутрь.
B2 noun /ˈsɜːr.plʌs/

surplus

излишек
Meaning
An amount that is more than what is needed.
Example
The country has a surplus of food this year.
В этом году в стране излишек продуктов питания.
B2 noun, verb /sɪn/

sin

грех
Meaning
an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law; to commit an offense against religious or moral law
Example
He confessed his sin to the priest.
Он исповедал свой грех священнику.
B2 adjective /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/

holistic

целостный
Meaning
Understanding or analyzing something through a comprehensive, integrated whole perspective.
Example
A holistic approach to health considers both body and mind.
Целостный подход к здоровью учитывает как тело, так и разум.
B2 verb /ɡreɪz/

graze

счастье
Meaning
To feed on grass; to touch or scrape lightly while passing.
Example
The cows graze in the meadow every morning.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
B2 noun /həˈraɪ.zən/

horizon

горизонт
Meaning
the line where the earth seems to meet the sky; the limit of one's knowledge, experience, or interest
Example
The sun disappeared below the horizon.
Солнце исчезло за горизонтом.
B2 verb /fʊlˈfɪl/

fulfill

исполнить
Meaning
to complete or accomplish something, especially a task or promise
Example
He worked hard to fulfill his dreams.
Он усердно работал, чтобы осуществить свои мечты.
B2 adjective /rɪˈfaɪnd/

Refined

утончённый; очищенный
Meaning
elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste; purified
Example
She has very refined taste in art and music.
У нее очень утонченный вкус в искусстве и музыке.
B2 noun /toʊl/

toll

пошлина / ущерб
Meaning
A charge payable for using a road or bridge; also the extent of damage or suffering caused by something.
Example
The flood took a heavy toll on the village.
Наводнение нанесло большой ущерб деревне.
B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.siːz/

galaxies

галактики
Meaning
Large collections of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity.
Example
Distant galaxies hold clues about the early universe.
Удаленные галактики содержат подсказки о ранней вселенной.
B2 noun /ˈwʊlən dres/

Woolen dress

шерстяное платье
Meaning
a dress made from wool fabric, typically worn in cold weather
Example
She wore a warm woolen dress during the winter months.
Она носила теплое шерстяное платье в зимние месяцы.
B2 noun /fəˈnɒmɪnən/

phenomenon

феномен
Meaning
an observable event, fact, or occurrence, often unusual or remarkable
Example
The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon.
Северное сияние — это природный феномен.
B2 adjective /ˈtɔː.kə.tɪv/

Talkative

болтливый
Meaning
fond of talking; speaking freely and at length
Example
My talkative neighbor loves to chat about everything.
Мой болтливый сосед любит обсуждать всё на свете.
B2 adjective /slæk/

slack

слабый
Meaning
not tight, firm, or busy; lacking tension or activity
Example
Business is slack during the rainy season.
Бизнес замедляется во время сезона дождей.
B2 noun /ˈet.ɪ.kət/

Etiquette

этикет
Meaning
the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession
Example
Proper etiquette requires standing when a lady enters the room.
Правильный этикет требует вставать, когда дама входит в комнату.
B2 verb /ˈsɜːrkjəˌleɪt/

circulate

циркулировать, двигаться
Meaning
to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area
Example
Air circulated freely in the open hall.
Воздух свободно циркулировал в открытом зале.
B2 adjective/noun ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk

demographic

демографический
Meaning
Relating to the structure of populations; statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.
Example
The company analyzes demographic trends before launching a product.
Компания анализирует демографические тенденции перед запуском продукта.
B2 noun /kəˈlɛstərɒl/

cholesterol

холестерин
Meaning
a fatty substance found in the blood, high levels of which can cause health problems
Example
High cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.
Высокий уровень холестерина может увеличить риск сердечных заболеваний.
B2 noun /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/

Simplicity

простота; ясность
Meaning
the quality of being simple; lack of complexity or intricacy
Example
The beauty of the design lies in its simplicity.
Красота дизайна заключается в его простоте.
B2 adjective /sɪˈlek.tɪv/

Selective

избирательный
Meaning
relating to or involving careful selection; choosy about what to accept
Example
The university has a selective admission process for new students.
В университете есть избирательный процесс поступления для новых студентов.
B2 noun /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/

greenhouse

теплица
Meaning
a glass building used for growing plants, especially in cold climates
Example
The farmers built a large greenhouse to grow tomatoes in the winter.
Фермеры построили большую теплицу для выращивания помидоров зимой.
B2 noun /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/

Hippopotamus

гиппопотам
Meaning
a large, mostly herbivorous mammal that lives in and around water in Africa
Example
The hippopotamus spends most of its day in the water.
Гиппопотам проводит большую часть дня в воде.
B2 adjective /ˈpraɪ.ər/

Prior

предыдущий
Meaning
existing or coming before in time; previous; earlier
Example
You need prior approval before making any changes to the system.
Вам нужно предварительное одобрение перед внесением любых изменений в систему.
B2 noun /ˈlɪz.ɚd/

Lizard

ящерица
Meaning
a cold-blooded reptile with a long body, four legs, and a tail
Example
A small lizard ran across the garden wall.
Маленькая ящерица пробежала по стене сада.
B2 noun /wɔːmθ/

warmth

тепло
Meaning
the quality or state of being warm in temperature or feeling
Example
She felt the warmth of the sun on her face.
Она почувствовала тепло солнца на своем лице.
B2 verb /skwɒʃ/

squash

раздавить
Meaning
to crush or squeeze something with force so that it becomes flat or broken
Example
She accidentally squashed the bug with her shoe.
Она случайно раздавила насекомое своим ботинком.
B2 noun /ˈpɪs.təl/

Pistol

пистолет
Meaning
a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand
Example
The officer drew his pistol from the holster.
Офицер вытащил свой пистолет из кобуры.
B2 verb /ˈræl.i/

rally

Meaning
to come together for a common purpose or to recover strength or spirit
Example
The team rallied after halftime and won the match.
B2 noun /ˈʌpˌkiːp/

up-keep

обслуживание
Meaning
The process or cost of maintaining something in good condition.
Example
The upkeep of the old house is very expensive.
Обслуживание старого дома очень дорогое.
B2 adjective ˈpeɪn.ləs

painless

безболезненный
Meaning
Not causing pain; involving little effort or stress.
Example
Modern methods ensure painless treatment.
Современные методы обеспечивают безболезненное лечение.
B2 noun, verb /ræmp/

ramp

рампа
Meaning
a sloping surface joining two different levels; as a verb, to increase or rise sharply
Example
The car drove up the ramp into the parking garage.
Машина поднялась по рампе в гараж.
B2 noun /hɜːb/ (US) /hɜːb/ or /ɜːb/

herb

травы
Meaning
a plant used for flavoring food, medicine, or perfume
Example
Basil is a popular herb used in Italian cuisine.
Базилик - популярная трава, используемая в итальянской кухне.
B2 noun /ˈkæʃuː nʌts/

Cashew nuts

кешью орехи
Meaning
kidney-shaped nuts from the cashew tree, commonly eaten as snacks or used in cooking
Example
Cashew nuts are often used in Indian sweets and curries.
Кешью орехи часто используются в индийских сладостях и карри.
B2 adverb /ˈɑːɡjuːəbli/

arguably

возможно
Meaning
used to say that a statement is open to argument or is considered true by many people
Example
She is arguably the most talented player on the team.
Она, возможно, самый талантливый игрок в команде.
B2 noun/verb /pɜːrk/

perk

польза
Meaning
A benefit or advantage associated with a job; or to become more lively or cheerful.
Example
One of the perks of working here is free lunch every Friday.
Один из бонусов работы здесь — бесплатный обед каждый пятницу.
B2 noun /ˈlaɪ.nər/

liner

Meaning
A large ship used for transporting people or goods regularly, or a material used as a lining inside something.
Example
The luxury liner docked at the port yesterday.
B2 noun /ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi/

aristocracy

аристократия
Meaning
a class of people holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially hereditary nobility
Example
The aristocracy often had influence over political decisions.
Аристократия часто имела влияние на политические решения.
B2 adjective /dɪm/

Dim

тусклый; мало света; слабый
Meaning
not bright; having little light; faint
Example
The room was dim with only a small candle for light.
Комната была тусклой, только маленькая свеча давала свет.
B2 noun /ˌprɒb.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

Probability

вероятность
Meaning
the likelihood that something will happen; a mathematical measure of how likely something is to occur
Example
There is a high probability of rain tomorrow.
Завтра высокая вероятность дождя.
B2 noun ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən

preservation

сохранение
Meaning
The action of maintaining something in its original or existing state; protection from harm or damage.
Example
Proper preservation extends the lifespan of machinery.
Правильная сохранность увеличивает срок службы оборудования.
B2 adjective /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/

soviet

советский
Meaning
relating to the Soviet Union or its government
Example
The Soviet era saw significant changes in Eastern Europe.
Советская эра принесла значительные изменения в Восточной Европе.
B2 noun /ˈtek.staɪl/

textile

ткань
Meaning
a type of cloth or woven fabric made by knitting or weaving fibers
Example
Bangladesh is famous for its high-quality textile industry.
Бангладеш славится своей высококачественной текстильной промышленностью.
B2 noun /biːt/

Beet

свекла
Meaning
a plant with a round dark red root that is eaten as a vegetable
Example
Roasted beet with goat cheese makes a delicious salad.
Запеченная свекла с козьим сыром делает вкусный салат.
B2 noun /ˌsuːvəˈnɪər/

Souvenir

сувенир
Meaning
a thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event; a memento
Example
I bought a small souvenir from the gift shop.
Я купил небольшой сувенир в магазине подарков.
B2 adverb /ˈliːɡəli/

legally

законно
Meaning
in a way that is allowed by law
Example
He is legally responsible for his actions.
Он законно ответственен за свои действия.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈiːzi/

Uneasy

беспокойный; тревожный; неловкий
Meaning
worried; anxious; uncomfortable; restless
Example
She felt uneasy about walking alone at night.
Она чувствовала себя беспокойно, когда шла одна ночью.
B2 noun ˈmɪdl klæs

middle-class

средний класс
Meaning
The social group between the upper and working classes, typically consisting of well-educated people.
Example
The middle-class was largely affected by the decision.
Средний класс был в значительной степени затронут этим решением.
B2 noun/verb /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

outrage

возмущение
Meaning
A strong feeling of anger and shock; to arouse anger or shock.
Example
The unfair decision caused public outrage.
Несправедливое решение вызвало общественное возмущение.
B2 noun /ˈdʒel.i fɪʃ/

Jelly fish

медуза
Meaning
a soft-bodied marine animal with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and trailing tentacles
Example
The jellyfish floated gracefully through the water with its translucent body.
Медуза плавала грациозно по воде со своим прозрачным телом.
B2 noun /ˈspɛk.tə.kəl/

spectacle

зрелище
Meaning
An impressive display or performance for viewers.
Example
The fireworks created a breathtaking spectacle in the night sky.
Фейерверки создали захватывающее зрелище на ночном небе.
B2 noun /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃən/

configuration

конфигурация
Meaning
an arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form or structure
Example
The configuration of the system needs to be adjusted for better performance.
Конфигурация системы должна быть настроена для лучшей производительности.
B2 adjective /ˈhelp.ləs/

Helpless

беспомощный; powerless; уязвимый
Meaning
unable to defend oneself or act without help; powerless; vulnerable
Example
The child felt helpless when lost in the crowded market.
Ребёнок почувствовал себя беспомощным, когда заблудился на переполненном рынке.
B2 noun /ˈhænd.fʊl/

Handful

жменя; небольшое количество или число; что-то, что трудно контролировать
Meaning
a quantity that fills the hand; a small number or amount; something difficult to control
Example
She grabbed a handful of nuts from the bowl before heading out for her walk.
Она взяла жменю орехов из миски, прежде чем выйти на прогулку.
B2 verb /soʊk/

soak

погружать
Meaning
to make something completely wet by immersing it in liquid
Example
She soaked the clothes in water before washing them.
она погрузила одежду в воду перед тем, как ее постирать.
B2 adjective /ˈɪɡ.nər.ənt/

Ignorant

невежественный
Meaning
lacking knowledge or awareness; uninformed
Example
She was ignorant about the new technology trends.
Она была невежественной в отношении новых технологических трендов.
B2 noun /ˈsɜːr.tən.ti/

Certainty

уверенность
Meaning
firm conviction that something is the case; the quality of being reliably true
Example
We can say with certainty that the project will be completed on time.
Мы можем с уверенностью сказать, что проект будет завершен вовремя.
B2 adjective + noun ˈpraɪməri əbˈdʒektɪv

primary objective

основная цель
Meaning
The main goal or chief aim of an activity, project, or endeavor.
Example
The primary objective of the event was to promote recycling.
Основная цель мероприятия заключалась в продвижении переработки.
B2 verb /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/

justify

оправдывать
Meaning
to show or prove that something is right or reasonable
Example
He tried to justify his decision with logical reasons.
Он попытался оправдать своё решение логическими причинами.
B2 noun /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

psychology

психология
Meaning
the scientific study of the mind and behavior
Example
Psychology helps us understand how people think and act.
Психология помогает нам понять, как люди думают и действуют.
B2 adjective /trɔːˈmætɪk/

traumatic

травматический
Meaning
Deeply distressing or disturbing, often related to emotional or physical injury.
Example
The accident was a traumatic experience for the entire family.
Авария стала травматическим опытом для всей семьи.
B2 noun /oʊk/

oak

дуб
Meaning
a large tree that produces acorns and has strong, hard wood
Example
The old oak tree provided shade for the entire yard.
Старый дуб давал тень для всего двора.
B2 noun /rek/

Wreck

разрушение; крушение;
Meaning
the destruction or disabling of a ship or vehicle; something that has been badly damaged or destroyed
Example
The car wreck blocked the highway for hours.
Автомобильная катастрофа заблокировала шоссе на несколько часов.
B2 noun /ˈspaɪs bɒks/

Spice box

коробка с приправами
Meaning
a container used to store various spices and seasonings
Example
She opened the spice box to find cumin for her curry.
Она открыла коробку с приправами, чтобы найти тмин для своего карри.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ɪŋ/

Enduring

прочный; устойчивый; длительный
Meaning
lasting; permanent; continuing for a long time
Example
Their enduring friendship lasted for decades.
Их прочная дружба длилась десятилетиями.
B2 adjective /ˈtraɪbəl/

tribal

племенной
Meaning
relating to a tribe or tribes, especially indigenous people
Example
The tribal community has preserved its culture for centuries.
Племенное сообщество сохранило свою культуру на протяжении веков.
B2 adjective /beər/

Bare

обнаженный; открытый; пустой; минимальный
Meaning
naked; uncovered; empty; minimal
Example
The bare walls of the room needed some decoration.
Обнаженные стены комнаты нуждались в декорации.
B2 adjective, noun /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

singular

необыкновенный / сингулярный
Meaning
Remarkable, extraordinary; or grammatical form referring to one person or thing.
Example
She has a singular talent for painting.
У нее необыкновенный талант к живописи.
B2 verb /ˈdɑːrkən/

darken

затемнять
Meaning
to make or become dark; to reduce brightness or light
Example
The clouds began to darken the sky before the storm.
Облака начали затемнять небо перед бурей.
B2 noun, verb /ˈblɒsəm/

blossom

цвести
Meaning
a flower or mass of flowers on a tree or plant; to develop or flourish
Example
The small garden began to blossom in spring.
Маленький сад начал цвести весной.
B2 adverb /ˈhev.ɪ.li/

Heavily

сильно; интенсивно
Meaning
with great weight; to a great degree; intensely
Example
It rained heavily throughout the night.
Шел сильный дождь всю ночь.
B2 noun/verb /ˈkwɒr.ən.tiːn/

quarantine

карантин
Meaning
A period of isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
Example
The travelers were placed in quarantine for two weeks.
Путешественников поместили на карантин на две недели.
B2 noun /ˌek.spekˈteɪ.ʃən/

Expectation

ожидание; надежда;
Meaning
a strong belief that something will happen or be the case; anticipation
Example
The new teacher exceeded everyone's expectations with her innovative teaching methods.
Новый преподаватель превзошел все ожидания с помощью своих инновационных методов преподавания.
B2 verb /ɪnˈveɪd/

invade

вторгнуться
Meaning
to enter a place or country forcefully, especially as an enemy
Example
The army invaded the neighboring country.
Армия вторглась в соседнюю страну.
B2 verb /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/

notify

уведомить
Meaning
to inform someone officially about something
Example
The manager will notify the staff about the schedule change.
Менеджер уведомит персонал о смене расписания.
B2 verb, noun, adjective /ˈɔːltərnət/ (adj, noun), /ˈɔːltərˌneɪt/ (verb)

alternate

чередовать, альтернативный
Meaning
to occur in turn repeatedly; to take turns; also, a substitute or replacement
Example
The students alternate between online and offline classes.
Студенты чередуют занятия онлайн и офлайн.
B2 adjective /ˈskeptɪkəl/

Sceptical

скептический; недоверчивый; сомневающийся в правде чего-либо
Meaning
having doubts; not easily convinced; questioning the truth of something
Example
Many scientists remain sceptical about the new theory.
Многие ученые остаются скептически настроенными по поводу новой теории.
B2 adjective ˈeθ.ɪ.kəl

ethical

этический
Meaning
Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
Example
Ethical considerations guide decisions.
Этические соображения направляют решения.
B2 noun /pəˈræmɪtər/

parameter

параметр
Meaning
a limit, boundary, or measurable factor that defines or determines something
Example
We need to set clear parameters for this project.
Нам нужно установить четкие параметры для этого проекта.
B2 adverb /rɪˈspektɪvli/

Respectively

соответственно; в указанном порядке; отдельно и в уже упомянутом порядке
Meaning
in the order given; separately and in the order already mentioned
Example
John and Mary are 25 and 30 years old respectively.
Джон и Мэри соответственно 25 и 30 лет.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Ungrateful

неблагодарный
Meaning
not feeling or showing thanks for something done or given; not appreciating kindness
Example
She felt he was ungrateful for all the help she had given him.
Она почувствовала, что он неблагодарен за всю помощь, которую она ему оказала.
B2 noun /ˈweə(r)haʊs/

warehouse

склад
Meaning
a large building where goods are stored before being sold or distributed
Example
The company stores all its products in a big warehouse.
Компания хранит всю свою продукцию на большом складе.
B2 verb /soʊ/

sow

сеять
Meaning
to plant seeds in the ground; to scatter seeds for growing
Example
The farmer will sow wheat seeds in the field tomorrow.
Фермер посеет пшеничные семена на поле завтра.
B2 noun /ˈleð.ər/

Leather

кожа
Meaning
animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use
Example
He bought a leather jacket from the store.
Он купил кожаную куртку в магазине.
B2 adjective /əˈbʌndənt/

abundant

обильный
Meaning
existing or available in large quantities; plentiful
Example
The garden was abundant with colorful flowers.
Сад был полон ярких цветов.
B2 noun/adjective /ˈbʌmpər/

bumper

бампер
Meaning
A protective bar at the front or back of a vehicle; also used to describe something unusually large or successful.
Example
The farmer celebrated a bumper harvest this year.
Фермер отпраздновал этот год как урожай рекордного размера.
B2 adjective /ˈrɪtʃ.u.əl/

Ritual

ритуал
Meaning
relating to religious or ceremonial practices
Example
The wedding ceremony included many traditional ritual elements.
Свадебная церемония включала многие традиционные ритуальные элементы.
B2 noun /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/

superintendent

директор
Meaning
a person who oversees, manages, or directs an organization, building, or project
Example
The superintendent visited the classrooms to check on progress.
Директор посетил классы, чтобы проверить прогресс.
B2 noun /ˈaɪ.bɔːl/

Eyeball

глазное яблоко
Meaning
the round part of the eye within the eyelids and socket
Example
The doctor examined his eyeball carefully.
Врач внимательно осмотрел его глазное яблоко.
B2 noun ˈprɑː.sest fuːdz

processed foods

обработанные продукты питания
Meaning
Foods that have been altered from their natural state through various methods such as canning, freezing, refrigeration, dehydration and aseptic processing.
Example
Excessive consumption of processed foods leads to health issues.
Чрезмерное потребление обработанных продуктов питания ведет к проблемам со здоровьем.
B2 noun /ˈmɪd.deɪ/

Midday

полдень
Meaning
The middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime; noon
Example
The sun is brightest at midday when it's directly overhead.
Солнце наиболее яркое в полдень, когда оно прямо над головой.
B2 verb /twiːk/

tweak

настроить
Meaning
to make small adjustments; to fine-tune something
Example
We need to tweak the design slightly.
Нам нужно немного подкорректировать дизайн.
B2 noun /ˌoʊ.vɚˈkraʊ.dɪŋ/

overcrowding

чрезмерное скопление людей
Meaning
Excessive crowd or packed condition, having more people or vehicles in a place than the approved capacity.
Example
The subway system suffers from severe overcrowding during peak hours.
Метро страдает от серьезного переполнения в часы пик.
B2 adverb /ˈʃɑːrpli/

sharply

резко
Meaning
suddenly and strongly; in a cutting or intense way
Example
Prices rose sharply after the announcement.
Цены резко выросли после объявления.
B2 noun /braʊ/

brow

лоб
Meaning
the part of the face above the eyes; forehead
Example
She wiped the sweat from her brow.
Она вытерла пот со лба.
B2 noun /ˈsteɪdiəm/

stadium

Meaning
a large structure with seating for sports, concerts, or other events
Example
Thousands of fans filled the stadium to watch the final match.
B2 verb /ˈtɛmpər/

temper

умерить
Meaning
to moderate, soften, or tone down something; also to strengthen by heat treatment (as in metal).
Example
She tried to temper her criticism with kindness.
Она попыталась смягчить свою критику с помощью доброты.
B2 adjective ˌprəʊˈæk.tɪv

proactive

проактивный
Meaning
Taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens.
Example
Proactive strategies are needed to combat scarcity.
Проактивные стратегии необходимы для борьбы с нехваткой.
B2 noun /ˈtæk.tɪk/

Tactic

тактика; стратегия
Meaning
a plan or method for achieving something; a strategy used to accomplish a goal
Example
The coach used a new tactic to win the game.
Тренер использовал новую тактику, чтобы выиграть игру.
B2 verb /həˈræs/

harass

домогаться
Meaning
to persistently annoy or torment someone
Example
The employees complained that their boss harassed them.
сотрудники жаловались, что их босс их домогался
B2 noun /ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/

mechanism

механизм
Meaning
A system of parts working together in a machine; a process or technique for achieving something.
Example
The mechanism of the clock stopped working after years of use.
Механизм часов перестал работать после многих лет использования.
B2 verb /plʌndʒ/

plunge

прыгать или нырять быстро; резко падать
Meaning
to jump or dive quickly; to fall sharply
Example
She plunged into the swimming pool.
Она прыгнула в бассейн.
B2 adjective /ʌnprɪˈpɛrd/

Unprepared

неподготовленный
Meaning
not ready or able to deal with something
Example
He was unprepared for the difficult exam.
Он был не готов к сложному экзамену.
B2 verb/adjective /ɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/

articulate

артикулировать
Meaning
to express thoughts or ideas clearly; having the ability to speak fluently and clearly
Example
She was able to articulate her ideas during the meeting.
Она смогла артикулировать свои идеи на встрече.
B2 noun /ˈsɛm.iˌsɜːr.kəl/

semicircle

полукруг
Meaning
Half of a circle or something shaped like half of a circle.
Example
The students sat in a semicircle around the teacher.
Студенты сели полукругом вокруг учителя.
B2 noun /depθ/

Depth

глубина; качество быть интенсивным или глубоким
Meaning
the distance from the top or surface to the bottom; the quality of being intense or profound
Example
The depth of the ocean in this area reaches over three thousand meters.
Глубина океана в этой области достигает более трех тысяч метров.
B2 noun /skoʊp/

scope

объем
Meaning
the range of one's perception, understanding, or activity
Example
The project is beyond the scope of our resources.
Проект выходит за пределы наших ресурсов.
B2 noun /kənˈfɛʃən/

confession

признание
Meaning
a statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime or has done something wrong
Example
The suspect made a full confession to the police.
Подозреваемый дал полное признание полиции.
B2 verb /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/

persevere

настаивать
Meaning
to continue trying to achieve something despite difficulty or delay
Example
He persevered through many failures before succeeding.
Он насто́ял через многие неудачи перед тем как добиться успеха.
B2 noun /ˈmɜːrdərər/

murderer

убийца
Meaning
a person who unlawfully kills another human being with intent
Example
The murderer was caught by the police within hours.
Убийца был пойман полицией через несколько часов.
B2 noun, verb /dɪˈfɔːlt/

default

невыполнение обязательства
Meaning
failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan
Example
The company defaulted on its loan payments.
Компания не выполнила свои обязательства по платежам по кредиту.
B2 verb, noun /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

exploit

эксплуатировать / использовать
Meaning
to make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); to use someone unfairly for one’s own advantage
Example
The company was accused of exploiting child labor.
Компания была обвинена в эксплуатации детского труда.
B2 verb /koʊˈɔːrdɪˌneɪt/

coordinate

координировать
Meaning
to organize people or things so that they work together effectively
Example
We need to coordinate our efforts to finish the project on time.
Нам нужно скоординировать наши усилия, чтобы завершить проект вовремя.
B2 adverb /ˈdʌbli/

doubly

вдвое
Meaning
in a twofold manner; to twice the degree
Example
She felt doubly fortunate after winning the prize and getting a promotion.
Она почувствовала себя вдвое удачливее после того, как выиграла приз и получила повышение.
B2 adjective /ˈneɪ.kɪd/

Naked

голый; без одежды; обнажённый; открытый
Meaning
without clothes or covering; bare; exposed; unclothed
Example
The naked truth about the situation shocked everyone.
Нагая правда о ситуации шокировала всех.
B2 noun /ˈsæŋk.tʃuˌɛr.i/

sanctuary

убежище
Meaning
A place of safety, refuge, or protection; a sacred place.
Example
The forest is a sanctuary for endangered animals.
Лес — это убежище для исчезающих животных.