A1 verb /stɑːrt/

start

начать

Meaning

to begin something; to commence; to initiate

Example

Let's start the meeting now.

давайте начнем встречу сейчас.

A1 noun, adjective /hæf/

half

половина

Meaning

one of two equal parts of something

Example

He ate half of the cake.

Он съел половину торта.

A1 adjective /ˈeɪbl/

able

способный

Meaning

having the power, skill, or means to do something

Example

She is able to speak three languages fluently.

Она способна говорить на трех языках бегло.

A1 noun /piːˈɛm/

pm

после полудня

Meaning

abbreviation for post meridiem; after midday

Example

The meeting is scheduled at 3 pm.

Встреча запланирована на 3 часа дня.

A1 verb /spend/

spend

тратить

Meaning

to use money to buy something; to pass time

Example

I spend too much money on books.

Я трачу слишком много денег на книги.

A1 noun /ˈtɔɪlət/

toilet

туалет

Meaning

a fixture used for the disposal of human waste

Example

The public toilet was clean and well maintained.

Общественный туалет был чистым и хорошо обслуживаемым.

A1 title /mɪz/

ms

Мисс

Meaning

a title used before a woman's name, regardless of marital status

Example

Ms. Akter will give a speech at the seminar.

Мисс Акктер прочтет речь на семинаре.

A1 noun /ˈtɪkɪt/

ticket

билет

Meaning

a small piece of paper or card that gives the holder a right to access a service or event

Example

He bought a ticket to the concert.

Он купил билет на концерт.

A1 adjective /naɪs/

Nice

приятный; красивый; удовлетворительный; привлекательный

Meaning

pleasant; agreeable; satisfactory; good; attractive

Example

She wore a nice dress to the party.

Она надела красивое платье на вечеринку.

A1 pronoun /hɪz/

his

его

Meaning

belonging to or associated with a male person previously mentioned

Example

This is his book on the table.

Это его книга на столе.

A1 noun /ˈmʌn.deɪ/

monday

понедельник

Meaning

the first day of the working week following Sunday

Example

I start my new job on Monday.

Я начинаю новую работу в понедельник.

A1 adjective, adverb /əˈloʊn/

alone

один

Meaning

having no one else present; on one's own

Example

She prefers to live alone in her apartment.

Она предпочитает жить одна в своей квартире.

A1 adjective /ˈθɜrti/

thirty

тридцать

Meaning

equivalent to the number 30

Example

He is thirty years old.

Ему тридцать лет.

A1 noun /ʃɒp/

shop

магазин

Meaning

a place where goods are sold to customers

Example

I need to go to the shop to buy some groceries.

Мне нужно идти в магазин, чтобы купить продукты.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛvrɪwʌn/

everyone

все

Meaning

every person; all people

Example

Everyone must bring their own lunch.

Все должны принести свой обед.

A1 interjection /jɛə/

yeah

да

Meaning

used to express agreement or affirmation

Example

Yeah, I’ll go to the store with you.

Да, я пойду в магазин с тобой.

A1 noun /dʒuːn/

june

июнь

Meaning

the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

Schools often close for summer vacation in June.

Школы часто закрываются на каникулы в июне.

A1 verb /hoʊp/

hope

надеяться

Meaning

to expect and desire that something will happen

Example

I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.

Я надеюсь, что завтра не будет дождя.

A1 noun /frɛnd/

friend

друг

Meaning

a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection

Example

He is my best friend.

Он мой лучший друг.

A1 noun /ˈbɒdi/

body

тело

Meaning

the physical structure of a person or animal

Example

Exercise helps keep the body healthy.

Упражнения помогают поддерживать тело в здоровом состоянии.

A1 adverb /æz/

As

как; потому что; в то время как

Meaning

in the way that; while; because; during the time that

Example

As you grow older, you become wiser.

По мере того как вы стареете, вы становитесь мудрее.

A1 adjective /bɪɡ/

big

большой

Meaning

large in size, extent, or importance

Example

They moved into a big house with plenty of space.

Они переехали в большой дом с большим количеством пространства.

A1 adjective /mʌm/

Mum

молчаливый; не говорить ничего; оставаться молчаливым

Meaning

silent; saying nothing; keeping quiet

Example

He kept mum about the surprise party plans.

Он молчал о планах сюрпризной вечеринки.

A1 interjection /baɪ/

bye

пока

Meaning

used to say goodbye; a short and informal farewell

Example

I said bye to her before leaving.

Я сказал пока перед уходом.

A1 adjective /ˈbɪɡɪst/

biggest

самый большой

Meaning

largest in size, amount, degree, or importance; superlative form of big

Example

This is the biggest challenge we have ever faced.

Это самая большая проблема, с которой мы сталкивались.

A1 adjective /dɑːk/

Dark

тёмный

Meaning

having little or no light; of a deep shade approaching black

Example

She prefers dark colors for her winter clothes.

Она предпочитает тёмные цвета для своей зимней одежды.

A1 determiner /sʌm/

some

некоторые

Meaning

an unspecified amount or number of something

Example

I have some money in my wallet.

У меня есть немного денег в кошельке.

A1 pronoun /hɜːr/

her

её

Meaning

used to refer to a female person or animal already mentioned or easily identified

Example

I saw her at the park yesterday.

Я видел её в парке вчера.

A1 adjective /ˈjuːs.fəl/

Useful

полезный; практичный

Meaning

having a beneficial purpose; practical

Example

This tool is very useful for fixing problems.

Этот инструмент очень полезен для решения проблем.

A1 adjective /ˈiː.vən/

Even

ровный; гладкий; уровень

Meaning

flat and smooth; equal or uniform; level

Example

The surface was completely even and smooth.

Поверхность была совершенно ровной и гладкой.

A1 verb /liːv/

leave

уходить

Meaning

to go away from; to depart or exit

Example

The train leaves at 6 PM.

Поезд уходит в 18:00.

A1 noun /ˈsʌn.deɪ/

sunday

воскресенье

Meaning

The day of the week between Saturday and Monday; often considered a day of rest or worship.

Example

We usually relax at home on Sunday.

Мы обычно отдыхаем дома в воскресенье.

A1 noun /ɡɜːrl/

girl

девушка

Meaning

a female child or young woman

Example

The girl was playing with her friends in the park.

Девушка играла с друзьями в парке.

A1 adjective /kloʊzd/

closed

закрыт

Meaning

not open; shut

Example

The store is closed on Fridays.

Магазин закрыт по пятницам.

A1 noun /jɪə/

year

год

Meaning

a period of 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 months

Example

This year, we are planning a trip to the mountains.

В этом году мы планируем путешествие в горы.

A1 verb /meɪk/

make

делать

Meaning

to create, produce, or construct something

Example

I make coffee every morning.

Я готовлю кофе каждое утро.

A1 verb /peɪ/

pay

платить

Meaning

to give money in exchange for goods or services

Example

I need to pay my bills on time.

Мне нужно заплатить свои счета вовремя.

A1 adverb /nɪər/

Near

рядом

Meaning

close in space or time; almost

Meaning

used to specify a noun as something already mentioned or known

Example

The sun rises in the east.

A1 noun /tʃaɪld/

child

ребёнок

Meaning

a young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority

Example

The child played happily in the park.

Ребёнок играл радостно в парке.

A1 adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

excited

взволнованный

Meaning

very enthusiastic and eager about something

Example

The children were excited to open their presents.

Дети были взволнованы, когда открыли свои подарки.

A1 noun /ˈwɛð.ɚ/

weather

погода

Meaning

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Example

The weather forecast predicts heavy rain tomorrow.

Прогноз погоды предсказывает сильный дождь завтра.

A1 adjective /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ or /ˈɪntəˌrɛstɪŋ/

interesting

интересный

Meaning

Arousing curiosity or attention; holding one’s interest.

Example

The documentary about space was very interesting.

Документальный фильм о космосе был очень интересным.

A1 adjective /ɡʊd/

Good

хороший; отличный; полезный;

Meaning

satisfactory; pleasant; beneficial; of high quality

Example

She is a good student.

Она хороший студент.

A1 verb /kɔːst/

cost

стоить

Meaning

to have a price of; to require payment; to cause loss

Example

This book will cost twenty dollars.

Эта книга будет стоить двадцать долларов.

A1 noun /ˈtiː.tʃər/

Teacher

учитель

Meaning

a person who teaches students in a school or other educational institution

Example

The teacher explained the math problem clearly to the students.

Учитель ясно объяснил задачу по математике студентам.

A1 noun /mɑːrtʃ/

March

марш

Meaning

An act of walking in a regular measured tread; a protest demonstration

Example

The soldiers performed a ceremonial march in front of the palace.

Солдаты провели церемониальный марш перед дворцом.

A1 noun /breɪk/

break

перерыв

Meaning

A pause in work or during an activity or event.

Example

Short breaks refresh your mind.

Короткие перерывы освежают ваш разум.

A1 adjective /oʊld/

old

старый

Meaning

having lived for a long time; not new or young

Example

He still drives his old car.

Он все еще ездит на своей старой машине.

A1 verb /iːt/

eat

есть

Meaning

to put food in the mouth and chew and swallow it

Example

We eat dinner at 7 PM.

Мы ужинаем в 7 вечера.

A1 noun, verb /baɪk/

bike

велосипед

Meaning

a bicycle or motorcycle; to ride a bicycle

Example

He biked to school every day.

Он ездил в школу на велосипеде каждый день.

A1 verb /hæv/

have

иметь

Meaning

to possess, own, or hold

Example

They have three children.

У них есть три ребенка.

A1 preposition, adverb /əˈlɔːŋ/

along

вдоль

Meaning

moving in a constant direction on (a road, path, or surface)

Example

We walked along the river.

Мы шли вдоль реки.

A1 pronoun /ˈɛniwʌn/

anyone

кто-то

Meaning

any person at all; used to refer to an unspecified person

Example

Does anyone know the answer to this question?

Кто-то знает ответ на этот вопрос?

A1 noun /ˈfraɪ.deɪ/

friday

пятница

Meaning

the day of the week following Thursday and preceding Saturday

Example

We have a team meeting every Friday afternoon.

У нас командное собрание каждую пятницу днем.

A1 noun /wɜːrld/

world

мир

Meaning

the earth, together with all of its countries and people

Example

The world is becoming more interconnected every day.

Мир становится все более связанным с каждым днем.

A1 verb /hɪər/

hear

слышать

Meaning

to perceive sound; to listen to

Example

I can hear the birds singing.

Я могу слышать, как поют птицы.

A1 noun /hoʊˈtɛl/

hotel

отель

Meaning

A building where people pay to stay and sleep, usually for short periods.

Example

We stayed at a hotel near the beach.

Мы остановились в отеле рядом с пляжем.

A1 noun /dɪˈsɛmbər/

december

декабрь

Meaning

the twelfth and last month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Example

December is usually cold in many countries.

Декабрь обычно холодный во многих странах.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːl.weɪz/

Always

всегда; навсегда; в любое время

Meaning

at all times; on all occasions; forever

Example

She always arrives early to work.

Она всегда приходит рано на работу.

A1 adverb /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

also

также

Meaning

in addition; too

Example

She sings beautifully and also plays the guitar.

Она поет красиво и также играет на гитаре.

A1 determiner/pronoun/conjunction/adverb /ˈaɪðər/ or /ˈiːðər/

either

либо

Meaning

Used to indicate a choice between two alternatives.

Example

You can either call me tonight or send me an email.

Вы можете либо позвонить мне сегодня вечером, либо отправить мне электронное письмо.

A1 verb /riːd/

read

читать

Meaning

to look at written words and understand their meaning

Example

I read books before going to bed.

Я читаю книги перед тем, как пойти спать.

A1 conjunction /waɪl/

while

пока

Meaning

during the time that something is happening

Example

She was reading while waiting for the bus.

Она читала, пока ждала автобус.

A1 noun /mɑːm/

mom

мама

Meaning

an informal word for mother

Example

My mom makes the best homemade food.

Моя мама готовит лучшую домашнюю еду.

A1 noun /kiː/

Key

ключ

Meaning

a small piece of shaped metal used to operate a lock; something that provides a means of access

Example

She lost her house key and couldn't get inside until the locksmith arrived.

Она потеряла свой ключ от дома и не могла войти, пока не пришел слесарь.

A1 adjective/adverb /lɛs/

less

меньше

Meaning

A smaller amount; not as much.

Example

She spends less money than her brother.

Она тратит меньше денег, чем её брат.

A1 noun /lɒt/

lot

много

Meaning

A large number or amount; a group or portion.

Example

She bought a lot of books at the fair.

Она купила много книг на ярмарке.

A1 noun, verb /bʊk/

book

книга / бронировать

Meaning

A set of written, printed, or blank pages fastened together; to arrange for someone to have a seat, room, or ticket in advance.

Example

I booked a table at the restaurant for dinner.

Я забронировал столик в ресторане на ужин.

A1 preposition /ʌv/

of

от

Meaning

expressing the relationship between a part and a whole

Example

The book is on the table, in front of the window.

Книга на столе, перед окном.

A1 noun /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/

tuesday

вторник

Meaning

The second day of the week, following Monday and preceding Wednesday.

Example

We have a meeting scheduled for Tuesday.

У нас запланирована встреча во вторник.

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌmʌðər/

grandmother

бабушка

Meaning

the mother of one's father or mother

Example

My grandmother makes delicious cakes.

Моя бабушка печет вкусные пироги.

A1 noun /weɪ/

Way

путь; способ; метод; стиль;

Meaning

a method, style, or manner of doing something; a road or path

Example

There must be a better way to solve this problem.

Должен быть лучший способ решить эту проблему.

A1 adjective /dɪr/

dear

дорогой

Meaning

loved or cherished; sometimes used as a polite form of address

Example

She is very dear to her grandparents.

Она очень дорога своим бабушке и дедушке.

A1 verb /feɪs/

face

stolknutsya

Meaning

to confront or deal with; to turn toward; to have the front in a particular direction

Example

She had to face many challenges in her new job.

Ona dolzhna byla stat' pered mnogimi izazovami v svoey novoy rabote.

A1 adverb /bɪˈhaɪnd/

Behind

сзади

Meaning

at the back of; following; lagging

Example

The car behind us was honking.

Машина сзади нас сигналила.

A1 noun /dɔːr/

Door

дверь

Meaning

a movable barrier used to close an entrance to a building or room

Example

Please close the door when you leave the room.

Пожалуйста, закройте дверь, когда покидаете комнату.

A1 noun/verb /ˈraɪ.tɪŋ/

writing

счастье

Meaning

The activity of putting words on paper or composing text; the written form of communication.

Example

She spends hours every day on her creative writing.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

A1 interjection /ɑː/

ah

ах

Meaning

used to express realization, surprise, or relief

Example

Ah, now I understand what you mean.

Ах, теперь я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду.

A1 title /ˈmɪsɪz/

mrs

миссис

Meaning

a title used before a married woman's name

Example

Mrs. Karim is the headmistress of the school.

Миссис Карим - директор школы.

A1 noun /ˈbɑːθruːm/

bathroom

ванная комната

Meaning

a room containing a toilet and usually a sink or shower

Example

The bathroom is on the second floor.

Ванная комната на втором этаже.

A1 adjective /tʃiːp/

Cheap

дешевый

Meaning

low in price; costing little money

Example

This restaurant serves cheap but delicious food.

Этот ресторан подает дешевую, но вкусную еду.

A1 verb /sɪŋ/

sing

петь

Meaning

to make musical sounds with the voice

Example

She sings beautifully in the choir.

она поет прекрасно в хоре

A1 noun /ˈiːv.nɪŋ/

evening

вечер

Meaning

the part of the day between afternoon and night

Example

We went for a walk in the cool evening.

Мы пошли на прогулку в прохладный вечер.

A1 verb /dɪˈsaɪd/

decide

решать

Meaning

To make a choice or judgment about something.

Example

She decided to study abroad after graduation.

Она решила учиться за границей после окончания университета.

A1 preposition /wɪðˈaʊt/

without

без

Meaning

in the absence of, or not having something

Example

He left without saying goodbye.

Он ушел, не попрощавшись.

A1 noun /ˈɡrændˌfɑːðər/

grandfather

дедушка

Meaning

the father of one's father or mother

Example

My grandfather tells us stories every evening.

Мой дедушка рассказывает нам истории каждое вечер.

A1 adverb /daʊn/

down

вниз

Meaning

from a higher to a lower position

Example

He walked down the stairs slowly.

Он медленно спустился по лестнице.

A1 noun /ˈtiː.ʃɜːrt/

T-shirt

футболка

Meaning

a casual shirt with short sleeves and no collar

Example

She bought a new t-shirt for the summer vacation.

Она купила новую футболку для летних каникул.

A1 adjective /əʊˈkeɪ/

okay

хорошо

Meaning

used to express agreement or acceptance

Example

It's okay to leave early today.

Хорошо, если уйти раньше сегодня.

A1 noun /hoʊm/

home

дом

Meaning

the place where one lives, especially with family; a residence

Example

She finally returned home after a long journey.

Она наконец вернулась домой после долгого путешествия.

A1 noun /deɪts/

Dates

финики

Meaning

sweet brown oval fruits that grow on date palm trees

Example

Dates are commonly eaten during Ramadan to break the fast.

Финики обычно едят во время Рамадана, чтобы разорвать пост.

A1 noun /ˈdɒlər/

dollar

доллар

Meaning

The basic monetary unit of the United States and some other countries

Example

I need five dollars to buy this book.

Мне нужно пять долларов, чтобы купить эту книгу.

A1 noun /bɔːl/

ball

мяч

Meaning

a round object used in games or sports

Example

The children played with a ball in the park.

Дети играли с мячом в парке.

A1 verb /muːv/

move

перемещать

Meaning

to change position; to go from one place to another; to relocate

Example

They decided to move to a bigger house.

Они решили переехать в больший дом.

A1 pronoun /aʊərz/

ours

наш

Meaning

belonging to or associated with us

Example

This victory is ours.

Эта победа наша.

A1 noun /her/

Hair

волосы

Meaning

any of the fine thread-like strands growing from the skin of humans and animals

Example

She decided to cut her long hair short for a fresh new look this summer.

Она решила подстричь свои длинные волосы, чтобы получить новый свежий образ этим летом.

A1 adjective ˈdɪfɪkəlt

difficult

сложный

Meaning

Needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand; hard.

Example

Managing urban challenges has become increasingly difficult.

Управление городскими проблемами становится все более сложным.

A1 noun /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/

holiday

отпуск

Meaning

A day of celebration or rest when most people do not work.

Example

We are planning a trip during the summer holiday.

Мы планируем поездку во время летнего отпуска.

A1 preposition, adverb /ˈoʊvər/

over

наверху

Meaning

across, on top of, or beyond

Example

The book is lying over the table.

Книга лежит на столе.

A1 modal verb /kʊd/

could

мог

Meaning

Used to indicate possibility, ability, or permission in the past or as a polite suggestion.

Example

He could swim when he was a child.

Он мог плавать, когда был ребенком.

A1 adjective /ˈspɛʃəl/

special

особенный

Meaning

different from what is usual; better or greater than normal

Example

This gift is very special to me.

Этот подарок очень особенный для меня.

A1 noun /deɪz/

days

дни

Meaning

plural of day; refers to multiple 24-hour periods of time

Example

The project will take at least five days to finish.

Проект займет как минимум пять дней для завершения.

A1 adjective /ˈɔːr.ɪndʒ/

Orange

оранжевый

Meaning

having a color between red and yellow like that of a ripe orange fruit

Example

The orange sunset painted the sky magnificently.

Оранжевый закат раскрасил небо великолепно.

A1 verb /sel/

sell

продавать

Meaning

to give something to someone in exchange for money

Example

They sell fresh fruits at the market.

Они продают свежие фрукты на рынке.

A1 adjective /ˈhæpi/

happy

счастье

Meaning

feeling or showing pleasure, contentment, or joy

Example

She was very happy to receive the gift.

Она была очень счастлива получить подарок.

A1 adjective /ɡreɪt/

great

великий

Meaning

Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average; very good or important.

Example

She gave a great performance at the concert.

Она дала отличное выступление на концерте.

A1 noun /ˈteɪbəl/

table

стол

Meaning

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for working at or placing items on.

Example

They placed the documents on the table.

Они положили документы на стол.

A1 noun /ˈpæstə/

pasta

паста

Meaning

an Italian food made from flour and water, typically shaped into noodles or sheets

Example

We had creamy pasta for dinner last night.

Вчера на ужин мы ели кремовую пасту.

A1 adverb /ðɛn/

then

тогда

Meaning

at that time; next in order of time or place

Example

We went to the park, and then we had lunch.

Мы пошли в парк, а затем пообедали.

A1 noun /ˈbrʌðər/

brother

брат

Meaning

a male sibling

Example

My brother is two years older than me.

Мой брат старше меня на два года.

A1 noun /ɡɪft/

Gift

подарок; дар;

Meaning

a thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present; a natural ability or talent

Example

She received a beautiful jewelry gift from her grandmother on her birthday.

Она получила красивый подарок в виде ювелирных украшений от бабушки на свой день рождения.

A1 adjective /ˈfeɪ.məs/

famous

известный

Meaning

Known about by many people; renowned.

Example

This area is famous for its unique heritage.

Этот район известен своим уникальным наследием.

A1 adverb /haʊ/

how

как

Meaning

in what way or manner; by what means

Example

How do you solve this problem?

Как ты решаешь эту проблему?

A1 pronoun /jɔːr/

your

твой

Meaning

used to indicate possession or association

Example

Your book is on the table.

Твоя книга на столе.

A1 adverb /soʊ/

so

так

Meaning

to such a degree or extent

Example

She was so happy with the gift.

Она была так счастлива с подарком.