Spirit
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B1 noun /ˈspɪr.ɪt/

Spirit

дух; душа; энтузиазм; смелость
Meaning
the non-physical part of a person; enthusiasm or courage; the essential character of something
Example
The team showed great spirit despite losing the match.
Команда показала большой дух, несмотря на проигрыш.
C2 verb /ˈbɜːrdʒən/

burgeon

расти быстро
Meaning
To grow or develop rapidly; to flourish.
Example
The city's population began to burgeon after the new factory opened.
Население города начало быстро расти после открытия нового завода.
C2 adjective /ɛkˈstrɪnzɪk/

extrinsic

внешний
Meaning
Not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming from outside.
Example
His motivation was largely extrinsic, driven by rewards and recognition.
Его мотивация была в значительной степени внешней, движимой наградами и признанием.
B2 noun, verb /ˈædvɜːrt/

advert

объявление
Meaning
(noun) a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event; (verb) to refer to something in speaking or writing
Example
The company placed an advert in the newspaper for the new position.
Компания разместила объявление в газете о новой должности.
B2 noun ˈsʌbstɪˌtut

substitute

заменитель
Meaning
A person or thing acting or serving in place of another.
Example
Money cannot be a substitute for genuine happiness.
Деньги не могут быть заменой настоящему счастью.
C1 adjective /ˈkræfti/

crafty

хитрый, ловкий, обманчивый
Meaning
skilled at achieving goals through cunning or deceit; sly
Example
The crafty fox evaded the hunters again.
Хитрая лиса снова обманула охотников.
A2 adjective /praʊd/

Proud

гордый
Meaning
feeling deep pleasure from one's achievements; having high self-respect
Example
She was proud of her daughter's academic achievements.
Она гордилась академическими достижениями своей дочери.
A2 noun /ɡəʊlz/

goals

цели
Meaning
Objectives or targets that someone aims to achieve.
Example
Achieving development goals requires cooperation.
Достижение целей развития требует сотрудничества.
C1 adjective /ˈsaɪz.mɪk/

seismic

сейсмический
Meaning
Relating to earthquakes or vibrations of the earth and its crust.
Example
The region is known for its seismic activity.
Регион известен своей сейсмической активностью.
A2 noun /lɔː/

Law

закон
Meaning
a rule or system of rules recognized by a country or community as regulating the actions of its members
Example
Everyone must obey the law.
Все должны соблюдать закон.
C1 adjective /ɪˈrɛfjʊtəbəl/

Irrefutable

неопровержимый
Meaning
impossible to deny or disprove; undeniable
Example
The evidence against him was irrefutable.
Доказательства против него были неопровержимы.
B1 noun /ˈleɪ.bəl/

Label

ярлык
Meaning
a small piece of paper or material attached to something to identify or describe it
Example
Please read the label carefully before taking any medication.
Пожалуйста, внимательно прочитайте ярлык перед приемом лекарства.
B2 verb /dɪˈtætʃ/

detach

отсоединять
Meaning
to separate or remove something from something else
Example
She detached the page from the notebook.
Она отсоединила страницу от тетради.
C1 noun /rentʃ/

Wrench

гаечный ключ
Meaning
a tool used for gripping and turning nuts, bolts, or pipes
Example
He used a wrench to tighten the bolt.
Он использовал гаечный ключ, чтобы затянуть болт.
C2 adjective /ˈrɛkənˌdaɪt/ or /ˈrɛkəndaɪt/

recondite

малоизвестный или трудный для понимания
Meaning
Little known or difficult to understand.
Example
The professor’s lecture was full of recondite theories.
Лекция профессора была полна трудных для понимания теорий.
C1 verb /ˈkrɒs.briːd/

crossbreed

скрещивать
Meaning
to produce an animal or plant by mating two different breeds, varieties, or species
Example
Farmers crossbreed cows to improve milk production.
Фермеры скрещивают коров для улучшения производства молока.
C1 noun /ˈskaʊndrəl/

scoundrel

негодяй
Meaning
a dishonest or unscrupulous person; a villain
Example
That scoundrel cheated the old man out of his savings.
Этот негодяй обманул старика и украл его сбережения.
C1 verb ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt

exacerbate

усугубить
Meaning
To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Example
Climate change exacerbates flooding issues.
Изменение климата усугубляет проблемы с наводнениями.
A1 pronoun /ðoʊz/

those

те
Meaning
used to refer to people or things that are far away or distant in space, time, or thought
Example
Those are the shoes I want.
Те туфли, которые я хочу.
C1 adjective /prəˈvɒkətɪv/

provocative

провокационный
Meaning
Intended to make people angry, excited, or interested.
Example
She wore a provocative dress to the party.
Она носила провокативное платье на вечеринку.
C2 noun /ˌætəlˈjeɪ/

atelier

ателье (студия художника или дизайнера)
Meaning
A workshop or studio, especially for an artist or designer.
Example
The painter invited us to his atelier to view his new collection.
Художник пригласил нас в свою мастерскую, чтобы показать свою новую коллекцию.
C1 verb /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ/

glorify

прославлять
Meaning
to praise or honor someone or something; to make something seem better than it is
Example
The movie glorifies war heroes.
Фильм прославляет героев войны.
C1 noun /ˈɛspiənɑːʒ/

espionage

шпионаж
Meaning
The practice of spying or using spies to gather secret information, usually for political or military purposes.
Example
The agent was arrested on charges of espionage against the state.
Агент был арестован по обвинению в шпионаже против государства.
B2 adjective /ˈsel.jə.lər/

Cellular

клеточный
Meaning
relating to cells; consisting of cells; relating to mobile phone technology
Example
Cellular technology has revolutionized communication.
Клеточные технологии революционизировали коммуникацию.
B2 adjective /prɛsˈtɪdʒəs/

prestigious

престижный
Meaning
having a high reputation; respected
Example
Harvard University is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
Гарвардский университет — один из самых престижных университетов в мире.
B1 noun /kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən/

Comparison

сравнение
Meaning
the act of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things
Example
The teacher made a comparison between the two poems to show their different styles.
Учитель сделал сравнение между двумя стихами, чтобы показать их разные стили.
B2 noun /ˈpen neɪm/

Pen-name

псевдоним
Meaning
a fictitious name used by an author instead of their real name; a pseudonym
Example
Mark Twain was the pen-name of Samuel Clemens.
Марк Твен был псевдонимом Сэмюэля Клеменса.
C2 noun /ɪnˈfriːkwəns/

infrequence

редкость
Meaning
The state of occurring rarely or at long intervals.
Example
The infrequence of their meetings made it hard to maintain close ties.
Редкость их встреч усложняла поддержание близких связей.
C1 noun ˈmaɪ.krəʊˌnjuː.tri.ənts

micronutrients

микронутриенты
Meaning
Essential nutrients required by organisms in small quantities throughout life to orchestrate a range of physiological functions.
Example
Micronutrients are essential for cellular function.
Микронутриенты необходимы для клеточной функции.
C1 noun /ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/

Lime stone

известняк
Meaning
a hard sedimentary rock, composed mainly of calcium carbonate or dolomite, used as building material and in the making of cement
Example
The ancient building was made of limestone blocks.
Древнее здание было построено из известняковых блоков
B2 verb ˈɪmplɪment

implement

реализовывать
Meaning
To put a decision or plan into effect; to execute or apply.
Example
Implementing educational policies is essential for progress.
Реализация образовательной политики необходима для прогресса.
C1 noun /stɪnt/

stint

временная работа
Meaning
a period of time spent doing a particular job or activity
Example
She did a short stint as a teacher before moving abroad.
Она работала учителем в течение короткого времени, прежде чем уехать за границу.
A2 noun /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/

introduction

введение
Meaning
the action of introducing something or someone; an opening or beginning part
Example
The professor gave a brief introduction before starting the lecture.
Профессор сделал краткое введение перед началом лекции.
B1 verb /hiːl/

heal

исцелять
Meaning
to cure; to become healthy again
Example
Time will heal all wounds.
Время исцелит все раны.
B2 adjective /ˈdʒɒli/

jolly

веселый
Meaning
Full of good humor and cheerfulness.
Example
The children were in a jolly mood at the party.
Дети были в хорошем настроении на вечеринке.
C2 adjective /ˈæmbjələˌtɔːri/

ambulatory

амбулаторный
Meaning
Relating to or able to walk; relating to outpatient medical care.
Example
The patient is ambulatory and does not require bed rest.
Пациент амбулаторен и не нуждается в постельном режиме.
C2 noun /ˈpoʊltɪs/

poultice

тёплый травяной компресс
Meaning
a soft, moist mass of material applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation
Example
The nurse applied a warm poultice to his injured leg.
Медсестра приложила теплую повязку на его поврежденную ногу.
B1 adverb /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Constantly

постоянно; всегда; без остановки
Meaning
continuously over a period of time; always; without stopping
Example
The baby was constantly crying throughout the night.
Ребенок плакал постоянно всю ночь.
B1 adverb /ˈrel.ə.tɪv.li/

Relatively

относительно
Meaning
in comparison to something else; quite; fairly
Example
The weather is relatively warm today.
Сегодня погода относительно теплая.
C2 verb /ˈbændi/

bandy

обмениваться (словами, идеями)
Meaning
To pass (words, ideas, or gossip) back and forth in a casual or argumentative way.
Example
They bandied jokes across the table.
Они перебрасывались шутками через стол.
B2 adjective /ˈpæn.ɪ.ki/

Panicky

панический; тревожный и боязливый
Meaning
feeling or showing panic; anxious and fearful
Example
The crowd became panicky when the fire alarm sounded.
Толпа стала паниковать, когда сработала пожарная тревога.
B1 verb /ˈwɪsəl/

whistle

свистеть
Meaning
to make a high-pitched sound by blowing air through lips or teeth
Example
He likes to whistle while working.
Ему нравится свистеть, работая.
C1 noun /vɪnˈjɛt/

vignette

виниет
Meaning
A short, descriptive piece of writing or a brief scene.
Example
The author included a poignant vignette in the introduction of the book.
Автор включил трогательную виниет в введение к книге.
C1 noun /ˌrɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/

restitution

возмещение ущерба
Meaning
The act of restoring something to its rightful owner or compensating for loss
Example
The court ordered restitution to the victims of the fraud.
Суд постановил возмещение ущерба жертвам мошенничества.
A2 noun /ˈpɑːsˌpɔːrt/

passport

паспорт
Meaning
an official government document that identifies a person and allows them to travel internationally
Example
She renewed her passport before traveling abroad.
Она обновила свой паспорт перед поездкой за границу.
A1 adjective/adverb /ˈɜːrli/

early

рано
Meaning
before the usual or expected time
Example
She arrived early to the meeting.
Она пришла рано на встречу.
A2 noun /stɛps/

steps

шаги
Meaning
A measure or action, especially one of a series taken in order to deal with or achieve a particular thing.
Example
Taking small steps reduces overwhelm.
Маленькие шаги снижают перегрузку.
B2 noun /bɪd/

Bid

ставка; предложение
Meaning
an offer to pay a certain amount for something; an attempt to obtain or achieve something
Example
She made a bid for the antique vase at the auction.
Она сделала ставку на старинную вазу на аукционе.
C2 noun /ɡreɪˈdeɪʃən/

gradation

градация
Meaning
A gradual change from one stage, tone, or degree to another.
Example
The artist used subtle gradation of colors in her painting.
Художник использовал тонкую градацию цветов в своей картине.
A1 noun /ker/

Care

уход; защита; забота
Meaning
the provision of what is necessary for health, welfare, or protection
Example
The nurse provided excellent care for the elderly patients.
Медсестра предоставила отличную заботу пожилым пациентам.
C2 noun /trʌs/

truss

Meaning
a framework, typically consisting of rafters, posts, and struts, supporting a roof, bridge, or other structure
Example
The engineer designed a strong truss for the new bridge.
C2 verb /rɪˈkjʊə/

recure

лечить снова
Meaning
to cure again; to remedy a second time
Example
The doctor had to recure the wound after it reopened.
Доктору нужно было снова вылечить рану, когда она снова открылась.
B2 noun, verb /bɒb/

bob

качаться
Meaning
a short sudden movement up and down; to move quickly up and down
Example
The small boat began to bob on the waves.
Маленькая лодка начала качаться на волнах.
B2 adjective /ˈɪɡ.nər.ənt/

Ignorant

невежественный
Meaning
lacking knowledge or awareness; uninformed
Example
She was ignorant about the new technology trends.
Она была невежественной в отношении новых технологических трендов.
B1 noun /roʊˈmæns/

Romance

романс
Meaning
a feeling of excitement and mystery associated with love; a love affair or relationship
Example
Their romance began when they met at the university library.
Их роман начался, когда они встретились в университетской библиотеке.
C1 verb /bɪˈlɪtl/

belittle

принижать
Meaning
To make someone or something seem less important or less valuable.
Example
He often belittled his coworkers to feel superior.
Он часто унижал своих коллег, чтобы почувствовать себя выше.
A2 noun /wɪnd/

Wind

ветер
Meaning
the natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction
Example
The wind blew the leaves off the trees.
Ветер сдул листья с деревьев.
A2 noun /ˈwɜːrkər/

worker

работник
Meaning
a person who is employed to perform tasks or duties
Example
The workers were busy building the bridge.
Рабочие были заняты строительством моста.
B1 noun riˈækʃən

reaction

реакция
Meaning
An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.
Example
The arrests triggered a reaction.
Аресты вызвали реакцию.
C2 noun /bleɪn/

Blain

пузырь
Meaning
an inflammatory swelling or sore on the skin; a blister or pustule
Example
The doctor examined the blain on his arm.
Врач осмотрел пузырь на его руке.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈiːzi/

Uneasy

беспокойный; тревожный; неловкий
Meaning
worried; anxious; uncomfortable; restless
Example
She felt uneasy about walking alone at night.
Она чувствовала себя беспокойно, когда шла одна ночью.
C1 noun /ˈhɪntərlænd/

hinterland

внутренние районы
Meaning
The remote or less developed areas away from the coast or a city.
Example
The farmers came from the rural hinterland to sell their produce in the city.
Фермеры приехали из сельских внутренних районов, чтобы продать свою продукцию в городе.
C1 noun, verb /ɡliːm/

gleam

проблеск
Meaning
a small or brief shining light; to shine softly
Example
A gleam of hope appeared in her eyes.
В её глазах появился проблеск надежды.
A2 noun/adjective /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

german

немецкий
Meaning
relating to Germany, its people, or its language
Example
She is learning German to study abroad.
Она учит немецкий, чтобы учиться за границей.
B2 verb /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/

visualize

визуализировать
Meaning
To form a mental image of something; to imagine.
Example
She tried to visualize her success before the big presentation.
Она пыталась визуализировать свой успех перед большой презентацией.
A2 adjective /pjʊər/

Pure

чистый; прозрачный; без пятен; без дискриминации;
Meaning
clean; clear; untainted; without discrimination;
Example
The water from the mountain spring is pure.
Вода из горного источника чистая.
A2 adjective ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.ən.əl

international

международный
Meaning
Existing, occurring, or carried on between two or more nations and their citizens.
Example
International standards improve competitiveness.
Международные стандарты улучшают конкурентоспособность.
C2 verb /kənˈsɪlieɪt/

conciliate

примирить
Meaning
to stop someone from being angry; to win over by friendly acts
Example
He tried to conciliate the angry customer with an apology.
Он попытался примирить разъяренного клиента с помощью извинений.
C2 noun /ˈræbəl/

Rabble

толпа
Meaning
a disorderly crowd; the common people regarded as socially inferior
Example
The politician dismissed the protesters as mere rabble.
Политик отверг протестующих как простую толпу.
A1 noun /kɑːrd/

card

Meaning
A small, flat piece of stiff paper or thin cardboard used for various purposes, such as identification, greetings, or playing games.
Example
She handed me her business card after the meeting.
A2 adjective /tʌf/

tough

жесткий
Meaning
strong, durable, and difficult to break or deal with
Example
He had a tough day at work.
У него был трудный день на работе.
C2 adjective /roʊˈtʌnd/

rotund

круглый
Meaning
round or plump in shape; full in sound
Example
The rotund cat struggled to climb the fence.
Круглый кот с трудом забрался на забор.
C1 adjective /ˌnɒn ɪɡˈzɪstənt/

non-existent

не существующий
Meaning
not real or not present; lacking existence
Example
The supposed evidence turned out to be non-existent.
Предполагаемое доказательство оказалось не существующим.
C2 verb /rɪˈdaʊnd/

redound

способствовать
Meaning
to contribute greatly to a result or consequence, usually beneficial
Example
His hard work will redound to the success of the company.
Его усердная работа принесет успех компании.
C1 verb /əˈtɛst/

attest

засвидетельствовать
Meaning
To provide or serve as clear evidence of; to confirm or certify the truth of something.
Example
The witness attested to the accuracy of the report.
Свидетель засвидетельствовал точность отчета.
C1 adjective /tɛk ˈdrɪv.ən/

tech-driven

зависящий от технологий
Meaning
Powered or guided by technology; dependent on technological advancement for operation.
Example
The agricultural sector is becoming more tech-driven for higher efficiency.
Сельское хозяйство становится всё более технологически зависимым для повышения эффективности.
B2 noun /rɪˈvaɪ.vəl/

Revival

возрождение
Meaning
an improvement in the condition or strength of something; renewed interest in or attention to something
Example
There has been a revival of interest in traditional crafts.
Существует возрождение интереса к традиционным ремеслам.
C1 noun /rɪˈsaɪtər/

reciter

чтец
Meaning
a person who recites or repeats something aloud from memory, especially poetry, prayers, or formal texts
Example
The reciter delivered the poem with clarity and emotion.
Чтец прочитал стихотворение с ясностью и чувством.
B1 adjective /əˈfɔːdəbl/

affordable

доступный
Meaning
inexpensive and within one's financial means
Example
This restaurant offers affordable meals for families.
Этот ресторан предлагает доступные блюда для семей.
B1 noun /tɔːrtʃ/

Torch

фонарик
Meaning
a portable electric lamp powered by batteries; a flaming stick used for light
Example
Use the torch to find your way in the dark.
Используйте фонарик, чтобы найти дорогу в темноте.
C2 noun /mɔːrˈtɪʃən/

mortician

похоронный работник
Meaning
a person whose job is to prepare dead bodies for burial or cremation and to arrange funerals
Example
The mortician prepared the body for the funeral service.
Похоронный работник подготовил тело для похоронной службы.
B2 verb /ɪˈvoʊk/

evoke

вызывать
Meaning
to bring a feeling, memory, or image into the mind
Example
The old song evoked memories of her childhood.
Старая песня вызвала воспоминания о её детстве.
C1 noun /ˈmɔːr.ɡɪʤ/

Mortgage

ипотека
Meaning
a legal agreement by which a bank lends money to buy property
Example
They took out a mortgage to buy their first house.
Они взяли ипотеку, чтобы купить свой первый дом.
B2 noun /dɪsˈɔːrdər/

disorder

расстройство
Meaning
A state of confusion or lack of order; also a medical or mental condition.
Example
The protest ended in disorder when the crowd became violent.
Протест закончился расстройством, когда толпа стала агрессивной.
B2 noun /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

adaptability

адаптируемость
Meaning
The quality of being able to adjust to new conditions or circumstances
Example
Adaptability to changing environments is crucial in business.
Адаптируемость к меняющимся условиям важна для бизнеса.
B1 adjective /ˈskɪlfʊl/

Skilful

умелый; опытный; мастер
Meaning
having or showing skill; expert and accomplished
Example
The skilful surgeon performed the operation with great precision.
Умелый хирург выполнил операцию с большой точностью.
B2 adjective /ˈklʌm.zi/

clumsy

неловкий
Meaning
awkward in movement or lacking skill
Example
He is so clumsy that he drops things all the time.
Он такой неуклюжий, что постоянно роняет вещи.
B2 verb /wɛd/

wed

жениться
Meaning
to marry someone; to enter into a marriage
Example
They decided to wed in a small ceremony by the beach.
Они решили пожениться на маленькой церемонии на пляже.
B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

Punishment

наказание
Meaning
penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule
Example
The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.
Студент получил наказание за списывание на экзамене.
B1 noun /ˈhɛdˌlaɪn/

headline

заголовок
Meaning
The title of a newspaper article printed in large letters.
Example
The scandal made front-page headlines.
Этот скандал стал заголовком первой страницы.
C1 noun /mjuːˈteɪʃn/

mutation

мутация, генетическое изменение
Meaning
A change in form, structure, or nature, especially in genetics.
Example
Scientists discovered a genetic mutation that caused the disorder.
Учёные обнаружили генетическую мутацию, которая вызвала расстройство.
A2 noun /spuːn/

Spoon

ложка
Meaning
an implement consisting of a small, shallow bowl on a long handle, used for eating, stirring, and serving food
Example
He used a spoon to eat his soup.
Он использовал ложку, чтобы поесть суп.
C1 noun /ˈoʊ.vər spɪl/

Over-spill

перелив
Meaning
the overflow of liquid from a container; excess that cannot be contained
Example
The overspill from the river flooded nearby farms.
Перелив реки затопил соседние фермы.
C1 verb /ɪnˈtruːd/

intrude

вмешиваться
Meaning
To enter a place or situation where one is not wanted or not invited.
Example
He felt embarrassed to intrude on their private conversation.
Ему было неловко вмешиваться в их личный разговор.
B2 noun /ˈɡæl.ək.si/

Galaxy

галактика
Meaning
a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
Example
The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system and Earth.
Млечный Путь — это галактика, которая содержит нашу солнечную систему и Землю.
B1 noun /ˈɡrænd.tʃaɪld/

grandchild

внук или внучка
Meaning
the child of one's son or daughter
Example
They love spending time with their grandchild on weekends.
Они любят проводить время с внуком или внучкой на выходных.
C1 adjective /ˌæl.ɡəˈrɪð.mɪk/

algorithmic

основанный на алгоритмах
Meaning
Based on or using algorithms; relating to mathematical rules or procedures.
Example
Algorithmic processes power artificial intelligence systems.
Алгоритмические процессы управляют системами искусственного интеллекта.
B2 adjective /slæk/

slack

слабый
Meaning
not tight, firm, or busy; lacking tension or activity
Example
Business is slack during the rainy season.
Бизнес замедляется во время сезона дождей.
B1 noun /ˈhæŋ.kər.tʃɪf/

Handkerchief

платок
Meaning
a small piece of cloth used for wiping the nose or face
Example
She always carries a clean handkerchief in her purse.
Она всегда носит чистый платок в своей сумочке.
C2 noun /mɛnˈdæsəti/

mendacity

лживость
Meaning
the tendency to be untruthful; dishonesty
Example
The journalist exposed the mendacity of the officials.
Журналист раскрыл ложь официальных лиц.
C1 verb /ˈmʌmbəl/

mumble

Meaning
To speak quietly and not clearly so that words are difficult to understand.
Example
He mumbled an apology before leaving.
B2 noun /ˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

termination

прекращение
Meaning
the act of ending something or the state of being ended
Example
The termination of the contract caused financial loss.
Прекращение контракта привело к финансовым потерям.
A2 noun /ˌʌpˈsteəz/

Upstairs

верхний этаж
Meaning
on or to an upper floor of a building; the upper floor or floors
Example
She went upstairs to her bedroom to rest.
Она поднялась наверх в свою спальню, чтобы отдохнуть.
A2 noun /sɔːs/

Sauce

соус
Meaning
a liquid or semi-liquid substance served with food to add moisture and flavor
Example
She added tomato sauce to her pasta.
Она добавила томатный соус в свою пасту.
C1 noun /kəˈmɪtl̩/

committal

арест / заключение
Meaning
The action of sending a person to prison or a mental hospital; also the act of committing something to a particular place.
Example
The judge ordered the committal of the accused to custody.
Судья приказал отправить обвиняемого в заключение.
B1 noun, verb /dʒeɪl/

jail

тюрьма
Meaning
A place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime; to imprison.
Example
The thief was sent to jail for stealing.
Вора отправили в тюрьму за кражу.
C1 noun ˌpriː.dɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən

predisposition

предрасположенность
Meaning
A natural tendency or inclination toward a particular behavior or condition.
Example
Genetic factors can influence a person's predisposition to diseases.
Генетические факторы могут повлиять на предрасположенность человека к заболеваниям.
C1 verb /səbˈsaɪd/

subside

спадать
Meaning
to become less intense, violent, or severe; to sink or fall to a lower level
Example
After the storm, the floodwaters began to subside.
После шторма уровень воды начал спадать.
C1 noun /ˈmɔː.tər ænd ˈpes.əl/

Mortar and Pestle

мортир и пестик
Meaning
a bowl and grinding tool used to crush and grind spices, herbs, and other substances
Example
She ground the spices using a mortar and pestle.
Она молола специи с помощью мортиры и пестика.
C1 noun ˌriːˈstrʌk.tʃər.ɪŋ

restructuring

реорганизация
Meaning
The action of organizing something differently.
Example
The company underwent restructuring to improve efficiency.
Компания прошла через реорганизацию для повышения эффективности.
C1 noun /ˈskælpəl/

scalpel

скальпель
Meaning
A small and extremely sharp bladed instrument used for surgery and dissection.
Example
The surgeon carefully used a scalpel to make the first incision.
Хирург осторожно использовал скальпель, чтобы сделать первый разрез.
A1 verb /seɪ/

say

сказать
Meaning
to speak words; to express something in words
Example
She said hello to me.
Она сказала мне привет.
A2 noun /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/

teenager

подросток
Meaning
a person aged between 13 and 19 years.
Example
Teenagers often enjoy hanging out with friends.
Подростки часто любят проводить время с друзьями.
B1 noun /ˈbeɪ.kɪŋ ˈsoʊ.də/

Baking Soda

пекарская сода
Meaning
sodium bicarbonate used in cooking and baking as a leavening agent
Example
Add a teaspoon of baking soda to make the cake fluffy.
Добавьте чайную ложку пекарской соды, чтобы сделать торт пышным.
C1 verb /ˌpriːˈmɛdɪteɪt/

premeditate

предумышленно
Meaning
to think about and plan something (especially a crime) beforehand
Example
The suspect was accused of premeditating the crime.
Подозреваемый был обвинен в предварительном планировании преступления.
C2 noun ˌbaɪ.oʊ.əˈveɪ.lə.bɪl.ə.ti

bioavailability

способность организма усваивать вещества
Meaning
The degree to which a substance can be absorbed and used by the body.
Example
Turmeric's bioavailability increases when consumed with black pepper.
Биоусвояемость куркумы увеличивается при употреблении с черным перцем.
A2 verb /sɔːrt/

sort

сортировать
Meaning
to arrange or categorize something
Example
Please sort the files by date.
Пожалуйста, отсортируйте файлы по дате.
A2 noun /rɪˈlɪdʒ.ən/

religion

религия
Meaning
a system of faith and worship involving belief in a higher power
Example
Freedom of religion is a fundamental human right.
Свобода вероисповедания — это основное право человека.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈberəbəl/

Unbearable

невыносимый
Meaning
too painful, annoying, or unpleasant to tolerate; impossible to endure
Example
The heat in the desert was unbearable.
Жара в пустыне была невыносимой.
C2 noun /ˈdaɪˌsɪləbəl/

disyllable

двусложное слово
Meaning
a word consisting of two syllables
Example
The word 'happy' is a disyllable.
Слово ‚счастье‘ — это двусложное слово.
C2 noun /ruːθ/

ruth

сострадание
Meaning
A feeling of pity, compassion, or sorrow.
Example
He felt no ruth for the people he had betrayed.
Он не почувствовал сострадания к людям, которых он предал.