C1 noun /sɪˈnɪləti/

senility

старческое слабоумие

Meaning

The state of being old and showing the weaknesses of age, especially mental decline.

Example

His forgetfulness was attributed to senility.

Его забывчивость была приписана старческому слабоумию.

C1 adjective /bəˈroʊk/

baroque

барочный стиль

Meaning

relating to a highly ornate and extravagant style of art, architecture, or music from the 17th and early 18th centuries; excessively elaborate or complex

Example

The church was decorated in a baroque style with intricate details.

Церковь была украшена в барочном стиле с сложными деталями.

C2 adjective /ˌdɛlɪˈkwɛsənt/

deliquescent

становящийся жидким при поглощении влаги

Meaning

tending to become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air

Example

Sugar is not deliquescent, but salt can be.

Сахар не деликвесентен, но соль может быть.

C2 noun /ˈsfɛrɔɪd/

spheroid

сфероид

Meaning

A three-dimensional shape that is almost spherical but slightly flattened or elongated.

Example

The Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid.

Земля не идеальная сфера, а сплюснутый сфероид.

B2 noun /kənˈsɪstənsi/

consistency

последовательность, единообразие

Meaning

The quality of always behaving or performing in a similar way; uniformity.

Example

Consistency in quality is key to customer satisfaction.

Последовательность в качестве - ключ к удовлетворенности клиента.

C2 adjective ˌɪn.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs

inefficacious

неэффективный

Meaning

Not producing any or the desired effect; ineffective.

Example

The treatment was inefficacious in curing the disease.

Лечение было неэффективным при лечении болезни.

B1 noun /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/

ingredient

ингредиент

Meaning

A component part or element of something, especially in a recipe.

Example

Flour is a key ingredient in baking bread.

Мука — ключевой ингредиент при выпечке хлеба.

B1 noun /ˈkɒtən/

cotton

счастье

Meaning

A soft white fibrous substance used to make cloth and thread.

Example

This shirt is made of pure cotton.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B2 noun /əˈlaɪnmənt/

alignment

выравнивание

Meaning

arrangement in a straight line or in proper position

Example

The alignment of the planets was perfect for the celestial event.

Выравнивание планет было идеальным для небесного события.

C1 noun ˌdɪdʒɪˈnɛəreɪʃən

degeneration

деградация

Meaning

The process of decline or deterioration in structure or function.

Example

The degeneration of brain cells leads to cognitive decline.

Деградация клеток мозга ведет к когнитивному упадку.

B2 noun ɪˈmɪʃ.ənz

emissions

выбросы

Meaning

The production and discharge of something, especially gas, heat, light, or radiation.

Example

Carbon emissions are rising globally.

Выбросы углерода растут по всему миру.

C1 noun kənˈfɔː.mə.ti

conformity

конформность, послушание, соблюдение

Meaning

Compliance with standards, rules, or laws. Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions.

Example

Strict conformity to the rules ensures order in society.

Строгая конформность с правилами обеспечивает порядок в обществе.

C1 verb ˌæs.ɚˈteɪn

ascertain

проверить

Meaning

To find out or discover something with certainty; to verify.

Example

The police tried to ascertain the cause of the accident.

Полиция попыталась выяснить причину аварии.

B2 adjective /prəˈdʌk.tɪv/

Productive

продуктивный

Meaning

efficient; yielding good results; fruitful

Example

Working from home has made me more productive than ever before.

Работа из дома сделала меня более продуктивным, чем когда-либо.

C1 noun /ˈpʌndɪt/

pundit

эксперт

Meaning

An expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give opinions to the public.

Example

Political pundits debated the election results on television.

Политические эксперты обсуждали результаты выборов по телевидению.

C2 verb /ɪnˈsɪnəˌreɪt/

incinerate

сжигать

Meaning

to burn something completely until it is reduced to ashes

Example

The city decided to incinerate the medical waste for safety.

Город решил сжигать медицинские отходы для безопасности.

A2 noun /ˈsuːt.keɪs/

suitcase

чемодан

Meaning

A portable rectangular container for carrying clothes and personal items when traveling

Example

She packed her clothes into a suitcase for the trip.

Она упаковала свою одежду в чемодан для поездки.

C2 adjective /ˌɪɡ.nəˈmɪn.i.əs/

ignominious

позорный

Meaning

Marked by shame, disgrace, or humiliation.

Example

The team suffered an ignominious defeat in the finals.

Команда потерпела позорное поражение в финале.

A1 noun /ˈdɒktər/

doctor

врач

Meaning

A qualified medical professional who treats illnesses and injuries.

Example

The doctor prescribed medicine for the patient.

Доктор прописал лекарства для пациента.

A2 verb /əˈplaɪ/

apply

подать заявление / применять

Meaning

to make a formal request for something; to put into practice

Example

He decided to apply for the scholarship.

Он решил подать заявку на стипендию.

C1 noun /ˈhiːdənɪst/

hedonist

гедонист

Meaning

A person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life.

Example

She was called a hedonist because she always prioritized enjoyment over duty.

Ее называли гедонистом, потому что она всегда ставила удовольствие выше долга.

A2 noun /nʌt/

nut

орех

Meaning

a hard-shelled fruit that contains a seed, or a small metal piece used in machinery

Example

She ate a peanut, which is a type of nut.

Она съела арахис, который является видом ореха.

C1 noun /ˈpɛntəɡən/

pentagon

пятиугольник

Meaning

A plane figure with five straight sides and five angles; also refers to the US Department of Defense building.

Example

The Pentagon is one of the most iconic government buildings in the United States.

Пентагон — одно из самых знаковых правительственных зданий в Соединённых Штатах.

B2 noun /ˈsɪblɪŋ/

sibling

брат/сестра

Meaning

A brother or sister.

Example

She has three siblings, two brothers and one sister.

У неё три брата и сестры, два брата и одна сестра.

B1 noun /ˈbɪldər/

builder

строитель

Meaning

a person or company that constructs buildings or other structures

Example

The builder checked the site before starting the construction.

Строитель проверил участок перед началом строительства.

A2 noun /ˈmembər/

member

член

Meaning

a person or thing that belongs to a group or organization

Example

She is a member of the local sports club.

Она является членом местного спортивного клуба.

C2 noun /ˈɒlɪv bɑːb/

Olive barb

оливковый барбус

Meaning

A small freshwater fish with olive-colored body and barbels

Example

The olive barb is commonly found in South Asian rivers.

Оливковый барбус обычно встречается в реках Южной Азии.

A2 noun /vɔɪs/

voice

голос

Meaning

the sound produced by the vocal cords; the ability to speak or express oneself

Example

She has a beautiful voice that captivates the audience.

У неё красивый голос, который очаровывает зрителей.

A2 noun /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/

object

объект

Meaning

a thing that can be seen and touched

Example

The table is an object in the room.

Стол — это объект в комнате.

C1 verb /ɪnˈkɜːr/

incur

понести

Meaning

To bring upon oneself something undesirable, usually as a result of actions.

Example

He incurred a fine for parking in the wrong place.

Он понёс штраф за неправильную парковку.

C2 noun /kaɪˈmɪərə/

chimera

химера

Meaning

A mythical creature with parts from different animals; also used to mean a fanciful illusion or unattainable dream.

Example

The idea of a perfect society is often a chimera.

Идея о совершенном обществе часто является химерой.

C1 adjective /dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd/

disjointed

беспорядочный

Meaning

Lacking order, coherence, or connection; disconnected.

Example

The movie felt disjointed and hard to follow.

Фильм показался беспорядочным и трудным для восприятия.

B1 noun, adjective, verb /tɛns/

tense

напряжение / грамматическое время

Meaning

a grammatical category showing time reference; stretched tight or anxious

Example

She felt tense before the interview.

Она чувствовала напряжение перед интервью.

B2 adjective /ˈneɪvəl/

naval

морской

Meaning

relating to a country's navy or military ships

Example

The country invested heavily in naval defense.

Страна сделала большие инвестиции в морскую оборону.

B1 noun /ˈɪnkʌm/

income

доход

Meaning

money received for work or through investments

Example

His monthly income is enough to support his family.

Его ежемесячный доход достаточен, чтобы поддерживать его семью.

C2 verb /ˈvɛdʒɪteɪt/

vegetate

вегетировать

Meaning

to live in a dull, inactive, or unchallenging way, often with little physical or mental effort

Example

He spent his vacation vegetating on the couch in front of the TV.

Он провел отпуск, вегетируя на диване перед телевизором.

C2 adjective /həˈmɑː.lə.ɡəs/

homologous

гомологичный (структура)

Meaning

Having the same relation, relative position, or structure, especially due to evolutionary origin.

Example

The wings of bats and the arms of humans are homologous structures.

Крылья летучих мышей и руки людей - это гомологичные структуры.

C2 adjective /ˈmɒθ ˌiːtən/

moth-eaten

съедено молью

Meaning

Damaged or worn out, especially by moths or age.

Example

He wore a moth-eaten sweater on the cold day.

Он носил съеденный молью свитер в холодный день.

C2 noun, verb /ɡəˈrɒt/

garrote

удавить

Meaning

A method of execution by strangulation, or to strangle someone with a cord or wire.

Example

The assassin attempted to garrote his target in the alley.

Убийца попытался удушить свою жертву в переулке.

A2 verb /wɛr/

wear

носить

Meaning

to have clothing or accessories on one's body

Example

She likes to wear bright colors.

Ей нравится носить яркие цвета.

C2 adjective /ˌækwiˈɛsənt/

acquiescent

покорный

Meaning

ready to accept something without protest, or to do what someone else wants

Example

He gave an acquiescent smile and agreed to the plan.

Он дал покорную улыбку и согласился с планом.

B2 noun /ˈfriːdəm ˌfaɪtər/

freedom fighter

борец за свободу

Meaning

a person who takes part in an armed or political struggle to achieve freedom or independence for their people or country

Example

The freedom fighter dedicated his life to the liberation of his homeland.

Борец за свободу посвятил свою жизнь освобождению своей страны.

B2 noun /wɜːrld ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt deɪ/

World Environment Day

Всемирный день охраны окружающей среды

Meaning

An annual global event celebrated on June 5 to raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage action for environmental conservation.

Example

World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5.

Всемирный день охраны окружающей среды отмечается каждый год 5 июня.

C2 noun /ˈlɔːrdlɪŋ/

lordling

молодой лорд

Meaning

A young or petty lord; someone of minor nobility.

Example

The arrogant lordling demanded respect despite his lack of experience.

Арогантный лордлинг требовал уважения, несмотря на его отсутствие опыта.

C2 noun /ˈspɒt.ɪd sneɪk hed/

Spotted snake head

пятнистая змееголовая рыба

Meaning

a type of freshwater fish with spotted markings and an elongated head resembling a snake

Example

The spotted snake head is a popular fish for aquaculture in South Asia.

Пятнистая змееголовая рыба популярна для аквакультуры в Южной Азии.

A1 noun /wɒtʃ/

Watch

часы; наблюдение; слежка

Meaning

a small timepiece worn on the wrist; the act of observing or monitoring

Example

He checked his watch to see if he was late for the meeting.

Он посмотрел на свои часы, чтобы проверить, не опоздал ли он на встречу.

C1 adjective /ˈɒptɪməm/

optimum

оптимальный

Meaning

Most conducive to a favorable outcome; best.

Example

To achieve optimum results, we need to improve efficiency.

Для достижения оптимальных результатов нам нужно улучшить эффективность.

C1 verb /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/

overshadow

затмить

Meaning

to appear more important or significant than something else, reducing its impact

Example

The scandal overshadowed his achievements.

Скандал затмел его достижения.

A2 noun /teɪl/

Tail

хвост

Meaning

the rear part of an animal that extends from the back or bottom

Example

The dog wagged its tail happily when it saw its owner.

Собака радостно махала хвостом, когда увидела своего хозяина.

C2 noun /ˈpɑːrvənuː/

parvenu

новый богач

Meaning

A person who has recently gained wealth or influence but is not yet accepted socially.

Example

He was seen as a parvenu who lacked refinement despite his riches.

Его считали парвеню, который не имел утонченности, несмотря на свое богатство.

C1 verb /ˈpʌlseɪt/

pulsate

пульсировать

Meaning

to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or beat

Example

The neon lights pulsated with a steady rhythm.

Неоновые огни пульсировали с постоянным ритмом.

C1 verb ˈsɪŋ.krə.naɪz

synchronize

синхронизировать

Meaning

To coordinate in time; to cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate.

Example

The dancers need to synchronize their movements.

Танцоры должны синхронизировать свои движения.

A1 conjunction /ðæn/

than

чем

Meaning

used to introduce the second element in a comparison

Example

She is taller than her brother.

Она выше своего брата.

C1 verb /ˌriːhəˈbɪlɪteɪt/

rehabilitate

реабилитировать

Meaning

to restore someone to health, normal life, or a good condition after illness, injury, or imprisonment

Example

The clinic helps rehabilitate injured athletes.

Клиника помогает реабилитировать травмированных спортсменов.

C2 adjective /sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl/

sublingual

подъязычный

Meaning

situated or applied under the tongue

Example

The doctor prescribed a sublingual tablet for faster absorption.

Доктор прописал подъязычную таблетку для быстрого всасывания.

B2 verb /ʌnˈveɪl/

unveil

раскрывать

Meaning

to reveal or disclose something, especially in a formal manner

Example

The company will unveil a new product next week.

Компания представит новый продукт на следующей неделе.

C1 adjective kənˈkɝː.ənt

concurrent

одновременный, параллельный, происходящий в одно и то же время

Meaning

Existing, happening, or done at the same time.

Example

The conference had concurrent sessions on various topics.

Конференция проводила несколько параллельных сессий по различным темам.

C1 adjective /ˈtɛlˌteɪl/

telltale

выдающийся

Meaning

Revealing something that is usually hidden; giving away a secret or clue.

Example

The telltale signs of fatigue were visible on his face.

Выдающиеся признаки усталости были видны на его лице.

C2 noun /flɛk/

fleck

маленькое пятнышко

Meaning

a small spot or mark, often of a different color

Example

There was a fleck of paint on the floor.

На полу была маленькая пятнышка краски.

B2 verb /rɪˈzɪst/

resist

сопротивляться

Meaning

to oppose or fight against; to withstand

Example

He could not resist the temptation.

Он не смог устоять перед искушением.

B1 adjective /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/

Grateful

благодарный

Meaning

thankful; appreciative;

Example

I am grateful for your kindness and support.

Я благодарен за твою доброту и поддержку.

B1 noun ˈproʊtest

protest

протест

Meaning

A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

Example

Students organized a protest.

Студенты организовали протест.

A2 noun /ˈdɑrk.nəs/

Darkness

темнота; невежество;

Meaning

the partial or total absence of light; wickedness or evil; ignorance or lack of knowledge

Example

The power outage plunged the entire city into darkness.

Из-за отключения электроэнергии весь город погрузился в темноту.

C2 noun/adjective /ɪˈmɒliənt/

emollient

вещества, смягчающие кожу

Meaning

a substance that softens or soothes the skin

Example

She used an emollient cream to treat her dry skin.

Она использовала эмоллиентный крем, чтобы вылечить свою сухую кожу.

C2 noun /ˈræʃənəlɪzəm/

rationalism

рационализм

Meaning

a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than religious belief or emotion

Example

Rationalism emphasizes logic and reasoning over faith.

Рационализм подчеркивает логику и рассуждения, а не веру.

C2 verb /dɪˈkæmp/

decamp

убежать

Meaning

To depart suddenly or secretly, often to avoid trouble or escape.

Example

The thief decamped before the police arrived.

Вор сбежал до того, как полиция приехала.

B2 noun əˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən

appreciation

рост стоимости

Meaning

An increase in the value of an asset over time.

Example

Real estate properties often experience appreciation over time.

Недвижимость часто испытывает рост стоимости со временем.

C2 noun /ˌvælɪˌtjuːdɪˈnɛəriən/

valetudinarian

ипохондрик

Meaning

A person who is unduly anxious about their health or constantly concerned with minor ailments.

Example

He was regarded as a valetudinarian, always worrying about his health.

Его считали ипохондриком, всегда беспокоившимся о своем здоровье.

B2 adjective /æbˈnɔːr.məl/

abnormal

аномальный

Meaning

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable

Example

The doctor noticed an abnormal growth in the patient’s lung.

Врач заметил аномальный рост в легких пациента.

C1 adjective /ˈmɜː(r)dərəs/

Murderous

убийственный; с намерением убить; крайне жестокий; кровожадный

Meaning

having the intent to kill; extremely violent; bloodthirsty

Example

The murderous look in his eyes frightened everyone.

Убийственный взгляд в его глазах напугал всех.

B1 noun /miːnz/

Means

средства; ресурсы; способ;

Meaning

An action or system by which a result is achieved; financial resources

Example

They don't have the means to afford such an expensive vacation.

У них нет средств, чтобы позволить себе такой дорогой отпуск.

B2 noun /sɪv/

Seive

сито

Meaning

a utensil consisting of a wire or plastic mesh held in a frame, used for straining solids from liquids

Example

She used a sieve to separate the flour from lumps.

Она использовала сито, чтобы отделить муку от комков.

B2 noun/verb /ɡʌt/

gut

живот / мужество

Meaning

The stomach or belly; also used for courage, instinct, or to remove the inside of something.

Example

He had the guts to stand up for his beliefs.

У него было мужество постоять за свои убеждения.

B2 noun ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən

sanitation

санитария

Meaning

Conditions relating to public health, especially the provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage disposal.

Example

Good sanitation practices are key to preventing infestations.

Хорошие санитарные практики ключ к предотвращению заражений.

A2 adjective /ˈiː.stərn/

Eastern

восточный

Meaning

relating to or situated in the east; from or characteristic of the eastern part of the world

Example

She studied Eastern philosophy at the university.

Она изучала восточную философию в университете.

C2 noun /ˌdɪsæprəˈbeɪʃən/

disapprobation

сильное неодобрение

Meaning

strong disapproval, typically on moral grounds

Example

The policy was met with widespread disapprobation.

Политика была встречена с широким неодобрением.

B2 preposition /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/

concerning

касающийся

Meaning

about or relating to something; causing worry or anxiety

Example

There are some reports concerning the new project.

Есть несколько отчетов, касающихся нового проекта.

C2 noun /zɪˈnɑːnə/

Zenanna

зенанна

Meaning

the part of a house reserved for women; women's quarters in Muslim households; harem

Example

The zenanna was beautifully decorated with intricate patterns.

Зенанна была прекрасно украшена сложными узорами.

C1 adverb /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bli/

Amiably

дружелюбно, приветливо

Meaning

in a friendly and pleasant manner

Example

They discussed the issue amiably without any arguments.

Они обсуждали этот вопрос дружелюбно, без каких-либо споров.

B1 noun /ˈhaɪ.weɪ/

highway

шоссе

Meaning

A main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities.

Example

The highway was blocked due to an accident.

Шоссе было заблокировано из-за аварии.

B2 noun /ˈwɔːfeər/

Warfare

война

Meaning

armed conflict between different countries or groups; the activity of fighting a war

Example

Modern warfare involves advanced technology and strategic planning.

Современная война включает в себя передовые технологии и стратегическое планирование.

C2 verb /ˈblækˌbɔːl/

blackball

вычеркнуть

Meaning

to exclude someone socially or vote against their membership in a group or club

Example

He was blackballed from the club after the controversy.

Он был исключён из клуба после скандала.

C1 noun /ˈhɒl.ə.kɔːst/

holocaust

холокост

Meaning

A large-scale destruction, especially by fire; historically, the genocide of Jews during World War II.

Example

Millions of people perished during the Holocaust.

Миллионы людей погибли во время Холокоста.

C1 adjective /ʌnˈseɪvəri/

unsavory

неприятный

Meaning

Disagreeable, unpleasant, or morally offensive.

Example

The politician was linked to an unsavory scandal.

Политик был связан с неприятным скандалом.

C1 noun /səˈlɪn.ə.t̬i/

salinity

соленость, концентрация соли

Meaning

The salt content of soil or water, typically measured as a concentration.

Example

The salinity of the ocean varies depending on depth and location.

Соленость океана варьируется в зависимости от глубины и местоположения.

A2 noun /ˈkæs.əl/

Castle

замок; дворец;

Meaning

a large fortified building or set of buildings; a fortress

Example

The medieval castle stood majestically on top of the hill.

Средневековый замок возвышался величественно на вершине холма.

C2 verb /bɪˈsiːtʃ/

beseech

умолять

Meaning

To ask someone urgently and fervently to do something; to beg.

Example

He beseeched the judge for mercy.

Он умолял судью о милосердии.

C1 verb /dɪˈvɒlv/

devolve

передавать

Meaning

To pass power, responsibility, or duties to another person or group.

Example

The responsibility will devolve on the new manager.

Ответственность будет передана новому менеджеру.

C2 noun /ˈsuːpsɒ̃/

soupcon

маленькое количество

Meaning

a very small quantity of something; a trace

Example

She added just a soupcon of spice to the dish.

Она добавила всего лишь немного специй в блюдо.

B1 adjective /ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃənl/

educational

образовательный

Meaning

Relating to the provision of education or having an educative effect.

Example

The journey was an educational experience.

Путешествие было образовательным опытом.

C1 noun /tɑːrˈpɔːlɪn/

tarpaulin

брезент

Meaning

A large sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant material used for covering or protecting things.

Example

The workers used a tarpaulin to cover the construction materials from rain.

Рабочие использовали брезент, чтобы накрыть строительные материалы от дождя.

B2 noun /ˈnuː.kʌm.ər/

New-comer

новый прибывший

Meaning

a person who has recently arrived in a place or joined a group

Example

The newcomer was warmly welcomed by the team.

Новый прибывший был тепло встречен командой.

B2 verb /ˈmæk.sɪ.maɪz/

maximize

максимизировать

Meaning

to increase something as much as possible

Example

The company aims to maximize its profits this year.

Компания ставит цель максимизировать свою прибыль в этом году.

C2 verb /ˈdɔːd(ə)l/

dawdle

медлить

Meaning

to waste time by being slow or idle

Example

Stop dawdling and finish your homework.

Перестань медлить и заканчивай домашку.

семья; родственники;

B2 verb /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/

enrich

обогащать

Meaning

To improve or enhance the quality or value of something.

Example

Space exploration enriches human understanding.

Космические исследования обогащают человеческое понимание.

C1 noun /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/

stiletto

обувь на высоком тонком каблуке / кинжал

Meaning

A small, thin, high-heeled shoe or a dagger with a slender blade.

Example

She wore elegant stiletto heels to the party.

Она носила элегантные туфли на каблуке-стилето на вечеринку.

C2 noun /ˈɪɡ.nəˌmɪn.i/

ignominy

игноминия

Meaning

Public shame, disgrace, or dishonor.

Example

He lived the rest of his life in ignominy after the scandal.

Он прожил остаток своей жизни в игноминии после скандала.

C2 verb ˈɪnʌndeɪt

inundate

затопить, перегрузить кого-то или что-то вещами или людьми, которые нужно обработать

Meaning

To flood; overwhelm someone or something with things or people to be dealt with

Example

The company was inundated with requests after the advertisement.

Компания была затоплена запросами после рекламы.

C2 adjective /ˈhɜːrsuːt/

hirsute

волосатый

Meaning

Having a lot of hair, especially in an unusual place.

Example

The hirsute man stood out in the crowd with his long beard.

Волосатый мужчина выделялся в толпе своей длинной бородой.

C2 noun /ˈɔːriˌoʊl/

aureole

ореол

Meaning

A halo or radiance surrounding the head or body, often in religious art.

Example

The painting showed the saint with an aureole around his head.

Картина показывала святого с аурой вокруг его головы.

B2 noun speɪs ɪksplɔːˈreɪʃən

space exploration

исследование космоса

Meaning

The investigation of outer space by means of manned and unmanned spacecraft.

Example

Space exploration has expanded our knowledge of the universe.

Исследование космоса расширило наши знания о вселенной.

C1 noun /ˈspɛktər/

specter

призрак

Meaning

A ghost or spirit; something that causes fear or dread.

Example

The specter of war still haunts the region.

Призрак войны все еще преследует регион.

C1 adjective prɪˈkeə.ri.əs

precarious

опасный

Meaning

Not securely held or in position; dependent on chance; uncertain.

Example

His financial situation is precarious.

Его финансовое положение опасно.

C1 verb /wɪlt/

wilt

увядать

Meaning

To become limp, weak, or drooping, often due to lack of water or energy.

Example

The flowers wilted in the heat of the sun.

Цветы увяли на жаре от солнца.

B2 noun /ɒpˈtɪʃən/

optician

оптик

Meaning

A person who makes or sells glasses and contact lenses.

Example

The optician adjusted my new glasses to fit better.

Оптик подстроил мои новые очки так, чтобы они сидели лучше.

B1 noun /pɒnd/

Pond

пруд

Meaning

a small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means

Example

The children fed the ducks at the pond in the park.

Дети кормили уток в пруду в парке.

B2 noun /ˈpeə.rən.tɪŋ/

parenting

воспитание

Meaning

The care and training a child receives while growing up, involving the development of their mental, physical, and social aspects.

Example

Effective parenting helps children develop confidence and independence.

Эффективное воспитание помогает детям развивать уверенность в себе и независимость.

C2 noun /ˈkʌvən/

coven

колдовской круг

Meaning

a group or gathering of witches

Example

The witches met secretly in a coven in the forest.

Ведьмы тайно встретились в колдовском круге в лесу.

B2 verb /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/

overlook

игнорировать

Meaning

to fail to notice or consider something; to have a view from above

Example

It's easy to overlook small details when you're in a hurry.

Легко не заметить мелкие детали, когда торопишься.