sanctity
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C1 noun ˈsæŋktɪti

sanctity

святость
Meaning
The state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly; ultimate importance.
Example
The sanctity of life should never be compromised.
Святость жизни никогда не должна быть скомпрометирована.
C2 noun /ˈtʌmbrəl/

tumbrel

Meaning
A two-wheeled cart, especially one used during the French Revolution to carry prisoners to the guillotine.
Example
The prisoners were carried to the square in a wooden tumbrel.
A1 noun /ˈɛər.pɔːrt/

airport

аэропорт
Meaning
A place where airplanes take off and land, with buildings for passengers and cargo.
Example
We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.
Мы прибыли в аэропорт за два часа до рейса.
C1 noun /dɪˈmiːnər/

demeanour

поведение
Meaning
a person's outward behavior or appearance
Example
Her calm demeanour impressed everyone during the meeting.
Ее спокойное поведение произвело впечатление на всех во время встречи.
C1 noun /ˈmɑːrtər/

Martyr

мученик
Meaning
A person who is killed because of their religious or political beliefs
Example
He became a martyr for the cause of freedom and democracy.
Он стал мучеником за дело свободы и демократии.
B1 noun ˈɪmpækt

impact

влияние
Meaning
A strong effect or influence; the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another.
Example
The decision had great impact.
Решение оказало большое влияние.
C2 adjective /ˈbɔːdi/

bawdy

непристойный
Meaning
humorously indecent or obscene, often in a sexual way
Example
The comedian’s bawdy jokes made the audience laugh and blush.
Непристойные шутки комика заставили публику смеяться и краснеть.
C2 noun /ˈvaɪənd/

viand

блюдо
Meaning
an item of food, especially a delicacy
Example
The banquet was filled with rich viands and wines.
Банкет был полон богатых блюд и вин.
B1 adjective /ˈɡɪvən/

given

данный
Meaning
Specified or stated; already decided or certain.
Example
It is a given fact that hard work leads to success.
Это установленный факт, что усердная работа ведет к успеху.
B1 noun /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

circumstance

обстоятельство
Meaning
a fact or condition connected with an event or action
Example
She handled the difficult circumstances bravely.
Она храбро справилась с трудными обстоятельствами.
A1 noun /jɪə/

year

год
Meaning
a period of 365 or 366 days, divided into 12 months
Example
This year, we are planning a trip to the mountains.
В этом году мы планируем путешествие в горы.
C2 noun /hɒtʃ pɒtʃ/

Hotch potch

рагу
Meaning
A mixed dish; a hodgepodge of ingredients cooked together
Example
She made a delicious hotch potch with rice, lentils, and vegetables.
Она приготовила вкусное хотч потч с рисом, чечевицей и овощами.
B2 adjective /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

Undisturbed

непрерывный
Meaning
not interrupted or interfered with; calm and peaceful
Example
She slept undisturbed for eight hours.
Она спала восемь часов без перерыва.
C1 adverb /ˌðɛərˈtu/

Thereto

с этим;
Meaning
to that; in addition to that
Example
The house and the garden attached thereto were sold.
Дом и сад, прикрепленные к нему, были проданы.
B2 noun /ˈhæs.əl/

Hassle

неудобство; беспокойство; трудность
Meaning
irritating inconvenience; trouble or difficulty; a situation causing problems
Example
Booking tickets online can save you the hassle of waiting in long queues at the theater.
Бронирование билетов онлайн может избавить вас от неудобства ожидания в длинных очередях в театре.
C2 noun /ˈper.ɪ.dʒiː/

perigee

точка на орбите Луны или спутника, которая находится ближе всего к Земле
Meaning
the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is nearest to the Earth
Example
The moon appeared much larger during its perigee.
Луна казалась намного больше во время своего перигея.
C1 noun ˌsæn.ɪ.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

sanitization

санитарная обработка
Meaning
The process of cleaning and disinfecting to eliminate germs and bacteria.
Example
Regular sanitization keeps appliances germ-free.
Регулярная санитарная обработка сохраняет оборудование свободным от микробов.
C1 noun /ˈliːweɪ/

leeway

простор
Meaning
Freedom to act within certain limits; extra space or time.
Example
The manager gave the team some leeway to finish the project.
Менеджер дал команде немного простора, чтобы завершить проект.
A1 noun, verb /baɪk/

bike

велосипед
Meaning
a bicycle or motorcycle; to ride a bicycle
Example
He biked to school every day.
Он ездил в школу на велосипеде каждый день.
C1 adjective /ˈraɪ.tʃəs/

Righteous

праведный; справедливый; добродетельный
Meaning
morally right or justifiable; virtuous; having strong moral principles
Example
She felt righteous anger at the unfair treatment of workers.
Она почувствовала праведный гнев из-за несправедливого обращения с рабочими.
A2 verb /səˈpəʊz/

suppose

предполагать
Meaning
to assume or believe something is true without proof
Example
I suppose she will be here soon.
Я предполагаю, что она скоро будет здесь.
C1 noun /baɪl/

Bile

желчь
Meaning
a bitter greenish-brown alkaline fluid that aids digestion and is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder
Example
The liver produces bile to help digest fats.
Печень вырабатывает желчь, чтобы помочь переваривать жиры.
C2 adjective /æbˈstruːs/

abstruse

непонятный
Meaning
Difficult to understand; obscure.
Example
The abstruse nature of the philosophical debate left many confused.
Сложная природа философского дебата оставила многих в замешательстве.
C2 noun /ˈbɑːr.bər/

Barbar

парикмахер
Meaning
a person whose job is to cut men's hair and shave or trim beards
Example
The barber gave him a perfect haircut for his wedding.
Парикмахер сделал ему идеальную стрижку для его свадьбы.
C2 verb /boʊd/

bode

предвещать
Meaning
to be an omen of a particular outcome, often something bad
Example
The dark clouds bode a heavy storm.
Тёмные облака предсказывают сильный шторм.
B2 adjective /hɪˈroʊɪk/

heroic

героический
Meaning
showing great bravery or courage; relating to a hero or heroes
Example
The firefighter made a heroic effort to save the child.
Пожарный совершил героическую попытку спасти ребёнка.
C2 adjective /ɛmˈpaɪriəl/

empyreal

небесный
Meaning
Heavenly, divine, or relating to the highest heavens.
Example
The poet described the empyreal beauty of the stars.
Поэт описал небесную красоту звезд.
B2 noun ˈɡaɪd.laɪnz

guidelines

руководящие принципы
Meaning
Rules or instructions that are given by an official organization telling you how to do something
Example
Guidelines for AI usage are essential.
Руководящие принципы использования ИИ необходимы.
C1 noun /ɪkˈspoʊnənt/

exponent

экспонент
Meaning
a person who supports, promotes, or explains an idea; in math, a symbol denoting power
Example
She is a leading exponent of modern dance.
Она ведущий экспонент современного танца.
C2 noun /sælv/

salve

мазь
Meaning
An ointment used to promote healing of the skin or as protection.
Example
She applied a salve to the burn on her hand.
Она нанесла мазь на ожог на своей руке.
B2 noun /ˈɡeɪt.weɪ/

Gateway

ворота; вход
Meaning
an entrance or opening that provides access to a place; a means of achieving a particular state or condition
Example
The ancient stone gateway served as the entrance to the magnificent palace.
Древняя каменная арка служила входом в великолепный дворец.
C1 adjective /stiːpt/

steeped

пропитанный
Meaning
Completely surrounded by or filled with a particular quality, influence, or experience.
Example
The town is steeped in history and tradition.
Город пропитан историей и традициями.
C2 verb /dʒaɪb/

jibe

оскорбить / быть в согласии
Meaning
to make an insulting remark; to be in agreement or harmony with
Example
His actions did not jibe with his words.
Его действия не совпадали с его словами.
C1 verb /ˈsɪnɚdʒaɪzd/

synergized

синергизировано, объединено, скоординировано
Meaning
Combine in such a way that the total effect is greater than the sum of the individual effects.
Example
The teams were synergized to maximize productivity.
Команды были синергизированы для максимизации производительности.
C2 noun /mʌsk/

Musk

мускус
Meaning
a strong-smelling substance secreted by certain animals, used in perfumes and traditional medicine
Example
The perfume contained natural musk that gave it an exotic fragrance.
В парфюме был натуральный мускус, который придавал ему экзотический аромат.
A2 noun ˈpʌblɪk træns ˈpɔːt

public transport

общественный транспорт
Meaning
Transportation systems available for use by the general public, typically including buses, trains, and metros.
Example
Public transport systems are essential for reducing traffic congestion.
Системы общественного транспорта необходимы для снижения пробок.
C2 adjective /ˈpɛkəbl/

peccable

погрешимый
Meaning
liable to sin or error; capable of doing wrong
Example
Humans are peccable, but they strive for goodness.
Люди погрешимы, но они стремятся к добру.
A2 conjunction /ðoʊ/

though

хотя
Meaning
used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement of the sentence seem surprising or unexpected
Example
Though it was raining, they still went outside.
Хотя шёл дождь, они всё равно вышли на улицу.
C2 noun /ˈtæksɪˌdɜːrmi/

taxidermy

таксидермия
Meaning
The art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals for display.
Example
The museum had a large collection of taxidermy animals.
В музее была большая коллекция чучел животных.
C1 verb /skrɔːl/

scrawl

быстро и небрежно писать
Meaning
to write or draw something quickly and carelessly, making it hard to read
Example
He scrawled his signature at the bottom of the page.
Он написал свою подпись внизу страницы.
C1 adjective /ˌmiːtiˈɔːrɪk/

meteoric

связанный с метеорами; очень быстрый и часто временный.
Meaning
Relating to meteors; very rapid and often temporary.
Example
The singer’s meteoric rise to fame surprised everyone.
Метеорический подъём певца к славе удивил всех.
C1 verb /sleɪ/

slay

убивать
Meaning
to kill violently; informally, to impress greatly
Example
The hero vowed to slay the dragon.
Герой поклялся убить дракона.
B2 adjective /ˈhɑːrmləs/

Harmless

безвредный; невинный; безопасный
Meaning
not able or likely to cause harm; innocent; safe
Example
The snake looks dangerous but it's actually harmless.
Змея выглядит опасной, но на самом деле она безвредна.
C1 verb /ˈkrɪsən/

christen

крестить
Meaning
to give a name to someone at baptism or to name something officially
Example
They christened the ship after the queen.
Они крестили судно после королевы.
B2 noun kəˈmɒd.ə.ti

commodity

товар
Meaning
A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold.
Example
Oil is a valuable commodity in the global market.
Нефть — это ценное товарное сырьё на мировом рынке.
B1 adjective /ˈsekənderi/

secondary

второстепенный
Meaning
Less important than something else; derived from or dependent on something primary.
Example
Safety is our primary concern, while speed is only secondary.
Безопасность — наша основная забота, в то время как скорость лишь второстепенна.
B2 noun /rɪˈzembləns/

Resemblance

сходство
Meaning
the state of being alike or similar; similarity in appearance or character
Example
There's a strong resemblance between the two sisters.
Между двумя сестрами есть сильное сходство.
C1 adjective /ˈwoʊ.fəl/

woeful

жалкий
Meaning
full of woe; very sad or miserable; also used to mean very bad or deplorable
Example
He gave me a woeful look when he lost the match.
Он бросил на меня жалкий взгляд, когда проиграл матч.
C2 adjective /ɡælˈvænɪk/

galvanic

галванический / интенсивный
Meaning
Relating to electricity produced by chemical action; sudden and dramatic.
Example
The news had a galvanic effect on the audience.
Новости оказали галванический эффект на аудиторию.
C1 adjective /ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪkəl/

asymmetrical

асимметричный
Meaning
Having parts that are not the same in size, shape, or arrangement.
Example
She wore an asymmetrical dress that drew everyone’s attention.
Она носила асимметричное платье, которое привлекло внимание всех.
C2 noun /ˈdɛkəˌɡræm/

decagram

декаграмм
Meaning
A metric unit of mass equal to ten grams.
Example
The package weighed exactly one decagram.
Посылка весила ровно один декаграмм.
B1 noun /ˈtʃɛərˌwʊmən/

chairwoman

председательница
Meaning
a woman who presides over a meeting, committee, or organization; a female leader of a board or council
Example
She was elected chairwoman of the company after years of experience.
После многих лет опыта она была избрана председательницей компании.
A2 noun /ˈnɛtˌwɜrk/

network

сеть
Meaning
A system of interconnected people, things, or computers.
Example
She built a strong professional network.
Она построила сильную профессиональную сеть.
B2 adjective /ɪkˈstɜːr.nəl/

External

внешний
Meaning
coming from or relating to the outside; not belonging to or originating from within
Example
The company hired external consultants to review their business strategy.
Компания наняла внешних консультантов для проверки своей бизнес-стратегии.
C2 verb /djuːp/

dupe

обманывать
Meaning
To deceive or trick someone into believing or doing something.
Example
He was duped into buying a fake watch.
Его обманули, чтобы он купил поддельные часы.
B1 adjective /eɪdʒd/

aged

пожилой
Meaning
having lived for a specified number of years; old
Example
The aged man sat in the park, watching the children play.
Пожилой мужчина сидел в парке, наблюдая, как играют дети.
C2 verb /ˌdɛlɪˈkwɛs/

deliquesce

становиться жидким, поглощая влагу из воздуха
Meaning
to become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air
Example
The salt began to deliquesce after being left in the humid room.
Соль начала деликвестировать после того, как была оставлена в влажной комнате.
C1 noun /ˈpoʊʃən/

potion

отвар
Meaning
a liquid with healing, magical, or poisonous properties
Example
The witch gave the hero a healing potion.
Ведьма дала герою целебный отвар.
C2 adjective /ˌɪnɪkˈstɛnsəbl/

inextensible

нерастяжимый
Meaning
Not capable of being stretched or extended.
Example
This rope is made of an inextensible material.
Эта веревка сделана из нерастяжимого материала.
B1 adjective /θrɪld/

thrilled

в восторге
Meaning
extremely happy or excited
Example
She was thrilled with the surprise party.
Она была в восторге от сюрприз-вечеринки.
C1 adjective /ˈtæti/

tatty

потрепанный
Meaning
Worn out, shabby, or in poor condition.
Example
The sofa looked old and tatty after years of use.
Диван выглядел старым и потрепанным после многих лет использования.
C1 verb /ˈræn.sæk/

ransack

грабить
Meaning
to search a place roughly and steal or damage things
Example
Burglars ransacked the house while the family was away.
Грабители обыскали дом, пока семья была в отъезде.
C1 noun /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

terminus

конечная станция
Meaning
the final point or end of something, especially the final station on a railway line
Example
The train finally arrived at the terminus after a long journey.
Поезд наконец-то приехал на конечную станцию после долгого путешествия.
C2 noun /ˈdjʊərəns/

durance

тюремное заключение
Meaning
imprisonment or confinement
Example
The prisoner spent years in durance before his release.
Заключённый провёл годы в тюрьме до своего освобождения.
A2 verb /feɪl/

fail

неудача
Meaning
to not succeed in achieving something; to be unsuccessful
Example
He failed to complete the assignment on time.
Он не смог выполнить задание вовремя.
B1 noun /rɪˈɡret/

Regret

сожаление
Meaning
a feeling of sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or been done
Example
She felt deep regret about her harsh words.
Она почувствовала глубокое сожаление о своих резких словах.
B2 noun /stəˈtɪstɪks/

statistics

статистика
Meaning
the practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data
Example
The statistics showed an increase in the number of users last year.
Статистика показала увеличение числа пользователей в прошлом году.
C1 adjective /ˈkælkjʊleɪtɪŋ/

calculating

рассчитывающий
Meaning
acting in a scheming and ruthlessly determined way
Example
He had a cold and calculating approach to business.
У него был холодный и расчетливый подход к бизнесу.
C1 adjective /ˈsæljʊˌtɛri/

salutary

полезный
Meaning
Producing good effects; beneficial, especially after something unpleasant.
Example
The accident was a salutary reminder to drive carefully.
Авария стала полезным напоминанием о том, чтобы водить осторожно.
B1 noun /pɑrˈtɪs.ə.pənt/

Participant

участник
Meaning
a person who takes part in something; someone who participates in an activity or event
Example
Every participant in the marathon received a medal.
Каждый участник марафона получил медаль.
C1 noun /ˈrʌp.tʃər/

Rupture

разрыв; распад отношений
Meaning
breaking or bursting apart; breakdown of relations
Example
The rupture in the pipeline caused a massive oil spill.
Разрыв в трубопроводе вызвал массовый разлив нефти.
C2 verb /pɜːrl/

purl

течь с шумом
Meaning
To knit with a purl stitch; to flow with a murmuring sound (as a stream).
Example
The brook purled softly through the meadow.
Ручей пёрлил тихо через луг.
C1 noun /ˌpærəˈnɔɪə/

paranoia

иррациональный и устойчивый страх, что люди 'хотят вам навредить' или постоянно вас наблюдают
Meaning
an irrational and persistent feeling that people are 'out to get you' or are constantly watching you
Example
His constant paranoia made it hard for him to trust anyone.
Его постоянная паранойя мешала ему доверять кому-либо.
B2 verb ˈjuːnɪfaɪ

unify

объединять
Meaning
To make or become united, uniform, or whole; to bring together into a single unit.
Example
Adolescents unify with peers for social acceptance.
Подростки объединяются с друзьями для социальной приемлемости.
B1 verb /kənˈvɜːrt/

convert

преобразовать
Meaning
to change from one form to another; to transform
Example
We can convert this room into an office.
Мы можем преобразовать эту комнату в офис.
A1 adjective /ˈbɪzi/

busy

занят
Meaning
actively engaged in work or activity; occupied
Example
He is too busy to answer the phone.
Он слишком занят, чтобы ответить на телефон.
B2 noun ˈfrʌn.tɪərz

frontiers

границы
Meaning
The extreme limit of settled land beyond which lies wilderness; the limits of knowledge or achievement in a particular field.
Example
The project pushes the frontiers of space exploration.
Проект расширяет границы космических исследований.
B1 verb /ˈdekəreɪt/

decorate

украшать
Meaning
to make something look more attractive by adding ornaments
Example
We will decorate the room for the party.
Мы украсим комнату для вечеринки.
B1 adjective /ˈæn.ju.əl/

annual

ежегодный
Meaning
happening once every year
Example
The company holds an annual meeting for all its shareholders.
Компания проводит ежегодное собрание для всех своих акционеров.
C1 verb /ɪnˈdʒen.dər/

engender

порождать
Meaning
To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition.
Example
The speech engendered hope among the people.
Речь породила надежду среди людей.
C2 noun /ruːˈeɪ/

roue

человек, посвятивший свою жизнь чувственным удовольствиям
Meaning
A man devoted to a life of sensual pleasure; a debauched man.
Example
The old roue squandered his fortune on gambling and women.
Старый руэ растратил свое состояние на азартные игры и женщин.
B1 noun /ˈkɜːr.ənt/

Current

течение
Meaning
a body of water or air moving in a definite direction; present time
Example
The river current was too strong for swimming.
Течение реки было слишком сильным для плавания.
C1 verb /ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt/

confiscate

конфисковать
Meaning
to take something away officially, often as a punishment
Example
The teacher confiscated the student's phone during class.
Учитель конфисковал телефон ученика во время урока.
C1 noun /ˌsəʊ.ʃi.əʊˈek.ə.nɒm.ɪk ˈprɒɡ.res/

socioeconomic progress

социоэкономический прогресс
Meaning
Advancement in both social and economic conditions of a society or community.
Example
Socioeconomic progress uplifts marginalized communities.
Социоэкономический прогресс поднимает маргинализированные сообщества.
B2 adjective /pəˈzes.ɪv/

Possessive

счастье
Meaning
showing a desire to own or control something; unwilling to share; jealously protective
Example
He is very possessive about his car.
Она не могла скрыть своё счастье, когда получила награду.
B2 verb /stʌn/

stun

ошеломить, потрясти
Meaning
to shock or surprise someone greatly; to knock someone unconscious or dazed
Example
The news of her sudden resignation stunned everyone.
Новость о её внезапной отставке ошеломила всех.
B2 noun /heɪst/

Haste

спешка; торопливость
Meaning
swiftness of motion; urgent need of quick action; excessive speed or urgency
Example
In his haste to catch the train, he forgot to take his wallet from the table.
В своей спешке, чтобы поймать поезд, он забыл взять свой кошелек с стола.
A2 noun /soʊp/

Soap

мыло
Meaning
a cleaning agent made from fats or oils and used for washing
Example
Please wash your hands with soap and water.
Пожалуйста, мойте руки с мылом и водой.
B1 noun /rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ/

recording

запись
Meaning
the act or process of recording something
Example
The recording of the interview was clear and loud.
Запись интервью была ясной и громкой.
B1 noun /ʃel/

Shell

оболочка
Meaning
hard outer covering of an animal; explosive projectile for a gun
Example
The artillery fired a shell at the enemy position.
Армия выстрелила снаряд в позицию противника.
A2 noun /steɪdʒ/

stage

сцена
Meaning
a raised platform or area for performances or presentations
Example
The actor stepped onto the stage to deliver his speech.
Актер поднялся на сцену, чтобы произнести свою речь.
B1 noun /peɪs/

pace

темп
Meaning
the speed at which something happens or is done
Example
She walked at a slow pace.
Она шла медленным темпом.
B1 noun /ˈprɪnsɪpl/

principle

принцип
Meaning
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
Example
Honesty is a key principle of leadership.
Честность - это ключевой принцип лидерства.
C1 noun /noʊz rɪŋ/

Nose ring

кольцо для носа
Meaning
a piece of jewelry worn through a piercing in the nose
Example
She got a small gold nose ring for her birthday.
Она получила маленькое золотое кольцо для носа на свой день рождения.
C2 adjective /raɪˈpɛə.ri.ən/

riparian

относящийся к или расположенный на берегах реки или другого водоема
Meaning
Relating to or situated on the banks of a river or other watercourse.
Example
Riparian vegetation helps prevent soil erosion along rivers.
Рипарская растительность помогает предотвращать эрозию почвы вдоль рек.
C1 noun /ˌsæbəˈtɜːr/

saboteur

саботёр
Meaning
A person who engages in sabotage.
Example
The saboteur was arrested before he could plant the bomb.
Саботёр был арестован до того, как он успел установить бомбу.
C1 noun dɪˈspær.ə.ti

disparity

неравенство
Meaning
A great difference or inequality.
Example
Disparity between countries must be reduced.
Диспропорция между странами должна быть уменьшена.
A2 adjective /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

working

работающий
Meaning
engaged in physical or mental effort to achieve a goal or task
Example
She is working on her project right now.
Она сейчас работает над своим проектом.
A1 noun /ˈbʌt.ər/

Butter

масло
Meaning
a pale yellow edible fatty substance made by churning cream
Example
He spread butter on his toast for breakfast.
Он намазал масло на свой тост на завтрак.
B1 noun /əˈsɛmbli/

assembly

собрание
Meaning
a group of people gathered together for a common purpose or the act of putting parts together to form something
Example
The school held an assembly to discuss the new rules.
Школа провела собрание для обсуждения новых правил.
C1 adjective /frəˈtɜːrnəl/

fraternal

братский
Meaning
Relating to brothers or brotherhood; friendly and supportive.
Example
The two nations maintain a fraternal relationship.
Две нации поддерживают братские отношения.
B1 adjective /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/

impolite

невежливый
Meaning
Not showing good manners; rude.
Example
It is impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
Невежливо перебивать кого-то, когда он говорит.
B2 noun /luːp/

Loop

петля, кольцо
Meaning
a shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself
Example
The string formed a neat loop around the package.
Нить образовала аккуратную петлю вокруг пакета.
C2 adjective /ˈmɔːrɪbʌnd/

Moribund

умирающий; в упадке или смерти
Meaning
near death; dying; in a state of decline or decay
Example
The moribund patient was in critical condition.
Морибунд пациент был в критическом состоянии.
C2 verb ˈɪnʌndeɪt

inundate

затопить, перегрузить кого-то или что-то вещами или людьми, которые нужно обработать
Meaning
To flood; overwhelm someone or something with things or people to be dealt with
Example
The company was inundated with requests after the advertisement.
Компания была затоплена запросами после рекламы.
C1 noun /blɒˈkeɪd/

Blockade

блокада
Meaning
an act or means of sealing off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving
Example
The naval blockade prevented supplies from reaching the port.
Морская блокада помешала доставке припасов в порт.
C2 adjective /ˈtrʌk.jʊ.lənt/

truculent

агрессивный
Meaning
Eager or quick to argue, fight, or show aggression.
Example
She became truculent when her ideas were challenged.
Она стала агрессивной, когда её идеи были оспорены.
C1 adjective, noun /ˈsɛlɪbət/

celibate

Meaning
abstaining from marriage and sexual relations; a person who does so
Example
He chose to remain celibate for religious reasons.
C1 adjective /ʌnˈskeɪðd/

unscathed

невредимый
Meaning
Without suffering any injury, damage, or harm.
Example
She escaped from the accident unscathed.
Она вышла из аварии невредимой.
B2 noun /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

Liberty

свобода
Meaning
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views
Example
The Statue of Liberty represents freedom and democracy.
Статуя Свободы символизирует свободу и демократию.
C2 noun /ˈskʌl.i.ən/

scullion

поварской слуга
Meaning
a servant assigned the most menial kitchen tasks
Example
In medieval times, a scullion was responsible for cleaning pots and pans.
В средние века скаллион был ответственен за чистку кастрюль и сковородок.
A2 noun ˈsaɪən.tɪst

scientist

учёный
Meaning
A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences.
Example
The scientist proposed data-driven reforms.
Учёный предложил реформы, основанные на данных.
C2 verb /ˈɛkspieɪt/

expiate

Meaning
to make amends for guilt or wrongdoing
Example
He tried to expiate his crime by helping the poor.
C1 adjective /pəˈfʌŋk.tər.i/

perfunctory

поверхностный
Meaning
done without much effort, interest, or thought
Example
He gave a perfunctory nod and walked away.
Он кивнул поверхностно и ушел.
B2 adjective /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/

Spacious

просторный; вместительный
Meaning
having a lot of space; roomy and comfortable
Example
The house has a spacious living room with high ceilings.
В доме есть просторная гостиная с высокими потолками.
C1 adjective /ˈsɔːsi/

saucy

наглый
Meaning
Boldly rude, cheeky, or playfully disrespectful.
Example
The child gave a saucy reply to his teacher.
Ребёнок дал наглый ответ своему учителю.
A2 noun /ʌmˈbrɛlə/

umbrella

зонт
Meaning
A device used for protection against rain or sun, typically consisting of a collapsible canopy mounted on a central rod.
Example
She opened her umbrella as it started to rain.
Она раскрыла свой зонт, когда начался дождь.
C1 verb /ɪnˈvɜːrt/

invert

перевернуть
Meaning
To turn something upside down or in the opposite position, order, or direction.
Example
He inverted the glass to let the water drain out.
Он инвертировал стакан, чтобы вода стекала.
B2 verb əˈlaɪn.ɪŋ

aligning

выравнивать
Meaning
Placing or arranging things in a straight line or in correct relative positions.
Example
Aligning education with global standards is vital.
Выравнивание образования с глобальными стандартами имеет жизненно важное значение.
B2 noun /ˈskʌlp.tʃər/

Sculpture

скульптура; искусство создания объектов путем вырезания
Meaning
the art of making objects by carving; a work of art made by carving
Example
The museum displays ancient Greek sculpture.
Музей выставляет древнегреческую скульптуру.
B2 adjective /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/

Voluntary

добровольный
Meaning
done willingly without being forced; given or done freely
Example
She made a voluntary donation to the charity.
Она сделала добровольное пожертвование на благотворительность.