B1 noun rɪˈzɪs.təns

resistance

сопротивление

Meaning

The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.

Example

The resistance fought bravely against colonial forces.

Сопротивление сражалось отважно против колониальных сил.

B1 noun /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ.mənt/

engagement

вовлеченность, участие

Meaning

The action of engaging or being engaged; participation or involvement.

Example

Social media engagement helps brands connect with their audience.

Вовлеченность в социальные сети помогает брендам устанавливать связь с их аудиторией.

B1 noun /ˈviːzə/

visa

виза

Meaning

an official authorization or permission to enter, leave, or stay in a country

Example

She applied for a visa to study abroad.

Она подала заявку на визу для учебы за границей.

B1 verb /rɪˈlaɪ/

rely

полагаться

Meaning

to depend on or trust someone or something

Example

I rely on my friends for support.

Я полагаюсь на своих друзей для поддержки.

B1 noun /tʃiːf/

chief

шеф

Meaning

a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

Example

The chief of the village made an important decision.

Шеф деревни принял важное решение.

B1 noun /raɪs ˈkʊkər/

Rice cooker

электрический рисоварка

Meaning

an electric appliance designed to cook rice automatically

Example

The rice cooker automatically switches off when the rice is perfectly cooked.

Рисоварка автоматически выключается, когда рис идеально приготовлен.

B1 noun /ˌbækˈjɑːrd/

backyard

счастье

Meaning

an area of land behind a house, typically used for recreation or gardening

Example

The children played football in the backyard.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

B1 noun /ˈkwɔː.tər/

Quarter

квартал

Meaning

one of four equal parts of something; a period of three months

Example

The company reported strong profits in the first quarter of the year.

Компания сообщила о сильных прибылях в первом квартале года.

B1 noun /ˈfɑːrməsi/

pharmacy

аптека

Meaning

A place where medicinal drugs are prepared and sold.

Example

I went to the pharmacy to buy antibiotics.

Я пошел в аптеку купить антибиотики.

B1 noun ˌɪndɪˈpendəns

independence

независимость

Meaning

The fact or state of being independent; freedom from outside control; not being subject to another's authority.

Example

Independence inspired the movement.

Независимость вдохновила движение.

B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/

particularly

особенно

Meaning

to a higher degree than is usual or expected

Example

She is particularly fond of Italian food.

Она особенно любит итальянскую еду.

B1 noun /krɒp/

crop

урожай

Meaning

plants that are grown and harvested for food or other use

Example

The farmers harvested their rice crop in autumn.

Фермеры собрали свой урожай риса осенью.

B1 noun /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

Exhibition

выставка

Meaning

a public display of works of art or other items of interest

Example

The art exhibition featured paintings from local artists throughout the region.

Художественная выставка представила картины местных художников со всего региона.

B1 adjective /ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/

genuine

настоящий

Meaning

real and authentic; not fake or artificial

Example

This is a genuine leather bag.

Это настоящая кожаная сумка.

B1 noun /sɔːrs/

Source

источник

Meaning

a place, person, or thing from which something originates; the origin of information

Example

The river's source is high in the mountains.

Исток реки находится высоко в горах.

B1 adverb /ˈlɪtərəli/

literally

буквально

Meaning

in a literal manner or sense; exactly

Example

He was literally running for three hours without stopping.

Он бегал буквально три часа без остановки.

B1 noun /per/

Pear

груша

Meaning

a sweet juicy fruit with a rounded shape that is wider at the bottom than the top

Example

She enjoyed a fresh pear from the orchard.

Она наслаждалась свежей грушей из сада.

B1 adjective /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

cutting

резкий

Meaning

sharp or severe, often used to describe remarks or actions

Example

Her cutting remarks made everyone feel uncomfortable.

Её резкие замечания заставили всех чувствовать себя неудобно.

B1 noun /dɪsk/

disc

плоский, тонкий и круглый объект

Meaning

a flat, thin, round object or surface

Example

He inserted the music disc into the player.

Он вставил музыкальный диск в плеер.

B1 noun /lɔːn/

Lawn

газон

Meaning

an area of short, regularly mown grass in the grounds of a house or in a park

Example

She waters the lawn every morning.

Она поливает газон каждое утро.

B1 noun /ˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Decoration

декорирование; украшение; приз;

Meaning

the process or art of decorating something; ornamental items used to beautify

Example

The Christmas decoration transformed the ordinary room into a festive wonderland.

Рождественское украшение превратило обычную комнату в праздничную страну чудес.

B1 adverb /ˈpɜːfɪktli/

perfectly

идеально

Meaning

in a perfect manner; without flaws

Example

She performed the task perfectly.

Она выполнила задачу идеально.

B1 noun /ˈstʌmək eɪk/

stomach ache

боль в животе

Meaning

Pain in the stomach or abdominal area

Example

I have a stomach ache after eating too much.

У меня болит живот после того, как я переел.

B1 adjective /ˈliː.dɪŋ/

Leading

ведущий; лидер; самый важный

Meaning

foremost; principal; most important; guiding

Example

She is a leading expert in environmental science.

Она ведущий эксперт в области экологии.

B1 noun /treɪl/

trail

тропа

Meaning

a path or track left by something that has passed

Example

The hikers followed the trail through the forest.

Путники следовали по тропе через лес.

B1 noun ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃənz

organizations

организации

Meaning

Organized groups of people with a particular purpose

Example

Organizations play a key role in policymaking.

Организации играют ключевую роль в формировании политики.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

uninteresting

неинтересный

Meaning

not holding attention or curiosity; boring

Example

The lecture was uninteresting and difficult to stay focused on.

Лекция была неинтересной и на ней было трудно сосредоточиться.

B1 adjective /ˈtæl.ən.tɪd/

Talented

талантливый/талантливая

Meaning

having a natural ability or skill in a particular area

Example

She is a talented musician who plays multiple instruments.

Она талантливый музыкант, который играет на нескольких инструментах.

B1 noun, verb /eɪd/

aid

помощь

Meaning

help or support, typically of a practical nature

Example

The volunteers provided aid to the flood victims.

Волонтеры оказали помощь жертвам наводнения.

B1 adjective /əkˈsɛptəbəl/

acceptable

приемлемый

Meaning

able to be agreed upon; satisfactory or suitable

Example

Your proposal is acceptable to the committee.

Ваше предложение приемлемо для комитета.

B1 noun ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz

demonstrations

демонстрации

Meaning

The action or process of showing the existence or truth of something by giving proof or evidence.

Example

Demonstrations occurred on March 11.

Демонстрации произошли 11 марта.

B1 verb /ɪɡˈzɪst/

exist

существовать

Meaning

to have being or reality; to be present

Example

Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.

Динозавры существовали миллионы лет назад.

B1 verb /ˈrɛdʒɪstər/

register

регистрировать

Meaning

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

Example

You must register for the conference before the deadline.

Вы должны зарегистрироваться для конференции до окончания срока.

B1 noun /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

disappointment

разочарование

Meaning

the feeling of sadness or displeasure caused by the non-fulfillment of one's hopes or expectations

Example

Her face showed deep disappointment after hearing the results.

Ее лицо выражало глубокое разочарование после того, как она услышала результаты.

B1 noun /wɪtʃ/

Witch

ведьма

Meaning

a woman thought to have magic powers, especially evil ones; a practitioner of witchcraft

Example

The old witch cast a spell on the prince.

Старая ведьма наложила заклятие на принца.

B1 verb, noun, adjective /ˈmeltɪŋ/

melting

плавление

Meaning

the process of changing from solid to liquid due to heat; becoming softer or less rigid; emotionally moving or tender

Example

The ice is melting quickly under the hot sun.

Лёд быстро тает под жарким солнцем.

B1 noun /ˈflaʊər veɪs/

Flower-vase

ваза для цветов

Meaning

a decorative container used to hold cut flowers

Example

She placed beautiful roses in the flower vase on the table.

Она поставила красивые розы в вазу для цветов на столе.

B1 adjective /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl/

Unsuccessful

неудачный; провалившийся;

Meaning

not achieving desired aims or results; failing to accomplish a purpose

Example

His unsuccessful attempt to climb the mountain left him disappointed.

Его неудачная попытка забраться на гору оставила его разочарованным.

B1 noun /swiːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/

Sweet potato

сладкий картофель

Meaning

A root vegetable with sweet flesh, typically orange or purple in color

Example

Roasted sweet potato makes a healthy and delicious side dish.

Жареный сладкий картофель - это полезное и вкусное блюдо.

B1 noun/verb /skeɪl/

scale

масштаб / увеличение размера

Meaning

A system of ordered marks used for measurement; also means to climb or to adjust in size.

Example

The company plans to scale its operations globally.

Компания планирует расширить свои операции на глобальном уровне.

B1 noun ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən

conservation

сохранение

Meaning

The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Example

Conservation of forests is crucial for climate stability.

Консервация лесов крайне важна для стабильности климата.

B1 noun /lenz/

lens

линза

Meaning

a curved piece of glass or plastic that makes things look clearer or larger when you look through it

Example

He cleaned the camera lens before taking the picture.

Он очистил объектив камеры перед тем, как сделать снимок.

B1 verb /ˈbrɔːdˌkæst/

broadcast

транслировать

Meaning

to transmit a program or information by radio, television, or online media

Example

The match was broadcast live on television.

Матч был транслирован в прямом эфире по телевидению.

B1 noun /ˈmiːdiəm/

medium

средство

Meaning

A means or channel of communication, expression, or artistic work.

Example

Television is a powerful medium for spreading information.

Телевидение - мощное средство распространения информации.

B1 noun ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl tuːlz

digital tools

цифровые инструменты

Meaning

Electronic software and applications used for learning and educational purposes.

Example

Schools are integrating digital tools to enhance learning.

Школы интегрируют цифровые инструменты для улучшения обучения.

B1 noun /roʊp/

rope

веревка

Meaning

a strong, thick cord made of twisted fibers or strands

Example

The climbers used a rope to scale the mountain.

Скалолазы использовали веревку для подъема на гору.

B1 noun /prɪnt/

Print

печатание; след; отпечаток;

Meaning

words, letters, or pictures produced on paper using a machine; a mark made by pressing something onto a surface

Example

The book is available in both digital and print versions.

Книга доступна как в цифровой, так и в печатной версии.

B1 noun /ləˈbɔːr.ə.tɔːr.i/

Laboratory (Lab)

лаборатория

Meaning

a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching

Example

The scientists conducted their experiments in the well-equipped laboratory.

Учёные проводили свои эксперименты в хорошо оснащённой лаборатории.

B1 adjective /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Disappointed

разочарованный

Meaning

sad because something has not happened or is not as good as expected

Example

She was disappointed with her exam results.

Она была разочарована результатами своего экзамена.

B1 adverb /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/

fortunately

к счастью

Meaning

by good luck; luckily

Example

Fortunately, no one was injured in the accident.

К счастью, никто не пострадал в аварии.

B1 noun /sʌm/

sum

сумма

Meaning

the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or items

Example

The sum of 8 and 12 is 20.

Сумма 8 и 12 равна 20.

B1 noun, verb /ʃeɪd/

shade

тень

Meaning

a sheltered or darker area where direct light is blocked; to block light from something

Example

We sat under the tree for some shade.

Мы сидели под деревом и нашли немного тени.

B1 noun /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/

Garbage

мусор; отходы

Meaning

waste material; refuse or litter; something worthless or meaningless

Example

Please take out the garbage before the collection truck arrives tomorrow morning.

Пожалуйста, выньте мусор, прежде чем приедет мусоровоз завтра утром.

B1 adjective /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

Capable

способный; компетентный

Meaning

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve something; competent

Example

She is capable of handling complex problems.

Она способна справляться с сложными проблемами.

B1 noun, verb /bʌz/

buzz

жужжание

Meaning

to make a low continuous humming sound; a feeling of excitement or interest

Example

I could hear the phone buzz during the meeting.

Я слышал жужжание телефона во время встречи.

B1 adverb /ˈnætʃərəli/

Naturally

естественно

Meaning

in a natural manner; as expected; of course

Example

She naturally excels in mathematics.

Она естественно превосходит в математике.

B1 noun ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm

tourism

туризм

Meaning

The commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.

Example

Tourism drives economic growth in many countries.

Туризм способствует экономическому росту во многих странах.

B1 preposition /θruːˈaʊt/

throughout

в течение всего

Meaning

in every part of a place or during the whole time of an event

Example

She worked throughout the night.

Она работала всю ночь.

B1 adjective /ˈrʊr.əl/

Rural

сельский

Meaning

relating to the countryside; characteristic of farming or country life

Example

She grew up in a rural area far from the city.

Она выросла в сельской местности вдали от города.

B1 adjective /ˈɛd.jʊ.keɪ.tɪd/

educated

образованный

Meaning

Having received a good level of formal schooling or training; knowledgeable

Example

She is an educated woman who values lifelong learning.

Она образованная женщина, которая ценит обучение на протяжении всей жизни.

B1 adjective /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/

frustrating

раздражающий

Meaning

causing annoyance or dissatisfaction

Example

The slow internet connection was really frustrating.

Медленное интернет-соединение было действительно раздражающим.

B1 noun /bɪˈhɑːf/

behalf

от имени

Meaning

as a representative of someone; in the interest of someone

Example

She accepted the award on behalf of her team.

Она приняла награду от имени своей команды.

B1 noun ˈbreɪvəri

bravery

храбрость

Meaning

Courageous behavior or character; the quality of being brave.

Example

The bravery of our soldiers is unforgettable.

Храбрость наших солдат незабвенно.

B1 verb প্রিভেন্টস

prevents

предотвращает

Meaning

To stop something from happening or arising.

Example

Bangladesh's warm climate prevents snowfall.

Тёплый климат Бангладеш предотвращает снегопад.

B1 noun /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe

шкаф

Meaning

A large cupboard where clothes are stored; also the collection of clothes someone owns.

Example

Her wardrobe is full of colorful dresses.

Ее шкаф полон разноцветных платьев.

B1 noun /slaɪd/

Slide

горка

Meaning

a smooth surface for sliding down; a piece of playground equipment

Example

The children enjoyed playing on the slide at the park.

Дети наслаждались игрой на горке в парке.

B1 noun flæɡz

flags

флаг

Meaning

A piece of cloth or similar material, typically oblong or square, attachable by one edge to a pole or rope.

Example

The streets were decorated with national flags.

Улицы были украшены национальными флагами.

B1 noun /rɪˈfjuːz/

Refuse

мусор; отказ

Meaning

waste material; garbage; to decline or reject something

Example

Please put the refuse in the designated bins.

Пожалуйста, положите мусор в назначенные контейнеры.

B1 noun /ˈkæləri/

calorie

калория

Meaning

A unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and drink.

Example

She checks the calorie count before eating any packaged food.

Она проверяет количество калорий перед тем, как съесть любую упакованную пищу.

B1 preposition /rɪˈɡɑrdɪŋ/

regarding

относительно

Meaning

concerning or relating to

Example

The decision regarding the meeting will be made tomorrow.

Решение относительно встречи будет принято завтра.

B1 noun /bɪərd/

Beard

борода

Meaning

hair that grows on the chin and lower cheeks of a man's face

Example

He grew a long beard during the winter months.

Он отрастил длинную бороду зимой.

B1 noun /əkˈsɛptəns/

acceptance

принятие

Meaning

the act of agreeing to receive or undertake something offered

Example

Her acceptance of the award was met with applause.

Её принятие награды было встречено аплодисментами.

B1 verb ɪkˈspændɪŋ

expanding

расширять

Meaning

Becoming larger or more extensive; increasing in size, number, or importance.

Example

Expanding education opportunities helps reduce inequality.

Расширение образовательных возможностей помогает уменьшить неравенство.

B1 noun /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)mənt/

requirement

требование

Meaning

something that is necessary or demanded

Example

The job has specific educational requirements.

Работа имеет специфические образовательные требования.

B1 noun /ˈæŋɡl/

angle

угол

Meaning

The space between two intersecting lines or surfaces at the point where they meet.

Example

The teacher explained how to measure an angle in geometry.

Учитель объяснил, как измерить угол в геометрии.

B1 verb /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

disappoint

разочаровывать

Meaning

to fail to fulfill the hopes or expectations of someone; to make someone feel sad or displeased

Example

I hope I won't disappoint you with my performance.

Я надеюсь, что не разочарую тебя своим выступлением.

B1 noun /bɪˈheɪ.vjər/

Behaviour

поведение

Meaning

the way a person or animal acts or conducts themselves

Example

His behaviour at the meeting was very professional.

Его поведение на собрании было очень профессиональным.

B1 noun /ˈvaɪ.ə.ləns/

Violence

насилие; жестокость; экстремальная интенсивность

Meaning

behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; extreme force or intensity

Example

The government condemned all forms of violence against civilians.

Правительство осудило все формы насилия против гражданских лиц.

B1 verb /skriːm/

scream

кричать

Meaning

to make a loud, high-pitched sound, usually because of fear, pain, or excitement

Example

She screamed when she saw the spider.

Она закричала, когда увидела паука.

B1 noun /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/

preparation

подготовка

Meaning

The act of getting ready or making arrangements for something.

Example

The team made careful preparation for the presentation.

Команда сделала тщательную подготовку для презентации.

B1 noun kəˈmjuːnɪti ˈprəʊɡræmz

Community Programs

общественные программы

Meaning

Organized activities involving local groups to promote environmental conservation.

Example

Community programs raise awareness about butterfly conservation.

Общественные программы повышают осведомленность о сохранении бабочек.

B1 noun /ˈtʃɪl.i ˈpaʊ.dər/

Chilli Powder

порошок чили

Meaning

a spice made from ground dried chili peppers, used to add heat and flavor to food

Example

Add two teaspoons of chilli powder to make the dish spicier.

Добавьте две чайные ложки порошка чили, чтобы сделать блюдо острее.

B1 noun /əˈmjuːzmənt/

Amusement

развлечение; радость; увеселение

Meaning

the state or experience of finding something funny; entertainment or recreational activities

Example

The children's laughter showed their amusement at the clown's performance.

Смех детей показал их развлечение от выступления клоуна.

B1 noun /ˈker.ləs.nəs/

Carelessness

небрежность; халатность

Meaning

failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors

Example

His carelessness with money led to serious financial problems.

Его небрежность с деньгами привела к серьезным финансовым проблемам.

B1 verb /kənˈtɪnjuɪŋ/

continuing

продолжающийся

Meaning

to keep doing something without stopping

Example

They are continuing their journey despite the rain.

Они продолжают свое путешествие, несмотря на дождь.

B1 adverb /ˈmiːn.waɪl/

Meanwhile

тем временем

Meaning

at the same time; during the same period

Example

She was cooking dinner, meanwhile he was setting the table.

Она готовила ужин, тем временем он накрывал стол.

B1 noun /ˈkɒləm/

column

колонна

Meaning

A vertical structure that supports a building; also a section of text arranged vertically in a newspaper or table.

Example

The ancient temple had tall marble columns.

Древний храм имел высокие мраморные колонны.

B1 adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

delighted

в восторге

Meaning

feeling or showing great pleasure and happiness

Example

She was delighted with the surprise gift.

Она была в восторге от сюрприза.

B1 noun /ˈkʌˈs.təm/

Custom

обычай; практика; пошлина;

Meaning

a traditional practice or behavior; duties levied on imports; habitual practice

Example

It is a local custom to remove shoes before entering someone's home.

Это местная традиция снимать обувь перед входом в чей-то дом.

B1 noun /kruː/

crew

экипаж

Meaning

A group of people working together, especially on a ship, aircraft, or project.

Example

The ship's crew worked tirelessly during the storm.

Экипаж корабля работал неустанно во время бури.

B1 adjective /ˈskɪlfʊl/

Skilful

умелый; опытный; мастер

Meaning

having or showing skill; expert and accomplished

Example

The skilful surgeon performed the operation with great precision.

Умелый хирург выполнил операцию с большой точностью.

B1 verb /ˈwɪspər/

whisper

шептать

Meaning

to speak very softly using one's breath without vocal cords

Example

She whispered a secret in my ear.

Она прошептала секрет мне на ухо.

B1 adjective /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

Permanent

постоянный; неизменный

Meaning

lasting; unchanging; enduring

Example

The tattoo is a permanent mark on his skin.

Татуировка — это перманентный след на его коже.

B1 noun /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

certificate

сертификат

Meaning

a document serving as proof of achievement or qualification

Example

She received a certificate for completing the course.

Она получила сертификат за завершение курса.

B1 verb /weɪk/

wake

просыпаться

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become alert

Example

I wake up at 7 AM every morning.

Я просыпаюсь в 7 утра каждое утро.

B1 noun /ˈvəʊtə/

voter

избиратель

Meaning

a person who votes in an election

Example

Voters lined up outside the polling station to cast their ballots.

Избиратели выстроились в очередь перед избирательным участком, чтобы отдать свой голос.

B1 adjective /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ/

irritating

раздражающий

Meaning

causing annoyance, impatience, or mild anger

Example

The constant noise from the street is extremely irritating.

Постоянный шум с улицы очень раздражающий.

B1 noun /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz.əm/

Enthusiasm

энтузиазм; восторг; пыл

Meaning

intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval

Example

Her enthusiasm for the project inspired the entire team.

Её энтузиазм по проекту вдохновил всю команду.

B1 noun /ˈkɑːr.pən.tər/

Carpenter

плотник

Meaning

a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures

Example

The carpenter built a beautiful wooden cabinet for the kitchen.

Плотник построил красивый деревянный шкаф для кухни.

B1 noun /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

parliament

парламент

Meaning

the highest legislative body in a country

Example

The bill was passed in parliament after a long debate.

Законопроект был принят в парламенте после долгих дебатов.

B1 noun /ˈʃed.juːl/

Schedule

расписание; план;

Meaning

a plan that lists things or events and the times when they will happen; timetable

Example

Please check your schedule before confirming the meeting time.

Пожалуйста, проверьте свой график перед подтверждением времени встречи.

B1 noun /ˈmaɪ.krəˌskoʊp/

microscope

микроскоп

Meaning

An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as cells, by magnifying them.

Example

The scientist observed the bacteria under the microscope.

Учёный наблюдал за бактериями под микроскопом.

B1 noun /səˈpɔːtər/

supporter

сторонник

Meaning

a person who supports someone or something

Example

She is a strong supporter of the local animal shelter.

Она является сильным сторонником местного приюта для животных.

B1 verb /rɪˈleɪt/

relate

рассказывать

Meaning

to connect or show a link between; to tell a story

Example

She relates her experience to the audience.

Она делится своим опытом с аудиторией.

Meaning

a statement expressing regret for something wrong or hurtful

Example

He offered an apology for being late to the meeting.

B1 verb /əˈweɪk/

awake

просыпаться

Meaning

to stop sleeping; to become conscious or alert

Example

I awake every morning at six o'clock.

Я просыпаюсь каждое утро в шесть часов.