C1 noun/verb /reɪn/

rein

Meaning

A strap used to control a horse; to control or guide something.

Example

The rider pulled the rein to stop the horse.

C1 noun /raɪt/

rite

ритуал

Meaning

a religious or ceremonial act

Example

The wedding rite was performed with great solemnity.

Свадебный ритуал был выполнен с большой торжественностью.

C2 adjective /ˈruːmi/

rheumy

слезящиеся

Meaning

Watery, especially referring to the eyes.

Example

His rheumy eyes showed signs of age and fatigue.

Его слезящиеся глаза показывали признаки старения и усталости.

C2 adjective /rɪˈkʌmbənt/

recumbent

лежащий

Meaning

lying down or in a resting position

Example

He was found recumbent on the sofa after a long day.

Он был найден лежащим на диване после долгого дня.

C1 adjective /ˌrɛprɪˈhɛnsəbl̩/

reprehensible

позорный

Meaning

Deserving strong criticism or blame.

Example

His dishonest actions were truly reprehensible.

Его нечестные поступки были по-настоящему позорными.

C2 noun /ræŋˈɡuːn ˈkriːpər/

Rangoon creeper

Рангон Крипер

Meaning

A climbing vine with fragrant flowers that change color from white to pink to red

Example

The Rangoon creeper covered the entire fence with its sweet-smelling flowers.

Рангон Крипер покрывал весь забор своими сладко пахнущими цветами.

C1 adjective /rɪˈkʌr.ənt/

Recurrent

повторяющийся

Meaning

happening repeatedly; occurring again and again; periodic;

Example

She has been suffering from recurrent headaches for months.

Она страдает от повторяющихся головных болей уже несколько месяцев.

A2 noun /ruːlz/

rules

правила

Meaning

explicit principles or regulations governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity

Example

The teacher reminded the students to follow the classroom rules.

Учитель напомнил студентам следовать правилам в классе.

B2 verb /ˈraɪpən/

ripen

счастье

Meaning

to become or make something ready to eat or fully developed

Example

The bananas ripened quickly in the warm weather.

Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.

C1 verb /riːˈkæptʃər/

recapture

вновь захватывать

Meaning

To take back or regain possession of something.

Example

The army managed to recapture the lost territory.

Армия смогла вернуть потерянную территорию.

B1 noun ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn

recognition

признание

Meaning

Acknowledgment of the existence, validity, or legality of something; appreciation or acclaim for an achievement, service, or ability.

Example

He earned recognition after years of struggle.

Он получил признание после лет борьбы.

C1 noun /rɪdʒ/

ridge

гребень или вершина горы

Meaning

a long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or raised strip

Example

We walked along the mountain ridge.

Мы шли вдоль горного хребта.

A2 verb /reɪz/

raise

поднять / увеличить

Meaning

To lift or move something to a higher position; to increase; to bring up.

Example

She raised her hand to ask a question.

Она подняла руку, чтобы задать вопрос.

B2 noun ˌriːfɔːˈreɪʃən

reforestation

лесовосстановление

Meaning

The natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands that have been depleted.

Example

Reforestation efforts are crucial to restoring ecosystems.

Усилия по лесовосстановлению имеют решающее значение для восстановления экосистем.

B2 noun rɪˈzɪl.i.əns

resilience

резильентность

Meaning

The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

Example

Testing the resilience of wood is crucial.

Проверка резильентности древесины крайне важна.

A1 noun /ˈrɛst(ə)rɒnt/

restaurant

ресторан

Meaning

a place where meals are prepared and served to customers

Example

We went to the restaurant for dinner.

Мы пошли в ресторан на ужин.

B2 noun /roʊst/

Roast

жаркое

Meaning

Meat cooked by dry heat in an oven or over an open fire

Example

The Sunday roast was perfectly cooked and very tender.

Воскресный рост был идеально приготовлен и очень нежный.

C1 noun /rɪˈtrækʃən/

retraction

отзыв, отказ от заявления

Meaning

the act of taking back a statement, promise, or belief

Example

The newspaper issued a retraction of the false report.

Газета опубликовала отзыв ложного отчета.

A1 noun /roʊd/

road

дорога

Meaning

a wide way leading from one place to another

Example

We drove along the road to the village.

Мы ехали по дороге в деревню.

C1 noun /ˌrɛspɪˈreɪʃən/

respiration

дыхание

Meaning

The process of breathing or the exchange of gases in living organisms.

Example

Respiration is essential for all living beings.

Дыхание важно для всех живых существ

C1 noun /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt ˈkəʊ.ɔː.dɪ.neɪ.tər/

resident coordinator

резиденциальный координатор

Meaning

A local administrator or official who coordinates activities in a specific region.

Example

The resident coordinator welcomed all representatives.

Резиденциальный координатор приветствовал всех представителей.

C2 adjective /rəˈkoʊkoʊ/

rococo

рококо

Meaning

characterized by ornate detail and elaborate decoration, especially in art, architecture, and design

Example

The palace was decorated in a lavish rococo style.

Дворец был украшен в роскошном стиле рококо.

C1 noun ˈrez.ɪ.djuː

residue

остаток

Meaning

A small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been removed.

Example

Soap residue affects appliance efficiency.

Остатки мыла влияют на эффективность приборов.

B1 adjective /ˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/

Reasonable

разумный; справедливый и практичный; не слишком дорогой; логичный

Meaning

fair and sensible; not too expensive; logical and practical

Example

The hotel offers reasonable prices for quality accommodation.

Отель предлагает разумные цены на качественное жилье.

C1 noun /ˈreɪ.biːz/

rabies

бешенство

Meaning

A viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals, usually transmitted through animal bites.

Example

The dog was vaccinated against rabies.

Собака была вакцинирована от бешенства.

C2 verb /rɛtʃ/

retch

счастье

Meaning

to make the sound and movement of vomiting without bringing anything up

Example

The smell of spoiled food made him retch violently.

Запах испорченной еды заставил его рвать.

B1 verb /ˈrɛdʒɪstər/

register

регистрировать

Meaning

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

Example

You must register for the conference before the deadline.

Вы должны зарегистрироваться для конференции до окончания срока.

C1 verb /rɪˈdiːm/

redeem

выкупить

Meaning

to compensate for faults or mistakes; to exchange something for value

Example

He managed to redeem his reputation after the scandal.

Ему удалось восстановить свою репутацию после скандала.

C2 noun /ˌrɛprɪˈhɛnʃən/

reprehension

упрек

Meaning

The act of rebuking or criticizing severely.

Example

The teacher’s reprehension of the student’s behavior was justified.

Упрек учителя в поведении студента был оправдан.

C2 verb /rɪˈkænt/

recant

отрекаться

Meaning

to withdraw or renounce a statement or belief formally

Example

He recanted his previous statement in court.

Он отрекся от своего предыдущего заявления в суде.

B2 noun /ˌrɛfəˈriː/

referee

судья

Meaning

a person who oversees a game or match to ensure the rules are followed

Example

The referee stopped the game after a foul.

Судья остановил игру после нарушения.

B2 verb /reɪp/

rape

изнасилование

Meaning

to force someone to have sexual intercourse without their consent

Example

The law strictly punishes those who commit rape.

Закон строго наказывает тех, кто совершает изнасилование.

C1 adjective /rɪˈpliːt/

replete

наполненный

Meaning

Filled or well-supplied with something; abundantly full.

Example

The book is replete with fascinating historical details.

Книга наполнена увлекательными историческими деталями.

C1 noun /rəˈviːn/

ravine

овраг

Meaning

A deep, narrow valley with steep sides.

Example

The river carved a deep ravine through the mountains.

Река прорезала глубокий овраг через горы.

C2 noun /rɪˈmɒnstrəns/

remonstrance

протест

Meaning

A forceful protest or objection.

Example

The workers’ remonstrance against unfair treatment was ignored.

Протест рабочих против несправедливого обращения был проигнорирован.

C1 verb /rɪˈvɜːrbəreɪt/

reverberate

отдавать эхо

Meaning

To echo repeatedly or have continuing effects.

Example

The sound of the explosion reverberated through the valley.

Звук взрыва ревербировал по долине.

C1 adjective /ˈrez.ə.luːt/

Resolute

решительный; твердый; непоколебимый

Meaning

determined; having a firm decision; unwavering

Example

She remained resolute in her decision to pursue her dreams.

Она оставалась решительной в своем решении следовать своим мечтам.

B2 noun /ˌriː.əˈʃʊr.əns/

Reassurance

успокоение

Meaning

comfort or confidence given to someone to remove their fears or doubts

Example

She needed reassurance that everything would be okay.

Ей было нужно успокоение, что все будет в порядке.

B2 adjective /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

Reserved

сдержанный; интровертированный

Meaning

slow to reveal emotion or opinions; restrained in manner

Example

She is quite reserved and doesn't talk much in meetings.

Она довольно сдержанная и не говорит много на совещаниях.

B2 noun /ˈrerəti/

Rarity

состояние быть редким; что-то необычное или редкое

Meaning

the state of being rare; something that is uncommon or scarce

Example

The antique vase was a rarity worth thousands of dollars.

Антикварная ваза была редкостью, стоящей тысячи долларов.

C2 noun /rɪˈfɛkʃən/

refection

прием пищи / еда

Meaning

a meal or the act of taking food and drink

Example

The monks gathered for their evening refection.

Монахи собрались для вечернего приема пищи.

B1 adjective /rɪˈlækst/

relaxed

расслабленный

Meaning

free from tension or stress; calm and comfortable

Example

She felt relaxed after listening to soft music.

Она чувствовала себя расслабленной после спокойной музыки.

C2 adjective /rɪˈfræɡəbəl/

refragable

опровержимый

Meaning

Capable of being refuted or disproved.

Example

His argument was weak and easily refragable.

Его аргумент был слабым и легко опровергнутым.

B2 verb /rɪˈkɜːr/

recur

Meaning

to happen again, especially repeatedly or at regular intervals

Example

The headache tends to recur every few weeks.

B2 noun /rɪˈmaɪndər/

reminder

напоминание

Meaning

something that helps you remember a fact, event, or action that you need to do or recall

Example

He set a reminder to call his mother on her birthday.

Он установил напоминание, чтобы позвонить своей матери на ее день рождения.

C2 noun /rɪˈpæst/

repast

трапеза

Meaning

A meal or the food eaten during a meal.

Example

They enjoyed a delicious repast by the riverside.

Они насладились вкусной трапезой у реки.

B2 noun ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn

reconstruction

реконструкция

Meaning

The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.

Example

The reconstruction project took years.

Проект реконструкции занял годы.

C1 noun /ˈrɪpəl/

Ripple

волнение

Meaning

a small wave on the surface of water; a spreading effect or influence

Example

The stone created ripples across the calm pond.

Камень создал волнения на спокойном пруду.

A2 noun /ˈrɛkɔːd/

record

учет

Meaning

a written or spoken account of something

Example

I kept a record of all the meetings.

Я вел учет всех встреч.

C1 noun /ˈræp.tʃər/

rapture

экстаз, восторг

Meaning

A feeling of intense joy, delight, or ecstasy.

Example

She listened to the music in rapture.

Она слушала музыку в экстазе.

C1 noun /rɪˈdʌn.dəns/

Redundance

редундантность

Meaning

the state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous repetition of information

Example

The document contained redundance that made it unnecessarily long.

Документ содержал избыточность, из-за чего он стал ненужным длинным.

C1 noun /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

reversion

реверсия

Meaning

the act of returning to a previous state or condition

Example

The new policy marked a reversion to traditional methods.

Новая политика отметила реверсию к традиционным методам.

B1 noun /rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

Revision

ревизия; пересмотренное издание

Meaning

the action of revising; a revised edition or form of something; review of subject matter

Example

The students spent hours doing revision for their final exams.

Студенты провели часы за ревизией перед финальными экзаменами.

C2 adjective /ˈrʌdi/

ruddy

румяный

Meaning

Having a healthy red color in the face.

Example

She had a ruddy complexion from working outdoors.

У неё был румяный цвет лица от работы на улице.

B2 noun /rɪˈvaɪ.vəl/

Revival

возрождение

Meaning

an improvement in the condition or strength of something; renewed interest in or attention to something

Example

There has been a revival of interest in traditional crafts.

Существует возрождение интереса к традиционным ремеслам.

C1 adjective /ˈrɛvərənt/

reverent

благоговейный

Meaning

Showing deep and solemn respect.

Example

They listened to the speech in a reverent silence.

Они слушали речь в благоговейной тишине.

B2 adjective /rɪˈzɪstənt/

resistant

устойчивый

Meaning

not affected by something; able to oppose or withstand

Example

This fabric is resistant to water and stains.

Этот материал устойчив к воде и пятнам.

B2 verb /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/

recreate

воссоздавать

Meaning

to create or produce something again, especially a new version of something lost or destroyed

Example

The team recreated the lost dataset from backups.

Команда восстановила потерянный набор данных из резервных копий.

C1 verb /rænt/

rant

кричать

Meaning

to speak or shout in an angry, uncontrolled way

Example

He ranted about the unfair treatment at work.

Он кричал по поводу несправедливого отношения на работе.

B2 noun /ˈrɒbəɹi/

robbery

ограбление

Meaning

the crime of stealing from someone or somewhere using force or threat

Example

The police are investigating the robbery at the local store.

Полиция расследует ограбление в местном магазине.

B2 noun rɪˈpʌb.lɪk

republic

республика

Meaning

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, with an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

Example

A republic is governed by representatives of the people.

Республика управляется представителями народа.

A2 noun /reɪt/

rate

ставка

Meaning

the cost or price of something, or the amount at which something happens

Example

The rate of inflation is increasing every year.

Уровень инфляции увеличивается каждый год.

C1 verb /rɪˈnaʊns/

renounce

отказаться

Meaning

to formally declare rejection of something, such as a claim, belief, or way of life

Example

She renounced her citizenship to move abroad permanently.

Она отказалась от своего гражданства, чтобы переехать за границу на постоянное место жительства.

C2 noun /riːm/

ream

пачка

Meaning

A large quantity of paper (typically 500 sheets); informally, a large amount of something.

Example

The office ordered ten reams of paper.

Офис заказал десять пачек бумаги.

B2 noun /rʌst/

Rust

ржавчина

Meaning

reddish-brown coating formed on iron or steel by oxidation; corrosion

Example

The old car was covered in rust after years of neglect.

Старый автомобиль был покрыт ржавчиной после многих лет пренебрежения.

C1 adjective /rɪˈbel.jəs/

Rebellious

бунтарский; непослушный; противящийся власти;

Meaning

defying authority; resisting control; disobedient;

Example

The rebellious teenager refused to follow his parents' rules.

Бунтарский подросток отказался следовать правилам своих родителей.

B2 noun /rɪm/

rim

край

Meaning

the outer edge or border of a circular object

Example

The coffee cup had a chip on its rim.

У чашки с кофе был скол на краю.

C2 noun /ˈræbəl/

Rabble

толпа

Meaning

a disorderly crowd; the common people regarded as socially inferior

Example

The politician dismissed the protesters as mere rabble.

Политик отверг протестующих как простую толпу.

B2 noun /roʊˈteɪʃən/

Rotation

вращение; оборот; вращение оси

Meaning

the action of rotating around an axis or center; a single turn

Example

The Earth's rotation takes 24 hours to complete.

Вращение Земли занимает 24 часа.

A2 verb /raɪz/

rise

вставать

Meaning

to move upward; to get up from bed; to increase

Example

The sun rises in the east.

Солнце встает на востоке.

A2 noun /ˈriː.zənz/

reasons

причины

Meaning

Causes, explanations, or justifications for an action or event.

Example

Reasons for pollution need addressing urgently.

Причины загрязнения требуют неотложного решения.

C2 noun /rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/

rejoinder

ответ

Meaning

a quick or witty reply; a response to a remark or argument

Example

His sharp rejoinder silenced the crowd.

Его резкий ответ заставил толпу замолчать.

C2 adjective /rɪˈtɪkjʊlət/

reticulate

сетчатый

Meaning

Having a net-like pattern or structure.

Example

The leaf had a reticulate pattern of veins.

Лист имел сетчатый рисунок вен.

B2 adjective /ˈrʌn daʊn/

run-down

обветшалый

Meaning

in a poor condition; worn out or neglected

Example

They live in a run-down house at the edge of town.

Они живут в обветшалом доме на окраине города.

C1 adjective /ˈruːfəl/

rueful

сожаление

Meaning

Expressing sorrow, regret, or pity.

Example

He gave a rueful smile after losing the match.

Он улыбнулся с сожалением после того, как проиграл матч.

B2 noun /ˈroʊstɪd miːt/

Roasted meat

жареное мясо

Meaning

meat cooked by dry heat in an oven or over fire

Example

The roasted meat was perfectly seasoned and tender.

Жареное мясо было идеально приправлено и мягким.

C2 adjective /rɪˈkæl.sɪ.trənt/

recalcitrant

непокорный, упрямый, отказывающийся подчиняться

Meaning

Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.

Example

The recalcitrant student refused to follow rules.

Непокорный студент отказался следовать правилам.

C2 noun /rɪˈpʌɡ.nəns/

repugnance

отвращение

Meaning

intense disgust or strong aversion towards something

Example

She felt deep repugnance at the cruelty of the act.

Она почувствовала глубокое отвращение к жестокости этого акта.

C1 noun /ˈrem.nənt/

Remnant

остаток

Meaning

a small remaining quantity of something; a piece of cloth left over after the main piece has been used

Example

Only a remnant of the ancient wall remains.

От старой стены остался только остаток.

B2 noun ˈrɛvənuː

revenue

доход

Meaning

Income, especially when of a company or organization.

Example

The company's revenue grew by 10% this year.

Доходы компании увеличились на 10 % в этом году.

B2 noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/

Restraint

сдержанность; самообладание

Meaning

the action of keeping someone or something under control; self-control

Example

She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism.

Она проявила большое сдерживание, не ответив на критику.

A2 noun reɪndʒ

range

дальность

Meaning

The extent or scope of something; the distance that can be covered or the limits within which something operates.

Example

The new electric car has a range of 400 miles.

Новый электромобиль имеет дальность 400 миль.

C1 adjective /ˈrɪkɪti/

rickety

шаткий

Meaning

Poorly made and likely to collapse; shaky.

Example

They crossed a rickety wooden bridge over the river.

Они перешли по шаткому деревянному мосту через реку.

B2 noun ˌrɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən

resignation

отставка

Meaning

The acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable; giving up.

Example

Her resignation from the position was unexpected.

Её отставка с должности была неожиданной.

B1 noun /raɪs ˈkʊkər/

Rice cooker

электрический рисоварка

Meaning

an electric appliance designed to cook rice automatically

Example

The rice cooker automatically switches off when the rice is perfectly cooked.

Рисоварка автоматически выключается, когда рис идеально приготовлен.

C1 verb /ˈrɛplɪkeɪt/

replicate

реплицировать

Meaning

to copy, reproduce, or duplicate something exactly

Example

The scientist tried to replicate the experiment for accuracy.

Учёный пытался реплицировать эксперимент для точности.

B2 verb /rɪp/

rip

рвать

Meaning

to tear something quickly or violently

Example

He accidentally ripped his shirt on the fence.

Он случайно порвал свою рубашку на заборе.

C1 verb /rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt/

resuscitate

Meaning

to revive someone from unconsciousness or apparent death

Example

The doctors tried to resuscitate the patient after the heart attack.

B2 adjective ˈræd.ɪ.kəl

radical

способный принести фундаментальные изменения, противоположные традиционным убеждениям или системам

Meaning

Capable of bringing fundamental changes opposite to conventional beliefs or systems.

Example

The leader proposed radical economic reforms.

Лидер предложил радикальные экономические реформы.

C2 noun /ˌriːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃən/

recapitulation

рекапитуляция

Meaning

The act of summarizing or repeating the main points of something.

Example

The professor gave a brief recapitulation of the lecture before ending the class.

Профессор дал краткое резюме лекции перед тем, как закончить занятие.

B1 adverb /ˈruːdli/

Rudely

грубо

Meaning

in an impolite or discourteous manner

Example

He rudely interrupted the speaker during the presentation.

Он грубо перебил докладчика во время презентации.

B2 verb /rɪˈteɪn/

retain

удерживать

Meaning

to keep possession of something

Example

The company decided to retain its experienced employees.

Компания решила сохранить своих опытных сотрудников.

C1 adjective /rɪˈsɪ.prə.kəl/

Reciprocal

взаимный; обоюдный; равномерно разделенный между двумя сторонами;

Meaning

given or done in return; mutual; shared equally by both parties;

Example

The two countries have a reciprocal trade agreement.

Две страны имеют взаимное торговое соглашение.

C1 noun ˈrez.ɪ.djuːz

residues

остатки

Meaning

A small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used.

Example

The burning process leaves no harmful residues.

Процесс горения не оставляет вредных остатков.

C1 noun /ˈreɪdiəns/

radiance

сияние

Meaning

the quality of shining with bright light; a glowing or beaming quality

Example

Her face was filled with radiance after hearing the good news.

Ее лицо было наполнено сиянием после того, как она услышала хорошие новости.

C1 noun /ˈroʊz ˈwɔː.tər/

Rose-water

роза вода

Meaning

a flavored water made by steeping rose petals in water, used in cooking and cosmetics

Example

She added a few drops of rose-water to the dessert.

Она добавила несколько капель розовой воды в десерт.

B2 adjective /rɪˈlʌktənt/

Reluctant

неохотный; колеблющийся; не желающий делать что-то;

Meaning

unwilling; hesitant; disinclined to do something;

Example

She was reluctant to share her personal information.

Она была неохотна делиться своей личной информацией.

C2 adjective /raɪˈpɛə.ri.ən/

riparian

относящийся к или расположенный на берегах реки или другого водоема

Meaning

Relating to or situated on the banks of a river or other watercourse.

Example

Riparian vegetation helps prevent soil erosion along rivers.

Рипарская растительность помогает предотвращать эрозию почвы вдоль рек.

B2 noun /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

reasoning

рассуждение

Meaning

the process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment

Example

Her reasoning for leaving was clear and logical.

Её рассуждения по поводу ухода были ясными и логичными.

B1 noun /ruːˈtiːn/

routine

рутина, привычка, установленная последовательность

Meaning

A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.

Example

A well-structured routine improves productivity.

Хорошо структурированная рутина улучшает продуктивность.

C1 noun /ˌres.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Recitation

декламация

Meaning

the action of reciting or repeating aloud from memory

Example

The poetry recitation contest was held in the auditorium.

Конкурс по декламации стихов прошел в аудитории.

C1 noun ˈrɔɪəl ˈbɛŋɡəl ˈtaɪɡər

Royal Bengal Tiger

Королевский бенгальский тигр

Meaning

A subspecies of tiger found primarily in India and Bangladesh, known for its distinctive orange coat with black stripes.

Example

The Royal Bengal Tiger is an iconic species of the Sundarbans.

Королевский бенгальский тигр является иконой Сундарбана.

C1 noun /ˌrek.ənˌsɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

reconciliation

примирение

Meaning

The restoration of friendly relations; the action of making one view or belief compatible with another.

Example

The peace treaty was a major step toward reconciliation.

Мирный договор стал важным шагом к примирению.

A2 verb /ˈriːəlaɪz/

realize

осознать

Meaning

to become aware of; to understand clearly; to achieve or make real

Example

I didn't realize how late it was until I checked the clock.

Я не осознал, как поздно было, пока не посмотрел на часы.

B1 noun /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/

researcher

исследователь

Meaning

a person who conducts research

Example

The researcher published her findings in a scientific journal.

Исследователь опубликовал свои результаты в научном журнале.

C2 adjective /rɪˈfjuː.tə.bəl/

Refutable

опровержимый

Meaning

capable of being proven wrong or false; able to be disproved

Example

His theory was refutable because it could be tested experimentally.

Его теория была опровержима, потому что ее можно было протестировать экспериментально.

C1 verb /riːˈfɜːrbɪʃ/

refurbish

обновить

Meaning

To renovate or redecorate something, especially a building.

Example

The company decided to refurbish its old office.

Компания решила обновить свой старый офис.

A2 noun /ˈrɛsɪpi/

recipe

рецепт

Meaning

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required

Example

I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.

Я нашел отличный рецепт шоколадного торта.

C2 noun /ˈrɛdʒɪsaɪd/

regicide

регицид

Meaning

the act of killing a king

Example

The conspirators were executed for committing regicide.

Заговорщики были казнены за совершение регицида.

C1 adjective /ˈrænsɪd/

rancid

прогорклый

Meaning

having a bad taste or smell due to being old or spoiled (especially fats or oils)

Example

The butter had gone rancid after being left out too long.

Масло стало прогорклым после того, как оно лежало слишком долго на воздухе.

B2 noun /raɪˈnɒs.ər.əs/

Rhinoceros

носорог

Meaning

a large, heavy animal with thick skin and one or two horns on its nose

Example

The rhinoceros charged through the grassland.

Носорог мчался через степь.

B2 noun /rɪˈmeɪnz/

remains

остатки

Meaning

the parts, pieces, or substances that are left after the rest has been used or removed

Example

The remains of the meal were left on the table.

Остатки еды остались на столе.

C1 verb /ˌriːəˈfɜːrm/

reaffirm

подтвердить снова

Meaning

To state again strongly; to confirm or strengthen a statement or belief.

Example

The president reaffirmed his commitment to education reform.

Президент снова подтвердил свою приверженность реформе образования.

C2 noun /rɪˈfɛktəri/

refectory

столовая

Meaning

a dining hall, especially in a monastery, convent, or school

Example

Students had lunch in the refectory.

Студенты обедали в столовой.

C1 noun ˌriːˌvaɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

revitalization

ревитализация

Meaning

The action of giving new life and vitality to something.

Example

Proper rest and nutrition lead to revitalization of the body.

Правильный отдых и питание ведут к ревитализации организма.

A2 noun /ræt/

Rat

крыса

Meaning

a large long-tailed rodent that is typically considered a pest

Example

The rat scurried across the kitchen floor.

Крыса пробежала по кухонному полу.

C2 noun /rɪˈkɒɡnɪzəns/

recognizance

юридическое обязательство

Meaning

A legal obligation or bond entered into before a court, especially to ensure future appearance.

Example

He was released on his own recognizance.

Его освободили под его собственное юридическое обязательство.

B2 noun /ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/

revelation

откровение

Meaning

A surprising and previously unknown fact, especially one made known in a dramatic way.

Example

The book was full of shocking revelations about the politician.

Книга была полна шокирующих откровений о политике.

C1 verb /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

recuperate

восстановиться

Meaning

to recover from illness or regain strength

Example

She went to the countryside to recuperate after surgery.

Она поехала в деревню, чтобы восстановиться после операции.

B1 verb /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/

represent

представлять

Meaning

to act or speak on behalf of someone or something

Example

He will represent our company at the conference.

Он будет представлять нашу компанию на конференции.

C1 noun /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃən/

rejuvenation

омоложение

Meaning

The process of restoring something to a former better state, especially referring to renewing soil fertility or revitalizing agricultural land through various restoration practices.

Example

Rejuvenation of soil is necessary for sustainable agriculture.

Омоложение почвы необходимо для устойчивого сельского хозяйства.