C2 noun /ˈrɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/

rectitude

праведность

Meaning

Morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness and integrity.

Example

His rectitude earned him respect in society.

Его праведность принесла ему уважение в обществе.

A2 verb /ˈriːəlaɪz/

realize

осознать

Meaning

to become aware of; to understand clearly; to achieve or make real

Example

I didn't realize how late it was until I checked the clock.

Я не осознал, как поздно было, пока не посмотрел на часы.

B2 noun /ˈreɪ.zɪnz/

Raisins

изюм

Meaning

dried grapes, often used in cooking and baking

Example

She added raisins to the oatmeal cookies for extra sweetness.

Она добавила изюм в овсяные печенья для дополнительной сладости.

C1 adjective /ræmˈbʌŋk.ʃəs/

rambunctious

непослушный

Meaning

boisterous, energetic, and difficult to control.

Example

The rambunctious children filled the house with noise.

Шумные дети заполнили дом шумом.

C1 adjective /rɪˈpres.ɪv/

Repressive

репрессивный

Meaning

restraining freedom or preventing self-expression; oppressive

Example

The repressive government banned all forms of protest.

Репрессивное правительство запретило все формы протеста.

C2 adjective /ˈrʌdi/

ruddy

румяный

Meaning

Having a healthy red color in the face.

Example

She had a ruddy complexion from working outdoors.

У неё был румяный цвет лица от работы на улице.

B1 noun rəʊlz

Roles

роль

Meaning

A person's or thing's function in a particular situation.

Example

Defined roles improve team performance.

Определенные роли улучшают производительность команды.

B1 adjective /rʌf/

Rough

шероховатый; грубый; жесткий

Meaning

having an uneven surface; not smooth; harsh

Example

The rough surface of the rock hurt my hands.

Шершавое покрытие камня поранило мои руки.

B2 noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/

Restraint

сдержанность; самообладание

Meaning

the action of keeping someone or something under control; self-control

Example

She showed great restraint in not responding to the criticism.

Она проявила большое сдерживание, не ответив на критику.

B2 adjective /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

Reserved

сдержанный; интровертированный

Meaning

slow to reveal emotion or opinions; restrained in manner

Example

She is quite reserved and doesn't talk much in meetings.

Она довольно сдержанная и не говорит много на совещаниях.

A2 adjective /ˈriː.sənt/

Recent

недавний; новый; актуальный;

Meaning

happening not long ago; new; current;

Example

The recent changes in weather patterns concern scientists.

Недавние изменения в погодных паттернах беспокоят ученых.

C2 adjective /rəˈkoʊkoʊ/

rococo

рококо

Meaning

characterized by ornate detail and elaborate decoration, especially in art, architecture, and design

Example

The palace was decorated in a lavish rococo style.

Дворец был украшен в роскошном стиле рококо.

B1 verb /rɪˈlaɪ/

rely

полагаться

Meaning

to depend on or trust someone or something

Example

I rely on my friends for support.

Я полагаюсь на своих друзей для поддержки.

B2 noun /rɪˈvendʒ/

Revenge

месть

Meaning

the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands

Example

She sought revenge against those who betrayed her trust.

Она искала месть против тех, кто предал её доверие.

C1 noun /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt ˈkəʊ.ɔː.dɪ.neɪ.tər/

resident coordinator

резиденциальный координатор

Meaning

A local administrator or official who coordinates activities in a specific region.

Example

The resident coordinator welcomed all representatives.

Резиденциальный координатор приветствовал всех представителей.

B2 noun /ˈraɪfəl/

Rifle

винтовка

Meaning

a gun with a long barrel that is fired from the shoulder

Example

The soldier carried a rifle during the mission.

Солдат нес винтовку во время задания.

B1 verb /rɪˈliːs/

release

освобождать

Meaning

to set free; to allow something to escape or go away

Example

The prisoner was released after ten years.

Prizn'er byl released posle desyati let.

C1 verb/noun /ˈrɛlɪʃ/

relish

наслаждаться / приправа

Meaning

to greatly enjoy; also a condiment or sauce

Example

She relished the opportunity to travel abroad.

Она с наслаждением восприняла возможность поехать за границу.

A2 noun /ruːlz/

rules

правила

Meaning

explicit principles or regulations governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity

Example

The teacher reminded the students to follow the classroom rules.

Учитель напомнил студентам следовать правилам в классе.

B1 noun /ˈrɛzɪdəns/

residence

резиденция

Meaning

a place where someone lives; a home or dwelling

Example

He recently moved to a new residence near the city center.

Он недавно переехал в новое резиденцию рядом с центром города.

C1 noun /ˈriːbeɪt/

rebate

скидка/возврат денег

Meaning

a partial refund given to someone who has paid too much money for something

Example

The store offered a rebate on bulk purchases.

Магазин предложил скидку на оптовые покупки.

B2 noun /ˈrɔɪəlti/

royalty

царская семья / роялти (авторский гонорар)

Meaning

Members of a royal family or payment made to the owner of a patent, copyright, or natural resource.

Example

The author receives a royalty for every book sold.

Автор получает роялти за каждую проданную книгу.

C1 noun ˌriːˈstrʌk.tʃər.ɪŋ

restructuring

реорганизация

Meaning

The action of organizing something differently.

Example

The company underwent restructuring to improve efficiency.

Компания прошла через реорганизацию для повышения эффективности.

B2 verb /rɪˈtriːv/

retrieve

восстановить

Meaning

to get something back that was lost or taken; to recover

Example

She managed to retrieve her lost phone from the taxi.

Она смогла вернуть свой потерянный телефон из такси.

B2 adjective /ˈrɪɡ.ər.əs/

rigorous

строгий

Meaning

Extremely thorough and demanding in analysis or practice.

Example

A rigorous study plan helps students achieve better results.

Строгий учебный план помогает студентам достигать лучших результатов.

B2 verb /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/

reunite

воссоединить

Meaning

to bring together again after separation

Example

The family was reunited after many years.

Семья воссоединилась после многих лет.

B2 verb /rɪˈfaɪn/

refine

утончать

Meaning

to improve by making small changes; to purify

Example

The chef refines the recipe to perfection.

Шеф уточняет рецепт до совершенства.

C1 verb /rɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/

repudiate

отвергать

Meaning

to refuse to accept, recognize, or support something

Example

He repudiated the claim that he was involved in the scandal.

Он отверг утверждение, что он был вовлечен в скандал.

C2 noun /rɪˈsɪdɪˌvɪzəm/

recidivism

рецидивизм

Meaning

The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend or relapse into criminal behavior.

Example

The government introduced new programs to reduce recidivism among former inmates.

Правительство внедрило новые программы по снижению рецидивизма среди бывших заключённых.

C2 adjective /ˌrɛpərˈtɔːriəl/

repertorial

репортерский

Meaning

Relating to or characteristic of a repertoire, especially in journalism or performance contexts.

Example

The journalist's repertorial style captured every detail of the unfolding story.

Репортерский стиль журналиста запечатлел каждую деталь разворачивающейся истории.

C1 verb /ˌriːˈtʌtʃ/

retouch

ретушировать

Meaning

To improve or repair a picture, photograph, or image by making small changes.

Example

The photographer retouched the image to remove blemishes.

Фотограф ретушировал изображение, чтобы удалить пятна.

B1 verb rɪˈdjuːst

reduced

уменьшить

Meaning

Make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.

Example

Singapore has reduced plastic usage significantly.

Сингапур значительно уменьшил использование пластика.

C1 noun /ˈrɛt.ər.ɪk/

rhetoric

искусство эффективного или убедительного ораторского искусства

Meaning

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; skillful use of language to influence others.

Example

Political leaders often use rhetoric to influence people.

Политические лидеры часто используют риторику для влияния на людей.

C2 noun /rɪˈpæst/

repast

трапеза

Meaning

A meal or the food eaten during a meal.

Example

They enjoyed a delicious repast by the riverside.

Они насладились вкусной трапезой у реки.

C1 noun /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

rejoicing

радость

Meaning

The action of showing great joy or happiness

Example

There was much rejoicing after the victory.

После победы было много радости.

B1 noun /rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/

reporting

репортаж

Meaning

the act of giving news or information about something

Example

Good reporting is essential for public awareness.

Хороший репортаж важен для общественного сознания.

C1 noun /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃən/

rejuvenation

омоложение

Meaning

The process of restoring something to a former better state, especially referring to renewing soil fertility or revitalizing agricultural land through various restoration practices.

Example

Rejuvenation of soil is necessary for sustainable agriculture.

Омоложение почвы необходимо для устойчивого сельского хозяйства.

A2 noun /reɪs/

race

гонка

Meaning

a competition of speed, or a group of people with similar characteristics

Example

The race was very exciting, with many competitors.

Гонка была очень захватывающей, с множеством участников.

C1 verb /ˌriː.kənˈviːn/

reconvene

собраться снова

Meaning

to gather or assemble again, especially for a meeting

Example

The committee will reconvene after lunch.

Комитет соберется после обеда.

B1 noun /raɪs ˈkʊkər/

Rice cooker

электрический рисоварка

Meaning

an electric appliance designed to cook rice automatically

Example

The rice cooker automatically switches off when the rice is perfectly cooked.

Рисоварка автоматически выключается, когда рис идеально приготовлен.

C1 noun /ˈroʊdənt/

rodent

грызун

Meaning

a small mammal such as a mouse, rat, or squirrel, characterized by constantly growing incisors

Example

The farmer set traps to catch the rodents in his barn.

Фермер установил ловушки, чтобы поймать грызунов в своем сарае.

C1 verb /ˈruː.mɪ.neɪt/

ruminate

размышлять, жевать жвачку

Meaning

to think deeply about something; to chew cud (for animals)

Example

She sat alone to ruminate on her decision.

Она сидела одна, размышляя о своем решении.

C2 verb /rɪˈkwaɪt/

requite

отплатить

Meaning

to return or repay a favor, service, or feeling

Example

She requited his kindness with a thoughtful gift.

Она отплатила его доброту вдумчивым подарком.

B1 noun /ˈrɪðəm/

rhythm

ритм

Meaning

a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound

Example

The rhythm of the music made everyone want to dance.

Ритм музыки заставил всех хотеть танцевать.

B1 noun rɪˈsɜː.tʃəz

researchers

исследователи

Meaning

People who study and investigate to discover new information or facts.

Example

Researchers are working on innovative solutions.

Исследователи работают над инновационными решениями.

C2 noun, adjective, verb /ˈrɛprəˌbeɪt/

reprobate

Meaning

A person of immoral character; to express disapproval of; morally corrupt.

Example

The old reprobate spent his days gambling and drinking.

B2 noun, verb /ræŋks/

ranks

ранги

Meaning

Positions within a group, especially in a hierarchy or organization.

Example

He quickly moved up the ranks of the army.

Он быстро поднялся по служебной лестнице в армии.

C1 noun /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

revulsion

отвращение

Meaning

a strong feeling of disgust or repulsion

Example

She felt revulsion at the sight of the cruel act.

Она почувствовала отвращение при виде жестокого поступка.

A2 noun /ˈriː.zənz/

reasons

причины

Meaning

Causes, explanations, or justifications for an action or event.

Example

Reasons for pollution need addressing urgently.

Причины загрязнения требуют неотложного решения.

B2 adjective /rɪˈlʌktənt/

Reluctant

неохотный; колеблющийся; не желающий делать что-то;

Meaning

unwilling; hesitant; disinclined to do something;

Example

She was reluctant to share her personal information.

Она была неохотна делиться своей личной информацией.

C1 adverb /rɪˈspek.tə.bli/

Respectably

с уважением; достойно;

Meaning

in a way that is worthy of respect; decently; properly

Example

She was dressed respectably for the interview.

Она была одета достойно для интервью.

B2 noun, verb /ˈriːteɪl/

retail

розничная торговля

Meaning

the sale of goods to the public in small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale

Example

The company specializes in the retail of clothing and accessories.

Компания специализируется на розничной продаже одежды и аксессуаров.

B2 noun, verb /ˈrætəl/

rattle

греметь; погремушка

Meaning

to make a rapid series of short, sharp sounds; a device or object that makes such a sound

Example

The loose window began to rattle in the strong wind.

Неплотное окно начало греметь на сильном ветру.

A2 preposition /riː/

re

относительно

Meaning

concerning or about (used in formal letters or emails)

Example

The letter was sent re your recent application.

Письмо было отправлено относительно вашего недавнего заявления.

B2 verb /rɪˈstreɪn/

restrain

сдерживать

Meaning

to hold back or control; to limit or restrict

Example

Please restrain your dog.

Пожалуйста, контролируйте вашу собаку.

C1 adjective /rɪˈpɛlənt/

repellent

отпугивающий

Meaning

Able to drive away something, especially insects or unpleasant things; causing disgust or distaste.

Example

This cream is highly effective as a mosquito repellent.

Этот крем очень эффективен как средство от комаров.

B2 noun /ˈreɪtɪŋ/

rating

оценка

Meaning

an evaluation or assessment, usually numerical

Example

The movie received a high rating from critics.

Фильм получил высокую оценку от критиков.

B1 adjective /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

realistic

реалистичный

Meaning

having or showing a sensible and practical idea of what can be achieved or expected

Example

She gave a realistic estimate of the project's cost.

Она дала реалистичную оценку стоимости проекта.

B1 verb /rɪˈkʌvər/

recover

восстановить

Meaning

To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength; to regain or save something.

Example

The world is struggling to recover from the pandemic.

Мир борется за восстановление после пандемии.

B2 noun /ˈruːmər/

Rumour

слух; сплетня; новость

Meaning

a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth; gossip

Example

There's a rumour that the company will close next month.

Существует слух, что компания закроется в следующем месяце.

B2 adverb /ˈred.ɪ.li/

Readily

охотно; легко; без колебаний

Meaning

willingly; easily; without hesitation

Example

She readily agreed to help with the project.

Она охотно согласилась помочь с проектом.

C1 noun /rɪˈdʌn.dəns/

Redundance

редундантность

Meaning

the state of being not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous repetition of information

Example

The document contained redundance that made it unnecessarily long.

Документ содержал избыточность, из-за чего он стал ненужным длинным.

C2 verb /ˈræpsəˌdaɪz/

rhapsodize

восторженно говорить

Meaning

to speak or write with great enthusiasm and admiration

Example

He would often rhapsodize about his travels to Europe.

Он часто восторженно говорил о своих путешествиях по Европе.

B2 adjective /ˈrɪski/

risky

Meaning

Involving the possibility of danger, harm, or loss

Example

Investing in that startup is risky but could bring high rewards.

C1 noun /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ˈbreɪk.θruː/

revolutionary breakthrough

революционное открытие

Meaning

A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that changes everything.

Example

Robotic surgery is a revolutionary breakthrough in healthcare.

Роботизированная хирургия — это революционное открытие в области здравоохранения.

C2 verb /rɪˈpaɪn/

repine

горевать

Meaning

To feel or express discontent or to long for something.

Example

She did not repine at her misfortune but worked harder to improve her life.

Она не горевала по поводу своей беды, а работала усерднее, чтобы улучшить свою жизнь.

B2 adverb /rɪˈɡɑrdləs/

regardless

независимо от

Meaning

without paying attention to the current situation or condition

Example

She will go to the party regardless of the weather.

Она пойдет на вечеринку, независимо от погоды.

C2 noun /ˌriːkruːˈdɛsəns/

recrudescence

рекрудесценция

Meaning

a new outbreak or revival of something that had subsided, especially an undesirable condition

Example

Health officials warned of a recrudescence of measles in several districts.

Сотрудники здравоохранения предупредили о повторном всплеске кори в нескольких районах.

C2 noun /ˈrɛkjʊzənt/

recusant

непокорный

Meaning

a person who refuses to submit to authority or comply with rules

Example

The recusant opposed the new law.

Непокорный выступил против нового закона.

B1 noun /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/

researcher

исследователь

Meaning

a person who conducts research

Example

The researcher published her findings in a scientific journal.

Исследователь опубликовал свои результаты в научном журнале.

B1 noun /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/

Retirement

пенсия

Meaning

the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work; the period of life after leaving work

Example

He is planning his retirement after 40 years of service.

Он планирует свою пенсию после 40 лет службы.

C1 noun /rɪˈfɜːrər/

referrer

реферер

Meaning

a person who directs someone to another person or service

Example

The referrer earned a bonus for recommending a new client.

Реферер получил бонус за рекомендацию нового клиента.

B1 verb /rɪˈper/

repair

ремонтировать

Meaning

to fix something that is broken or damaged

Example

The mechanic will repair the car's engine tomorrow.

Механик отремонтирует двигатель автомобиля завтра.

B1 verb /rɪˈspɒnd/

respond

отвечать

Meaning

to give an answer or reply; to react to something

Example

Please respond to my email as soon as possible.

Пожалуйста, ответьте на моё письмо как можно скорее.

B2 noun /ˈrɒbəɹi/

robbery

ограбление

Meaning

the crime of stealing from someone or somewhere using force or threat

Example

The police are investigating the robbery at the local store.

Полиция расследует ограбление в местном магазине.

C1 noun /ræˈpɔːr/

rapport

отношения

Meaning

A close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas.

Example

The teacher built a strong rapport with her students.

Учитель построил крепкие отношения с учениками.

B2 noun, verb, adjective /ræŋk/

rank

ранг

Meaning

A position in a hierarchy; to place in order according to importance or quality.

Example

She quickly rose to a senior rank in the company.

Она быстро поднялась до старшего ранга в компании.

C1 noun /rɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

Retaliation

месть

Meaning

the action of returning a military attack; counterattack; revenge for an injury or wrong

Example

The country threatened retaliation against any act of aggression.

Страна пригрозила ответными мерами против любого акта агрессии.

C2 noun /rʌmp/

Rump

задняя часть; ягодицы; нижняя часть спины

Meaning

the hindquarters or buttocks; the lower back area

Example

The horse injured its rump during the fall.

Лошадь повредила свою заднюю часть во время падения.

C2 verb /rɪˈdaʊnd/

redound

способствовать

Meaning

to contribute greatly to a result or consequence, usually beneficial

Example

His hard work will redound to the success of the company.

Его усердная работа принесет успех компании.

C2 noun /rɪˈkɒɡnɪzəns/

recognizance

юридическое обязательство

Meaning

A legal obligation or bond entered into before a court, especially to ensure future appearance.

Example

He was released on his own recognizance.

Его освободили под его собственное юридическое обязательство.

C1 noun /ˌriː.əˈdʒʌst.mənt/

readjustment

адаптация

Meaning

The act of changing or correcting something again to make it suitable or balanced.

Example

After moving to a new city, he went through a period of readjustment.

После переезда в новый город он прошёл период адаптации.

C1 noun /rɪˈpɔːrtɪʒ/

reportage

репортаж

Meaning

the act of reporting news or describing events in the media

Example

The magazine is known for its detailed reportage of political issues.

Журнал известен своим подробным репортажем о политических вопросах.

B2 verb /ˈræl.i/

rally

Meaning

to come together for a common purpose or to recover strength or spirit

Example

The team rallied after halftime and won the match.

C2 adjective /rɪˈfɛrəbəl/

referable

реферируемый

Meaning

able to be related or directed to something

Example

The issue is referable to the new policy changes.

Этот вопрос можно отнести к изменениям в новой политике.

C1 adjective /ˈrʌs.tɪk/

Rustic

простой и незамысловатый; относящийся к сельским районам

Meaning

simple and unsophisticated; relating to rural areas

Example

The rustic cottage had wooden beams and a thatched roof.

Рустикальный коттедж имел деревянные балки и соломенную крышу.

C1 noun /rɪˈspɒndənt/

respondent

респондент

Meaning

A person who replies to something, especially in a survey or legal case

Example

The survey had over 1,000 respondents.

Опрос собрал более 1000 респондентов.

C1 adjective /rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ/

retiring

застенчивый

Meaning

Shy and reserved; avoiding social contact.

Example

She is a quiet, retiring woman who avoids attention.

Она тихая, застенчивая женщина, которая избегает внимания.

C1 noun/verb /rɪˈproʊtʃ/

reproach

упрек / критика

Meaning

An expression of disapproval or disappointment; to criticize someone for doing wrong.

Example

She reproached him for arriving late to the meeting.

Она упрекнула его за опоздание на встречу.

B2 noun /ˈrɛlɪvəns/

relevance

актуальность

Meaning

the quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate

Example

The relevance of the information was clear to everyone.

Актуальность информации была очевидна для всех.

C2 noun /ˈreɪləri/

raillery

дружеские шутки

Meaning

good-humored teasing or joking

Example

Their friendship was full of light-hearted raillery.

Их дружба была полна легких подшучиваний.

C2 noun /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/

recidivist

рецидивист

Meaning

A person who repeatedly commits crimes, especially after having been punished.

Example

The police identified him as a recidivist who had been arrested several times before.

Полиция идентифицировала его как рецидивиста, которого арестовывали несколько раз ранее.

C2 noun /riːm/

ream

пачка

Meaning

A large quantity of paper (typically 500 sheets); informally, a large amount of something.

Example

The office ordered ten reams of paper.

Офис заказал десять пачек бумаги.

B2 verb /rɪˈstrɪkt/

restrict

ограничивать

Meaning

To limit the size, amount, or range of something.

Example

The government decided to restrict the use of plastic bags.

Правительство решило ограничить использование пластиковых пакетов.

B1 verb /rɪˈfɜː/

refer

ссылаться

Meaning

to mention or allude to something; to direct someone to a source of information

Example

Please refer to page 45 for more details.

Пожалуйста, обратитесь к странице 45 для получения дополнительной информации.

A2 verb riˈsaɪklɪŋ

recycling

переработка

Meaning

The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects to prevent waste.

Example

Recycling plastic helps in reducing waste.

Переработка пластика помогает сократить отходы.

C1 noun/verb /ˈrɛprɪˌmænd/

reprimand

выговор

Meaning

A formal expression of disapproval; to scold or criticize someone officially.

Example

The teacher reprimanded the student for being late.

Учитель сделал выговор ученику за опоздание.

C2 noun /roʊˈtʌn.də/

rotunda

круглый зал

Meaning

a large circular building or hall, often with a dome

Example

Tourists gathered inside the grand rotunda of the capitol.

Туристы собрались внутри большой ротонды Капитолия.

C1 adjective /rɪˈpʌl.sɪv/

Repulsive

отталкивающий; неприятный; вызывающий отвращение

Meaning

extremely unpleasant; causing strong dislike or disgust

Example

The smell of rotten eggs was absolutely repulsive.

Запах тухлых яиц был абсолютно отвратительным.

B2 noun ˈrɛstɪŋ pleɪs

resting place

место покоя

Meaning

A place where someone or something rests, especially a burial site.

Example

The resting place of the martyrs is near the river.

Место покоя мучеников рядом с рекой.

C2 verb /rɪˈpruːv/

reprove

поругать

Meaning

to criticize or correct someone gently or disapprove of their actions

Example

The teacher reproved the student for being late.

Учитель отругал ученика за опоздание.

C1 adjective /rɪˈzɪdjuəl/

residual

резидуальный

Meaning

Remaining after the greater part has gone.

Example

The patient experienced residual pain after the surgery.

Пациент испытал резидуальную боль после операции.

C1 noun /ˌrɛpəˈreɪʃən/

reparation

репарации

Meaning

the making of amends for a wrong done by paying money or helping those who were wronged

Example

The government offered reparations to the victims of the conflict.

Правительство предложило репарации жертвам конфликта.

A1 noun /roʊd/

road

дорога

Meaning

a wide way leading from one place to another

Example

We drove along the road to the village.

Мы ехали по дороге в деревню.

C1 adjective /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

recessive

рецессивный

Meaning

In genetics, relating to a trait that is expressed only when two copies of the gene are present.

Example

Blue eye color is often a recessive trait.

Синий цвет глаз часто является рецессивной чертой.

B2 verb /rɪˈɡeɪn/

regain

восстанавливать

Meaning

to get back something that was lost; to recover

Example

He regains his strength after the illness.

Он восстанавливает свою силу после болезни.

A2 noun /ˈruːlər/

ruler

правитель; линейка

Meaning

A person who governs or controls a country; a straight-edged tool used for measuring or drawing lines

Example

The ruler drew a straight line on the paper while the king was a powerful ruler of his kingdom.

Рулер провел прямую линию на бумаге, в то время как король был могущественным рулером своего королевства.

C1 noun ˌrɛk.əˈlɛk.ʃən

Recollection

воспоминание

Meaning

Remembering past events or information

Example

His recollection of childhood memories was vivid.

Его воспоминания о детстве были яркими.

C1 noun /ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/

referendum

референдум

Meaning

a general vote by the population on a single political issue

Example

The government held a referendum on the new constitution.

Правительство провело референдум по новому конституционному проекту.

B2 noun ˈruθləs ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən

ruthless competition

безжалостная конкуренция

Meaning

Fierce and merciless rivalry or contest, without pity or compassion.

Example

Ruthless competition for power leads to societal issues.

Безжалостная конкуренция за власть приводит к социальным проблемам.

B2 verb /ˌriː.kənˈsɪd.ər/

reconsider

пересматривать

Meaning

to think about something again, especially to change a decision or opinion

Example

She decided to reconsider her decision about moving abroad.

Она решила пересмотреть свое решение о переезде за границу.

C1 noun /rɪˈvɒl.vər/

Revolver

револьвер

Meaning

a pistol with revolving chambers enabling several shots to be fired without reloading

Example

The detective drew his revolver from its holster.

Детектив вытащил свой револьвер из кобуры.

A2 verb /ˈrɛkəɡnaɪz/

recognize

Meaning

To identify someone or something seen before; to acknowledge or accept.

Example

She did not recognize him in the crowd.

B1 verb /ˈrɛdʒɪstər/

register

регистрировать

Meaning

To enter or record officially on a list or in a book.

Example

You must register for the conference before the deadline.

Вы должны зарегистрироваться для конференции до окончания срока.

C1 verb /rɪˈfjuːt/

refute

опровергать

Meaning

To prove a statement, argument, or theory to be false or invalid.

Example

The lawyer refuted the witness's testimony with solid evidence.

Advokat oprovergnul poklonschika s pomoshch'yu nadezhnykh dokumentov.

A2 noun ˈrɛlətɪvz

Relatives

родственники

Meaning

A person connected by blood or marriage; a kinsman or kinswoman.

Example

Relatives can help you build a complete family tree.

Родственники могут помочь вам построить полный родословный древо.

B1 noun /ˈreɪn.boʊ/

Rainbow

радуга

Meaning

an arch of colors formed in the sky by sunlight shining through rain

Example

After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

После шторма в небе появилась прекрасная радуга.

B2 noun /rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/

Refreshment

освежение

Meaning

food and drink that is served as a light meal; something that refreshes

Example

We served light refreshments after the meeting.

Мы подали легкие освежения после встречи.

B1 noun /rɪˈsep.ʃən/

Reception

прием; встреча; мероприятие;

Meaning

the action of receiving something or someone; a formal social occasion held to welcome someone

Example

The wedding reception was held at a beautiful hotel.

Свадебный прием прошел в прекрасном отеле.

B1 noun /rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

Revision

ревизия; пересмотренное издание

Meaning

the action of revising; a revised edition or form of something; review of subject matter

Example

The students spent hours doing revision for their final exams.

Студенты провели часы за ревизией перед финальными экзаменами.

A1 adjective /red/

Red

красный

Meaning

having the color of blood or fire; of the color red

Example

She wore a beautiful red dress to the party.

Она носила красивое красное платье на вечеринку.