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All Vocabulary Cards All Vocabularies
B1 noun /pruːf/

proof

доказательство
Meaning
evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement
Example
The detective presented proof of the suspect's guilt.
Детектив представил доказательство вины подозреваемого.
C1 adjective /ˈstraɪ.dənt/

strident

резкий, громкий
Meaning
loud and harsh; presenting a point of view in a forceful way
Example
His strident voice made the debate uncomfortable.
Его резкий голос сделал дебаты неудобными.
C2 adjective, noun /pləˈbiːən/

plebeian

обычный человек
Meaning
common, ordinary, or belonging to the lower social classes
Example
The festival was enjoyed by both plebeian and noble citizens.
Фестиваль был наслажден как плебеями, так и знатными гражданами.
B2 noun /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

nutrition

питание
Meaning
The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
Example
Good nutrition is vital for a healthy life.
Хорошее питание важно для здоровой жизни.
C2 noun /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

quarto

книга формата кварто
Meaning
A book size resulting from folding each printed sheet into four leaves (eight pages).
Example
The library has rare Shakespeare quartos.
В библиотеке есть редкие кварто Шекспира.
A2 abbreviation /iː ˈdʒiː/

e.g.

например
Meaning
For example (from Latin 'exempli gratia').
Example
You should eat more fruits, e.g., apples and bananas.
Тебе следует есть больше фруктов, например, яблоки и бананы.
C2 noun /ˌɪnkænˈdɛsəns/

incandescence

инкандеценция
Meaning
the emission of light from a hot object; brilliance
Example
The incandescence of the candle filled the dark room.
Инкандеценция свечи заполнила темную комнату.
C1 adjective ˈkʌm.bə.səm

cumbersome

тяжелый, громоздкий, трудный для переноски
Meaning
Heavy, unwieldy, difficult to handle or carry.
Example
The cumbersome luggage slowed him down.
Тяжелый багаж замедлил его.
B1 noun /nest/

Nest

гнездо
Meaning
a structure built by birds to lay eggs and shelter their young
Example
The bird built a nest in the tree.
Птица построила гнездо на дереве.
C1 adjective /əˈɡæst/

aghast

ошеломленный
Meaning
filled with shock or horror
Example
The audience was aghast at the tragic scene.
Зрители были ошеломлены трагической сценой.
B2 verb /kənˈtɛnd/

contend

состязаться, утверждать
Meaning
to strive or compete for something; to assert earnestly
Example
Athletes from around the world contend for the championship.
Атлеты со всего мира борются за чемпионство.
A2 noun /ˌen.təˈteɪn.mənt/

Entertainment

развлечение
Meaning
the action of providing or being provided with amusement or enjoyment
Example
The concert provided excellent entertainment for the entire family.
Концерт предоставил отличное развлечение для всей семьи.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈdjʊər.ɪŋ/

Enduring

прочный; устойчивый; длительный
Meaning
lasting; permanent; continuing for a long time
Example
Their enduring friendship lasted for decades.
Их прочная дружба длилась десятилетиями.
A1 noun /lʌntʃ/

Lunch

обед
Meaning
a meal eaten in the middle of the day, typically one that is lighter or less formal than an evening meal
Example
We had lunch at a nice restaurant downtown.
Мы пообедали в хорошем ресторане в центре города.
C1 noun /ˈnɒs.trɪl/

Nostril

носовой ход
Meaning
either of the two openings in the nose through which air passes
Example
The doctor checked each nostril for any blockage.
Доктор проверил каждое носовое отверстие на наличие блокировок.
A2 adjective ˈæktɪv

active

активный
Meaning
Engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits; characterized by energetic work, participation, etc.
Example
Active participation in education is vital for progress.
Активное участие в образовании жизненно важно для прогресса.
C1 adjective /rɪˈtɔːrɪkəl/

rhetorical

риторический
Meaning
relating to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; often a question asked to make a point rather than get an answer
Example
He asked a rhetorical question during the debate.
Он задал риторический вопрос во время дебатов.
A2 adjective /ˈmʌnθli/

monthly

ежемесячный
Meaning
happening, done, or published once a month
Example
Employees receive their salary on a monthly basis.
Сотрудники получают свою зарплату ежемесячно.
C1 noun /ˈpɒpjʊləs/

populace

население
Meaning
the general public; the ordinary people living in a country or area
Example
The new law was welcomed by the local populace.
Новый закон был принят местным населением.
C2 verb /bɪˈtroʊð/

betroth

обручиться
Meaning
To formally promise to marry someone; to engage.
Example
He was betrothed to the princess at a young age.
Он был обручен с принцессой в юном возрасте.
C1 noun /ˈsiːskeɪp/

seascape

морской пейзаж
Meaning
A view or painting of the sea.
Example
The artist painted a beautiful seascape at sunset.
Художник нарисовал красивый морской пейзаж на закате.
C2 noun /ˈmætrɪˌsaɪd/

matricide

матероубийство
Meaning
The act of killing one's own mother.
Example
The crime of matricide shocked the entire town.
Преступление матероубийства потрясло весь город.
B2 adjective /ˈwʊd biː/

Would-be

будущий; потенциальный;
Meaning
prospective; intending to be; aspiring
Example
The would-be actor practiced his lines every day.
Будущий актер репетировал свои реплики каждый день.
B2 adjective /rɪˈflektɪv/

Reflective

задумчивый; рефлексивный; способный отражать свет или изображения
Meaning
thoughtful; contemplative; able to reflect light or images
Example
After the meeting, he was in a reflective mood.
После встречи он был в задумчивом настроении.
A2 verb /sɔːrt/

sort

сортировать
Meaning
to arrange or categorize something
Example
Please sort the files by date.
Пожалуйста, отсортируйте файлы по дате.
B2 noun /dʒiːn/

gene

ген
Meaning
A unit of heredity in living organisms, transferred from parent to offspring, determining traits.
Example
Eye color is influenced by genes inherited from parents.
Цвет глаз зависит от генов, унаследованных от родителей.
C1 verb /ˈkɒnsɔːrt/

consort

Meaning
To associate with someone, typically with disapproval; also, a spouse of a reigning monarch.
Example
He was criticized for consorting with criminals.
B2 noun /ˈpraɪ.vət ˈtuː.tər/

Private tutor

частный репетитор
Meaning
a teacher who gives individual instruction to a student outside of regular school
Example
The private tutor helped the student improve his math skills.
Частный репетитор помог студенту улучшить его математические навыки.
B2 noun /bɪzˈnɛs sʌˈsɛs/

business success

деловой успех
Meaning
The achievement of desired outcomes in business operations, typically measured by profitability, growth, and sustainability.
Example
Innovation drives business success.
Инновации способствуют деловому успеху.
C1 adjective /ˈkɑːr.di.æk/

cardiac

кардиологический
Meaning
Relating to the heart.
Example
The patient was admitted with a cardiac condition.
Пациент был принят с кардиологическим заболеванием.
B2 noun /ˈsleɪvəri/

slavery

Meaning
the system or state of being owned and forced to work for someone else
Example
Slavery was abolished in most countries in the 19th century.
A2 verb /rɪˈsiːv/

receive

получить
Meaning
to get or accept something given; to welcome
Example
She receives a gift from her friend.
Она получает подарок от своей подруги.
C1 noun /ˈpɑːr.keɪ/

parquet

паркетный пол
Meaning
A floor made of wooden blocks arranged in a geometric pattern.
Example
The old mansion had a beautiful parquet floor.
В старом особняке был красивый паркетный пол.
A2 noun /ˈwɔː.tər.mel.ən/

Watermelon

арбуз
Meaning
a large round fruit with a hard green skin and sweet red flesh with black seeds
Example
I bought a fresh watermelon from the market for the summer picnic.
Я купил свежий арбуз на рынке для летнего пикника.
C1 adjective /səbˈsɪd.i.ər.i/

Subsidiary

дочерний; вторичный; относящийся к дочерней компании
Meaning
less important than the main thing; secondary; of or relating to a subsidiary company
Example
The subsidiary company handles all overseas operations.
Дочерняя компания управляет всеми зарубежными операциями.
C2 noun /ˈfrækɑː/

fracas

шум
Meaning
A noisy disturbance or quarrel.
Example
The fracas outside the bar drew the attention of the police.
Шум за баром привлек внимание полиции.
C2 adjective /ˈbɒni/

Bonny

красивый; привлекательный; весёлый
Meaning
cheerful; pretty; attractive
Example
The bonny child played happily in the garden.
Красивый ребенок играл весело в саду.
B2 noun /skɑːr/

Scar

шрам
Meaning
a mark left on the skin after a wound has healed; lasting emotional damage
Example
The accident left a permanent scar on his forehead.
Авария оставила постоянный шрам на его лбу.
C1 adjective ʌnˈwɔːr.rən.tɪd

unwarranted

необоснованный
Meaning
Not justified or necessary; without good reason.
Example
His anger toward the staff was completely unwarranted.
Его злость по отношению к персоналу была совершенно необоснованной.
A2 noun /rɪˈfrɪdʒ.ər.eɪ.tər/

Refrigerator

холодильник
Meaning
an appliance for keeping food and drinks cold
Example
Please put the milk in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.
Пожалуйста, положите молоко в холодильник, чтобы оно оставалось свежим.
B2 noun /ˈbɪtərnəs/

Bitterness

горечь
Meaning
anger and disappointment at being treated unfairly; resentment; a sharp, unpleasant taste
Example
She spoke with bitterness about her former employer.
Она говорила с горечью о своем бывшем работодателе.
C1 noun ˈnuːkliəs

nucleus

ядро
Meaning
The central core of an atom containing protons and neutrons.
Example
The nucleus consists of protons.
Ядро состоит из протонов.
B2 adjective /ˈvoʊkəl/

vocal

громкий
Meaning
expressing opinions or feelings freely and loudly; relating to the voice
Example
She was very vocal about her dissatisfaction.
Она была очень громкой по поводу своего недовольства.
B2 adjective, noun /ˈsaɪkɪk/

psychic

психический; экстрасенс
Meaning
relating to the mind or supernatural powers; a person claiming to have extrasensory abilities
Example
The psychic claimed she could predict the future.
Экстрасенс заявила, что могла предсказать будущее.
C1 verb /ɪnˈtrɛntʃ/

entrench

укрепить
Meaning
To establish something so firmly that it is difficult to change.
Example
The company entrenched its position in the market through innovation.
Компания укрепила свою позицию на рынке через инновации.
B2 adjective /ʌnˈfɪt/

Unfit

непригодный; неподобающий;
Meaning
not in good physical condition; unsuitable or inappropriate
Example
He was declared unfit for military service due to his poor health.
Он был признан непригодным для военной службы из-за плохого здоровья.
A1 adverb /tuː/

too

слишком
Meaning
to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible
Example
She is too tired to continue working.
Она слишком устала, чтобы продолжить работать.
C2 adjective /ˈfrɒlɪksəm/

Frolicsome

игривый; веселый; радостный
Meaning
joyful; playful; merry; cheerful
Example
The frolicsome children laughed and played in the park.
Игривые дети смеялись и играли в парке.
B1 noun /kloʊðz ˈaɪərn/

Clothes iron

утюг
Meaning
An electric appliance used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure
Example
I need to use the clothes iron to make my shirt look neat for the meeting.
Мне нужно использовать утюг, чтобы привести мою рубашку в порядок для встречи.
A2 adjective /ˈnɔː.məl/

Normal

нормальный; типичный; соответствующий стандарту; здоровый
Meaning
usual; typical; conforming to a standard; healthy
Example
It's normal to feel nervous before an important exam.
Это нормально чувствовать себя нервным перед важным экзаменом.
B2 noun ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən

preservation

сохранение
Meaning
The action of maintaining something in its original or existing state; protection from harm or damage.
Example
Proper preservation extends the lifespan of machinery.
Правильная сохранность увеличивает срок службы оборудования.
B2 verb /ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪt/

irritate

раздражать
Meaning
To make someone annoyed or angry; to cause discomfort or inflammation.
Example
Rubbing your eyes can irritate them.
Трение глаз может вызвать их раздражение.
B1 noun /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

housewife

домохозяйка
Meaning
a married woman who manages a household and whose main occupation is caring for her family and home
Example
She chose to work as a housewife while raising her children.
Она решила быть домохозяйкой, воспитывая детей.
B1 noun /ˈkʊkər/

cooker

плита; скороварка
Meaning
a device or appliance used for cooking food; a person or thing that cooks
Example
The rice cooker makes cooking meals much easier.
Рисоварка делает готовку проще.
C1 adjective /pəˈfʌŋk.tər.i/

perfunctory

поверхностный
Meaning
done without much effort, interest, or thought
Example
He gave a perfunctory nod and walked away.
Он кивнул поверхностно и ушел.
B2 adjective /ɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

imperfect

несовершенный
Meaning
Not perfect; having faults or flaws.
Example
The painting was beautiful despite being imperfect.
Картина была красивой, несмотря на её несовершенство.
C1 noun /ˈmeɪniæk/

maniac

маньяк
Meaning
a person who behaves in a wildly foolish, dangerous, or violent way
Example
The driver was speeding like a maniac.
Водитель мчался как маньяк.
B2 noun ˈpɛstɪˌsaɪd

pesticide

пестицид
Meaning
A substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals.
Example
The pesticide sprayed in the field killed the harmful insects.
Примененный в поле пестицид уничтожил вредных насекомых.
B1 verb /stɛə/

stare

пристально смотреть
Meaning
to look at something with a fixed gaze
Example
She stared at the painting for hours.
Она пристально смотрела на картину часами.
C2 adjective /ˈkɒŋɡruənt/

congruent

конгруэнтный
Meaning
in agreement or harmony; having the same shape and size in geometry
Example
Their values are congruent with the goals of the organization.
Их ценности совпадают с целями организации.
C2 noun /ɛmˈpɔːriəm/

emporium

большой магазин
Meaning
A large retail store selling a wide variety of goods.
Example
They visited the new emporium to buy furniture and home decor.
Они посетили новый эмпориум, чтобы купить мебель и предметы интерьера.
B1 adverb /pɑːrˈtɪkjʊləli/

particularly

особенно
Meaning
to a higher degree than is usual or expected
Example
She is particularly fond of Italian food.
Она особенно любит итальянскую еду.
C1 verb /siːð/

seethe

кипеть от ярости
Meaning
To be filled with intense but unexpressed anger or agitation.
Example
She was seething with anger after the unfair decision.
Она кипела от ярости после несправедливого решения.
C2 adjective /ˈprɛfətɔːri/

prefatory

вводный
Meaning
serving as an introduction or preface
Example
He made some prefatory remarks before the lecture began.
Он сделал несколько вводных замечаний перед началом лекции.
A2 noun /fɒks/

Fox

лиса
Meaning
a wild animal related to dogs, with a pointed face and thick fur
Example
The red fox is known for its cunning nature.
Красная лиса известна своей хитрой природой.
C2 verb /dɪsˈkaʊntənəns/

discountenance

осуждать
Meaning
To disapprove of or discourage something.
Example
The teacher strongly discountenanced cheating in exams.
Учитель решительно осудил мошенничество на экзаменах.
C2 noun /ˈkruːɪt/

cruet

небольшой контейнер
Meaning
a small container, especially for salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, used at a dining table
Example
She filled the cruet with olive oil for the salad.
Она наполнила круэт оливковым маслом для салата.
C2 verb /skwɛltʃ/

squelch

подавлять; заглушать; хлюпать
Meaning
to make a soft sucking sound, such as when walking on mud; to suppress or silence
Example
His boots squelched in the wet ground.
Его сапоги хлюпали по мокрой почве.
A2 verb /faʊnd/

found

основать
Meaning
to establish or create something; to discover
Example
They founded the company in 1995.
Они основали компанию в 1995 году.
B2 noun /sɪˈver.ə.ti/

Severity

серьезность; строгость; тяжесть
Meaning
the quality of being extremely serious or harsh; intensity of something bad
Example
The severity of the storm caused widespread damage across the city.
Серьезность шторма вызвала широкие разрушения по всему городу.
C2 noun /ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtæs.tər/

poetaster

низший или тривиальный поэт
Meaning
an inferior or trivial poet
Example
He was mocked as a poetaster by the literary critics.
Он был осмеян литературными критиками как поэтасфер.
B1 noun ˈbæriə(r)

barrier

барьер
Meaning
A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.
Example
The barrier prevented entry.
Барьер предотвратил вход.
A2 noun /ˈkær.ɪk.tər/

Character

характер; личность; черта;
Meaning
the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual; a person in a novel, play, or film
Example
She showed great character by helping others during the crisis.
Она проявила большой характер, помогая другим в кризисной ситуации.
C1 noun /ˈskwɒtər/

squatter

незаконный поселенец
Meaning
a person who unlawfully occupies an uninhabited building or unused land
Example
The police removed the squatters from the abandoned house.
Полиция вывела незаконных поселенцев из заброшенного дома.
C2 noun /ˌmɪsˈtʃæns/

mischance

несчастье (неудача)
Meaning
An unfortunate accident or event; bad luck.
Example
By mischance, he missed the last train home.
По несчастью, он пропустил последний поезд домой.
B2 verb /ɪnˈtriːɡ/

intrigue

интриговать
Meaning
to arouse curiosity or interest; to make someone fascinated
Example
The mystery novel will intrigue any reader.
Мистический роман интригует любого читателя.
C2 noun /ˈsɛntɔːr/

centaur

центавр
Meaning
A mythological creature with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse.
Example
The centaur is a well-known figure in Greek mythology.
Центавр является известной фигурой в греческой мифологии.
B2 verb /kənˈstreɪn/

constrain

ограничить
Meaning
to limit or restrict someone or something; to force or compel
Example
The new regulations constrain businesses from polluting the environment.
Новые правила ограничивают компании от загрязнения окружающей среды.
C2 verb /sweɪð/

swathe

обертывать
Meaning
To wrap or cover closely or completely.
Example
She swathed the baby in a soft blanket.
Она завернула ребенка в мягкое одеяло.
C2 adjective /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/

contumacious

неповинующийся, мятежный
Meaning
stubbornly disobedient or rebellious
Example
The contumacious student refused to follow the school rules.
Неповинующийся студент отказался следовать школьным правилам.
B1 adverb /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

Gradually

постепенно; медленно
Meaning
slowly and steadily over a period of time
Example
The weather gradually became warmer in spring.
Погода постепенно становилась теплее весной.
C2 noun /ˈθiːɪzəm/

theism

теизм
Meaning
Belief in the existence of a god or gods, especially a creator who intervenes in the universe.
Example
Theism is central to many world religions.
Теизм является центральным в многих мировых религиях.
B2 noun /haɪˈiː.nə/

Hyena

гиена
Meaning
a wild animal of Africa and Asia that looks like a dog and makes a sound like laughter
Example
The hyena laughed in the darkness of the night.
Гиена смеялась в темноте ночи.
A2 noun /ˈkælkjʊleɪtər/

calculator

калькулятор
Meaning
an electronic or mechanical device used to perform mathematical calculations
Example
She used a calculator to solve the complex equation.
Она использовала калькулятор, чтобы решить сложное уравнение.
C2 verb /haɪˈpɒθɪkeɪt/

hypothecate

Meaning
to pledge something, such as property, as security for a debt without giving up possession of it.
Example
The company hypothecated its assets to secure the loan.
C1 noun /ˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/

compilation

сборник
Meaning
a collection of things, especially pieces of writing or music, gathered together
Example
The book is a compilation of his best essays.
Книга является сборником его лучших эссе.
C2 noun /ˈdoʊtɪdʒ/

dotage

старость
Meaning
The period of old age, especially when one is weak or senile.
Example
He spent his dotage reminiscing about his youth.
Он провел свою старость, вспоминая свою молодость.
C1 verb /ˈmɜːrmər/

murmur

бормотать
Meaning
To say something in a low, soft, or indistinct voice.
Example
She murmured a prayer before going to sleep.
Она бормотала молитву перед сном.
C1 noun ˌræʃ.ən.əl.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən

rationalization

рационализация
Meaning
The practice of finding reasons for behavior or actions that are not the real reasons.
Example
His rationalization of the mistake was not convincing.
Его рационализация ошибки не была убедительной.
A1 modal verb/noun /maɪt/

might

может быть / сила
Meaning
used to express possibility; power or strength
Example
She might come to the party if she finishes work early.
Она может прийти на вечеринку, если она закончит работу рано.
C2 verb əˈtɛn.ju.eɪt

attenuate

ослабить
Meaning
To reduce the force, effect, or value of something; to make weak or thin.
Example
The medicine helps attenuate the pain.
Это лекарство помогает ослабить боль.
C2 noun /paɪər/

pyre

кремация
Meaning
A heap of combustible material, especially one used for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony.
Example
The villagers built a pyre to honor the deceased.
Жители деревни построили костёр, чтобы почтить усопшего.
B2 noun ˈfrʌn.tɪərz

frontiers

границы
Meaning
The extreme limit of settled land beyond which lies wilderness; the limits of knowledge or achievement in a particular field.
Example
The project pushes the frontiers of space exploration.
Проект расширяет границы космических исследований.
C1 noun /ˈæmnəsti/

amnesty

амнистия
Meaning
An official pardon granted to people who have been convicted of political offenses.
Example
The government announced an amnesty for all political prisoners.
Правительство объявило амнистию для всех политических заключенных.
B2 verb /stʌn/

stun

ошеломить, потрясти
Meaning
to shock or surprise someone greatly; to knock someone unconscious or dazed
Example
The news of her sudden resignation stunned everyone.
Новость о её внезапной отставке ошеломила всех.
C1 adjective /dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd/

disjointed

беспорядочный
Meaning
Lacking order, coherence, or connection; disconnected.
Example
The movie felt disjointed and hard to follow.
Фильм показался беспорядочным и трудным для восприятия.
C1 noun /səˈlaɪ.və/

Saliva

слюна
Meaning
the watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands
Example
The dentist asked her to rinse the saliva from her mouth.
Стоматолог попросил её прополоскать слюну во рту.
B2 verb /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

undermine

подрывать
Meaning
to gradually weaken or damage something or someone
Example
Constant criticism can undermine a child's confidence.
Постоянная критика может подорвать уверенность ребёнка.
C2 noun /ˈskɜː.vi/

scurvy

Цинга
Meaning
A disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, leading to weakness, gum disease, and bleeding.
Example
Sailors often suffered from scurvy during long sea voyages without fresh fruits.
Моряки часто страдали от цинги во время долгих морских путешествий без свежих фруктов.
B2 adjective /ˈded.li/

Deadly

смертельный; летальный; опасный
Meaning
causing or able to cause death; extremely dangerous; lethal
Example
The deadly poison killed the plant instantly.
Смертельный яд мгновенно убил растение.
C1 noun ænˈtɪk.wə.ti

antiquity

древность
Meaning
The ancient past, especially the period of classical and other human civilizations before the Middle Ages.
Example
The ruins are a reminder of the city's antiquity.
Руины напоминают о древности города.
C1 noun dʒəˈnɛt.ɪk ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

genetic modification

генетическая модификация
Meaning
The process of altering the genetic code of plants or animals.
Example
Genetic modification enhances crop resistance to pests and diseases.
Генетическая модификация повышает устойчивость сельскохозяйственных культур к вредителям и болезням.
B1 noun /ˌpɜr.sənˈæl.ə.ti/

Personality

личность
Meaning
the combination of characteristics that form an individual's distinctive character; a famous person
Example
She has a very outgoing and friendly personality.
У нее очень открытая и дружелюбная личность.
C2 noun /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡreɪ.tɪv dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si/

integrative diplomacy

интегративная дипломатия
Meaning
A diplomatic approach that seeks to combine or coordinate different elements, interests, or parties into a unified whole.
Example
Integrative diplomacy strengthens alliances.
Интегративная дипломатия укрепляет альянсы.
B2 adjective /rɪˈmuːvəbəl/

removable

съемный
Meaning
able to be removed or taken away
Example
This phone has a removable battery.
У этого телефона съемная батарея.
C1 noun /dɪˈprɛsənt/

depressant

депрессант
Meaning
A drug that reduces functional or nervous activity in the body.
Example
Alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system.
Алкоголь действует как депрессант на центральную нервную систему.
B2 noun /ˈhoʊmlænd/

homeland

родина
Meaning
a person's native country or region
Example
She returned to her homeland after ten years abroad.
Она вернулась в свою родину после десяти лет за границей.
B2 noun ˈæp.ə.taɪt

appetite

аппетит
Meaning
A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.
Example
Junk food increases appetite unnaturally.
Фастфуд увеличивает аппетит ненатуральным образом.
C1 verb /aʊtˈlɪv/

outlive

пережить
Meaning
to live longer than someone or something else
Example
She outlived all her siblings.
Она пережила всех своих братьев и сестер.
C2 noun /ˈɡʌmp.ʃən/

gumption

мужество, инициатива
Meaning
Courage, resourcefulness, or initiative.
Example
It takes real gumption to start your own business.
Для начала своего бизнеса нужно настоящее мужество.
C1 verb /ˈstɪntɪŋ/

stinting

давать скупо
Meaning
to supply sparingly or with restrictions
Example
He never stinting his efforts to help the poor.
Он никогда не скупится в своих усилиях помочь бедным.
C1 noun /ˈfɔːrˌrʌnər/

forerunner

предшественник
Meaning
A person or thing that comes before another; a predecessor or harbinger.
Example
The Wright brothers were the forerunners of modern aviation.
Братья Райт были предшественниками современной авиации.
B1 noun /wiːt/

wheat

пшеница
Meaning
a cereal plant whose grain is used to make flour for bread and other foods
Example
Farmers harvested the wheat in early summer.
Фермеры убрали пшеницу в начале лета.
B2 noun /ˈhʌrɪkən/

hurricane

ураган
Meaning
A violent tropical storm with very strong winds and heavy rain.
Example
The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes along the coast.
Ураган разрушил сотни домов вдоль побережья.
C1 noun /kiː/

quay

причал
Meaning
A platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships.
Example
The cargo was unloaded at the quay.
Груз был выгружен на причале.
B2 noun/verb /hɜːrd/

herd

стадо
Meaning
a large group of animals of the same type that live and feed together; or to gather animals into a group.
Example
The shepherd herded the sheep into the pen.
Пастух загнал овец в загон.
A2 noun /ɡɑːrd/

Guard

страж; охранник
Meaning
a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or police officer; a device worn or fitted to prevent injury
Example
The security guard checked everyone's identification before allowing entry to the building.
Охранник безопасности проверил удостоверения личности всех, прежде чем разрешить вход в здание.
C1 verb /ɪnˈskraɪb/

inscribe

гравировать
Meaning
to write or carve words or symbols on a surface
Example
They inscribed her name on the trophy.
Они выгравировали её имя на трофее.
B1 noun, verb /ˈfaɪ.næns/ or /fəˈnæns/

finance

финансы
Meaning
the management of money and investments, or to provide funds for something
Example
The company secured finance from a major bank.
Компания получила финансирование от крупного банка.
C2 noun/verb /ˈmæn.ə.kəl/

manacle

кандалы
Meaning
A metal shackle for fastening someone's hands or ankles; also to restrain with such shackles.
Example
The prisoner was manacled before being taken to court.
Заключенный был закован в кандалы перед тем, как его отвезли в суд.
C1 verb /ˈsaɪdˌstɛp/

sidestep

уклоняться
Meaning
To avoid something by stepping aside; to evade a problem or question indirectly.
Example
The politician tried to sidestep the difficult question.
Политик попытался уклониться от сложного вопроса.