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C1 adjective /pərˈsɛptəbl̩/

perceptible

заметный
Meaning
Able to be noticed or recognized by the senses or the mind.
Example
There was a perceptible change in the atmosphere.
В атмосфере было заметное изменение.
C1 verb /ˌpriːˈmɛdɪteɪt/

premeditate

предумышленно
Meaning
to think about and plan something (especially a crime) beforehand
Example
The suspect was accused of premeditating the crime.
Подозреваемый был обвинен в предварительном планировании преступления.
B2 noun /ˈprɒvɪns/

province

провинция
Meaning
a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires.
Example
The province is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
Провинция известна своим богатым культурным наследием и потрясающими пейзажами.
B2 adverb /pɪˈkju:.li.ə.li/

Peculiarly

странно; необычным образом
Meaning
in a strange or unusual way; in a manner that is distinctive or characteristic
Example
She dressed peculiarly for the formal dinner, wearing bright colors and unusual patterns.
Она оделась странно для официального ужина, носив яркие цвета и необычные узоры.
B2 adjective /pəˈzes.ɪv/

Possessive

счастье
Meaning
showing a desire to own or control something; unwilling to share; jealously protective
Example
He is very possessive about his car.
Она не могла скрыть своё счастье, когда получила награду.
B1 noun /pərˈsɛntɪdʒ/

percentage

процент
Meaning
a proportion or share in relation to a whole
Example
The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.
Процент студентов, сдавших экзамен, был высоким.
C2 noun /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃn/

perturbation

пертурбация
Meaning
A state of anxiety, disturbance, or disorder.
Example
The announcement caused a perturbation in the financial markets.
Объявление вызвало пертурбацию на финансовых рынках.
B2 noun /pərˈfek.ʃən/

Perfection

совершенство
Meaning
the state of being complete and without flaws; the highest degree of excellence
Example
The artist spent years trying to achieve perfection in his paintings.
Художник потратил годы, пытаясь достичь совершенства в своих картинах.
C2 noun /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡ/

pedagogue

учитель
Meaning
a teacher, especially a strict or formal one
Example
The old pedagogue insisted on discipline in the classroom.
Старый педагог настаивал на дисциплине в классе.
C1 adjective /ˈpruː.dənt/

Prudent

осторожный; разумный; предусмотрительный;
Meaning
wise; careful; cautious;
Example
It's prudent to save money for the future.
Быть разумным и откладывать деньги на будущее — это предусмотрительно.
C2 verb /prɪˈværɪkeɪt/

prevaricate

Meaning
to avoid telling the truth by not giving a direct answer
Example
The politician began to prevaricate when asked about the scandal.
C2 noun /pɜːrtʃt raɪs/

Perched rice

попкорн из риса
Meaning
puffed rice; rice that has been heated and puffed into light, crispy grains
Example
I enjoy eating puffed rice as a healthy snack.
Я люблю есть попкорн из риса как полезный перекус.
B2 verb /priːtʃ/

preach

проповедовать
Meaning
to deliver a religious or moral talk, often in a church setting
Example
The pastor preached about forgiveness and kindness.
Пастор проповедовал о прощении и доброте.
C2 noun /prɪˈzɛntmənt/

presentment

формальное представление
Meaning
The act of presenting something formally or officially; a formal statement or document.
Example
The lawyer made a presentment of the evidence to the court.
Адвокат сделал представление доказательств в суде.
C2 verb /ˈpɜːrdʒər/

perjure

давать ложные показания
Meaning
To knowingly tell a lie in a court of law after swearing to tell the truth.
Example
He was accused of trying to perjure himself during the trial.
Его обвинили в попытке перджурить на суде.
B2 verb prəˈlɒŋ

prolong

продлить
Meaning
To extend the duration of something; to make something last longer.
Example
A healthy diet helps prolong life expectancy.
Здоровое питание помогает продлить продолжительность жизни.
C2 noun /ˈpæk.ɪ.dɜːrm/

pachyderm

крупное млекопитающее с толстой кожей
Meaning
a large mammal with thick skin, such as an elephant, rhinoceros, or hippopotamus
Example
The zoo had several pachyderms, including elephants and rhinos.
В зоопарке было несколько пачидермов, включая слонов и носорогов.
C1 adjective /ˈpɪθ.i/

pithy

лаконичный и содержательный
Meaning
concise and meaningful; full of substance
Example
She gave a pithy comment that summarized the issue perfectly.
Она сделала лаконичное замечание, которое идеально резюмировало проблему.
B2 noun /fəˈnɒmɪnən/

phenomenon

феномен
Meaning
an observable event, fact, or occurrence, often unusual or remarkable
Example
The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon.
Северное сияние — это природный феномен.
C1 noun /ˈpɛdɪɡriː/

pedigree

родословная
Meaning
the recorded ancestry or lineage of a person, family, or animal; the history or origin of something
Example
The dog has a pedigree that traces back several generations.
У собаки есть родословная, которая отслеживает несколько поколений назад.
C2 adjective /pərˈspɪkjuəs/

perspicuous

ясный
Meaning
Clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid.
Example
The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the theory.
Учитель дал ясное объяснение теории.
C1 adjective /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/

purported

предполагаемый
Meaning
alleged or claimed to be true, often without proof
Example
The purported evidence was later proven false.
Предполагаемое доказательство позже было опровергнуто как ложное.
B1 noun /ˈpɪkʌp/

pickup

маленький грузовик с открытым кузовом; акт сбора или улучшения чего-либо
Meaning
a small truck with an open back; the act of collecting or improving something
Example
The company scheduled a pickup for the returned goods.
Компания запланировала сбор возвращенных товаров.
C2 noun /ˈpɛdənt/

pedant

педант
Meaning
A person who is excessively concerned with minor details or rules, often in a showy way.
Example
The professor was criticized as a pedant who focused too much on trivial details.
Профессора критиковали как педанта, который слишком много внимания уделял незначительным деталям.
B2 noun /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

prescription

рецепт
Meaning
A written order from a doctor for the preparation and administration of a medicine; also, a recommendation or authoritative rule.
Example
The doctor gave her a prescription for antibiotics.
Врач дал ей рецепт на антибиотики.
C1 noun prəˈkjʊrmənt

procurement

закупка
Meaning
The action of obtaining or procuring something, especially for official purposes.
Example
The procurement of modern equipment has improved research accuracy.
Закупка современного оборудования улучшила точность исследований.
C1 noun, adjective /ˈpɑːrtɪzən/

partisan

партийный сторонник
Meaning
A strong supporter of a party, cause, or person; showing biased allegiance.
Example
The debate quickly turned partisan, with each side defending their own agenda.
Дебаты быстро стали партийными, каждая сторона защищала свою повестку.
B1 noun /ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/

processing

обработка
Meaning
the series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end, especially in data or food handling
Example
Data processing takes place in the server.
Обработка данных происходит на сервере.
C1 adjective /ˌpæn.əˈræm.ɪk/

panoramic

панорамный вид
Meaning
Giving a wide view of an extensive area in all directions.
Example
The hotel offers panoramic views of the ocean.
Отель предлагает панорамные виды на океан.
B2 verb /plaʊ/

plough

пахать
Meaning
to break up and turn over soil using a plough; to move through something with difficulty
Example
The farmer ploughs the field every spring.
Фермер пашет поле каждую весну.
B1 noun /ˈpænəl/

panel

панель, группа судей
Meaning
a group of people gathered to discuss, judge, or advise on a particular topic
Example
The panel of judges announced the winner of the competition.
Панель судей объявила победителя конкурса.
C1 verb /prɒd/

prod

потыкать
Meaning
to poke or push someone or something with a finger, foot, or pointed object
Example
She prodded him in the arm to get his attention.
Она толкнула его в руку, чтобы привлечь его внимание.
B2 noun /prəˈvaɪdər/

provider

поставщик
Meaning
a person or thing that provides something.
Example
The service provider ensures that all customers receive timely support.
Поставщик услуг гарантирует, что все клиенты получат своевременную поддержку.
C1 noun /ˌprɑːfɪˈtɪr/

profiteer

спекулянт
Meaning
a person who makes excessive profits, especially unfairly or illegally
Example
The government punished war profiteers.
Правительство наказало спекулянтов войны.
A1 noun /pɪɡ/

Pig

свинья
Meaning
a domestic farm animal with a short curly tail and a flat nose
Example
The farmer fed the pig in the pen.
Фермер кормил свинью в загоне.
C1 noun /ˈpɒlɪɡɒn/

polygon

многоугольник
Meaning
a flat shape with three or more straight sides
Example
The artist drew a colorful polygon on the canvas.
Художник нарисовал цветной многоугольник на холсте.
B2 noun ˈprɒs.pekt

prospect

перспектива
Meaning
The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.
Example
The project's success holds great prospect for the economy.
Успех проекта открывает большие перспективы для экономики.
C1 adjective /ˈpʌlməˌneri/

pulmonary

Meaning
relating to the lungs
Example
The patient suffered from a serious pulmonary infection.
B1 noun /ˈpeɪvmənt/

pavement

тротуар
Meaning
a hard paved surface such as a road or sidewalk; the act or result of paving
Example
She walked along the pavement to reach the bus stop.
Она шла по тротуару к автобусной остановке.
C1 noun /pərˈvɜr.sə.ti/

Perversity

перверсия; упрямство;
Meaning
deliberate determination to behave in an unreasonable or unacceptable way; the quality of being contrary or obstinate
Example
His perversity in refusing help frustrated everyone.
его перверсия в отказе от помощи разочаровала всех.
C1 noun /peɪˈiː/

payee

получатель
Meaning
A person to whom money is paid or is to be paid.
Example
The payee must sign the check before cashing it.
Получатель должен подписать чек перед его обналичиванием.
B1 noun /ˈpeɪstri/

pastry

выпечка
Meaning
a baked food product made from flour, fat, and water, often sweet or savory
Example
I bought a box of fresh pastries for breakfast.
Я купил коробку свежей выпечки на завтрак.
B1 verb /prəˈmoʊt/

promote

продвигать
Meaning
to help something develop or increase; to advance someone to a higher position
Example
The company promotes environmental awareness.
Компания продвигает экологическую осведомленность.
C2 verb /ˈpɛrəɡrɪˌneɪt/

peregrinate

счастье
Meaning
To travel or wander from place to place.
Example
He loved to peregrinate across the countryside during summer.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 noun /pəˈpaɪrəs/

papyrus

папирус
Meaning
An ancient writing material made from the pith of the papyrus plant; also refers to the plant itself.
Example
The ancient scroll was written on papyrus.
Древний свиток был написан на папирусе.
B2 noun /ˈpɑː.tər/

Potter

гончар
Meaning
a person who makes pottery
Example
The potter shaped clay on the spinning wheel.
Гончар формировал глину на вращающемся колесе.
C1 noun /pəˈtɜːrnəti/

paternity

отцовство
Meaning
The state of being someone's father.
Example
He demanded a paternity test to confirm his relationship with the child.
Он потребовал тест на отцовство, чтобы подтвердить свои отношения с ребенком.
B2 noun /prækˈtɪʃ.ən.ər/

practitioner

практикующий
Meaning
a person actively engaged in a profession, especially medicine or law
Example
She is a skilled medical practitioner.
Она квалифицированный медицинский практикующий.
C1 noun /pækt/

Pact

пакт; соглашение
Meaning
a formal agreement between individuals or parties; a treaty or contract
Example
The two countries signed a peace pact to end the war.
Две страны подписали мирный пакт, чтобы закончить войну.
C1 adjective /ˈprɪnsəpəld/

principled

принципиальный
Meaning
acting in accordance with moral or ethical standards
Example
He is a principled leader who always puts honesty first.
Он принципиальный лидер, который всегда ставит честность на первое место.
B2 adjective /prɪˈdɪktəbəl/

predictable

предсказуемый
Meaning
able to be predicted or foreseen
Example
His reactions were predictable based on his past behavior.
Его реакции были предсказуемы на основе его прошлого поведения.
B2 noun /ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃən/

prohibition

запрещение
Meaning
The act of forbidding something by law or authority.
Example
The government announced the prohibition of smoking in public places.
Правительство объявило о запрете курения в общественных местах.
B2 noun /ˈpɜr.mə.nəns/

Permanence

постоянство
Meaning
the state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely; enduring nature
Example
The permanence of the stone monument impressed all visitors.
Постоянство каменного монумента впечатлило всех посетителей.
B2 noun /ˈpɛbl/

pebble

галька
Meaning
a small smooth stone found on beaches or rivers
Example
He threw a pebble into the pond and watched the ripples.
Он бросил гальку в пруд и наблюдал за волнами.
C2 noun /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/

palimpsest

палимпсест
Meaning
a manuscript or document that has been written over but still bears traces of earlier writing; something reused or altered but still retaining traces of its earlier form
Example
The ancient manuscript was a palimpsest, showing faint traces of previous texts beneath the new writing.
Древний манускрипт был палимпсестом, показывая слабые следы предыдущих текстов под новым письмом.
A2 noun ˈpraɪsɪz

prices

цены
Meaning
The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
Example
Rising prices are affecting consumer spending.
Растущие цены влияют на потребительские расходы.
B2 noun /ˈpraɪ.vət ˈtuː.tər/

Private tutor

частный репетитор
Meaning
a teacher who gives individual instruction to a student outside of regular school
Example
The private tutor helped the student improve his math skills.
Частный репетитор помог студенту улучшить его математические навыки.
C2 noun /ˈpɒsi/

posse

банда / группа друзей
Meaning
A group of people, often friends or a group organized to support or enforce the law.
Example
He arrived at the party with his posse of friends.
Он пришел на вечеринку с бандой друзей.
A2 noun /ˈprɛzɪdənt/

president

президент
Meaning
the elected head of a republican state
Example
The president addressed the nation last night.
Президент выступил перед нацией прошлой ночью.
A2 noun /ˈprɪn.ses/

princess

принцесса
Meaning
a female royal family member, especially the daughter of a king or queen; a woman regarded as noble, cherished, or elegant
Example
The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.
Принцесса помахала толпе с балкона дворца.
C1 adjective /pɒˈstɪəriər/

posterior

постериор
Meaning
Situated at or toward the back; later in time.
Example
The posterior part of the brain controls vision.
Задняя часть мозга контролирует зрение.
B2 noun ˈpærəˌlɛlz

parallels

параллели
Meaning
Similarities or comparisons between two different things or situations
Example
There are parallels between Japan's aging issues and Bangladesh's situation.
Существует параллель между проблемами старения Японии и ситуацией в Бангладеш.
C2 noun /ˈpɒliˌkreɪsi/

polycracy

полиархия
Meaning
rule by many; government by multiple authorities
Example
The nation experienced a polycracy after decentralization reforms.
Страна испытала полиархию после реформ децентрализации.
C2 noun /ˌpæl.ənˈkiːn/

Palanquin

паланквин
Meaning
a covered chair or bed carried on poles by bearers
Example
The bride was carried to the wedding ceremony in an ornate palanquin.
Невесту несли к церемонии на украшенном паланкине.
B2 adjective /ˈfoʊni/

phony

фальшивый, поддельный
Meaning
not genuine; fraudulent or insincere
Example
He gave a phony smile to hide his true feelings.
Он дал фальшивую улыбку, чтобы скрыть свои настоящие чувства.
B2 noun /proʊˈbeɪʃən/

probation

испытательный срок
Meaning
a period of testing or supervision, especially for offenders or new employees
Example
He was placed on probation for six months.
Его поставили на испытательный срок на шесть месяцев.
C2 noun /ˌfɪziˈɒnəmi/

physiognomy

анализ лица
Meaning
the study of facial features to judge character or personality
Example
He believed in physiognomy and tried to read people's personalities from their faces.
Он верил в физиономию и пытался читать личность людей по их лицам.
C1 noun ˈpɜː.mə.kʌl.tʃər

permaculture

пермакультура
Meaning
The development of agricultural ecosystems intended to be sustainable and self-sufficient.
Example
Permaculture promotes self-sufficient farming systems.
Перма-культура способствует развитию автономных сельскохозяйственных систем.
B1 noun /ˈprəʊ.tiːnz/

proteins

протеины
Meaning
Large biomolecules consisting of amino acids that perform essential functions in living organisms, including building and repairing tissues.
Example
Lean meats and legumes provide high-quality proteins.
Постные мясо и бобовые обеспечивают высококачественные белки.
A2 noun /pəˈluː.ʃən/

pollution

загрязнение
Meaning
The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
Example
Industrial pollution harms marine life.
Промышленное загрязнение вредит морской жизни.
C2 noun /ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk/

patronymic

патронимическое имя
Meaning
a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor
Example
In many cultures, surnames are patronymic in origin.
Во многих культурах фамилии происходят от патронимических имен.
C2 adjective /ˈpjuːɪsənt/

puissant

могущественный
Meaning
having great power or influence; mighty
Example
The king was a puissant ruler whose word was law.
Король был могущественным правителем, чье слово было законом.
B2 noun, verb /ˈplɑːstər/

plaster

штукатурка, ремонтировать
Meaning
a soft mixture applied to walls or used to cover wounds; or to cover or coat with plaster
Example
The workers plastered the walls to make them smooth.
Рабочие заштукатурили стены, чтобы сделать их гладкими.
C1 noun /pəˈræl.ə.sɪs/

Paralysis

паралич
Meaning
the loss of the ability to move part or all of the body; complete inability to act or function
Example
The accident left him with paralysis in his legs.
Авария оставила его с параличом в ногах.
C2 verb /ˌpriːɪɡˈzɪst/

preexist

существовать заранее
Meaning
to exist beforehand or before something else
Example
These customs preexist the arrival of modern technology.
Эти обычаи существовали до прихода современных технологий.
A2 noun /ˈpeɪn.tər/

Painter

художник
Meaning
a person who paints pictures or decorates buildings
Example
The painter created a beautiful landscape on canvas.
Художник создал красивый пейзаж на холсте.
B2 noun /pliː/

Plea

просьба; обращение; оправдание
Meaning
an urgent and emotional request; a defendant's formal response to a criminal charge; an excuse or justification
Example
She made a plea for help during the emergency.
Она сделала просьбу о помощи во время чрезвычайной ситуации.
A2 adjective /ˈpʌblɪk/

public

публичный
Meaning
relating to or affecting the people as a whole
Example
The public demanded action on the issue.
Общественность потребовала действия по этому вопросу.
C2 noun /ˌpærəˈnɔɪæk/

paranoiac

параноидальный человек
Meaning
A person who suffers from paranoia or exhibits extreme, irrational distrust and suspicion.
Example
The paranoiac refused to leave his house, fearing everyone was against him.
Параноидальный человек отказался выходить из дома, боясь, что все против него.
B1 adjective; verb (past and past participle of prepare) /prɪˈpɛrd/

prepared

подготовленный
Meaning
made ready in advance; having made plans or taken steps beforehand
Example
She was fully prepared for the final exam.
Она была полностью подготовлена к итоговому экзамену.
C1 noun /ˈpær.ət biːk/

Parrot Beak

клюв попугая
Meaning
a climbing plant with curved red and orange flowers resembling a parrot's beak
Example
The parrot beak flower's unique curved shape makes it a fascinating addition to any garden.
Цветок с клювом попугая имеет уникальную изогнутую форму, что делает его увлекательным дополнением к любому саду.
C1 adjective /ˈpjuː.ni/

puny

слабый
Meaning
Small, weak, or insignificant.
Example
He felt puny compared to his stronger classmates.
Он чувствовал себя слабым по сравнению с его более сильными одноклассниками.
B1 noun /pəˈpaɪə/

Papaya

папайя
Meaning
a large orange tropical fruit with sweet orange flesh and black seeds
Example
Papaya is rich in vitamins and very good for health.
Папайя богата витаминами и очень полезна для здоровья.
C1 verb /ˈprɒpəɡeɪt/

propagate

Meaning
To spread or transmit an idea, belief, or information widely; also to reproduce in plants or animals.
Example
Scientists work to propagate the species in captivity.
B1 adjective /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

Permanent

постоянный; неизменный
Meaning
lasting; unchanging; enduring
Example
The tattoo is a permanent mark on his skin.
Татуировка — это перманентный след на его коже.
C1 adjective /pɪˈkjuːniˌɛri/

pecuniary

финансовый
Meaning
relating to money or financial matters
Example
They faced pecuniary difficulties after the business failed.
Они столкнулись с финансовыми трудностями после того, как бизнес потерпел неудачу.
C1 adjective /ˈprɒdɪɡəl/

prodigal

расточительный
Meaning
spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant
Example
The prodigal son returned home after wasting his inheritance.
Блудный сын вернулся домой после того, как растратил свое наследство.
C2 verb /ˌpriːɪˈstæblɪʃ/

preestablish

предустановить
Meaning
To establish or set up beforehand.
Example
Certain rules were preestablished before the meeting.
Некоторые правила были предустановлены до встречи.
C2 noun /ˈpaʊ.waʊ/

powwow

неформальная встреча
Meaning
an informal meeting or conference to discuss something
Example
The team held a quick powwow before the presentation.
Команда провела быструю неформальную встречу перед презентацией.
C1 noun /ˈpɛndjələm/

pendulum

маятник
Meaning
A weight suspended from a pivot so that it swings freely, often used to regulate clocks.
Example
The pendulum swung back and forth inside the clock.
Маятник качался вперед и назад внутри часов.
C2 noun /ˈpɛstɪləns/

pestilence

чума
Meaning
A deadly or virulent epidemic disease that spreads rapidly.
Example
The medieval city was devastated by a pestilence.
Средневековый город был опустошен чумой.
B2 noun pərˈsɛpʃən

perception

восприятие, понимание
Meaning
The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses
Example
Our perception of the situation was shaped by our prior experiences.
Наше восприятие ситуации было сформировано нашим предыдущим опытом.
C1 verb /præns/

prance

гордо шагать
Meaning
To move with high, springy steps, often to show off or attract attention.
Example
The horse pranced around the field gracefully.
Лошадь гордо шагала по полю.
C1 noun /ˈprɛəri/

prairie

прерия
Meaning
A large open area of grassland, especially in North America.
Example
The bison roamed freely across the prairie.
Бизоны свободно бродили по прерии.
C1 adjective /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/

palatable

вкусный
Meaning
pleasant or acceptable to the taste, mind, or feelings
Example
The meal was simple but quite palatable.
Еда была простой, но довольно вкусной.
C1 noun /ˈpɛnənt/

pennant

флаг
Meaning
A tapering flag used for signaling or as an emblem of victory or achievement.
Example
The team raised the championship pennant proudly.
Команда гордо подняла флаг чемпионата.
B2 noun/verb /pɜːrk/

perk

польза
Meaning
A benefit or advantage associated with a job; or to become more lively or cheerful.
Example
One of the perks of working here is free lunch every Friday.
Один из бонусов работы здесь — бесплатный обед каждый пятницу.
C2 adjective /ˈproʊtiən/

protean

многообразный
Meaning
tending or able to change frequently or easily; versatile
Example
She is a protean artist who experiments with many styles.
Она многогранная художница, которая экспериментирует с разными стилями.
C1 adjective /ˈpəʊtəbl/

potable

питьевой
Meaning
safe to drink; drinkable
Example
The villagers did not have access to potable water.
Жители деревни не имели доступа к питьевой воде.
C2 adjective /prɪˈpɒndərənt/

preponderant

преобладающий
Meaning
Having superior weight, force, influence, or importance.
Example
The preponderant influence of the media shapes public opinion.
Преобладающее влияние СМИ формирует общественное мнение.
A2 noun /ˈplɛʒər/

pleasure

удовольствие
Meaning
a feeling of happiness or enjoyment
Example
It was a pleasure to meet you.
Было приятно встретиться с вами.
C2 noun /ˈprɒsɪlaɪt/

proselyte

просветитель
Meaning
A person who has converted from one belief, opinion, or religion to another.
Example
She became a proselyte after converting to a new faith.
Она стала просветителем после того, как приняла новую веру.
C2 noun /fɪˈlændərər/

philanderer

бабник
Meaning
a man who habitually engages in casual romantic or sexual affairs
Example
The politician was exposed as a notorious philanderer.
Политика раскрыли как печально известного бабника.
C1 noun /ˈpɛdlər/

peddler

уличный торговец
Meaning
a person who sells goods, often traveling from place to place
Example
The peddler walked through the village selling fresh fruits.
Уличный торговец шел через деревню, продавая свежие фрукты.
C2 noun /pɪˈdɒl.ə.dʒi/

pedology

почвоведение
Meaning
The study of soils in their natural environment.
Example
Pedology helps scientists understand soil fertility.
Педология помогает ученым понять плодородие почвы.
A2 noun ˈprəʊɡres

progress

прогресс
Meaning
Forward or onward movement towards a destination or a more advanced state.
Example
Progress in recycling technologies can tackle pollution.
Прогресс в технологиях переработки может справиться с загрязнением.
C1 noun /ˈpeɪθɒs/

pathos

патос
Meaning
a quality in speech, writing, or events that evokes pity or deep emotion
Example
The documentary balanced pathos with hope, making the audience both weep and think.
Документальный фильм сбалансировал патос с надеждой, заставив зрителей и плакать, и размышлять.
B2 noun /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/

Peninsula

полуостров
Meaning
a piece of land that is almost completely surrounded by water but connected to the mainland
Example
The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia.
Корейский полуостров находится в Восточной Азии.
C1 verb /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

pillage

грабить
Meaning
to rob or plunder a place, especially during war
Example
The invading army pillaged the village and took all valuables.
Вторгшаяся армия разграбила деревню и забрала все ценности.
B2 adjective /ˈpɔɪn.tɪd/

Pointed

острый; прямой и однозначный
Meaning
having a sharp end; direct and unambiguous
Example
She made a pointed remark about his behavior.
Она сделала прямое замечание о его поведении.
A2 noun ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən

population

население
Meaning
All the inhabitants of a particular place; the number of people living in a country or region.
Example
The population supported autonomy.
Население поддержало автономию.
C2 noun /ˈpɜːrvjuː/

purview

сфера
Meaning
the scope or range of authority, responsibility, or knowledge
Example
The case does not fall within the purview of this court.
Дело не попадает в юрисдикцию этого суда.
A2 noun ˈpʌblɪk træns ˈpɔːt

public transport

общественный транспорт
Meaning
Transportation systems available for use by the general public, typically including buses, trains, and metros.
Example
Public transport systems are essential for reducing traffic congestion.
Системы общественного транспорта необходимы для снижения пробок.
B2 noun prɛsˈtiːʒ

prestige

престиж
Meaning
Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality.
Example
The university has gained international prestige for its research.
Университет приобрел международный престиж благодаря своим исследованиям.
C2 noun /ˌpriːɪɡˈzɪstəns/

preexistence

преэксистенция
Meaning
the state of existing before something else
Example
Philosophers often debated the preexistence of the soul.
Философы часто обсуждали преэксистенцию души.
C1 noun /ˈprɛsɪpɪs/

precipice

пропасть
Meaning
A very steep cliff or a situation of great danger.
Example
The hikers stood at the edge of the precipice, gazing into the valley below.
Туристы стояли на краю пропасти, глядя в долину внизу.
C1 noun /ˈpɑːrtʃmənt/

parchment

пергамент
Meaning
a thin material made from animal skin, used in the past for writing
Example
The ancient manuscript was written on parchment.
Древняя рукопись была написана на пергаменте.
C2 noun /proʊˈbɑːsɪs/

proboscis

хобот
Meaning
The long, flexible nose of some animals, especially an elephant, or a tubular feeding and sucking organ in insects.
Example
The elephant used its proboscis to grab food.
Слон использовал свой хобот, чтобы взять еду.
B2 verb /prɪˈzɜːv/

preserve

сохранять
Meaning
to keep something in its original state; to protect from harm or decay
Example
We must preserve our natural environment.
Мы должны сохранить нашу естественную среду.
C1 adjective /ˈpæs.ə.bəl/

passable

приемлемый
Meaning
good enough to be accepted, though not excellent
Example
The road is barely passable after the storm.
После бури дорога едва проходима.
C1 adjective /ˈpraɪ.məl/

primal

первобытный, основной
Meaning
Relating to the earliest stage of development; essential or fundamental.
Example
Fear is one of the most primal emotions humans experience.
Страх - это одно из самых примитивных эмоций, которые испытывают люди.