Penance
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C1 noun /ˈpen.əns/

Penance

покаяние; наказание за совершение чего-то неправильного
Meaning
punishment that you accept for doing something wrong; an act of showing that you are sorry for sin
Example
The monk performed penance for his past mistakes.
Монах исполнил покаяние за свои прошлые ошибки.
A1 noun /biːtʃ/

beach

пляж
Meaning
An area of sand or small stones beside the sea or a lake.
Example
They spent the day relaxing on the beach.
Они провели день, расслабляясь на пляже.
C2 noun /ˈaɪ.lət/

islet

островок
Meaning
A very small island.
Example
The fishermen rested on a tiny islet before continuing their journey.
Рыбаки отдыхали на маленьком островке, прежде чем продолжить свое путешествие.
B2 verb /ɪmˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

embarking

начинать путешествие
Meaning
Beginning a journey or enterprise.
Example
The group is embarking on a long journey.
Группа начинает долгий путь.
C1 adjective kənˈkɝː.ənt

concurrent

одновременный, параллельный, происходящий в одно и то же время
Meaning
Existing, happening, or done at the same time.
Example
The conference had concurrent sessions on various topics.
Конференция проводила несколько параллельных сессий по различным темам.
A1 verb /ɡɪv/

give

давать
Meaning
to freely transfer something to someone
Example
I give gifts to my friends on their birthdays.
Я даю подарки своим друзьям на их дни рождения.
C2 noun /klaɪm/

clime

климатическая зона
Meaning
A region defined by its climate.
Example
He traveled to warmer climes during the winter.
Он путешествовал в более теплые климатические зоны зимой.
A2 noun /naɪf/

Knife

нож
Meaning
a cutting instrument with a sharp blade
Example
She used a sharp knife to cut the vegetables for dinner.
Она использовала острый нож, чтобы нарезать овощи для ужина.
B2 adjective /ɪkˈstɜːr.nəl/

External

внешний
Meaning
coming from or relating to the outside; not belonging to or originating from within
Example
The company hired external consultants to review their business strategy.
Компания наняла внешних консультантов для проверки своей бизнес-стратегии.
C1 verb /ˈʌndərkʌt/

undercut

Meaning
to sell at a lower price than a competitor; to weaken or undermine something
Example
The company tried to undercut its rivals by offering lower prices.
B1 noun /ˈsɛtɪŋ/

setting

обстановка
Meaning
the environment or place where something happens
Example
The setting of the movie was a beautiful beach.
Место действия фильма было красивым пляжем.
B2 noun /heɪ/

hay

сено
Meaning
grass that has been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal feed
Example
The cows were eating hay in the barn.
Коровы ели сено в амбаре.
C1 adjective /ɪˈniː.bri.eɪ.tɪd/

inebriated

пьяный
Meaning
under the influence of alcohol; drunk
Example
He stumbled into the room completely inebriated.
Он вошел в комнату, полностью пьяный.
C1 noun /ˈɪnkjʊˌbeɪtər/

incubator

инкубатор
Meaning
a device or environment that provides suitable conditions for eggs, cells, or infants to develop
Example
The premature baby was placed in an incubator for care.
Недоношенного ребенка поместили в инкубатор для ухода.
B1 noun /twɪn/

twin

близнец
Meaning
either of two children born at the same time to the same mother
Example
They have twin girls.
У них есть близнецы-девочки.
C2 verb /ɪˈnæmər/

enamor

быть влюблённым
Meaning
to be filled with love or admiration for
Example
She was enamored with the beautiful scenery.
Она была влюблена в прекрасный пейзаж.
C1 noun delˈteɪɪk ˈlændskeɪp

deltaic landscape

дельтовидный ландшафт
Meaning
A geographical area formed by sediment deposits at the mouth of a river, creating a triangular land formation.
Example
Bangladesh has a unique deltaic landscape.
Бангладеш имеет уникальный дельтовидный ландшафт.
C2 noun /ˈmɛtrəˌnoʊm/

metronome

метроном
Meaning
A device that produces regular ticks or beats to help musicians maintain tempo.
Example
She practiced the piano with a metronome to keep steady timing.
Она тренировалась на пианино с метрономом, чтобы сохранить стабильное время.
B2 verb /ˈraɪpən/

ripen

счастье
Meaning
to become or make something ready to eat or fully developed
Example
The bananas ripened quickly in the warm weather.
Она не могла скрыть своего счастья, когда получила награду.
C1 adjective/verb /ˈbæntərɪŋ/

bantering

подшучивать
Meaning
characterized by good-humored teasing or joking
Example
They had a bantering conversation at the café.
Они вели шуточный разговор в кафе.
B2 noun /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/

hydrogen

водород
Meaning
a colorless, odorless, highly flammable gas that is the lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe
Example
Hydrogen is used as a clean fuel in many energy systems.
Водород используется как чистое топливо во многих энергетических системах.
B2 noun /ˈæbi/

abbey

аббатство
Meaning
A large church building or monastery where monks or nuns live, work, and worship.
Example
The old abbey on the hill attracts many tourists each year.
Старая аббатство на холме привлекает множество туристов каждый год.
A1 pronoun /huː/

who

кто
Meaning
used to ask about a person or people
Example
Who is coming to the party tonight?
Кто приходит на вечеринку сегодня вечером?
C2 verb /ˈæmbl/

amble

идти медленно
Meaning
To walk at a slow, relaxed pace.
Example
They amble through the park on Sunday mornings.
Они медленно идут по парку в воскресное утро.
C1 adjective /ˈskrɔːni/

scrawny

тощий
Meaning
very thin and bony, often looking unhealthy
Example
The scrawny boy could barely lift the heavy bag.
Тощий мальчик едва мог поднять тяжёлую сумку.
C2 adjective /ˌɪnkænˈdɛsənt/

incandescent

накалённый
Meaning
emitting light as a result of being heated; extremely bright or passionate
Example
The incandescent lamp lit up the entire hall.
Накалённая лампочка осветила весь зал.
C2 noun /ˈɡɜːrdər/

girder

балка (стальная)
Meaning
a large, strong beam used to support buildings or bridges
Example
The steel girders held the weight of the bridge.
Стальные балки выдерживали вес моста.
C2 verb /vɪˈtjuːpəreɪt/

vituperate

ругать
Meaning
To criticize harshly or abuse verbally.
Example
The politician was quick to vituperate his opponents during the debate.
Политик быстро начал ругать своих оппонентов во время дебатов.
C1 noun /ˈɛskəpeɪd/

escapade

приключение
Meaning
an adventurous, exciting, or reckless act
Example
Their summer escapade included camping and mountain climbing.
Их летние приключения включали кемпинг и восхождение на гору.
A1 adjective, adverb, verb /ˈbɛtər/

better

Meaning
of a more excellent or effective type or quality; to surpass or improve
Example
He felt better after taking the medicine.
A2 verb /heɪt/

hate

ненавидеть
Meaning
to feel intense dislike or aversion for someone or something
Example
I hate waiting in long lines.
Я ненавижу ждать в длинных очередях.
C1 noun /ˈbɑːr.tər ˌsɪs.təm/

barter system

система обмена
Meaning
A system of exchange where goods and services are traded directly without using money.
Example
Ancient civilizations used the barter system for trade.
Древние цивилизации использовали систему обмена для торговли.
B1 noun /blæk ˈber.i/

Black berry

ежевика
Meaning
a small dark purple or black fruit that grows on bushes
Example
We picked fresh blackberries from the garden for our pie.
Мы собрали свежую ежевику из сада для нашего пирога.
A2 noun /ˈfɪɡ.jər/

Figure

фигура; изображение; число;
Meaning
a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics; the shape of a human body
Example
The sales figure for this quarter exceeded all expectations.
Продажи этого квартала превысили все ожидания.
C2 noun /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

dissipation

расточительство
Meaning
the process of disappearing or wasting; excessive indulgence in pleasure
Example
The dissipation of his fortune left him in poverty.
Расточительство его состояния привело его к бедности.
C1 adjective /ˈɪndɪɡoʊ bluː/

Indigo-blue

индиго-синий
Meaning
a deep blue color with a purplish tinge
Example
The indigo-blue sky looked magnificent at twilight.
Индиго-синие небеса выглядели великолепно на закате.
A2 verb /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

argue

спорить
Meaning
to have a disagreement; to present reasons for or against
Example
They often argue about politics.
Они часто спорят о политике.
B2 noun /ˈprɛfəs/

preface

предисловие
Meaning
an introduction to a book, speech, or other written work
Example
The author explained his motivation in the preface.
Автор объяснил свою мотивацию в предисловии.
C2 noun /ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ/

fledgeling

молодая птица
Meaning
A young bird that has just developed its feathers and is learning to fly; a beginner.
Example
The fledgeling was trying hard to take its first flight.
Молодая птица пыталась сделать свой первый полет.
C2 adjective /ˈek.wə.bəl/

Equable

уравновешенный
Meaning
calm and even-tempered; not easily disturbed
Example
He maintained an equable temperament throughout the crisis.
Он сохранял уравновешенный темперамент в течение всего кризиса.
C2 noun /ˈdaɪətraɪb/

diatribe

диатриба
Meaning
A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.
Example
The politician launched a diatribe against his opponents.
Политик начал диатрибу против своих оппонентов.
C1 adjective/adverb /ɡəˈlɔːr/

galore

в изобилии
Meaning
In large amounts; abundant or plentiful.
Example
There were books galore in the old library.
В старой библиотеке было много книг.
B2 noun /sɔːrd/

Sword

меч
Meaning
a weapon with a long metal blade and a handle, used for fighting
Example
The knight drew his sword to defend the castle.
Рыцарь вытащил свой меч, чтобы защитить замок.
C1 noun /ˌɪntəkəˈnɛktɪvɪti/

interconnectivity

интерконнективность
Meaning
The state of being interconnected or the degree of connectivity between components
Example
The rise of interconnectivity has transformed global communication.
Рост интерконнективности изменил глобальную коммуникацию.
A1 verb /ˈhæpən/

happen

случиться
Meaning
to occur or take place; to come about by chance
Example
What happened at the meeting yesterday?
Что произошло на встрече вчера?
B2 adjective /ˈɔɪl.i/

Oily

масляный; покрытый маслом; жирный
Meaning
covered with oil; containing oil; greasy
Example
Her oily skin needs special care.
Её масляная кожа требует особого ухода.
B1 adjective /ˈkɜːrli/

curly

кудрявый
Meaning
having curls or waves; shaped with bends or coils
Example
She has naturally curly hair.
У неё от природы кудрявые волосы.
C2 adjective /spraɪ/

spry

проворный
Meaning
active and lively, especially in old age
Example
The spry grandmother surprised everyone with her quick dance steps.
Проворная бабушка удивила всех своими быстрыми танцевальными шагами.
C2 adjective /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtɪkəl/

diacritical

диакритический
Meaning
Relating to a mark added to a letter to indicate a different pronunciation or stress.
Example
The word résumé has diacritical marks that change its meaning from resume.
Слово 'резюме' имеет диакритические знаки, которые изменяют его значение от 'resume'.
C1 adjective /dɪˈsɪd.ju.əs/

deciduous

листопадные
Meaning
Referring to trees that shed their leaves seasonally, typically in autumn.
Example
Oak and maple trees are deciduous, shedding leaves in autumn.
Дубы и клены лиственные, сбрасывающие листья осенью.
C1 noun /hʌl/

hull

корпус корабля / оболочка семени
Meaning
The outer covering of a seed or fruit; also the main body of a ship.
Example
The sailors inspected the ship’s hull for any damage.
Моряки осмотрели корпус корабля на наличие повреждений.
B1 adverb /ˈfɜːrstli/

firstly

во-первых
Meaning
used to introduce the first point or reason in a discussion or argument
Example
Firstly, we need to address the budget issue before proceeding.
Во-первых, нам нужно решить проблему бюджета, прежде чем продолжить.
B2 adjective /ɪnˈtaɪtəld/

entitled

имеющий право
Meaning
having the right to do or have something; feeling deserving of special treatment
Example
Employees are entitled to paid leave.
Сотрудники имеют право на оплачиваемый отпуск.
B1 adverb /ˈsædli/

sadly

грустно
Meaning
in a sorrowful or unhappy manner
Example
She sadly waved goodbye as the train departed.
Она грустно помахала рукой, когда поезд отправлялся.
C2 noun /ˈtruːɪzəm/

truism

банальная истина
Meaning
a statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting
Example
It is a truism that hard work leads to success.
Это банальная истина, что усердная работа ведет к успеху.
C1 verb /məˈtɪərɪəlaɪz/

materialize

материализоваться
Meaning
To become real or actual; to appear suddenly or in a physical form.
Example
The opportunity he had been waiting for finally materialized.
Возможность, которой он ждал, наконец, материализовалась.
B1 verb /dɪsˈtrɪbjuːt/

distribute

распределять
Meaning
to give out or spread something among several people or places
Example
The teacher will distribute the test papers.
Учитель распределит тесты.
C1 adjective /ˌɪnkɒmprɪˈhɛnsəbl/

incomprehensible

непонятный
Meaning
Impossible or very difficult to understand.
Example
The professor’s lecture was so fast it became incomprehensible.
Лекция профессора была настолько быстра, что она стала неразборчивой.
C1 noun /ˌriːhəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/

rehabilitation

счастье
Meaning
the process of restoring someone or something to health or normal life through training or therapy
Example
After the accident, he went through months of rehabilitation to walk again.
Она не смогла скрыть свое счастье, когда получила награду.
A1 noun /ˈtiːˈviː/

tv

телевидение
Meaning
a device used to receive television broadcasts
Example
I watch my favorite shows on TV every evening.
Я смотрю свои любимые шоу по телевизору каждую ночь.
A1 noun /bred/

Bread

хлеб
Meaning
a food made from flour, water, and yeast mixed together and baked
Example
She bought fresh bread from the bakery.
Она купила свежий хлеб в пекарне.
C2 noun /djuːˈɛnə/

duenna

губернантка
Meaning
an older woman acting as a governess or chaperone, especially in Spanish families
Example
The young lady was accompanied by a duenna during the festival.
Молодая дама была сопровождена дуэнной во время фестиваля.
C1 noun

Longitude

долгота
B1 noun /koʊm/

Comb

расческа
Meaning
a toothed device for arranging or cleaning the hair
Example
She used a comb to style her hair before the party.
Она использовала расческу, чтобы уложить волосы перед вечеринкой.
B1 noun rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti

responsibility

ответственность
Meaning
The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.
Example
Taking responsibility for one's actions is a sign of maturity.
Брать на себя ответственность за свои поступки - это признак зрелости.
A2 adjective /ɡlæd/

Glad

радостный; счастливый; довольный;
Meaning
happy; pleased; delighted;
Example
I am glad to see you after such a long time.
Я рад видеть тебя после такого долгого времени.
B2 noun /əˈlaʊəns/

Allowance

пособие
Meaning
a sum of money paid regularly to a person; permission to do something
Example
Children receive a weekly allowance for helping with chores.
Дети получают еженедельное пособие за помощь по дому.
B1 noun /ˈmelədi/

Melody

мелодия; музыкальный мотив
Meaning
A sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying; a tune
Example
She hummed a beautiful melody while cooking dinner.
Она напевала красивую мелодию, готовя ужин.
C1 adjective /ˌɪnækˈsɛsəbl/

inaccessible

недоступный
Meaning
unable to be reached, entered, or understood
Example
The remote village is almost inaccessible during the rainy season.
Отдаленная деревня почти недоступна в сезон дождей.
B1 noun /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

Punishment

наказание
Meaning
penalty given for doing something wrong or breaking a rule
Example
The student received punishment for cheating on the exam.
Студент получил наказание за списывание на экзамене.
C1 noun /sɪˈdʌk.ʃən/

Seduction

соблазн; искушение
Meaning
the action of seducing someone; temptation to do something wrong
Example
He fell victim to the seduction of easy money.
Он стал жертвой соблазна легких денег.
C2 noun, adjective /nɒn ˈkɒmbətənt/

non-combatant

некомбатант
Meaning
a person not engaged in fighting during a war, such as civilians or medical staff
Example
The Red Cross workers were treated as non-combatants in the conflict.
Работники Красного Креста были признаны некомбатантами в конфликте.
C2 noun /daɪˈvʌldʒəns/

divulgence

разглашение
Meaning
the act of revealing or disclosing something secret or private
Example
The divulgence of company secrets caused a major scandal.
Разглашение корпоративных тайн вызвало большой скандал.
C1 noun /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

rejoicing

радость
Meaning
The action of showing great joy or happiness
Example
There was much rejoicing after the victory.
После победы было много радости.
C2 noun /jɔːr/

yore

прошлое
Meaning
Time long past; bygone days.
Example
Legends of yore still inspire people today.
Легенды прошлого по-прежнему вдохновляют людей сегодня.
A1 noun /dæd/

dad

папа
Meaning
an informal term for father
Example
My dad taught me how to ride a bike.
Мой папа научил меня кататься на велосипеде.
B2 verb ˈjuːnɪfaɪ

unify

объединять
Meaning
To make or become united, uniform, or whole; to bring together into a single unit.
Example
Adolescents unify with peers for social acceptance.
Подростки объединяются с друзьями для социальной приемлемости.
C2 verb /məˈrɔːd/

maraud

грабить
Meaning
to roam in search of things to steal or attack
Example
The bandits marauded through the village at night.
Бандиты грабили деревню ночью.
A2 noun /ˈnefjuː/

nephew

племянник
Meaning
the son of one’s brother or sister
Example
My nephew is studying at the university.
Мой племянник учится в университете.
C2 noun /əˌpɒθiˈoʊsɪs/

apotheosis

апофеоз, вершина
Meaning
The highest point of development; the perfect example of something; the elevation of someone to divine status.
Example
Many see the Renaissance as the apotheosis of art and culture in Europe.
Многие считают Ренессанс апофеозом искусства и культуры в Европе.
A2 noun /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/

studio

студия
Meaning
a room where an artist, photographer, musician, or broadcaster works
Example
The singer recorded her new song in the studio.
Певица записала свою новую песню в студии.
B1 adjective /rɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/

Ridiculous

нелепый; абсурдный; глупый
Meaning
extremely silly or unreasonable; deserving or causing laughter
Example
The idea of building a house without tools is ridiculous.
Идея построить дом без инструментов абсурдна.
B1 adjective ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk

scientific

научный
Meaning
Based on or characterized by the methods and principles of science.
Example
Scientific discoveries continue to shape our understanding of the world.
Научные открытия продолжают формировать наше понимание мира.
B2 verb /ɪɡˈzɜrt/

exert

прикладывать усилие
Meaning
to apply or bring to bear; to use physical or mental effort
Example
He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box.
Он приложил всю свою силу, чтобы поднять тяжелую коробку.
A1 noun /ˈsʌmər/

summer

лето
Meaning
the warmest season of the year, between spring and autumn
Example
We love going to the beach during summer.
Нам нравится ходить на пляж летом.
C1 verb /weɪn/

wane

убывать
Meaning
To decrease gradually in power, intensity, or size.
Example
The moon wanes after the full moon night.
Луна убывает после ночи полнолуния.
B2 adjective /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/

horizontal

горизонтальный
Meaning
parallel to the horizon; flat and level from side to side
Example
The table must be perfectly horizontal to keep the glass from sliding.
Стол должен быть горизонтальным, чтобы стакан не скользил.
A2 noun /hɒt drɪŋk/

Hot-drink

горячий напиток
Meaning
a warm or heated beverage consumed for refreshment or comfort
Example
I prefer a hot drink like tea or coffee in the morning.
Я предпочитаю горячий напиток, например, чай или кофе, по утрам.
C1 adjective /ˈhɪd.i.əs/

Hideous

уродливый; отталкивающий; ужасный
Meaning
extremely ugly or unpleasant; causing shock or disgust
Example
The monster in the movie had a hideous appearance.
Монстр в фильме имел ужасный вид.
A2 noun dɪˈskrɪpʃən

description

описание
Meaning
A spoken or written account of a person, object, or event.
Example
His description was vivid.
Его описание было ярким.
B1 noun/adjective /ˈnɒvəl/

novel

роман / новый
Meaning
A long fictional narrative; also something new or unusual.
Example
She spent the weekend reading a historical novel.
Она провела выходные, читая исторический роман.
C2 noun /ˈiːən/

eon

эон
Meaning
an indefinitely long period of time; an age
Example
Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago, in a different eon.
Динозавры жили миллионы лет назад, в другой эоне.
C1 noun /ˈlaɪk.nəs/

Likeness

похожесть; сходство
Meaning
the fact or quality of being alike; resemblance; a portrait or representation
Example
The portrait shows a strong likeness to her grandmother.
Портрет показывает сильное сходство с её бабушкой.
C1 noun /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nə.ti/

Indignity

унижение
Meaning
treatment or circumstances that cause one to feel shame or loss of dignity; humiliation
Example
She refused to suffer the indignity of being searched without proper cause.
Она отказалась терпеть унижение, связанное с тем, что её обыскали без надлежащей причины.
B2 noun /əˈtɒm.ɪk ˈhæb.ɪts/

atomic habits

атомные привычки
Meaning
Small but powerful habits that can bring big changes over time
Example
Developing atomic habits leads to long-term success.
Развитие атомных привычек приводит к долгосрочному успеху.
C1 verb /ɪmˈpɪndʒ/

impinge

влиять
Meaning
to have an effect or impact on something; to encroach or infringe
Example
The noise from the construction site impinges on our daily activities.
Шум с строительного участка влияет на наши повседневные дела.
C1 noun /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtər/

legislator

законодатель
Meaning
a person who makes laws, especially a member of a legislative body
Example
The legislator introduced a bill to improve healthcare.
Законодатель представил законопроект по улучшению здравоохранения.
C1 noun /ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

injunction

инъюнкция
Meaning
A judicial order restraining a person from an action or compelling a certain act.
Example
The court issued an injunction to stop the company from polluting the river.
Суд вынес инъюнкцию, чтобы остановить компанию от загрязнения реки.
B2 noun /droʊn/

Drone

самец пчелы
Meaning
a male bee that does not work and whose only function is to mate with the queen
Example
The drone bees do not collect honey like worker bees.
Дроновые пчелы не собирают мед, как рабочие пчелы.
B1 adverb /sɪnˈsɪrli/

sincerely

искренне
Meaning
with genuine feelings; honestly and truly
Example
I sincerely hope you recover soon.
Я искренне надеюсь, что вы скоро поправитесь.
B2 noun ˌkɒm.prɪˈhɛn.ʃən

comprehension

понимание
Meaning
The ability to understand something; understanding or grasp of knowledge.
Example
Reading improves vocabulary and comprehension skills.
Чтение улучшает словарный запас и навыки понимания.
C2 adjective /ɪˈlɪbərəl/

illiberal

иллиберальный
Meaning
Opposed to liberal principles; restricting freedom of thought or behavior.
Example
The government was criticized for its illiberal policies.
Правительство было раскритиковано за свои иллиберальные политики.
B2 adjective /ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/

medieval

средневековый
Meaning
Relating to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from about the 5th to the 15th century.
Example
The castle is a famous medieval monument.
Замок — это знаменитый средневековый памятник.
B2 noun /ˌoʊ.vɚˈkraʊ.dɪŋ/

overcrowding

чрезмерное скопление людей
Meaning
Excessive crowd or packed condition, having more people or vehicles in a place than the approved capacity.
Example
The subway system suffers from severe overcrowding during peak hours.
Метро страдает от серьезного переполнения в часы пик.
C1 verb /iːk/

eke

экономить
Meaning
to make a small amount of something last longer by using it sparingly
Example
The family tried to eke out their savings during the tough months.
Семья пыталась растянуть свои сбережения в трудные месяцы.
B2 noun /ˈɡɑː.mənt/

garment

предмет одежды
Meaning
An item of clothing.
Example
She bought a new garment for the party.
Она купила новую вещь для вечеринки.
C1 noun /ˈmɒn.ɑːk/

Monarch

монарх
Meaning
a sovereign ruler, especially a king or queen
Example
The monarch addressed the nation on television.
Монарх обратился к нации по телевидению.
B2 noun /ˌɪntərˈsɛkʃən/

intersection

перекрёсток
Meaning
a point where two or more things intersect, especially a road or path
Example
The intersection of Main Street and 5th Avenue is always busy.
Перекрёсток Главной улицы и 5-й авеню всегда загружен.
C1 verb /dɪˈmiːn/

demean

унижать
Meaning
to cause someone to lose dignity or respect
Example
The manager demeaned his employees with rude remarks.
Менеджер унизил своих сотрудников грубыми замечаниями.
A1 noun ˈfoʊtoʊz

Photos

фотографии
Meaning
Photographs; pictures taken with a camera.
Example
Adding photos to a family tree makes it more personal.
Добавление фотографий в родословную дерево делает его более личным.
B1 noun /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

achievement

достижение
Meaning
Something that has been successfully completed or accomplished through effort or skill.
Example
Graduating from university was her greatest achievement.
Окончание университета было её величайшим достижением.
B2 adjective /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/

imperial

императорский
Meaning
Relating to an empire or emperor; having supreme authority.
Example
The imperial palace was a symbol of the emperor's power.
Императорский дворец был символом власти императора.
C1 adjective /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ/

patronizing

снисходительный
Meaning
showing kindness that is perceived as condescending or superior
Example
His patronizing tone offended the audience.
Его снисходительный тон оскорбил аудиторию.
A2 verb /liːd/

lead

вести
Meaning
To guide or be in charge; to show the way.
Example
He led the team to victory.
Он повел команду к победе.
B1 noun /əˈpɪn.jən/

Opinion

мнение
Meaning
a view or judgment formed about something; a belief or assessment based on grounds short of proof
Example
In my opinion, this is the best solution.
По моему мнению, это лучшее решение.
C2 adjective /ˈmɪn.ɪ.skjuːl/

miniscule

крошечный
Meaning
Extremely small or tiny.
Example
The error was so miniscule that nobody noticed it.
Ошибка была настолько крошечной, что никто её не заметил.
C1 verb /raʊz/

rouse

разбудить
Meaning
To awaken from sleep or to stir into action.
Example
The loud alarm roused him from his deep sleep.
Громкий сигнал разбудил его из глубокого сна.
C1 adjective /ˌʌnfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

unforthcoming

неотзывчивый
Meaning
Not willing to talk or provide information; uncooperative.
Example
The witness was unforthcoming about what he had seen.
Свидетель был неотзывчив по поводу того, что он видел.
A1 noun /help/

Help

помощь; поддержка
Meaning
the action of helping someone to do something; assistance or support
Example
The volunteer offered his help to carry the elderly woman's groceries to her car.
Волонтёр предложил свою помощь, чтобы донести покупки пожилой женщины до её машины.
C2 adjective /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

inimical

враждебный / неблагоприятный
Meaning
tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly or hostile
Example
The policy was inimical to the country's economic growth.
Политика была неблагоприятной для экономического роста страны.
C1 adjective /ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkəl/

categorical

категорический
Meaning
Absolute and without exception; expressed clearly and directly.
Example
She gave a categorical denial of the allegations.
Она дала категорическое отрицание обвинений.